福建省泉州一中2010届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至6页，第II卷第7页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What does the man mean?
A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.
B. His brother will give him a birthday present.
C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.
2. What are the speaders probably talking about?
A. A telephone.
B. A refrigerator.
C. An elevator.
3. Where will the woman go first after work?
A. To the cinema.
B. To the market.
C. To the restaurant.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Doctor and patient.
5. What time is the woman leaving?
A. At 3:30
B. At 4:00
C. At 4:30
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where is the new sports center?
A. On Hill Road.
B. On Mill Street.
C. On Station Road.
7. What sport did the man do last week?
A. Swimming.
B. Basketball.
C. Table tennis.
8. When will the speakers go to the sports center?
A. On Friday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s husba nd.
B. A shop assisstant.
C. The woman’s brother.
10. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?
A. About $20.
B. About $30.
C. About $50.
11. What gift does the woman decide to buy at last?
A. A pen and a pencil-box.
B. A book on how to play PC games.
C. A novel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man like about his job?
A. His position.
B. His pay.
C. His teammates.
13. What does the man dislike about being a basketball player?
A. The training programme.
B. Big games.
C. Weeks of traveling.
14. What d oes the man think the result of tomorrow’s game will be ?
A. His team is sure to get the cup.
B. His team is unlikely to get the cup.
C. The Rocdets has a big chance of winning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers going to do?
A. See a film.
B. Enjoy a concert.
C. Have dinner together.
16. What is the woman?
A. A film star.
B. Amusician.
C. A football player.
17. When are the speaders going to meet?
A. On Wednesday evening.
B. On Friday morning.
C. On Friday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the probable relationship between the two speaders?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Tourist and guide.
C. Teacher and student.
19. Where will the woman arrive first?
A. Salt Lake City.
B. Chicago.
C. Miami.
20. How will the woman go to Orlando?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By car.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. A Chinese graduate's record-setting $8,888,888_________ to his school at Yale University has stirred wide debate at home.
A. prize
B. donation
C. reward
D. award
22. Haitian officials said it was the strongest earthquake to ____the country in more than 200 years.
A. happen
B. strike
C. hit
D. occur
23. New tombs found in Giza support the view that the Great Pyramids were built by free workers and not slaves, ______ widely believed,
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
24. When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to________ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; 不填
25. The maths teacher gave the books to all the students except____ who had already taken them.
A. ones
B. some
C. the ones
D. the others
26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. so frightened was he
B. so frightened he was
C. was he so frightened
D. frightened was he
27. ------ It is 30 years since we last met.
------ But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _________ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
28. I have bought 2 ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. both of which
B. none of which
C. neither of which
D. neither of them
29. Great quantities of soil _________ down the hillside by the rain last night.
A. was washed
B. were washed
C. wash
D. washes
30. I____ asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.
A. could have fallen
B. should have fallen
C. must have fallen
D. mustn’t have fallen
31. She objects to ____ loud music ____ while she reads newspapers.
A. have/play
B. have/played
C. having/playing
D. have/playing
32. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ______ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？What a pity！
A. have taken
B. had taken
C. should have taken
D. would have taken
33. After seeing the film, __________________.
A. the book was read by him
B. he wanted to read the book
C. the book made him want to read it
D. the reading of the book interested him
34. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ____ at home.
A. but read
B. but to read
C. besides reading
D. except to read
35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a much happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a more happier time
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One autumn morning 6 years ago, Johnson Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel, life seemed unfair. The people who laughed as they walked 36 were taking their health 37 granted, just as he 38 himself. Now, 39__, he felt helpless—and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his 40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying 41 , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate（命运）played a cruel trick on him. It was at this time 42 he developed cancer and was 43 to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Johnson. He began to 44 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only 45 . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated（带插图的）books.
According to Johnson, you are 46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Johnson realized that, while the world 47 seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be 48 in Johnson’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 49 making their choices. The message that goes with Johnson’s drawings, however, is 50 .Though the world may make us feel small, we must be 51 . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the ―small people‖ in Johnson’s books—if we make choices that are 52 for us.
In spite of his new 53 and wealth, Johnson prefers working 54 at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Johnson, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 55 .
36．A．on B．past C．up D．away
37．A．up B．as C．with D．for
38．A．ought to B．had to C．needed to D．used to
39．A．however B．therefore C．so D．but
40．A．crying B．painting C. imagination D．consideration
41．A．home B．condition C．situation D．work
42．A．where B．which C．that D．when
43．A．unable B．impossible C．unfit D．difficult
44．A．understand B．face C．refuse D．recognize
45．A．failures B．efforts C．choices D．interests
46．A．that B．what C．which D．whoever
47．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
48．A．found B．drawn C．written D．accepted
49．A．after B．about C．with D．before
50．A．powerful B．hopeful C．useful D．successful
51．A．great B．strong C．brave D．equal
52．A．scientific B．basic C．right D．simple
53．A．product B．fame C．name D．job
54．A．rapidly B．separately C．slowly D．quietly
55．A．offer B．gain C．gather D．earn
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays, we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization, accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined（破坏）, and many dialects and traditions are becoming extinct. But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing. Read on and you are sure to feel comforted, ready to face the global future.
Consider the Internet, that good example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the worries about political extremism, even the most narrow-minded must admit that the net offers a lot of benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector（部分）for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to misinform the public, as the oppressed（被压迫的）will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.
MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing（强加）popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers’ judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as necessary by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?
Is the world dominance（绝对优势）of brands like Nike and Coca-Cola so bad for us, when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the many other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time----heroin and cocaine, for example. In any case, just because Nike shoes and Cok e cans are for sale, it doesn’t mean you have to buy them----even globalization cannot take away people’s free will.
Critics of globalization can stop presenting their doom and gloom statements. Life goes on, and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents’ generation. 56．Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will ____________.
A．affect the rich local life
B．bring threat to the world peace
C．change their present easy lifestyle
D．increase the size of people speaking dialects
57．Internet was originally designed ______________.
A．to spread news and comment
B．to get support and comfort
C．to organize the oppressed more effectively
D．to promote education
58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Internet makes people worried about political extremism.
B. Nike and Coca-cola shouldn’t have caused so much worry.
C. All of the global teenage generation think that MTV is a necessary and important part for their growing up.
D. Sportswear and soft drinks cannot be compared with drug.
59．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．Globalization is Standardization（标准化）
B．Globalization: Don’t Worry, Be Happy
C．Globalization: Like it or change it
D．Globalization Brings Equality
B
Because plants cannot move or talk, it is believed that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.
People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge (电荷). It is possible to measure this ch arge with a small piece of equipment called ―galvanometer‖. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf off the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similarfield which can change when we are shocked or frightened.
A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them －perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot －then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living things such as insects (昆虫).
Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room. Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster’s. He kept galvanometers fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a
few miles simply by thinking about them.
60. Why was Backster surprised at the results of his studies?
A. Because he found someone had just cut down a tree.
B. Because he destroyed a plant by pulling it out of its pot.
C. Because he found that plants could move and speak after all.
D. Because he found that plants could express feelings of shock.
61. The plants sent out signals _____.
A. only when Backster Started to destroy plants
B. when Backster destroyed plants or other living things
C. only when he destroyed things such as insects
D. only when Backster placed the galvanometer on the leaves of the plants
62. The scientist called Sauvin _____.
A. did not agree with Backster’s ideas
B. did not get the same sort of results as Backster did
C. found out some of the same things that Backster did
D. got different results from Backster’s
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us.
B. A tree will signal when it has been cut down.
C. Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away.
D. Plants have feelings because they can receive signals without moving.
C
A new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life．The study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative ―spillover’’ between w ork and home life—and，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear．Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job—related calIs at home，for instance--or family issues may start to take up work time．For example，a child may call mom at work，telling her "microwave exploded‖ explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home．
This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time．But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being ―connected‖ meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came into work life．
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family member．But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley．Employers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are ―reasonable‖．For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.
64．What does the underlined phrase ―taking a toll on’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Explaining.
B. Influencing.
C. Damaging.
D. Extending
65．According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell
phones?
A. Refuse to use cell phones．
B. Separate work hours from family time．
C. Ignore coming calls during family time．
D. Encourage women to stay at home．
66．We can learn from the passage that ___________________.
A．spillover makes the line between work and home unclear
B．cell phones seem to be convenient to families
C．cell phones affect men as much as women
D．we can do nothing to solve the problem
67. What is the main idea of the passage?
A .How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.
B. Cell phones cause negative ―spillover’’ between work and home life.
C. Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work.
D.How work life invades home life.
D
On February seventeenth, the Westland/Hallmark Meat Company of Chino, California, recalled almost sixty-five kilograms of beef. The government declared the products unfit for human food, Officials at the Department of Agriculture said the cattle did not receive complete and proper inspection.
The beef recall was the largest in American history. But the government rated the health risk as low. No cases of sickness have been reported.
The beef was produced over the last two years. Almost all of it went to federal programs to provide lunches for schoolchildren. Some also went to federal programs for Indian reservations and emergency food aid.
About half of the beef had already been used when the recall took place. The recall followed the public release of video secretly recorded by the Humane Society of the United States. The video showed workers at the Chino slaughterhouse (屠宰场) mistreating ―downers‖---- the name for sick or injured cows unable to stand.
The workers kicked them and shot water at their faces. They also used electric shocks and forklift trucks to force the animals to their feet. The Agricultural Department bans downer cattle from entering the food supply. The ban is part of measures to protect against the human version of mad cow disease.
Westland/ Hallmark is closed until investigations are completed, and its deals to supply federal programs are suspended. Local officials have brought animal cruelty charges against two employees. And lawmakers in Congress have ordered the head of the company to appear at a hearing this week, saying he refused an earlier invitation.
At the end of February, the Humane Society brought a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department over a change in its inspection rules. The group says the change made last year could make it easier for sick and injured cows to enter the food supply.
Officials defend the inspection process, but have also announced new measures, including inspections outside approved hours of operation.
When food recalls are announced, they often include the names of some of the stores that were supplied with the products. But under a new state law, California has published an online list of names, addresses and phone numbers of thousands of places affected by the beef recall. These include markets, restaurants, hotels and school systems.
68．What caused the recall of the beef?
A．The release of the video recorded secretly
B．The poor inspection to the beef industry
C．The illness caused by the beef.
D．The investigation of the Agriculture Department
69．Why did the Humane Department Society bring a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department? A．The Agriculture Department failed to inspect the beef.
B．The Agriculture Department changed its inspection rules.
C．The changed inspection rules are not suitable for the beef industry.
D．The sick and injured cows are easy to enter the food supply.
70．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Half of the beef from the company proves to be poisonous.
B．The beef has made lots of people sick.
C．The employer of the company was accused of what his workers did to the cattle.
D．Almost all of the beef went to the lunches for schoolchildren.
71．What is the meaning of the underlined word ―suspended‖ in Para 6?
A．held back B．called off C．put off D．slow down
E
Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin. ―She should have been up there,‖ says historian Mary Bowden. ―If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.‖ One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in
return, ―Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.‖
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that ―Franklin was only two steps away from the solut ion.‖
No, Franklin was the solution. ―She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,‖ Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the ―Dark Lady of DNA‖, Franklin is finally coming into the light.
72. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The process of discovering DNA.
C. The race between two teams of scientists.
D. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Franklin didn’t feel shy about pointing out the mistake of Watson and Crick.
B. Wilkins and Franklin didn’t get along very well.
C. Franklin didn’t wi n the Nobel Prize because she was two steps away from the solution.
D. Without Franklin’s X-ray pictures, the other competitors couldn’t have won the Nobel Prize.
74. Why is Franklin described as ―Dark Lady of DNA‖?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
75. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A. Respectful.
B. Disapproving.
C. Admiring.
D. Doubtful.
第Ⅱ卷
第一节短文填空（共10分）
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is
the most ____________(有影响的) book in my life. 1. ___________
It is filled _________ courage, struggle and faith throughout. 2. ___________
Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided
to o________ her physical disabilities and live happily. 3. ___________ Furthermore, she showed great patience ______ her long and 4. ___________
hard learning period. I have learned, above all, two lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to s________ is to 5. ____________
face hardships ______(勇敢地). Maybe you are born under an ill 6.____________
star yet you can stand a better chance ________ others. 7.____________
It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.
Second, the damaged part of her senses did not p______ her learning. 8.____________
On the ___________, she had made 9. ___________
continual ________(努力) to go deeper into the field of knowledge. 10. ___________
第二节书面表达（共25分）
目前甲流感正在全世界流行，很多人都可能感染。请你根据下列提示，并结合你校的预防经验，以―如何预防它‖为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
1. 养成良好的卫生习惯，如餐前洗手，不随地吐痰，咳嗽流涕时掩口鼻，出入公共场合戴口罩等。
2. 锻炼身体，同时保证充足的睡眠，增强体质。
3. 若有流感症状，应立即就医。待身体痊愈后，方可返校。
要求：语句连贯，逻辑合理，可适当增加细节。
短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：甲流感H1N1 flu；感染者: infectors; 口罩：mouth-cover; 流鼻涕：sneeze
How to prevent the H1N1 Flu?
As is well known, the H1N1 flu is spreading through the world.
