口译中需要强记的词组：
Give the floor to 请…发言；给予发言权
It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…
Relevant issues 相关问题
Updated research result 最新的调查结果
Attach the importance to 对…给予重视
Lead-edge technologies领先技术
Minister Counselor公使
Natural heritage自然遗产
Shared concern 共同关心的问题
Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉
对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to
请…讲话Let's welcome to give a speech
双边会议bilateral conference
以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to
主办单位sponsor
颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony
贺词greeting speech
隆重举行observe the grand opening of
请…颁奖Let's invite to present the award
取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony
宣布…结束declare the closing of
请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.
Collective stewardship集体管理
Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场
Financial institutions金融机构
Forward-looking进取
Gross National Product国民生产总值
Meet the challenges 迎接挑战
Public authorities公共机构
Regulatory mechanism 法规机制
The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民
Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市
把…列为重要内容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
节约用水water conservation
对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on
节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation
使…取得预期效果attain the results expected
授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on
为…而奋斗strive for
严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有关单位units concerned
与…比有差距compared with 。。。。,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success
开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade
国内生产总值National Gross Products
欢聚一堂merrily gather
活跃的经济带vigorous economic region
基础雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
forest coverage森林覆盖率
global warming全球变暖
principal element主要因素
toxic emission废气排放
迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding
建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation
内容翔实substantial in content
能源大省major province of energy
日程紧凑tight in schedule
call upon 号召
conservation benefits节水的好处
industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用
pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation城市节水
water saving fixtures节水装置
地区经济regional economic
港口经营多元化diversification in port operation
责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations
地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry
发起港initiating ports
break free 冲破藩篱
civil society民间团体
ethnic lines种族
genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴
squatter settlements 违章建筑区
without access to 享受不到
畅所欲言open dialogues
计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy
紧迫问题pressing issues
科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development
空前膨胀unprecedented inflated
控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise
面临严峻挑战face severe challenges
清醒地看到acutely aware
生态恶化ecological deterioration
提高意识strengthen the awareness
相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other's advantages, learn each other's experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future
以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar
滞后lag behind
转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow
总结经验教训draw lessons from the past
community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的
deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者
ethnic minorities少数民族
gainful employment有报酬的
gender issues性别问题
handicraft works 手工艺品
income generation 工薪阶层
in-depth knowledge深入了解
the handicapped残疾人
不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest
产业结构industrial structure
城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside
短期行为short-term conduct
房地产开发real estate development
扶贫帮困help and support the poor
公共绿地public lawn
公用事业public utilities
会展中心convention center
基建规模infrastructure scale
精品意识consciousness for the best
精品住宅区model human settlements
企业效益enterprise revenue
文明乘车civil bus ride
希望工程Hope Project
以人为本human centered
主办城市the host city
综合治理comprehensively administer
economic recession 经济萧条
press conference 记者招待会
rough diamond 钻坯
sophisticated machine 先进机器
staggering growth 强劲的增长
trade union 业界
umbrella name统称
濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse
反省reflect on
回报期period of investment return
痛定思痛recall a painful experience
卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to rev ive
兴旺期blossom period
develop and flourish 茁壮成长
expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者
impose stringent rules定下严格规则
市场波动market fluctuation
协会章程association charter
总经营额total business revenue
end-user用人单位
entry-level学徒期
from square one从头开始
high-caliber高水平的
instill or reinforce灌输或强化
job specification工作性质
localization programs本土化项目
performance appraisal表现评估
不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement
产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production
成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-study examination of higher education
初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time
翻译导游tourist interpreter
复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents
结构性调整structural adjustment
民俗风情customs and habits
相伴而生be accompanied by
学术领域academic sector
应势而生come into existence as the situation requires
在职培训part-time training
专业方向professional emphasis
资格考试qualification test
TOPICAL
The Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会
A world-wide reputation誉满全球
Conference center会议中心
The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织
International civil servants 国际事务公务员
International press center国际新闻中心
Works of art 艺术品
International trading center国际贸易中心
Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融
Holiday resort 旅游胜地
Natural reserves 自然保护区
Feudal dynasty封建王朝
中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
一座历史丰碑a historical monument
快节奏的社会fast-tempo society
专题展览exhibitions on special subject
实地考察on-the-spot investigation
