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(读读写写 高分必备)河北省邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练7

(读读写写 高分必备)河北省邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练7
(读读写写 高分必备)河北省邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练7

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练7

i.、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共0分)

A

1.C(2013浙江卷)

The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid new comers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物).

During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby

monkey s spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as does soft wire cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.”

50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

A. Warmth

B. Milk

C. Contact

D. Trust

51. After the first two weeks of their life, baby moneys prefer the cloth mothe r to the wire mother because the former is __________.

A. larger in size

B. closer to them

C. less frightening and less disturbing

D. more comfortable to rub against

52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?

A. Attention

B. Softness

C. Confidence

D. Interest

53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, __________.

A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys

B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards

C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting

D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around

54. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A. give the reasons for the experiment

B. present the findings of the experiment

C. introduce the method of the experiment

D. describe the process of the experiment

【答案解析】50—54DCDBC

B

2.Charles Blackman : Alice in Wonderland

An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia

10 June ---12 August 2007

Venue(地点) The Ian Potter Centre

Admission Free entry

Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland

–the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things .At that time. Bl ackman’s wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations often disheartened by various events was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflects so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.

Illustrator Workshop

Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects.

Date Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug.10am—1pm

Venue Gas Works Arts Park

Wonderful World

Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit Date Sunday 24 June, 11am—4pm

Venue Exhibition Space .Level 3

Topsy- Turvy

Visit the exhibit ion or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.

Dates Sunday 8,15,22,29 July ,and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July ,12noon—3pm

Venue Theatre, NGV Australia

Drawing Workshop

Distortions of scale ( 比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting .Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking.

Date Friday 27 July, 10:30am-3pm

Venue Foryer ,Level 3

64. Charles Blackman’s paintings come from

A. his admiration for Lewis Carrio ll

B. his dream of becoming a famous artist

C. his wish to express his own feelings

D. his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness

65. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?

A. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World

B. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.

C. Wonderful World and Topsy –Turvy.

D. Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.

66. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to

A. Exhibition Space .Level 3

B. Gas Works Arts Park

C. Theatre, NGV Australia

D. Foyer, Level 3

67. Activities concerning children’s books are to be held

A. on June 24, 2007

B. on July15, 2007

C. on July 24, 2007

D. on August 5, 2007

【答案解析】答案:64-67 CDDA

C

3.E

Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’l l also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.

The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected laun ch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.

Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing,

gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckil y, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.

Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.

72. When traveling in space, most people would like to stay in orbit for a few days because _______.

A. It is expensive to travel in space

B. they would find the possible life in other star systems

C. they could enjoy the luxury of space hotels

D. they want to realise the full potential of tourism

73. Which of the following is a unique experience that space hotels will offer?

A. The gravitational pull

B. The special views.

C. The relaxation in a bar.

D. The space walk.

74. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?

A. When was the space traveling made possible?

B. What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?

C. Why were there not many published designs for space hotels?

D. How can the travelers enjoy themselves in space hotels?

75. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. traveling in space

B. the ways of living in space hotels

C. z ero gravity and space hotels

D. the description of space hotels

【答案解析】72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D

D

4.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over–consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem, too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However, few of them are coming

round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

41.What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A.Using too much packaging.

B.Recycling too many wastes.

C.Making more products than necessary.

D.Having more material than is needed.

42.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ___________.

A.the tendency of cutting household waste

B.the increase of packaging recycling

C.the rapid growth of supermarkets

D.the fact of packaging overuse

43.According to the text, recycling ___________.

A.helps control the greenhouse effect

B.means burning packaging for energy

C.is the solution to gas shortage D.leads to a waste of land

44.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D.Other products are better packaged than food.45.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B.Needless material is mostly recycled.

C.People like collecting recyclable wastes.

D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.

【答案解析】41——45 DDACA

ii.、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共0分)

5.请你选择一种你所熟悉的动物,并根据以下要点写篇短文。

该动物的外形;

该动物的生活习性;

人们对该动物的态度;

该动物对人们的益处或害处。

词数:150词左右。

参考词汇:hibernate 冬眠 dreadful 可怕的 pest 害虫

【答案解析】【参考范文】

Snake

Snakes are long and thin animals that usually live in grass or other dark places.

A snake has no legs or feet, but it can move very fast on its stomach. Snakes usually have green, yellow of black skins, which make them difficult for their enemies to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. In winter they hibernate in holes which are narrow enough only to hold the snakes’ bodies. They can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. It lasts about five months. When spring comes, the snakes come out and start their normal life.

Snakes can take many things as food, such as mice, frogs, birds’ eggs and so on.

As snakes look dreadful, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not so dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. Their blood is a good drink. Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

6. 最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午,不顾天气的炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装),用英语为班级板报写一篇100—120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点:

1.李越的事迹及其对同学的影响;

2.你的评论。

注意:1. 文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。

3.参考词汇:singing contest 歌咏比赛

costume 服装

Star Student of the Week

Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】第二节(30分)

One possible student version

Star Student of the Week

Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she

did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.

Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.

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