福建省泉州一中2010届高三上学期期末考试
英语试卷参考答案
1-20 BCBCA ACABA CBCAA BCBCB
21—25 BCAAC 26—30. ADCBC 31—35. CDCAB
36—55. BDDAB; DCAAC; BCADB; CCBDA
56—59 ADBB 60--63 DBCC 64--67 CBAB 68—71 ACDC
72--75. DCDB
短文填空
1.influential,
2.with,
3.overcome,
4.in/during,
5.success,
6.bravely,
7. than , 8.prevent, 9.contrary, 10.efforts
书面表达参考范文：
How to prevent the H1N1 Flu?
As is well known, the H1N1 flu is spreading through the world. However, if we neglect it, the deadly H1N1 flu may cause more infectors ,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it. They can be listed as follows.
Firstly, it is necessary for you to realize the H1N1 flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example, you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Besides, don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or handkerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze. What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas, supermarkets, buses, where theH1N1 flu may spread easily.
Secondly, of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home, and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the H1N1 flu in the end.
福建永安民俗风情 刘茜舞蹈学 0940603033 内容摘要：福建省永安市俗称为“燕城”，位于闽中偏西，闽中大谷地南端，沙溪河中上游地段，处武夷山脉与戴云山脉的过渡地带。东西宽82公里，南北长约71公里。市中心距三明市区50公里，离福州340公里，到厦门360公里。2006年10月永安以"城在林中、林在城里，路在绿中、房在园中、人在景中"的独特生态魅力被中央电视台授予"中国魅力城市"。 关键词：桃源洞；文庙；打黑狮；大腔戏；中国笋竹之乡；特色小吃 一、人文景观 桃源洞位于距永安市区8公里处，为国家重点风景名胜区和国家AAAA级旅游区。因溪旁遍植桃花而得名。沿溪多美景，素有"水似漓江山武"之称，而其中一线天，全长120米，两侧石壁高三四十米，最高处达九十米，整齐如同刀劈剑削，人需侧身而行，徐霞客赞道："余所见一线天数处，武夷、黄山、浮盖，曾未见若此之大而逼、远而整者"，是桃源洞胜景之精华，2002年3月，被确定为上海大世界吉尼斯纪录之最。 鳞隐石林位于永安西北13公里的大湖乡，风景区面积1.21平方公里，附近还有翠云洞、寿春岩、洪山洞、十八洞、石洞寒泉等五个景片。这里耸立着奇形怪状的石柱196座，最高的36米。据考证，在距今五千万年以前，这里原来是海底，由于地壳运动，才形成现在这样的石林景观。鳞隐石林地势有两大特征：其一"别有洞天"，这里有石门初步、妙哉亭遗址、十笏山河、仙猴抱桃、地下迷宫等20多个景点。其二为"卧龙潭"，有吟风弄月、远眺台、揽胜窗、点额、独乐洞等景点。 安贞堡位于永安市槐南乡西华，为国家重点文物保护单位，占地15亩，大小房间320多间，上下3层，共有18个厅，12个厨房、5口水井，可供千余人食住。它始建于清光绪乙酉年（1885年）。是当地太学生池占瑞和他的儿子池云龙出资兴建的，故又称"池贵城"。池云龙曾多次晋京参观、访问，回来后亲自设计、绘图，借鉴了北京古建筑艺术风格。建造历时16年，耗金万两。一个世纪过去了，安贞堡栉风沐雨，巍然屹立，成为八闽大地不可多得的宝贵文物。
2018-2019学年福建省泉州一中八年级（下）期末数学试卷一．选择题（共10小题） 1．20190×2﹣1等于（） A．2B．0C．D．﹣2019 2．全球芯片制造已经进入10纳米到7纳米器件的量产时代．中国自主研发的第一台7纳米刻蚀机，是芯片制造和微观加工最核心的设备之一，7纳米就是0.000000007米．数据 0.000000007用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.7×10﹣8B．7×10﹣8C．7×10﹣9D．7×10﹣10 3．函数y＝中自变量x的取值范围是（） A．x≠2B．x≠0C．x≠0且x≠2D．x＞2 4．点A（m+4，m）在平面直角坐标系的x轴上，则点A关于y轴对称点的坐标为（）A．（﹣4，0）B．（0，﹣4）C．（4，0）D．（0，4）5．2017年世界未来委员会与联合国防治荒漠化公约授予我国“未来政策奖”，以表彰我国在防治土地荒漠化方面的突出成就．如图是我国荒漠化土地面积统计图，则荒漠化土地面积是五次统计数据的中位数的年份是（） A．1999年B．2004年C．2009年D．2014年 6．如图，在矩形ABCD中，对角线AC，BD交于点O，已知∠AOD＝120°，AC＝16，则图中长度为8的线段有（） A．2条B．4条C．5条D．6条
7．下列函数中，当x＜0时，y随x的增大而减小的是（） A．y＝x B．y＝2x﹣1C．y＝D．y＝﹣ 8．如图，四边形ABCD是菱形，AC＝8，AD＝5，DH⊥AB于点H，则DH的长为（） A．24B．10C．4.8D．6 9．如图，在平行四边形ABCD中，AB＝4，CE平分∠BCD交AD边于点E，且AE＝3，则BC的长为（） A．4B．6C．7D．8 10．已知一元二次方程a（x+m）2+n＝0（a≠0）的两根分别为﹣3，1，则方程a（x+m﹣2）2+n＝0（a≠0）的两根分别为（） A．1，5B．﹣1，3C．﹣3，1D．﹣1，5 二．填空题（共6小题） 11．x2＝x的解是． 12．计算：+＝． 13．某种数据方差的计算公式是S2＝，则该组数据的总和为． 14．已知P1（﹣4，y1）、P2（1，y2）是一次函数y＝﹣3x+1图象上的两个点，则y1y2（填＞，＜或＝）． 15．在平面直角坐标xOy中，点O是坐标原点，点B的坐标是（m，m﹣4），则OB的最小值是． 16．如图，直线AB与反比例函数y＝（x＞0）的图象交于点A（u，p）和点B（v，q），与x轴交于点C，已知∠ACO＝45°，若＜u＜2，求v的取值范围．
2012年南安一中教师综合表彰 （2012.9）