经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years
古典艺术精品classical art treasures
世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage
紫禁城the Forbidden City
文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics
私人收藏家personal collector
securities exchanges 证券交易所
stock exchanges股票交易所
systematic market process有组织的买卖过程
major corporation大公司
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
Tax harmonization协调税收
Hot topic热门话题
European Union欧盟
Driving force推动力
Contemplate on the harmonization统一的期望
国际货币组织International Monetary Fund
国内需求domestic demand
经济全球化economic globalization
双边渠道bilateral channels
亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
金融危机financial crisis
广泛关注arouse wide concern
国际社会international community
公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation
财政政策financial policy
共同繁荣common prosperity
贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization 日新月异progress with each passing day
知识经济knowledge economy
faulty members 教职工
subscribes to 订阅
journals and periodicals 杂志期刊
recreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施
arts department文科系
applied science应用科学
recipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者intellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质liv ing expenses生活费
sense of community团队意识
成人教育学院continuing education school
仿真实验室simulation laboratory
教育部Ministry of Education
土木工程civil engineering
全国重点大学national key university
信息技术information technology
函授生correspondence student
外国留学生international student
教育展览会Education Exhibition
组委会organizing committee
主要内容main component
热点话题much-talked-about topic
共同关心的信息mutually concerned information fresh water resource洁水资源
over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里land available for farming适耕地
fresh water available可用清洁水
emerging economies 新兴经济
global warming 全球变暖
ecological crisis生态危机
path to prosperity通向繁荣之路
seize the opportunity抓住机遇
remarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境垃圾处理garbage disposal
生活必需品the bare necessities of life
消费品consumer goods
消费习惯consuming habit
捕鱼量the volume of fishing
造纸业paper-making industry
木材储量timber reserves
森林覆盖面积forest-covering area
inward investment 对内投资
entrepreneurship创业精神
pay tribute to 表示敬意
subsidies and grants津贴和拨款
problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题
gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业
target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标
intensified our effort 加强力量
bring to justice使归案受审
国际条约international treaties
世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization
私营部门the private sector
知识产权intellectual property
总干事Director Geneor
在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium
成员国member countries
纲领性文件programmatic document
基本人权fundamental human rights
殖民枷锁colonialist shackles
任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long
internet phone industry网络电话业
vast potential for future development广阔的发展前景
telephone sound quality电话音质
instantaneous transmission即时传输
GPS（Global Positioning System）全球卫星定位系统
Relay station中继站
Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系统
分子生物学Molecular biology
能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy
认识科学cognitive science
生产力productive force
推动力量driving force
相对论the theory of relativity
行为科学behavior science
知识科学knowledge economy
新兴产业rising economy
层出不穷emerge one after another
科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education
可持续发展sustainable development
试点工程pilot program
严峻挑战serious challenges
运行机制operational mechanism
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
综合国力the overall national strength
磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway
root causes根本原因
juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪
idle talk闲聊
easy access to 轻易接近
zero tolerance绝不容忍
balanced budget 预算平衡
step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任
law enforcement professionals执法者
debit card提款卡
magnetic stripe磁条
parking meter停车计费表
personal identification number 密码
pull double duty具备双重功能
electronic versions电子交易
chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片
be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意
遥控器remote controller
无孔不入all pervasive
增强性能strengthen the property
减少故障to reduce the breakdown
原动力motive power
高架铁路aerial train
汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent to
state-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的
three-dimensional三维的，立体的
ground-breaking 开拓性的，独创的
organizing committee组委会
innovative approach创新方法
marketing partner市场合作伙伴
a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃
cash for votes用钱拉选票
bribery scandal贿赂丑闻
草地网球lawn tennis
发球区service court
处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position
体育道德精神sportsmanship
以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes
借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means
一、词汇
汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone
笔画stroke
部首radical
偏旁basic character component
象形文字pictograph
独角戏monodrama/one-man play
皮影戏shadow play
折子戏opera highlights
单口相声monologue comic talk
对口相声comic cross talk
说书monologue story-telling
传说legend
神话mythology
寓言fable
武术martial art
气功controlled breathing exercise
气功疗法breathing technique therapy
春联spring couplet
剪纸paper-cut
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty
二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms
天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches
清明节the Pure Brightness Day
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival
文化事业cultural undertaking
民族文化national culture
民间文化folk culture
乡土文化native/country culture
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
文化冲击culture shock
表演艺术performing art
舞台艺术stage art
流行艺术popular/pop art
高雅艺术elegant/high art
电影艺术cinematographic art
十四行诗sonnet
三幕六场剧a three-act and six-scene play
音乐舞台剧musical
复活节Easter
万圣节Halloween
内容与形式的统一unity of content and form
古为今用，洋为中用。
Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.
