动词时态及语态
语法学习表
时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态
一般现在时经常性、习惯性
的动作，存在的
状态，或客观真
理often, always,
usually,
sometimes,
once a week,
every day
主语+V原形（主
语是第三人称单
数时，V加s或
es）
主语+is /am/are+V
过分
现在进行时现在正在发生
的动作now，Look!,
Listen!，at this
moment
主语
+am/is/are+V-ing
主语
+am/is/are+being+V
过分
现在完成时过去的动作对
现在有影响或
过去的动作一
直持续到现在already ,
yet ,since, so far
主语+have/has
+V过分
主语+have/has
+been+V过分
一般过去时过去发生的动
作yesterday ，last
week, …ago, in
1998, just now
主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V
过分
过去进行时过去时间内正
发生的动作或
存在的状态at this time
yesterday, just
then, at 6:00 last
Sunday, when+
一般过去时
主语
+was/were+V-ing
主语
+was/were+being+V
过分
过去完成时过去已完成的
动作by the end of +
过去的时间，by
the time +一般
过去时
主语+had+V过
分
主语+had+been+V
过分
一般将来时将要发生的动
作或将来的状
态tomorrow, next
week, in the
future, in two
days, in 2100
主语+am/is/are
going to +V原
形，或主语
+will+V原形
主语+will be+V过
分
过去将来时过去时间内将
要发生的动作
或存在的状态常用于主句是
一般过去时的
宾语从句
主语
+was/were+going
to+V原形，或主
语+would +V原
形
主语+would+be+V
过分
现在完成进行时过去的动作一
直延续到现在
“since+时间点
/从句/时间点
ago”或“for+时
间段”
主语+have
/has+been+V-ing
含情态动词can/may/must等
+V原形can/may/must等+be +V过分
考点精讲
考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？
（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’s the time now? 现在几点了？
Now, look, I open the window. 你瞧，我现在在开窗。
（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京，我就给你打电话。
（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。
The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
It says, “Closed”.上面写着，“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、T hree plus two_________（be）five.
2、There____________（go）the bell!
3、Light______________（travel）faster than sound.
4、Here she _____________（come）!
5、Tell him about that when he_______________(come).
6、If you____________（ask）her tomorrow, she will help you.
7、My father told me that the earth_______________（go）around the sun.
8、The notice _______________（say）“No Smoking!”.
考点2 如何使用used to?
used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”，其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used，也可借助于did。
I used to be afraid of dark .我过去常怕黑。He usedn’t to ride to school.他过去不常骑车去上学。
He used to smoke, didn’t he?他过去常抽烟，是吗？
注意：be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，be used to do 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。专练按要求变化下面的句型
1、I used to walk after dinner.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________________
2、She used to play near the river.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________
3、The children didn’t use to come here early,_____________________？(补全反意疑问句)
4、Most people used to be late,_________________________？（补全反意疑问句）
5、Li Ying used to play with her dog.(就画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式？
（1）“be going to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。
I’m going to take you to the park.我打算带你去公园。
（2）“will/shall+动词原形”是单纯的将来时，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
He will come back next week.他下周回来。
（3）“be+动词不定式”结构，表示按计划要发生的事，或用来征求对方意见。
We are to meet outside the park. 我们约定在公园外面见。
Am I to go on with the work? 这工作我是不是接着干下去？
（4）“be about+动词不定式”结构，表示即将做某事，一般不用时间状语。
It is about to rain.天要下雨了。
（5）现在进行时可用于表示马上要发生的动作，多用于瞬间动词（start,begin,die等）。I’m leaving for Shanghai. 我要去上海了。
专练按要求变化下面的句型
1、Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I__________________________________
（this afternoon）.
2、Where are you going this Sunday? _______________________________（the zoo）.
3、When will your father come back from London?
____________________________（next week）
4、When are they to hand in their plan?___________________________（tomorrow
morning）.
5、What are the family doing right now?__________________________________________
（leave for England）.
考点4 always, forever能用于进行时吗？
always, forever等副词用于进行时，常表示赞美、厌烦等思想感情。
He was always trying out new ideas. 他总是产生稀奇古怪的想法。
专练将下面的英语句子译为汉语，体会其感情色彩
1、He is always thinking of his work.
2、She is always borrowing my money.
3、The little boy was forever making the same mistake.
4、She was always changing her mind.
5、The girl is always smiling happily.
考点5 哪些动词没有进行时？
表示感觉、情感、状态、看法、意愿的动词一般没有进行时，这类动词有：hear, see, smell, look, seem, think, like, want, hope, belong, cost, weigh, prefer, remain, have, own, believe等。They want to sing an English song now.他们现在想唱首英语歌。
专练改正下面每个句子中的错误
1、I’m hearing a strange noise now.
2、Now you are looking beautiful.
3、The clothes were costing me too much at that time.
4、Look! The boy is having two knives.
