介词和介词短语专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. It’s hot ________ summer in Beijing.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 3. China is famous ________ her Great Wall.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 4. What do you mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 5. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 6. Our teacher told us to look ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 7. She was born ________ September, 1990.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 8. These coats are different ________ the coats over there.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 9. Thank you very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 12. --- When did Mr. Green come back. --- ________ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 13. Mr. Ted taught English in China ________ 1999.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 14. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 15. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. with
( ) 17. Li Ping is good ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.
A. at, at
B. at, in
C. in, in
D. in, at
( ) 18. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 19. A new bridge was built ________ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to, at
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 22. Can you write a letter ________ English?
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 23. “What’s wrong ________ you?”The doctor asked.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. in
( ) 24. Grandma prefers tea ________ coffee.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 25. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ________ your health.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. with
( ) 26. Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered ________ snow.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. in
( ) 27. It’s not good to be late ________ school.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into
C. down, onto
D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. after
B. in
C. later
D. for
( ) 30. Is this kind of car made ________ Harbin?
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 31. It’s time ________ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting ________ the table.
A. to, at
B. at, for
C. for, on
D. for, at
( ) 32. Their parents are waiting ________ a bus.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 33. Be careful when you get ________ or ________ the bus.
A. in, off
B. on, off
C. on, from
D. in, from
( ) 34. Please don’t shout ________ the boy. He is right.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. from
( ) 35. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.
A. for, with
B. for, /
C. to, with
D. to, /
( ) 36. y friend, Miss Chen, lives ________ the other side of the street.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. on
( ) 37. How far is it ________ his hometown ________ Beijing?
A. between, or
B. either, or
C. both, and
D. from, to
( ) 38. John hit Bob ________.
A. in the face
B. on his face
C. in face
D. by the face
( ) 39. If you spend more time ________ your studies, I am sure you will do well ______ them.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. on, in
D. in, on
( ) 40. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, to
B. under, to
C. in, for
D. under, for
( ) 41. She wanted Tom to sing ________ her friends.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. into
( ) 42. Marx began to learn Russian ________ his fifties.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. since
( ) 43. ________ his surprise, he found the child at home.
A. For
B. To
C. At
D. With
( ) 44. Our teachers are not only strict ______ their work, but also strict ______ their students.
A. in, with
B. with, in
C. in, in
D. with, with
( ) 45. How many songs had you learned ________ the end of last month?
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. in
( ) 46. Look ________ the blackboard. Don’t look out ________ the window.
A. in, from
B. to, with
C. to, to
D. at, of
( ) 47. Open your books and turn ________ page 10.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. of
( ) 48. We have no lessons ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. /
D. at
( ) 49. Does he always go to work ________ bike or ________ foot?
A. by, by
B. on, on
C. by, on
D. on, by
( ) 50. Tom’s sister had breakfast ________ a hurry and went ________ school.
A. in, to
B. for, for
C. to, to
D. after, into
( ) 51. The doctor came ________ time to save her life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 52. There is a big lake ________ the foot ________ the mountain.
A. on, to
B. of, of
C. to, with
D. at, of
( ) 53. All the people were sad ________ the news.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
( ) 54. I was good ________ learning ________ others.
A. in, to
B. in, in
C. at, from
D. at, /
( ) 55. It’s very important ________ me to say something ________ you.
A. for, for
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 56. There is a big hole ______ the front wall and two beautiful pictures ______ the back wall.
A. in, in
B. in, on
C. on, on
D. on, in
( ) 57. It is very kind ________ you to help me.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. on
( ) 58. She arrived in Shanghai ________ the afternoon ________ her birthday.
A. in, of
B. on, of
C. on, to
D. at, in
( ) 59. My sister wanted to have a bike ________ her own.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by
( ) 60. The young man spent a lot of money ________ his clothes.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
( ) 61. How are you getting ________ your work?