中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.
文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one's won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nation's own
中国国家旅游局China National Tourism Administration
中国国际旅行社China International Travel Service
旅游管理局tourist administration burear
旅行社travel service/agency
旅游公司tourism company
春/秋游spring/autumn outing
假日旅行vacation tour
目的地destination
自然景观natural scenery/attraction
人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage
名山大川famous mountains and great rivers
名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites
佛教名山famous Buddhist mountain
五岳five great mountains
避暑山庄mountain resort
度假胜地holiday resort
避暑胜地summer resort
自然保护区nature reserve
国家公园national park
旅游景点tourist attraction
古建筑群ancient architectural complex
园林建筑garden architecture
山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers
诱人景色inviting views
湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水green hills and clear waters
景色如画picturesque views
金石印章metal and stone seals
石刻碑文stone inscriptions
天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven
石舫stone boat
水榭waterside house
莲花池lotus pond
国画traditional Chinese painting
山水/水墨画landscape/ink painting
手工艺品artifact; handicrafts
陶器earthenware
折扇folding fan
木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shell carving
联合国教科文组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
国民生产总值GNP gross national product
国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product
二、例句
1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。
Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.
2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。
The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country. VOCABLULARY
采访人interviewer
被采访人interviewee
常驻记者resident correspondent
特派记者staff correspondent
驻外国记者foreign correspondent
现场报道on-the-spot report; live report
新闻发布会news briefing
记者招待会press/news conference
消息灵通人士well-informed source
权威人士/来源authoritative source
可靠消息reliable news
新闻/通讯稿news release
头条新闻top/headline news
标题新闻headline news
内幕新闻inside story
花边新闻box news
时事current news
杂闻sidelights
专题报道special report
专栏作家columnist
特约撰稿人staff writer
自由撰稿人free-lancer
无可奉告no comment
记者证press card
通讯社news agency
新华社Xinhua News Agency
路透社（英）Reuter's News Agency
美联社（美）Associated Press
塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Soviet Union
每日电讯报（英）The Daily Telegraph
纽约时报The New York Times
华尔街时报The Wall Street Journal
华盛顿邮报The Washington Post
新兴产业emerging industry
朝阳产业sunrise industry
网络产业Internet industry
虚拟现实virtual reality
虚拟商店virtual store
兼容性计算机平台compatible computing platform
微型浏览器microbrowser
宽带技术broadband technology
拨号上网调制解调器dial-up modem
交互式多媒体interactive multimedia
交互式电子书籍interactive e-book
界面interface
无线掌上导航器wireless palm pilot
蜂窝通信cellular communications
家用电器household electrical appliances
局域网Intranet
网站website
网民netizen
网吧cybercafe
网络世界cyber world
网上贸易cyberbusiness
网上交易networked transaction
上市be listed on the stock market
市值stock value
税后利润after-tax profit
中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commision
纳斯达克NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路
Delphi：读音／′delfai／，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。
DLL：Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库
DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统
FTP: File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议
Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移
HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言
HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议
IP: Internet Protocol，网际协议
ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络
ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商
Java：由美国太阳(Sun)公司推出的新型面向对象程序设计语言。Java集面向对象、平台无关性、稳固性、安全性、多线程等诸多特性于一体，增加了异常处理、网络编程等方面的功能，特别适合于Internet应用的开发，是实现"一个世界，一个网络"构想的关键。用Java 编写的各类软件能真正做到"Write Once,Run anywhere(一次写成，到处运行)"，也就是说，相同的软件可在不同计算机上运行，无论是PC机、苹果机、UNIX计算机、还是顶置盒、PDA(个人数据助理)乃至智能元器件无一例外。
LAN: Local Area Network，局域网
MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口
MPEG：是Motion Picture Experts Group的，运动图像专家组
MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络
OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别
OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商
RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的"内存"。
ROM：Read－Only Memory，只读存储器。
第二部分例句
据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1,260万人以上，网址有32,000个。
According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.
今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。
Today's Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.
关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。
The best way of looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with today's.