考点6 现在完成时和一般过去时有什么区别？
二者表示的动作都在过去发生。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，与现在没有关系。—Have you done your homework?你做作业了吗？—Yes, I have.做了。
—When did you do it?什么时候做的？—Last night.昨天晚上。
专练根据所给的动词短语，分别用一般过去时和现在完成时造句
1、go to the beach
2、not hear of that
考点7 have been to, have been in和have gone to有何区别？
have been in 表示“在某地……”；have been to 表示“去过”某地，常与ever, never ,…before, once ,twice等连用；have gone to 表示“去了”某地，人可能在途中或已到达那里。
—Have you ever been to Beijing?你去过北京吗？
—Yes, I’ve been there twice.是的，我去过那里两次。
Mr.Green has been in this city for ten years.格林先生在这个城市已经住了十年了。
My parents have gone to the park.我父母去公园了。
专练用have(has) gone to, have (has)been to, have(has) been in 填空
1、Tim____________________________out. He’ll be back in an hour.
2、Jim___________________________this city for two years.
3、___________you ever______________Jinan? It has some famous springs.
4、—How long_________your sister____________the factory?—About three years.
5、I have some Australian friends because I___________________there several times.
6、—Why can’t we see Mr.Cook? —He’s on holiday. He______________ China for a visit.
考点8 现在完成时的句子，谓语何时用瞬间动词，何时用延续动词？
若表示持续性的动作，常与表示一段时间的状语如these days, in the past few years, during the last three months, for two years, so far, up to now, till now, recently等连用。
The old man has been away from home for twenty years.那老人离开家已十年了。
注意：瞬间动词不能与持续性的完成时连用，必须改为延续动词，记住下面的瞬间动词与延续动词的换用：
1、动词变动词：buy→have, borrow→keep
2、变为“be+adj./adv.”：begin→be on, close/open→be closed/open, die→be dead, finish
→be over, get up→be up, marry→be married, go→be off, come→be here, return→be
back, arrive→be here
3、变为“be+介词短语”：come/go →be in/at, join→be in(或“be+成员”)，put on→
wear(或be in)
I came to this school ten years ago. = I have been in this school for ten years. = Ten years has
passed since I came to this school. = It is ten years since I came to this school.
专练A）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、I __________________（buy）this bicycle for five years.
2、You can ________________（borrow）it for two days.
3、The film________________（begin）for five minutes.
4、How long ______________ you _________________（go）this school?
5、My brother ______________ (join) the army since 1999.
6、I _________________（put on）the shoes since three years ago.
7、The old man___________________（die）since 2000.
B ) 将下面的句子变为同义句
8、They got married two years ago. It _______________________since they got married.
9、We came to this school three years ago.
We__________________________ this school __________three years.
10、I have been up for two hours. Two hours __________________________I got up.
考点9 如何将主动语态变为被动语态？
主动句变为被动句的方法是：一看动词，二换主语，三变谓语。
（1）主动句有双宾语，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，但若将直接宾语用作主语，后面要使用to 或for引出间接宾语。
He gave me a book yesterday.
→I was given a book yesterday./A book was given to me yesterday.
( 2 ) 动词短语是一个不可分的整体，变化时不能丢掉介词或副词。
You should speak to me politely. →I should be spoken to politely.(to 不可少)
（2）主动句的主语若是地点名词，变化时不要忘记加介词。
Shandong produces salt. →Salt is produced in Shandong.
( 4 ) 带宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态时，宾补在原位置不动。
I saw a man playing basketball there. →A man was seen playing basketball there.
( 5 ) 在主动句中某些动词后的不定式可省略to，但在被动句中to要补出。
Our parents make us study hard. →We are made to study hard.
专练将下面句子的主动语态变为被动语态，被动语态变为主动语态
1、The students clean the room every day.
2、She gave me twenty yuan last week.
3、A present was bought for me by my sister.
4、The girl has taken care of the blind men for five years.
5、Mary must keep her room clean.
6、The children were being looked after by Ann.
7、Hangzhou produces silk.
8、You can’t see the stars in the daytime.
考点10 哪些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义？
（1）系动词，如look, feel, taste, smell等。
The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。
（2）sell, feel, write, drive, open 等词作不及物动词，其主语为物时。
This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。
（3）在be worth doing sth.中的doing。
The basketball match is well worth watching.这场篮球赛很值得看。
（4）在need ,want, require等表示“需要”的动词后接V-ing形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done。
My kite wants mending.我的风筝需修理。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、The fur of the cat__________（feel）very warm.
2、The apples____________（taste）good.
3、This kind of food_______________（smell）hot.
4、The latest model cars ________________（sell）well.
5、The ball-pen_________________（write）smoothly.
6、Your coat _________________（not wash）easily.
7、The book is worth______________（read）.
8、Your hair wants _____________（cut）.