残疾姐妹花点亮孩子心灯 杨淑延：女，南安一中语文教师，从教20年，残疾；曾被评为全国“先进 女工”、省“师德之星”、福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物、泉州市“教坛新秀”、南安市“优秀教师”等多项荣誉。 杨淑芬：女，南安柳城中学语文教师，从教15年，残疾；曾被评为省“基础教育课程改革”先进个人、福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物、泉州市首届“凯辉教师奖”获得者、南安市“优秀教师”等多项荣誉。 杨淑延（左）、杨淑芬（右）姐妹 这是一对亲姐妹。腿部残疾，使她们备尝人生的艰辛和痛楚。小时候，姐姐杨淑延差点被送给别人，妹妹杨淑芬差点成了江湖郎中的试验品，但残酷的命运却锻铸了她们乐观、自信、自尊、自强的性格。 在孩子们的眼中，她们是关心、爱护学生的好老师、好妈妈；而在教学上，她们同样优秀，姐姐是中央教育科学研究所“十五”重点课题某子课题负责人，而妹妹硬是拖着病腿，把优质示范课上到了全国各地。她们就是杨淑延和杨淑芬两位老师，福建省首届“感动教育”十大人物之一。 与命运抗争选择坚强 刚开始，杨淑延老师并不想接受媒体的采访。随着我们和她接触的深入，一个与残疾抗争，与命运抗争，从不退却的形象越来越清晰地展现在我们的眼前。 天道未必酬强。1989年，不幸再次降临到杨淑延身上。为了自己的追求，杨淑延接受了一次成功率70%的大型手术。半年过去了，长达６小时的手术换来的只是道十几厘米长的伤口和“再生能力衰退，肢体功能难以康复”的诊断。命运再次把她推到了绝望的边缘。她曾经失望过，但她更清楚：消沉、埋怨不是办
法。学校里还有她那群可爱的学生，还有她钟爱的事业。她暗暗告诫自己：身体垮了，但精神万万不能垮。 病残的身体，给杨淑延带来了许许多多常人难以想象的不便。面对艰辛，她从不退却。不能久立，她就斜撑在讲台上讲课；不能远走，她就沿着路旁扶着墙壁，一步一步地挪……她自强不息地奋斗，以顽强的意志，乐观的精神感染学生，这种品格力量胜过千言万语的说教，强过千辛万苦的叮咛。一个学生在毕业后来信中写道：“老师，从您那儿，我们不仅学到知识，更多的是感受到你的乐观和坚强，在今后的道路上，每当遇到困难，遭受挫折时，我们都会更坚强。” 与学生为友选择微笑 人生的不幸，使杨淑延老师更多地感受到人世间的爱和温馨，也更懂得如何去回报这份温情。走上三尺讲台，面对着一双双求知的眼睛，面对一颗颗尚待雕琢的心灵，她暗暗下定决心：用心去理解，体谅，关心和热爱学生，赢得他们的信任。 于是，烈日炎炎的中午，她拖着病体，沿着路旁寻摘草药，为出麻疹的学生熬出一碗碗汤药；节日里，她端出一碗汤圆、一盘月饼，解去学生的思乡愁绪…… 以教学为乐选择奉献 “惟有学而不厌的先生，才能教出学而不厌的学生。”杨淑延告诉记者，只有更好地提高教学水平，才能使自己成为具有独特教育风格，充满人格魅力的语文老师。为此，她在教育教学改革上进行了积极的探索。2002年她加入中央教育科学研究所“十五”重点课题“中小学学生作文个性化发展研究”课题研究，成为该课题在南安一中的子课题组负责人。课题的研究成为她展示教学个性的平台，一年多的研究实践，课题组结集出版教师论文及学生习作专集《教研天地———作文个性化专刊》，在中央教科所课程教材研究中心开展的2002－2003年度实验学校文学社刊、校刊、校报评比中获得一等奖。2004年被课题组评为课题研究“先进集体”，论文在2005年课题组年会上交流并获得中央社科所专家的好评。 一分耕耘，一分收获。十八年来，在体校，她创下了中考语文优秀率百分百的记录；在南安一中，她两次夺得中考语文总平均的第一名。连续两届学生获得高考单科语文南安第一名。而她本人也被全国总工会授予“全国先进女工”称号，被评为福建省的“师德之星”。 以姐姐为荣选择追求 在杨家，同样的不幸降临在妹妹杨淑芬的身上，三岁那年，杨淑芬患上了小儿麻痹后遗症，左腿下肢严重萎缩畸形，从此在人生的道路上，她也成了一个艰难的跋涉者。命运和她们开了一个不大不小的玩笑，大学毕业后，杨淑芬也成了一名中学语文老师。 “我姐姐一直以来就是我的榜样，应该说，我生活、工作的轨迹，都是沿着我姐姐走过的道路走下去的。”杨淑芬告诉记者，从小姐姐在她心中就是一个特别坚强、特别能吃苦的人，她不仅仅是自己教学上的好榜样，更是生活、做人的好榜样。 在学校里，杨淑芬同样很优秀和受欢迎，学生们当她是一位好朋友，老师们当她是一位好同事。更难能可贵的是，她在教学上刻苦钻研，把优质示范课上到
福建省莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中2021届高三年级上学 期三校联考数学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、未知 1．已知集合{}2 230A x x x =-->，集合(){} lg 3B x y x ==+，则A B =（ ） A ．{} 31x x -<<- B ．{} 3x x > C ．{|31x x -<<-或}3x > D ．{} 13x x -<< 2．某导演的纪录片《垃圾围城》真实地反映了城市垃圾污染问题，目前中国668个城市中有超过 2 3 的城市处于垃圾的包围之中，且城市垃圾中的快递行业产生的包装垃圾正在逐年攀升，有关数据显示，某城市从2016年到2019年产生的包装垃圾量如下表： （1）有下列函数模型：①2016 x y a b -=?；②sin 2016 x y a b π=+；③ 1()(0,1)y a g x b a b =+>>（参考数据：lg 20.3010=，lg30.4771=），以上函数 模型（ ） A ．选择模型①，函数模型解析式2016 3 4()2 x y -=?，近似反映该城市近几年包装垃圾生 产量y （万吨）与年份x 的函数关系 B ．选择模型②，函数模型解析式4sin 20162016 x y π=+，近似反映该城市近几年包装 垃圾生产量y （万吨）与年份x 的函数关系 C ．若不加以控制，任由包装垃圾如此增长下去，从2021年开始，该城市的包装垃圾将超过40万吨 D ．若不加以控制，任由包装垃圾如此增长下去，从2022年开始，该城市的包装垃圾将超过40万吨 3．在△ABC 中，三边a ，b ，c 所对应的角分别是A ，B ，C ，已知a ，b ，c 成等比数列. 若 sin sin sin B A C = ，数列{}n a 满足32|cos |2n n a nB =，前n 项和为n S ，2n S =
“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”三校联考 2017—2018学年第一学期第二次月考 高三地理试题 （考试时间：90 分钟总分：100 分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共22小题，每题2分，共44分；每小题只有一个答案是最 符合题目要求的。请将答案填涂到答题卡上。） 云量用一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示，下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。回答1～2题。 1.影响乙地等值线向北弯曲的最主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 季风 C. 纬度位置 D. 海陆位置 2.据图中信息判断 A. 甲地多年平均日照时数小于乙地 B. 甲地多年平均气温日较差大于乙地 C. 乙地多年平均相对湿度小于丙地 D. 丙地云量空间变化大于丁地 下图为北半球某海域某时刻海平面气压状况分布图，图中a、b、c分别代表各自所在等压线的气压值。回答3～4题。 3.若图1中a＜b＜c，则此时岛屿甲和岛屿乙中的②③④⑤容易形成降水的是 A. ②与③ B. ②与⑤ C. ③与④ D. ④与⑤ 4.若图1中a＞b＞c，则图2中能表示①处此后一段时间内气压变化特点的曲线是 A. Ⅰ B. Ⅱ C. Ⅲ D. Ⅳ 读甲、乙区域图。回答5～6题。 5．关于两条河流特征共同点的叙述， 正确的是