今天，商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock. On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago. Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.
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烹调术cookery
色、香、味color, aroma and taste
佐料seasoning
刀功slicing technique
清炒plain-frying
煸stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
煎pan-frying
焙roasting
清蒸steaming
氽quick-boiling
熏smoking
腌salting
食谱recipe
回锅肉twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce 炸猪排fried pork chop
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables
酸辣汤hot and sour soup
鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicken 主食staple food
馒头steamed bread
米饭steamed rice
扬州炒饭Yangchow fried rice
冷面cold noodle
炒米粉fried ground rice noodles
炸酱面noodles with fried brown sauce paste
油条fried twisted stick
锅贴pan-fried dumping
花卷steamed twisted roll
小笼包子steamed meat dumpling
粽子rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves
黑啤dark beer
黄酒/花雕酒yellow rice wine
烈酒spitits/ strong liquor
白干white liquor
佐餐酒table wine
（酒）加冰块的on the rocks
（酒）不加冰块的straight up
小啜sip
矿泉水mineral water
红茶black tea
清咖啡black coffee
全脂/脱脂奶whole/skim milk
酸奶yoghurt
粟子chestnut
马蹄梨water chestnut
莲子lotus seed
藕lotus root
猕猴桃kiwi fruit
山楂haw
枣Chinese date
餐前开胃点心appretizer
主菜main course
附菜side dish
餐后甜食dessert
什锦色拉mixed fruit salad with ham
什锦水果圣代mixed fruit sundae
民族风味餐ethnic food
小吃snack
冷盘cold dish
点心pastry
餐桌圆转盘Lazy Susan
PRACTICE
Translate the following passage into English
评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即"色、香、味"。"色"作为"色、香、味"三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。"香"不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。"味"则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。
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posted on 2004-05-20 15:13 yjwgeg 阅读(3233) 评论(2) 编辑收藏
FeedBack:
# re: 高级口译笔记--饮食文化（Catering Culture）
2005-11-01 16:26 | xieqinglyn
Three criteria, color, aroma and taste, decide the levels of chinese cooking.Color is of top important of the three,finds its way in the placement, arrangement and patterns.
# re: 高级口译笔记--饮食文化（Catering Culture）
2006-03-18 14:49 | echo
three criteria can be refered to judge if the chinese way of cooking is good or bad. they are color, flavor, taste. colour is the first standard among them, which is showed according to the dishes, setting and pictures during the dinner. The first dish that can especially show the colour is to serve a specially prepared cool dish. flavor means not only the direct reflection from the nose but also means how fresh the chosen materials are and if the materials are put together properly. While, taste reflect the technique of right way of cooking, of course, it also include the food's quality and slicing technique. these three high qualities can be achieved only after you take careful steps in chosing materials, cooking good suplement, cooing in the right time, managing the fire, preparing dishes.
同声传译，又称同步口译，是译员在不打断讲话者演讲的情况下，不停地将其讲话内容传译给听众的一种口译方式。同声传译的最大优点在于效率高，可以保证讲话才作连贯发言，不影响或中断讲话者的思路，有利于听众对发言全文的通篇理解。
一、在同声传译活动中对译员的要求
1、同声传译要求译员有良好的听觉解意能力。同声传译是一种即听即译的活动，听入与译出之间只保持几秒钟的时间距离，译员在口头传译几秒钟前听到的信息的同时，还必须耳听及解译新的信息。因此这种听觉解意能力非同一般意义的耳听会意能力，它指的是一种译员在有自我干扰的环境下及时听解信息的能力。
但是译员的听解并非完全是一种被动的行为，译中可以从大会的主题、发言者的立场、发言论题或论点的背景知识等示意因素，使自己的听译建筑在"上下文"的基础上，进而变被动听译为主动听译。
2、同声传译要求译员具备在听解的同时有迅速组织句子进行连贯流畅表达的能力。也许有人会认为，汉语是我们的母语，因此英译汉的困难在于能否及时听懂英语内容，不在于如何有汉语来组句和表达。这完全是对口译工作的一种误解。组句表达，无论是以外语还是以母语进行，都是一门学问，一种才能，尤其是在需要顾及听的内容的情况下。
二、同声传译的一些基本方法和技巧
1、意译
同声传译即听即译的特点，迫使译员不得不"一心二用"，使译员在翻译过程中难以做到"形""意"两全。此外，译员在同步传译时迫于时间压力，也无法对目标语的表达形式斟词酌句一番。在"形""意"难以两全的情况下，译员应采用意译的方法，以简洁的语言迅速将来源语所包含的概念和命题传达给听众。
2、顺译
顺译是指一种顺着来源语的词序，按部就班地选择目标语的对应词进行传译的方法。这里所讲的顺译仅限于顺结构、顺词序的传译，不包括词词对应的顺译。汉语和英语的基本句子结构均为"主-动-宾"结构，限定词（如数词和所有格代词）和形容词一般也都出现在名词前面，这为英汉顺译或汉英顺译提供了必要的条件。
3、截句
截句是指译员在同声传译过程中及时、适时截断来源语的长句，并按照目标语的表达习惯，将所听到的信息分解成短句，或重组成联句，然后传译过去。
词语置前
例：中国政府将一如既往地支持联合国主持正义、维护和平、促进全球繁荣的行动。
The Chinese government will as always support the UN efforts to uphold justice, maintain peace and promote global prosperity.