A. on with
B. up with
C. along for
D. among to
( ) 62. The boy asked his father ________ a bottle of water.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
( ) 63. China is ________ East Asia. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in, to
B. to, in
C. on, to
D. on, in
( ) 64. There is nothing in our bedroom, ________ a new bed.
A. and
B. without
C. with
D. except
( ) 65. The bag ________ the way must be moved away.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
( ) 66. The new houses were built ________ young trees.
A. among
B. on
C. with
D. into
( ) 67. Don’t write ________ black pencil or ________ blue ink.
A. in a, in
B. in, with
C. with, with
D. with a, in
( ) 68. The man turned the key ________ the lock and opened the door.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 69. You can do the cleaning all ________ yourself.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
( ) 70. There is something wrong with his bike, so he came here ________ his girlfriend’s.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. on
( ) 71. Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays
A. on, on
B. in, at
C. at, on
D. by, on
( ) 72. The two rooms are ________ the same size.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. of
( ) 73. About 100 people entered ________ the classroom.
A. to
B. in
C. into
D. /
( ) 74. Mr. Brown sat back ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. with, on
B. with, in
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 75. We can’t live ________ water ________ air.
A. with, and
B. without, or
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 76. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground ________ the way to school.
A. on, on
B. on, in
C. in, by
D. in, at
( ) 77. The boat is passing ________ the bridge.
A. across
B. through
C. into
D. cross
( ) 78. My room is ________ the second floor.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 79. y uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. of
( ) 80. He slept well ________ all the windows open.
A. when
B. while
C. with
D. because
( ) 81. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.
A. since
B. because
C. without
D. until
( ) 82. His parents will be here ________ two o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. around
( ) 83. The plane is flying ________ the clouds.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. through
( ) 84. The children threw a stone ________ the flog.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. cross
( ) 85. The old man sat ________ a big tree, keeping away ________ sunshine.
A. under, from
B. on, in
C. in, from
D. over, on
( ) 86. He arrived here ________ an old taxi.
A. by
B. in
C. into
D. with
( ) 87. He’s stayed here ________ 1995.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
( ) 88. The field was full ________ sheep and they were lying ________ the ground.
A. with, on
B. of, on
C. with, in
D. of, onto
( ) 89. ________ the end of last year, they had had four English parties.
A. At
B. By
C. On
D. After
( ) 90. “We must hand in our composition ________ Thursday,”said the monitor.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. in
( ) 91. New China was founded ________ 1949.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. since
( ) 92. They say they will have a basketball match ________ school.
A. behind
B. after
C. around
D. about
( ) 93. Do you do your homework ________ home?
A. in
B. at
C. inside
D. on
( ) 94. She usually has lunch ________ school.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. from
( ) 95. A group of people moved ________ the east ________ the Great Salt lake.
A. from…to
B. in….in
C. on….in
D. to….to
( ) 96. This kind of machine is made ________ China.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. at
( ) 97. s there enough rain ________ your country?
A. about
B. around
C. in
D. at
( ) 98. Now we know there are no living things ________ the moon.
A. at
B. over
C. in
D. on
( ) 99. Li Ping is taller than Wnag Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is ________ Wang Hai’s ________ Wu Dong’s.
A. behind…in after
B. behind…in front of
C. in front of….behind
D. between…and
( ) 100. We saw them playing football ________ the playground.
A. on
B. near
C. round
D. over
( ) 101. Li Ping is good ________ English. He always works hard ________ it.
A. at….at
B. at…in
C. in…at
D. with…at
( ) 102. What’s the matter ________ you, Tom?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 103. The Great Pyramid is made ________ stones.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 104. ________ their joy, the seagulls came to eat not the crops, but the locusts.
A. With
B. To
C. For
D. Of
( ) 105. ________ all the stars the sun is the nearest to us.
A. Of
B. Among
C. Between
D. About
( ) 106. Young Tom became interested ________ science.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. about
( ) 107. I have a few other friends ________ you.
A. besides
B. except
C. except for
D. but
( ) 108. Beijing is ________ the north of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 109. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of
( ) 110. He always goes out ________ a hat.