A．河流干流流程相近 B．以夏季冰雪融水补给为主 C．夏半年为丰水期 D．冬半年均有凌汛现象 6．关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是 A.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度小于乙区域 B.甲区域年太阳辐射大于乙区域 C.甲、乙两区域河流上游的植被类型分别以荒漠、草原为主 D.甲、乙两区域河流上游的地形类型分别以平原、高原为主 下图为印度洋部分海域表层海水等温线(单位：℃)分布示意图。回答7～8题。 7．图示季节 A．P处的风向为西南风 B．P处洋流大致自西向东流动 C．Q处洋流性质为暖流 D．E处洋流自西向东流处 8．M海域等温线的弯曲方向、 疏密特点及其形成原因对应 正确的是 ①向低纬度弯曲—暖流 ②向北凸—寒流 ③等温线密集—洋流影响，温差大 ④等温线密集—副高控制，蒸发旺盛 A．①② B．②③ C．①③D．②④ 大瓦山位于四川省乐山市大渡河金口大峡谷北岸，海拔3236米,相对高差1600米，是世界第二高桌状山（顶平似桌面四周被陡崖围限的方形山体）。大瓦山山体分两层：上部是玄武岩，下部是构成山体基底的石灰岩。回答9～10题。 9.大瓦山桌状地貌的大致形成过程是 A. 沉积作用、褶皱断层、断裂上升、岩浆活动 B. 板块挤压、岩浆侵入、断裂上升、沉积作用 C. 褶皱断层、沉积作用、固结成岩、风化侵蚀 D. 沉积作用、固结成岩、岩浆活动、断裂上升 10.大瓦山山顶覆盖的自然带是 A. 常绿阔叶林带 B. 针叶林带 C. 硬叶林带 D. 冰原带 “沙漠玫瑰”因原产地接近沙漠且红如玫瑰而得名，喜高温干燥，耐酷暑，不耐寒。在索科特拉岛(1 800万年以前，从非洲大陆分离)的悬崖上，直接嵌进石头里，完全不需要土壤，树皮像橡胶一样闪闪发亮，枝干顶端长出漂亮的粉红色花朵。回答11～12题。
考试时间 120分钟 命题：曾雪英 审核：邱形贵 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一．选择题（共12小题，每题5分共60分，只有一个选项正确，请把答案写在答题卷上） 1．已知集合{1,0,1}A =-，{1,}B m =．若B A ?，则实数m 的值是（ ） A ．0 B ．1- C ．0或1-或1 D ．1-或0 2．下列四个图像中，能构成函数的是（ A ．（1） B.（1）、（3）、（4） C.（1）、（2）、（3） D.（3）、（4） 3．函数)10(12 ≠>+=+a a a y x ，的图象经过的定点坐标为 （ ） A ．)12(，- B ．)22(，- C ．)10(， D ．)20(， 4．下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是 （ ） A ．0 1x y y ==， B ． 2)(||x y x y ==， C ．3 3x y x y = =， D ．x y x y lg 2lg 2==， 5．三个数6log 7.067.067.0，，的大小顺序是（ ） A ．60.7 0.7log 60.76<< B ．60.70.70.76log 6<< C ．0.760.7log 660.7<< D ．60.7 0.70.7log 66<< 6．已知幂函数α x x f =)(的图象经过点)2 2 2(， ，则)4(f 的值为（ ） A ． 21 B ．2 C ．16 1 D ．16 7．函数x x f 3log 21)(-= 的定义域是（ ） A ．]9(，-∞ B ．)9(，-∞ C ．]90(， D ．） ，（90
） ．x y 2= 10．函数x x x f 222 )(+-=的值域是（ ） A ．)2(，-∞ B ．]2-，（∞ C ．），（20 D ．]20(， 11．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的2121)0[x x x x ≠∞+∈，，、，恒有 0) ()(1 212>--x x x f x f 成立，则以下结论正确的是（ ） A ．)3()1()2(->->f f f B ．)1()3()2(->->f f f C ．)1()2()3(->>-f f f D ． )2()1()3(f f f >->- 12．已知函数???≥-<≤-=1 121 013)(x x x x f x ，，，设0≥>a b ，若()()f a f b =，则)(b f a ?的取 值范围是（ ） A ．)121[∞+- ， B ．)31121[--， C ． )232[， D ． ]23 2[， 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分） 二．填空题（共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，请把答案写在答题卷上） 13．若}2{}08|{2 n mx x x ，-==-+，则=+n m 14．集合{ }4321，，，=A 的真子集个数是 15．已知x x f 1 )12(= +，那么=)5(f
福建省泉州市南安第一中学2019-2020学年 高一上学期第一次阶段考试题 一、选择题 1.商朝分封，不见授土授民，有“封”，而无“建”；西周授土授民，有“封”，更有“建”。据此可知，西周分封 A. 实现了“天下一家”的文化认同 B. 确立了周天子的专制王权 C. 加强了西周对地方的统治 D. 巩固了西周大一统的局面 【答案】C 【解析】依据材料信息结合所学可知，西周的分封通过授土授民实现了封邦建国，加强了对地方的统治，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，材料强调的是相对于商朝，西周分封强化了对地方的管理和统治，并未体现宗法分封制对“天下一家”文化认同心理形成的影响；B选项错误，西周尚未实现君主的专制集权；D选项错误，西周尚未实现大一统。故正确答案为C选项。 2.“猎人居无定所的生活解放了人类的思想，而农业却把人变成土地的囚徒。”农业社会这种极为重视经验的本性，使得当时人们原本对古人的崇拜—祖先崇拜，变得更加无以复加了。据此可得出的历史结论是 A. 宗法观念对后世影响深远 B. 游牧文明比农业文明优越 C. 农业文明推动宗法观念形成 D. 宗法制的核心是崇拜祖先 【答案】C 【解析】根据材料主旨，定居的农业活动使得人们更加注重经验，进而强化了原本对古人的崇拜，即农业文明推动宗法观念的形成，选项C正确；选项A与材料无关，排除；材料主旨并非对农耕文明和游牧文明进行对比，排除B；选项D不符合史实，宗法制的核心是嫡长子继承制，排除。 3.据记载，西周在举行“射礼”时，不同身份等级的人所使用的乐曲不同，王用《驺虞》，诸侯用《狸首》，大夫用《采苹》，士则用《采蘩》。材料所述制度维护了
A. 王位世袭制 B. 君主专制 C. 宗法制 D. 郡国并行制 【答案】C 【解析】射礼主要内容是宾主拜揖行礼，司射放好壶、中、算，宣布投壶之令，作为西周礼乐制度的重要组成部分，它是维护宗法制的工具，故C符合题意；王位世袭制指王位在一家一姓中传承的制度，故A不符合题意；西周时期，最高执政集团尚未实现权力的高度集中，故B不符合题意；郡国并行制是西汉初期的地方管理制度，时间不符，故D不符合题意。 4.周代，国家遇到重大问题时，君主要征求自由民“国人”的意见，国人也可以通过舆论来干预朝政。史料记载“厉王虐，国人谤王”，郑子产作丘赋（军赋制度），国人谤之”。这反映出该时期 A. 统治者都很重视社会舆论导向 B. 国人的意见左右了国家的决策 C. 原始民主对当政者有制约作用 D. 政治体制具有近代民主的色彩 【答案】C 【解析】 根据材料“国家遇到重大问题时，君主要征求自由民‘国人’的意见，国人也可以通过舆论来干预朝政”可知民众的建议对统治者存在一定的影响，所以原始民主对当政者有制约作用，故选择C选项；材料主旨是民众的意见对统治者决策具有影响，并不能体现统治者都很重视舆论导向、会使国家决策发生变化，故排除A、B选项；周朝的政治体制为君主制，并没有近代民主的色彩，故排除D选项。 5.读下表内容，从中可见秦朝中央官制 秦朝九卿部分官员及其职能
