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湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲

湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲
湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲

湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 .孩子们正在公园玩。

●词汇:swing slide bench angry

bark Chain bite stone哭

●语法:现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成:am /is /are + 动词现在分词

现在分词是由动词原形加ing构成。现在分词一般构成规则如下:

⑴一般在动词末尾直接加ing. 如: read读→reading play玩→ sleep睡觉→sleeping listen听→listening cry哭→ eat吃→

⑵辅音字母+e去e,再加ing.如: write写→bite咬→

⑶重读闭音节(结尾辅元辅w x y 除外),双写最后一个字母再加ing.

如:sit坐→swim游泳→run跑→

am /is /are的选择,请记住下面的口诀:

我用am; 你用are; is连着他,她,它; 单数is复数are..

也就是I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are

例句:(1)I am . 我正在读书

(2)You writing. 你正在写字

(3)An old man sitting on a bench..一个老男人正坐在一个长凳上

(4)The man is 这个男人正在跑

Unit 2 Katie . 凯蒂总是很早起床。

●词汇: 起床wash face 铺床breakfast 吃早餐wake 醒来always 总是,一直usually often 经常

never late. 我迟到了. family

wave go to school go to bed

●语法:一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作.

当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。

●动词第三人称单数的构成:

⑴一般的在动词末尾加s. 如:get→ run→runs make→makes

⑵以“s”,“x”,“ch”,“sh”,或“o”结尾的,加es. 如:wash→washes go→

⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es. 如:try→tries have→

●例句:(1)He usually them goodbye. 他通常向他们挥手告别。

Unit 3Underwater World让我们去海底世界。一.词汇: picnic librar y science story

go to the Underwater World go to the library go to the park

go to the shopping centre go to the beach 去海滩go to the supermarket 去超市

go to the restaurant go to the cafe 去咖啡馆go to the swimming pool

go to the hospital go to the cinema go to the zoo

二.语法:由“Let’s+动词原形…”构成的祈使句。

祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。

例句: ( a ) Stand up , please! 请起立!

(b) play noisily. 不要吵闹地玩!

(c)Let’s go to the library 我们去图书馆吧!

Unit 4It’s the 今天是中秋节。

一.词汇: magic medicine miss lonely

mooncake egg yolk grape茶

二, A 规则动词的过去式变法:

(1)一般加-ed .例:look— play— want—wanted miss—missed (2)有e直接加-d. 例: live— use—used

(3)“辅音字母+y”改y为i再加-ed例:study —studied try —

(4).重读闭音节(结尾辅元辅,w x y 除外),双写再加-ed例:stop—stopped B不规则动词的过去式: (64面的动词过去式)

如:am/is—are—do—go— take—took fly—flew

feel—felt bring—brought see-saw eat-ate buy-bought come- swim-swam run- read-read teach-tought

Unit 5The children 孩子们正在喧闹地玩。

一.词汇:living room客厅、room phone clearly清楚地;清晰地

Noisily quietly heavily严重地、slowly 、quickly 、

Happily 、politely礼貌地、carefully小心地

二.语法:副词一般由形容词+ly构成;规则:

1.一般直接在形容词后加ly如: loud—loudly polite—politely 有礼貌地careful—carefully 小心地、仔细地quick—quickly 迅速地soft—softly 轻轻地、柔软地clear—clearly 清晰地quiet—quietly 轻轻地slow—slowly 慢慢地

2.辅音字母+y改y为i,再加ly。例Heavy-heavily重地happy-happily幸福地noisy-noisily 喧闹地

三.语言结构:

2. Mingming is singing .明明正大声地唱歌。

3.Anne is eating quickly.

4.Lingling is walking carefully.

5.Mr Li is sleeping noisily.

6.Mrs Zhao . 赵夫人正高兴地跳舞。

7.Speak loudly . Don’t speak softly.

注:副词修饰动词,一般放在被修饰动词的后面

Unit 6? 你有多高?

一,词汇: weak worried doctor little小的Tall 年龄重light轻的;灯

二、语法:特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词有: 多高how old 多大how heavy how long 多长

where 什么时候what 谁whose谁的

三、语言结构:

例:1.What is your name?

2.Where is she from?

3.How old are you?

Unit7These horns 这些角太大了。

一.词汇:bull field horn (动物的)角idea

ugly 摩擦foolish 杀死

二.语言结构:

例如:I can’t wear this coat . It’s too big!

Unit 8My singing 我的歌声比你的响亮。

词汇:louder 比garden smaller

Bigger hole pleased

一、语法:形容词的比较级

A is/are +形容词的比较级+ than +

B 表示A比B更怎么怎么样

二、语言结构:

例如:1、John Tony. John 比Tony更瘦。

1、The smaller bird became thinner and thinner .

2、It sang softer and softer.

三、形容词的比较级:

1、直接加er: old- cheap-cheaper tall- short-shorter

long-longer loud—louder small-smaller

2、重读闭音节,双写再加er: fat-fatter thin- big-

3、不规则的:good-better much/many—more

Unit 9东东将要做什么?

词汇:monkey pick up put down 大声喊

towards朝… scold at 朝哪里丢

一、语法:由“be going to”构成的一般将来时:表示将要发生的事情

二、语言结构:一般将来时的特殊疑问句

例如:1、-What is Dongdong going to do ?

-He is going to a stone.他将要拣起一块石头

2、-What is he going to do ?

-He throw the stone at the tiger.他将要朝老虎扔石头

3、-What is she going to do ?

-She is going to Dongdong.她将要朝东东大声喊

Unit 10Anne? 你将要去拜访安吗?

词汇:walk down 沿着。。。走下来roller-coaster 滑冰machine 机器

merry-go-rond 旋转木马park follow跟着visit

stair film excited huge

一、语法:一般将来时的一般疑问句

二、语言结构:-Are you going to …? -Yes, I am ./No, I’m not.

例如:2、Are you going to visit Lingling ? (作肯定回答)

3、Are you going to see a film? 你将要去

4、Are you going to buy something?

5、Are you going to buy something for me ?

Unit 11 我们什么时间将去游泳?

词汇:soon 马上bookstoer 书店beach sand

dangerous swimming suit put on

语法:一般将来时的特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句

一、语言结构:1、-When are we going to swim ?

-We are going to swim at 2 o’clock.

2、---What are we going to do ?

----We are going to swim.

3、-Who are we going to meet ?

--- We are going to meet Anne, Peter and Mingming.

4.---Can we have lunch first?

---Yes, we can ./No, we can’t.

Unit 12 Christmas 圣诞节

一.词汇:Christmas present open 打开Santa Claus

stocking card bike computer robot

二、语言结构:1、Merry Christmas!

2、Christmas Day 25 December .圣诞节发生在12月25日

3、People a Christmas tree in their home .人们在他们家里建造一颗圣诞树

4、They put present for family and friends (在….下面)the Christmas tree.

5、He leaves present for the children (在…..里面)their stocking.

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