A. of
B. about
C. in
D. at
( ) 111. ________ the help of our teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( ) 112. Do you go to school ________ bus?
A. of
B. on
C. by
D. at
( ) 113. We go to school every day ________ Sunday.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
( ) 114. Under the table, there is a box ________ books.
A. filed of
B. full of
C. fill with
D. filled of
( ) 115. Can you come and stay ________ us for a time?
A. on
B. with
C. of
D. about
( ) 116. In a way I agree ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
( ) 117. He died ________ overwork.
A. from
B. of
C. through
D. by
( ) 118. He said he would show the students ________ the factory.
A. about
B. around
C. on
D. of
( ) 119. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. from, from
D. at, at
( ) 120. Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
( ) 121. Who is knocking ________ the door?
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. to
( ) 122. I want to have a word ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. at
( ) 123. ________ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.
A. In
B. By
C. On
D. At
( ) 124. ________ the way, where is Li Ping, do you know?
A. On
B. In
C. By
D. At
( ) 125. ________ their surprise, the farmers saw not locusts this time, but seagulls. A. In B. With C. To D. By
( ) 126. “How do you know I’m a scientist?”the man asked ________ surprise.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
( ) 127. The old fisherman asked the Genie if he could change ________ smoke again.
A. into
B. in
C. to
D. about
( ) 128. Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the meeting.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
( ) 129. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, for
B. under, to
C. in, with
D. under, for
( ) 130. You’d better come here ________ time tomorrow. Don’t keep us waiting.
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. before
( ) 131. The vet came ________ time to save the horse’s life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 132. boy put the picture book ________ the table.
A. on
B. about
C. to
D. of
( ) 133. It’s cold ________ winter in Harbin.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 134. My parents took me to the zoo ________ the morning of June 1.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 135. The beautiful sofa is made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 136. Egypt is famous ________ her pyramids.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 137. hat does Li Lei mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 138. Hainan Island is ________ the south of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 139. Our teacher told us to look ________ the information on the Internet.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 140. e little girl was born ________ May, 2000.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 141. I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning of January.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 142. These trousers are different ________ the trousers over there.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 143. Thank you very much ________ taking the message ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 144. Lucy and Lily are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 145. students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
( ) 146. The Great Green Wall stop the wind ________ blowing the earth.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 147. ---- What time did Mrs. King come back? ---- _______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 148. Mr. Brown taught English in Japan ________ 1980.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 149. his special school has had more than 1, 000 students ________ 1990.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. during
( ) 150. here was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. by
B. at
C. for
D. from
( ) 151. There was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 152. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 153. Last week, I went to school ________.
A. by the bus
B. by foot
C. on the foot
D. by bus
( ) 154. Bill heard ________ his friends. They told him to study hard. A. from B. of C. to D. at
( ) 155. Tom is a boy ________ ten.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. with
( ) 156. Mary, what’s this ________ Chinese?
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( ) 157. Don’t laugh ________ others when they are in trouble.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
( ) 158. The tiger jumped ________ him and began to hit him.
A. to
B. at
C. round
D. though
( ) 159. Drink ________ your milk.
A. off
B. up
C. away
D. in
( ) 160. We are leaving ________ London next week.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
( ) 161. Go ________ the bridge and you’ll find the hospital on the left.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 162. Do you feels ________ singing?
A. about
B. like
C. by
D. for
( ) 163. He will wait for you ________ the bus stop.
A. at
B. on
C. before
D. over
( ) 164.The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. in
二、用适当的介词填空
1. Shall I see you ________ Sunday?
2. She has been to Shanghai ________ last week.
3. It’s a secret ________ you and me.
4. The bus arrives ________ a village in the evening.
5. ere does he come ________?
6. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English.