2020年莆田二中、泉州一中、南安一中高三年三校联考 数学试题 （满分：150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有的答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校___________ 姓名____________ 班级__________ 一、单选题（共8道小题，每小题5分，共40分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．已知集合{}2 230A x x x =-->，集合(){} lg 3B x y x ==+，则A B =（ ） A ．{}31x x -<<- B ．{}3x x > C ．{} 313x x x -<-或 D ．{}13x x -<< 2．设复数z 满足(2)1z i i -=+(i 为虚数单位)，则z 的共轭复数的虚部为 A ． 35 B ． 35 C ．35i D ．35 i - 3．”且”是““00222<>-≤+b a ab b a 的( ) 必要不充分条件.A 充要条件.B 充分不必要条件.C 既不充分也不必要条件.D 4.函数 ()2e e x x f x x --= 的图象是下列图中的( ) A. B. C. D. 6．若非零向量a ,b 满足 4b a =, ()2a b a -⊥,则a 与b 的夹角为（ ） A ．6π B ．4π C ．3π D ．56π
7．将函数 ()() sin f x x ?=+图象上所有点的横坐标变为原来的() 1 1ωω >（纵坐标不变），得函 数()g x 的图象.若16g π??= ???，203g π??= ???，且函数()g x 在,62ππ?? ???上具有单调性，则ω的值为 （ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．5 D ．7 8．已知函数1 1ln ,01 ()1 ,12 x x x f x x -+<≤?? =?>?? 若方程0)()1()(2=--+a x f a x f 恰有三个不同的实数根,则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） )0,.(-∞A )1,0.(B ),1.(+∞C ),0.(+∞D 二、多项选择题（共4道小题，每小题5分，共20分。每题答对一个选项得2分，全部答对得5分） 9.若“,x M x x ?∈>”为真命题,“,3x M x ?∈>”为假命题,则集合M 可以是( ) A.(),5-∞- B.(]3,1-- C.(3,)+∞ D.[]0,3 10.在空间中，已知,a b 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，则下列选项中正确的是（ ） A ．若//a b ，且a α⊥，b β⊥，则//αβ. B ．若αβ⊥，且//,//a b αβ，则a b ⊥． C ．若a 与b 相交，且,a b αβ⊥⊥，则α与β相交. D ．若a b ⊥，且//,//a b αβ，则αβ⊥． 11.某导演的纪录片《垃圾围城》真实地反映了城市垃圾污染问题，目前中国668个城市中有超过 23 的城市处于垃圾的包围之中，且城市垃圾中的快递行业产生的包装垃圾正在逐年攀升，有关数据显示，某城市从2016年到2019年产生的包装垃圾量如下表： （1）有下列函数模型：①2016 x y a b -=?；② sin 2016 x y a b π=+；③lg()y a x b =+.(0,1)a b >>（参 考数据：lg 20.3010,=lg30.4771=）,以上函数模型( )
福建省永安一中等三校2020届高三5月三校联考英语试卷 第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 2．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had gone B．has been going C．is going D．went 3．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out 4．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 5．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with. A．it B．that C．each D．one 6．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department. ---___________ he was so excited this morning. A．No chance B．No way C．Not possible D．No wonder 7．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．one C．some D．any 8．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 9．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have 10．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement. A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict 11．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who
泉州一中2008～2009学年下学期期末考 高一年物理科试卷 （全卷共8页，三大题，20小题。完卷时间120分钟；满分100分。） 一、选择题（12小题，共40分。1～8小题只有一个选项正确，每题3分；9～12小题有多个选项正确，全选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，选错或不选得0分。） １．发现万有引力定律和测出引力常量的科学家分别是（） A．开普勒、卡文迪许B．牛顿、伽利略 C．牛顿、卡文迪许D．开普勒、伽利略 2．如图所示的四幅图是小明提包回家的情景，小明提包的力不做功的是( ) 3．某人以一定速率垂直河岸向对岸游去，当水流运动是匀速时，他所游过的路程、过河所用的时间与水速的关系是( ) A.水速大时，路程长，时间长 B.水速大时，路程长，时间短 C.水速大时，路程长，时间不变 D.路程、时间与水速无关 4．关于重力势能，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．确定物体的重力势能具体值时，可以不选参考平面 B．重力对物体做正功，则物体的重力势能增加 C．物体的重力势能实际上是物体和地球所组成的系统所共有的 D．物体位于参考平面以下时，物体的重力势能为正值 5．从同一高度以相同的速率分别抛出质量相等的三个小球，一个竖直上抛，一个竖直下抛，另一个平抛，则它们从抛出到落地 ①运行的时间相等②加速度相同 ③落地时的速度相同④落地时的动能相等 以上说法正确的是：（） A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④ 6. 一小孩从公园中的滑梯上加速滑下，对于其机械能变化情况，下列说法中正确的是( ) A．重力势能减小，动能不变，机械能减小。 B．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能减小。 C．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能增加。 D．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能不变。 7．对于万有引力定律的表达式22 1 r m Gm F ，下列说法中正确的是：（） A.公式中G为引力常量，它是实验所得到的,所以是人为规定的 B.当r趋于零时，万有引力趋于无限大