词语后置或暂存
例：联合国维和部队应该驻扎在那一地区，一直到所有各方签署了和约为止。我们的这一立场已得到公认。
Our position is widely received that the UN peace-keeping force will stay in that region until a peaceful agreement has been signed by all concerned parties.
添词
例：我很高兴地向各位通报，中美就知识产权问题签署了一项谅解备忘录，从而避免了一场可能出现的贸易战。
I feel very pleased to report to you that China and the United States signed a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of protecting intellectual property rights, an act that has averted a potential trade war.
减词
例：中国同其周边国家的关系比以往任何时期都好，这种十分珍贵的睦邻友好关系无论对中国人民还是这些国家的人们来说，都极为有益。
China's relations with its neighboring countries are better than ever before, a situation that best represents the interests of the Chinese people and the peoples of other countries concerned.
重复
例：多年来，中国经济的持续增长发挥了越来越重要的作用，这种作用在于促进了亚太地区乃至全球经济的健康发展。
Over the years, China's sustained economic growth has played an increasing more important role in boosting the healthy economic development in the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.
同声传译的才能不是一种可望而不可及的天赋才能。常言说得好，"工夫不负有心人"。只要我们细心钻研同传知识和技巧，积极参与同传强化训练，水到自然渠成。
一、"形同意合"的谚语
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.
有情人终成成眷属。
A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.
不要恩将仇报。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
情人眼里出西施。
Business is business.
公事公办。
Facts speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
Fish in troubled waters.
浑水摸鱼。
Friends must part.
聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所见略同。
Health is better than wealth.
家有万贯财，不如一身健。
Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.
隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。
In time of peace prepare for war.
居安当思危。
Like father, like son.
有其父，必有其子。
Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人，成事在天。
Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
Money can't buy time.
寸金难买寸光阴。
More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
Out of office, out of danger.
无官一身轻。
Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不见为净。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
The style is the man.
文如其人。
Time and tide wait for no man.
时不我待。/岁月无情。
The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。
To teach is to learn.
教学相长。
The tongue cuts the throat.
祸从口出。/言多必失。
二、形似意合的谚语
1. A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.
殊途同归。
3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。
4. A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影儿斜。
6. A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出，驷马难追。
7. Beat the dog before the lion.
杀鸡儆猴。
8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.
明枪易躲，暗箭难防。
9. Diamond cut diamond.
强中更有强中手。
10. Do one thing under cover of another.
明修栈道，暗度陈仓。
11. Dogs bite in every country.
天下乌鸦一般黑。
12. Every potter praises his pot.
王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
13. Fine feathers make fine birds.
佛要金装，人要衣装。
14. Gifts blind the eyes.
拿了手短，吃了嘴软。
15. Good wine needs no bush.
酒香不怕巷子深。
16. Have a card up one's sleeve.
胸有成竹。
17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.
挂羊头，卖狗肉。
18. He takes a spear to kill a fly.
杀鸡用牛刀。
19. In for a penny, in for a pound.
一不做，二不休。
20. It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.
宁为鸡首，不为牛后。
21. It is better to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.
宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。
22. Judge not a book by its cover.
人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
23. Kill two birds with one stone.
一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。
24. Let sleeping dogs lie.
勿打草惊蛇。
25. Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及屋。
26. Much will have more.
得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。
27. Once bit, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
28. Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.