7. He has visited seven book shops ________ one ________ another.
8. I’m sorry I can’t say it ________ English.
9. The farmers are carrying baskets of apples ________ the truck.
10. There are a lot of leaves ________ the tree.
11. The girl ________ the hat is Lucy.
12. Give me a bottle ________ orange please.
13. What’s wrong ________ your TV?
14. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
15. They have lunch ________ the middle of the day.
16. ________ his way home, he met a strange man.
17. She was born ________ June 6, 1995.
18. What’s the time, please? It’s half ________ five.
19. hat are they talking ________?
20. He is sitting ________ the front of the bus.
21. Zhang Hong is ________ duty today.
22. Dong eye exercises is good ________ your eyes.
23. His pen is different ________ mine.
24. What’s the weather ________, today?
25. They have rice for supper ________ times.
26. Can you tell me the way ________ the post office?
27. He left Beijing ________ visit ________ London.
28. Don’t laugh at those ________ trouble.
29. sunshine can reach the vegetables ________ the glass.
30. We should learn ________ each other.
31. What do you mean ________ panda?
32. He goes to work ________ usual.
33. Li Lei went to the meeting instead ________ me.
34. I felt a little afraid ________ my father.
35. He doesn’t like eggs ________ all.
36. You’re just ________ time ________ the match.
37. I saw the news ________ a newspaper.
38. What do you think ________ the book? Interesting.
39. The moon moves ________ the earth.
40. Can you find the answer ________ the question?
41. A woman was standing ________ the corner of the street.
42. Here’s a page ________ a student’s diary.
43. Have you heard ________ your under yet?
44. The students walked ________ the gate with Uncle Wang.
45. hen he was ready, he jumped ________ the water.
46. Every morning on his way to school Jim walks ________ the little house.
47. We’re flying ________ the clouds.
48. There’s a bridge ________ the river.
49. She lives ________ 320 Liao He Road.
参考答案：
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17.
B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21.
C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28.
D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B
34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. B 80. C 81. C 82. D 83. B 84. A 85. A 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. A 97. C 98. D 99. D 100. A 101. A 102. D 103. B 104. B 105. A 106. C 107. A 108. A 109. A 110. C 111. C 112. C 113. B 114. B 115. B 116. B 117. A 118. B 119. A 120. D 121. A 122. B 123. C 124. C 125.
C 126. B 127. A 128.
D 129. A 130. B 131. A 132. A 133. D 134. C 135. B 136. B 137. D 138. A 139. B 140. C 141. B 142. A 143. C 144. A 145. A 146. B 147. A 148. C 149. B 150. C 151. B 152.
C 153.
D 154. A 155. B 156. A 157. D 158. B 159. B 160. C 161. C 162. B 163. A 164. D
二、1. on 2. since 3. between 4. at 5. from 6. of 7. from, to 8. in 9. onto 10. on 11. in 12. of
13. with 14. at 15. in 16. On 17. on 18. past 19. about 20. in 21. on 22. for 23. from 24. like 25. at 26. to 27. on, to 28. in 29. through 30. from 31. by 32. as 33. of 34. of 35. at 36. in, for 37. in 38. of 39. round 40. to 41. at 42. from 473. through 45. into 46. by 47. above 48. over 49. at
初中介词练习题及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。 3．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下： 与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险 at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何 at most 至多at cost 照原价 at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价 at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利 at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要 4.beyond构成的惯用短语 beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
【精品】介词基础练习题及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。 2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下： 与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 3．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。 4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A．in tune with B．in conflict with
介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。 考点：考查介词 【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
介词和介词短语 巩固练习 一、单项选择 1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money _________ me． A．by B．for C．with D．in 2. The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works. ______, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others. A. On the whole B. In the meanwhile C. In the way D. On the contrary 3. The campaign is _____ only partially successful, so we have to keep on working hard. A. at last B. at latest C. at least D. at best 4. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation. A. from B. against C. off D. into 5. University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy. A. in the form of B. in the process of C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 6. —How long will you work on the farm? —____ the end of next year. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 7. —When did you leave the farm? —___ the end of last year. A. In B. By C. At D. Since 8. Don’t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about B. with C. to D. for 9. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 10. We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now? A. of, with B. with, towards C. about, about D. for, about 11. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy. A. as B. with C. of D. by 12. ________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 13. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _____in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals of neighboring cities. A. of B. for C. after D. with 14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