2015-2016学年福建省泉州市南安一中高三（上）期末化学试卷 一、选择题 1．下列有关叙述正确的是（） A．“煤改气”、“煤改电”等改造工程有利于减少雾霾天气 B．PM2.5含有的铅、镉、铬、钒、砷等元素均为对人体有害的金属元素 C．田间焚烧秸秆易造成灰霾，灰霾粒子平均直径在1000～2000nm之间，能发生丁达尔效应 D．汽车尾气净化装置可将尾气中的NO和CO等有害气体转化为N2和CO2，该装置中的催化剂可降低NO和CO反应的活化能，有利于提高该反应的平衡转化率 2．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是（） A．标准状况下，11.2L苯中含有C﹣H键的数目为3N A B．常温下，1.0LPH=13的Ba（OH）2溶液中含有的OH﹣数目为0.1N A C．常温下，56g铁片投入足量浓H2SO4中生成N A个SO2分子 D．电解饱和食盐水，阳极产生22.4L气体时，电路中通过的电子数目为2N A 3．如图是部分短周期元素的原子序数与其某种常见化合价的关系图，若用原子序数代表所对应的元素，则下列说法正确的是（） A．31d和33d属于同种核素 B．气态氢化物的稳定性：a＞d＞e C．工业上常用电解法制备单质b和c D．a和b形成的化合物不可能含共价键 4．用来解释下列事实的方程式不正确的是（） A．钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀的正极反应：O2+4e﹣+2H2O═4OH﹣ B．将氯气通入石灰乳制备漂白粉：2Cl2+2Ca（OH）2═CaCl2+Ca（ClO）2+2H2O C．向Na2SiO3溶液中通过量CO2制备硅酸凝胶：SiO32﹣+2CO2+2H2O═H2SiO3+2HCO3﹣D．溶质物质的量比为1：1的明矾溶液和Ba（OH）2溶液混合：2SO42﹣+2Ba2++Al3++4OH﹣═AlO2﹣+2BaSO4↓+2H2O 5．常温下，下列溶液的离子浓度关系正确的是（） A．pH=3的醋酸溶液稀释100倍后，溶液的pH=5 B．pH=2的盐酸与等体积0.01 mol?L﹣1醋酸钠混合溶液后，溶液中c（Cl﹣）=c（CH3COO﹣）C．氨水中通入过量CO2后，溶液中c（H+）+c（NH4+）=c（OH﹣）+c（HCO3﹣） D．0.1mol AgCl和0.1mol AgI混合后加入1L水中，所得溶液中c（Cl﹣）＞c（I﹣）6．2015年斯坦福大学研究人员研制出一种可在一分钟内完成充放电的超常性能铝离子电池，内部用AlCl4﹣和有机阳离子构成电解质溶液，其放电工作原理如图所示．下列说法不正确的是（）
【解析版】2020—2021年福建省泉州一中七年级上期 中数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共21分） 1．下列各数中，最大的数是（） A．π B．1C．0 D．﹣2 2．下列说法正确的是（） A．最大的负数是﹣1 B．a的倒数是 C．﹣a表示负数D．绝对值最小的数是0 3．我校七年级共有学生a人，其中女生占40%，则男生人数是（） A．40%a B．C．（1﹣40%）a D． 4．在代数式，3﹣a，3a，0中，整式的个数有（）个． A．1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4 5．把数60500精确到千位的近似数是（） A．60 B．61000 C．6.0×104 D．6.1×104 6．已知a、b、c三个数在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，下列判定中，正确的个数是（）①abc＞0；②﹣a＜b；③a+b＞0；④c﹣a＞0． A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 7．观看下列图形： 它们是按一定规律排列的，依照此规律，第20个图形共有★个（） A．63 B．57 C．68 D．60 二.填空题（每题4分，共40分） 8．﹣6的相反数是．
9．代数式表示“x、y两数的平方和”是． 10．2014年3月5日，李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出：2020年全国城镇新增就业人数约13100000人，创历史新高，将数字13100000用科学记数法表示为． 11．数轴上表示有理数﹣2.5与3.5两点的距离是． 12．写出一个系数为1，次数为2的单项式． 13．把多项式5xy﹣x2+4按x的降幂排列． 14．已知（a+1）2+|b﹣2|=0，则ab=． 15．若2x﹣y=﹣3，则1﹣2x+y=． 16．某公交车原坐有22人，通过4个站点时上下车情形如下（上车为正，下车为负）：（+4，﹣8），（﹣5，+6），（﹣3，+2），（+1，﹣7），则车内还有人． 17．如图所示的运算程序，当输入的x值为48时，第1次输出的结果为24；然后24又作为输入的x的值连续输入，则第2次输出的结果为，…第20次输出的结果为． 三.解答题（共89分） 18．（20分）（2020秋?泉州校级期中）运算 （1）5+（﹣）﹣3﹣（+） （2）﹣|﹣5|×（﹣12）﹣4÷（﹣）2 （3）﹣3÷（﹣1）×（﹣4） （4）（﹣+﹣）×（﹣48） 19．在数轴上表示下列各数：﹣2，0，﹣0.5，4，1，并用“＜”符号连接起来．
福建省永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中 2018届高三上学期第二次联考 地理试题 （考试时间：90分钟总分：100分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共22小题，每题2分，共44分；每小题只有一个答案是最符合题目 要求的。请将答案填涂到答题卡上。） 云量用一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示，下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。回答1～2题。 1.影响乙地等值线向北弯曲的最主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 季风 C. 纬度位置 D. 海陆位置 2.据图中信息判断 A. 甲地多年平均日照时数小于乙地 B. 甲地多年平均气温日较差大于乙地 C. 乙地多年平均相对湿度小于丙地 D. 丙地云量空间变化大于丁地 下图为北半球某海域某时刻海平面气压状况分布图，图中a、b、c分别代表各自所在等压线的气压值。回答3～4题。 3.若图1中a＜b＜c，则此时岛屿甲和岛屿乙中的②③④⑤容易形成降水的是 A. ②与③ B. ②与⑤ C. ③与④ D. ④与⑤ 4.若图1中a＞b＞c，则图2中能表示①处此后一段时间内气压变化特点的曲线是 A. Ⅰ B. Ⅱ C. Ⅲ D. Ⅳ 读甲、乙区域图。回答5～6题。 5．关于两条河流特征共同点的叙述， 正确的是 A．河流干流流程相近