考点11 被动语态有哪些习惯用法？
It is said that…据说……It is well known that…众所周知……
It is reported that…据报道…… It is believed that…大家相信……
It is said that it will rain tomorrow.据说明天要下雨。
专练根据汉语提示，用适当的词填空，完成下面的句子
1、____________________________（据说）we will have an English exam tomorrow.
2、____________________________(众所周知)most families have one bike at least.
3、____________________________(大家相信)our government will solve this problem.
考点12 如何判断时态？
遇到时态判断题可按以下步骤判断：
一找标志（词），二想公式，三写变化。
首先找出时态标志词，如：He____________（not talk）now.其标志词是now。
再根据标志词确定用哪些时态，想想其公式。如now是现在进行时的标志，公式是am/is/are+V-ing。
注意：看句式是疑问句还是否定句，写出变化形式。如上题是否定句，故填isn’t talking。专练用所给动词的正确时态填空
1、Look! The children_________________________（play）in the playground. I know that they _________________________（have）a sports meeting next week.
2、The students______________________（talk）loudly when the teacher came in. The teacher_______________________（be）very angry.
3、My father said he_______________________（not give）any presents for my next birthday.
4、We______________________（learn）2000 English words by the end of last term.
综合训练
一.选用方框里的动词，用其适当形式填空。
give,bring,go,speak,rain,turn off,make,sleep,play,build
1.Tom many friends since he came here.
2.She swimming tomorrow afternoon.
3.Jim is always busy.He only six hours every night.
4.Chinese in many countries today.
5.Look!The students football on the playground.
6.The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.
7.The headmaster us a talk yesterday.
8.Please the lights when you leave.
9.Mr.Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.
10.Take the rain coat with you.It now.
二.单项选择
1.---What a nice bike!How long you it?----Just two weeks.
A.will;buy
B.did;buy
C.are;having
D.have;had
2.---Hurry up!We're all waiting for you.----I for an important phone call.Go without me.
A.wait
B.was waiting
C.am waiting
D.waited
3.Great changes in the last three years.
A.have taken place
B.have been taken place
C.have happened
D.have been happened
4.Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.
A.they had had
B.have they had
C.they have had
D.had they had
5.Half of the class most of the work,and some of the work really difficult.
A.have done;is
B.has done;are
C.has done;is
D.have done;are
6.----There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.
-----So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.
A.is needed
B.needs
C.will need
D.has needed
7.The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A.were taught
B.better
C.was taught
D.teach
8.---Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.---Oh,that's beautiful.
A.are planted
B.were planting
C.were planted
D.have planted
9.---The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. ----Yes.I wish Chinese players will do well.
A.will be held
B.have been held
C.was to be held
D.would be held
10.The skirt is made of silk.It so soft,I like it.
A.washes
B.is washed
C.is felt
D.feels
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.My brother (like)watching TV very much.
2.She (not walk)in the park every day.
3.The teacher said the sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west.
4.As soon as she (come),I'll phone you.
5.I (go)with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
6. you please (help)me with my English?
7.They (enjoy)themselves last Sunday.
8.----What you (do)this time yesterday?--I (listen)to the English programme
9.I (have)supper when Tom came in.
10.She just (hear)from her friend.
11.I (not see)my uncle since I left my hometown.
12.Emily said that she (visit)her uncle next Sunday.
13.I (teach)Chinese for three years before I came to this school.
14.If I (be)you,I would not do such a silly thing.
15.They (wait)for you for an hour in your office.
四.按要求变化下面的句型
1.My brother goes to school by bike.（变为一般疑问句）
2.We are listening to the teacher now.（就划线部分提问）
3.He bought a new pen for me yesterday.（变为否定句）
4.Ann was watching TV at that moment.（就划线部分提问）
五.将下面的句子变成被动语态。
1.The students clean the room every day.
2.She gave me a present.
3.The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.
4.They showed me a map.
5.Shangdong grows cotton.
六.阅读下面短文，用文中括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Everyone has his teachers.I 1 (not forget)Miss Dong,my first English teacher,all my life.She is the best teacher I 2 (have) so far.She is not tall,but she 3 (have)big eyes.Her voice 4 (sound)beautiful and she speaks English very well.That was my impression of her when we 5 (be)first in her class.She 6 (teach)us carefully and always gave us chances 7 (speak)English.Whenever our role play 8 (finish),she would speak highly of us.And we became very interested in 9 (learn)English.One day when we 10 (play)a game in her class,I fell down.She was very worried and sent me to hospital at once.She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother.I wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、 open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass. A．is B．are C．was 9、 I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor.
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _ ____(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the park gate.” 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it anywhere?
【高中英语语法时态】英语动词时态语态强化练 习 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2. - We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. - I'm sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I've been too busy. A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intended C. expect； intend D. expected； intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 4. - It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. - Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built； will take C. is built； will take D. is being built； takes 5. - I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. - You ＿＿ your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7. They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expected C. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting 9. I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet? - I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 12. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his
三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。