介词经典练习题 一、单项选择介词 1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- With so much work _________ my mind, I ' ll almost ______________________ . A．filling; break up B．filled; break out C．filled; break off D．filling; break down 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: break up 驱“散，放假”，br eak out “爆发”，break off 折“断，中止”；break down “出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work 和动词fill 是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C 选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”对“不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。” 考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。 2．A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”而;" with" 强调使用工具,常与with this method 搭配。 3．Most people work because it ' s unavoidable. ____________ , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A．As a result B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。 A. As a result 结果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比之下； D. In conclusion 总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。 【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免( unavoidable )。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。 4．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现： 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。 例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。 例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the aftern oon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。 例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2）since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时
1. Before you leave the office, everything should be put ____. A. in time B. in place C. in the way D. in advance 2. Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quite smoking for ____. A. good B. well C. well-being D. future 3. ____, he stood up and went out of the room without saying a word. A. At large B. In all C. All of sudden D. As a rule 4. It is Professor Li that is responsible for the experiment which is ____. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 5. No matter what will happen, you should try to keep you temper ____.
A. under control B. in control C. as controlled D. into control 6. ____, his illness, the committee decided to give him a long holiday. A. In terms of B. In view of C. In favor of D. In case of 7. A charity organization is ____ charge ____ the operation to fly in supplies to the refugees. A. in; of B. over; of C. in; for D. over; for 8. ____, Americans love to travel in their own land as well as well as in other parts of the world. A. In other words B. In a word C. In my words D. Have a word 9. He had thought the house was empty, but ____ an old man came out of the house. A. at once B. all at once
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
介词和介词短语 1、（2016?盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2016（） A．on B．at C．in D．to 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2016年的5月20日在中国电影院上映． 【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语"May 20，2016"（2016年5月20日），可知时间具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A 2、（2016?威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（） A．in B．at C．on 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？ 【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C． 3、（2016?宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2016．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2016年8月5日举行． 【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2016"，可知时间为2016年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D 4、（2016?株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（） A．in B．at C．on 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最美丽的季节． 【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A． 5、（2016?十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2016．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】李克强总理在2016年5月23日到达十堰． 【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2016．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B． 6、（2016?海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2016．（）A．in B．on C．at 【考点】时间介词． 【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2016年8月举行． 【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语August，2016．可知时间为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点．故选A． 7、（2016?丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）
英语中所有的介词和介词短语 1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first起先，首先 4) at the age of ?在... 岁时 5) at the end of ?在... 之末 6) at the begi nning of 在... 之初 7) at the foot of 在 ..... 脚下 8) at the same time 同时 9) at night / noon 在夜里/中午 10) with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车/ 乘飞机/火车/汽车 23) by ordi nary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the win dow 在窗边 26) by the end of ?到 ..... 底为止27) little by little 逐渐地 28) in all 总共 29) in fact事实上 30) in on e's twe nties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在.... 中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了 .... 37) in front of 在.... 前面 38) in the sun在阳光下 39) in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然 43) a bit (of)有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on on e's way to 某人在去.... 的路上 47) on foot步行，走路 48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49) on the other ha nd 另一方面 50) at / on the weeke nd 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在.... 另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to one's joy 使.... 高兴的是 55) to on e's surprise 使.... 惊讶的是 1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on，before，after，till，since，for，from，to，un til，by, in the middle of，at the beg inning of，at the end of，at half past five，at ni ght，in a week，in the morning ，in class，at sun rise，in spri ng / summer / autu mn / win ter ，on Sun day，on Saturday after noon ，on a win ter eve ning ，for a long time ，for two mon ths ，after school，since liberati on ，before lunch，at the time of，