B．以夏季冰雪融水补给为主 C．夏半年为丰水期 D．冬半年均有凌汛现象 6．关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是 A.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度小于乙区域 B.甲区域年太阳辐射大于乙区域 C.甲、乙两区域河流上游的植被类型分别以荒漠、草原为主 D.甲、乙两区域河流上游的地形类型分别以平原、高原为主 下图为印度洋部分海域表层海水等温线(单位：℃)分布示意图。回答7～8题。 7．图示季节 A．P处的风向为西南风 B．P处洋流大致自西向东流动 C．Q处洋流性质为暖流 D．E处洋流自西向东流处 8．M海域等温线的弯曲方向、 疏密特点及其形成原因对应 正确的是 ①向低纬度弯曲—暖流 ②向北凸—寒流 ③等温线密集—洋流影响，温差大 ④等温线密集—副高控制，蒸发旺盛 A．①②B．②③ C．①③D．②④ 大瓦山位于四川省乐山市大渡河金口大峡谷北岸，海拔3236米,相对高差1600米，是世界第二高桌状山（顶平似桌面四周被陡崖围限的方形山体）。大瓦山山体分两层：上部是玄武岩，下部是构成山体基底的石灰岩。回答9～10题。 9.大瓦山桌状地貌的大致形成过程是 A. 沉积作用、褶皱断层、断裂上升、岩浆活动 B. 板块挤压、岩浆侵入、断裂上升、沉积作用 C. 褶皱断层、沉积作用、固结成岩、风化侵蚀 D. 沉积作用、固结成岩、岩浆活动、断裂上升 10.大瓦山山顶覆盖的自然带是 A. 常绿阔叶林带 B. 针叶林带 C. 硬叶林带 D. 冰原带 “沙漠玫瑰”因原产地接近沙漠且红如玫瑰而得名，喜高温干燥，耐酷暑，不耐寒。在索科特拉岛(1 800万年以前，从非洲大陆分离)的悬崖上，直接嵌进石头里，完全不需要土壤，树皮像橡胶一样闪闪发亮，枝干顶端长出漂亮的粉红色花朵。回答11～12题。
2020届福建省泉州市南安第一中学高三上学期第一次阶段考试地理试题（解析版） 本试卷考试内容主要为必修一第一章至第四章。分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的班级、姓名、座号填写在答题纸上。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3．答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．保持答题纸纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题纸交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题（每小题2分，共44分。每题只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 科学家们长期在对美国西北部某山科考中发现,该地的自然环境变化明显。下图是科学家们在美国西北部某山拍摄到的地表状况图。 据此完成下列小题。 1. 1936年-2015年期间，上图所示地区地表环境变化的主要原因是该地气候 A. 变湿 B. 变干 C. 变暖 D. 变冷 2. 对图中所示地区1936-2015年期间地表环境变化的表述，与实际情况相符的是 A. 年蒸发量始终不变 B. 河湖水量持续稳定增加 C. 生物种类保持不变 D. 地表淡水资源总量减少 【答案】1. C 2. D 【解析】 本题组考查全球变暖及其影响。 【1题详解】
从图示信息看，2015年与1936年相比，冰川大量融化消失不见，说明气温升高，所以影响该地区地表环境变化的主要原因是变暖。故本题选择C。 【2题详解】 从图示信息看，2015年与1936年相比，冰川大量融化，说明气温升高，则年蒸发量变大，A错；河湖水量开始会增加，但随冰川融水量减少，水量会减少，B错；生态环境的改变，会导致生物种类减少，C错；图中显示地表冰川消融殆尽，从长久来看，该地位于美国西北部山地为大陆性气候，降水较少，冰川消融殆尽后，随着蒸发不断加剧，湖泊可能演变成咸水湖，导致地表淡水资源减少。D对。故本题选择D。 鱼道是使洄游鱼类能通过水利设施的通道，多用混凝土构筑，近年来出现的生态鱼道是对传统鱼道的改造。多瑙河某河段的生态鱼道位于河床坡度较大的浅水段，由近1700块巨石沿着河水落差方向排列，每一块巨石都重达1.6吨以上，边长至少1.5米。图为降雪后该巨石鱼道的局部照片。 据此完成下列小题。 3. 鱼道中的巨石可以 A. 稳固河床 B. 增加流速 C. 改善水质 D. 加大侵蚀 4. 图中河水里没有积雪而巨石上有积雪，主要是因为 ①树冠截留降雪②河水的流动性③水中生物活动④岩石的热容量小 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 5. 与混凝土鱼道相比，巨石斜坡生态鱼道更有利于 A. 鱼类快速通过 B. 生物的种类多样 C. 鱼道水流稳定 D. 鱼类的产卵繁殖 【答案】3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 本题主要考查人类活动在保护生物多样性问题上的意义。 【3题详解】 该生态鱼道所处水利设施河段坡度较大，河水流速较快，河床容易被侵蚀，鱼道中数量众多的巨石可加固
永安市一中2021年高考模拟理综物理试题 本卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷。第1卷均为必考题,第Ⅱ卷包括必考和选考两部分。第1卷1一4页，第Ⅱ卷5—１2页,共12页。满分300分,考试时间1 50分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置ｏ 2.答题要求,见答题卡上的“填涂举例’’和“注意事项。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 O １6 Na 2３S 32 第Ⅰ卷(必考) 本卷共18题，每小题6分，共108分。在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。 １3.说法中错误的是 A.做简谐运动的物体,其振动能量与振幅无关 Ｂ．全息照相的拍摄利用了光的干涉原理 Ｃ.真空中的光速在不同的惯性参考系中都是相同的，与光源和观察者的运动无关 D．医学上用激光做“光刀”来进行手术,主要是利用了激光的亮度高、能量大的特点14.下面各图中，实线为河岸,虚线为小船从河岸M驶向对岸的实际航线,小船船头指向如图所示，河水的流动方向为图中v的箭头所指，以下各图可能正确的是
１５．2012年4月16日天文爱好者迎来了“土星冲日”的美丽天象．“土星冲日”是指土 星和太阳正好分处地球的两侧，二者几乎成一条直线．该天象每３78天发生一次,土星 和地球绕太阳公转的方向相同,公转轨迹都近似 为圆,根据我们日常生活知识可知( ) Ａ.土星公转的速率比地球大 B.土星公转的周期为378天 Ｃ.土星公转的向心加速度比地球小 D ．假如土星适度加速,有可能与地球实现对接 16．如图所示,是一列向＋x 轴传播的一周期波的部分波形．设此时t=0,P 点的位移为y ０,下列哪一项是在 t ＝０以后的时间中，P 点振动的位移随时间变化的图是( ) １7．某种角速度测量计结构如图所示,当整体系统绕轴OO ′ 转动时,元件A 发生位移并通过滑动变阻器输出电压U, 电压传感器(传感器内阻无限大）接收相应的电压信号。 已知A 的质量为ｍ，弹簧的劲度系数为k 、自然长度为l ， 电源的电动势为E 、内阻不计。滑动变阻器总长也为ｌ，电阻分布均匀，系统静止时P 在变阻器的最左端Ｂ点，当系统以角速度ω转动时，则 Ａ．电路中电流随角速度的增大而增大 ?Ｂ.电路中电流随角速度的增大而减小 ?C ．弹簧的伸长量为2m l x k m ωω =- 土星 地球 太阳