口蜜腹剑。
29. Put the cart before the horse.
本未倒置。
30. Speak of the dev il( and he will appear).
说曹操，曹操到。
31. Teach fish to swim.
班门弄斧。
32. The pupil outdoes the master.
青出于蓝而胜于蓝。
33. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
34. The sauce is better than the fish.
喧宾夺主。
35. There are plenty of fish in the sea.
天涯何处无芳草。
36. There is no smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望"形"生"意"，造成误译。
1. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart.
做贼心虚。
2. Accidents will happen.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
3. A clear conscience is a sure card.
为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。
4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
5. All your swans are geese.
事与愿违。
6. As you make the bed, so you must lie in it.
自食其果。
7. A watched pot never boils.
心急吃不了热豆腐。
8. Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
盲目乐观。
9. Danger is next neighbor to security.
塞翁失马，安知非福？
10. Do in Rome as Romans do.
入乡随俗。
11. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
顺其自然。
12. Everybody's business is nobody's business.
三个和尚无水吃。
13. Justice has long arms.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
14. He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.
大智若愚。
15. Late fruit keeps well.
大器晚成。
16. Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurse's sake.
醉翁之意不在酒。
17. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.
祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。
18. Names are debts.
树大招风。
19. Nothing venture, nothing have.
上海中级口译考试怎样准备？ 中口考试分为两阶段。第一阶段笔试，一般在每年3月和9月中旬周日下午，时间150分钟，总分250分。共分四部分： 第一部分听力90分，分为三部分，均为30分。Part A是复合式听写，20个空，跟四六级考试有点类似，但区别在于全文只能听一遍，每个空要填2-4个单词，语速大约130词/分。Part B是听力理解，包括单句理解，长对话和短文。单句理解就是从四个选项中找出和所听到的句子意思最接近的一个，长对话和短文与四六级差不多。Part C是听译，分为单句听译和篇章听译，都是英译汉，即听力放英语句子和文章，然后留出一段时间，考生写出汉语翻译。 第二部分阅读60分，六篇文章，每篇文章后5个选择题。 第三部分英译汉50分，第四部分汉译英50分，要求考生不借助任何词典、参考资料和其它媒介，将一篇长度为180个单词（汉字）左右的英（汉）语文章段落译成汉（英）语。译文需忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合译语规范。 合格为150分。凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。笔试成绩两年内有效，即笔试通过后可以参加四次口试，只要任何一次通过即可拿到口译证书。 第二阶段口试，每年5月和11月，共分两部分：口语与口译。口语部分要求考生就指定话题作三分钟左右的命题发言，话题后面有三个提示问题，但不要求一定要按照问题阐述观点。考生拿到口语试题后有五分钟的准备时间。口译分英译汉和汉译英两部分，每部分均要求口译主题各不相同的两个段落。各两段，每段四断，每断两或三句，每断单独评分。答对11句及以上可以通过。 考生只有在通过笔试和口试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书》。考试的指定培训教材：《中级听力教程》（周国强编著），《中级阅读教程》（陈汉生编著），《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著），《中级口语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著），《中级口译教程》（梅德明编著），均由上海外语教育出版社出版。听力和口译教程配有磁带，mp3网上可以下载到。 推荐参考书：《中级口译真题解析》，同济大学出版社，内有八套真题并配有详细解析，必买；新东方口试考试培训班指定辅导用书系列，汪海涛、邱政政主编，世界图书出版公司，一套四本，中口用到《词汇必备》，《口试备考精要》和《中口笔试备考精要》三本；《英语中级口译实用教程》，康志峰主编，华东理工大学出版社；《英语中高级口译笔试冲刺》和《口试导考》，都是谭宝泉编著，前者是上海译文出版社，后者是东华大学出版社；《实战口译》，（英）林超伦编著，外语教学与研究出版社，讲口译速记符号的。 考试准备 1.背单词 单词是肯定要背的。口译的准备一般从寒假开始，这时离你四六级考试或英语期末考试结束已经有一段时间了，背单词可以唤醒你丧失的英语记忆。而且上面也提到口译单词涉及到诸多方面，其中绝大部分都是具有中国特色、与我国现阶段国情紧密相关的，社会实用性很强，这些都是大学英语教学所欠缺的。有些单词你可能以前都没有接触过，通过背单词，可以初步了解口译考试的考点。 我用的是新东方的《中/高级口译考试词汇必备》，这也是迄今为止我所知道的最好的口译单词书。它打破了单词书按字母顺序编写的常规，将口译常用单词和词组分为若干类，既有英译中，也有中译英，充分考虑了口译的双向性。所选内容除了来自教程外，还参考了国内外多种资料和媒体，很多翻译（特别是对外口径）都是“权威”表达。 背单词点到为止，千万不要花太多时间，毕竟考试不是考默写单词。另外这本单词书有不少
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
1. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 2. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 4. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 5. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 6. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 7. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 8. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account绝不; of …account 有…..重要性. 9. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 12. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不(放句首时句子要倒装) 14. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告15. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 16. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉17. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 18. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 19. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 20. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 21. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外 22. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 23. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 24. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 25. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 26. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 27. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 28. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 31. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 32. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……… ahead of time 提前. 33. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中. 34. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 35. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 36. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 37. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 38. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 39. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 40. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 41. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 42. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 43. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 44. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; 45. apply to 与…有关;适用 46. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 47. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 49. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 54. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 55. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 56. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
口译与听力》中需要强记的词组
需要强记的词组 Give the floor to… 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话 Let’s welcome…to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warming 全球变暖 principal element 主要因素 toxic emission 废气排放 迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues 计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advanta ges, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar 滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的 gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center
英语翻译口译强化记忆词组 Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 口译家为考生整理“英语翻译口译强化记忆词组”，希望大家考试顺利! Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech
练中级口译口试的必备用书就是《中级口译教程》，很多口试真题都出自于其中！所以在推出真题的同时，也将昂立顾微老师的这篇佳作一并奉上！愿所有为笔试口试奋斗的战友们都取得好的成绩！ 至于先发一半的原因是一方面把这份东西拖到校内上很麻烦，原版是PDF的，要先保存图像再上传上来，有的时候还保存不了图像。。。另一方面是不知道这份东西会不会引起大家的兴趣，如果有支持的话，我过两天再把另一半发上来～ 来源:昂立教育,作者:顾微 顾微昂立博客:https://www.doczj.com/doc/728955212.html,/?uid-687 2-3 Banquet Service 1.满足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests 2.敬业的专家：dedicated experts 3.没有她的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎么样呢：Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere. 4.contribute my share: 尽自己的责任 5.we all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使 我们的使命得以完成。Maneuver:军队的调动，调遣。大规模演戏。谨慎而熟练的动作 6 尽情享用大自然赐予我们的食物：we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us. 7.调味料，作料：seasoning 8.南翔小笼：Nanxiang steamed meat dumplings 皮薄汁醇：thin and translucent wrappers, filled with ground pork and rich tasty soup 9.皮脆柔嫩, 酸甜适口：a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source 10. 好戏还在后头：this is just the beginning 11.别客气，请随便：please help yourself to the dishes. 附笔记草图
口译词组句型
1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relatively sound conditions exist for……… sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配; (1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的 例子：a sound foundation.牢固的基础 （2）Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的： 例子：a sound economy.殷实的经济 （3）Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的： 例子：a sound observation.合理的说法 （4）Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的： 例子：sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理 （5）Thorough; complete:彻底的；完全的： 例子：a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打 （6）Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的： 例子：a sound sleep.酣睡 （7）Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清 醒的： 例子：a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raise its economic and social development to a new level 3.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology, 4.扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity 5.。。。创造了重要的前提条件：provide an important prerequisite 6.具有相当强的经济实力：have built up significant economic strength 7.踏上。。。。航程：join the rank of …………… rank＝（1）A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归 类在一起的人们；成员： 例子：joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中 （2）本句中＝A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列
hold the key to sth/ is the key to 在于 envoy 大使 socialist modernization drive 社会主义现代化建设 uphold; adhere to; aside by 遵守/坚持/恪守 in a history that spans more than 5000 years 在五千多年的历史中 along its arduous/tortuous course of national development 也经历了曲折而艰辛的道路poverty and backwardness贫穷和弱小 fight courageously and unyieldingly顽强斗争 through pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts通过艰难的创业 all-weather全天候 consultation collaboration 磋商协作 crack down on terrorism打击反恐 five principles of peaceful co-existence和平共处五项原则 remarkable achievements that draw the attention of the world举世瞩目的成就 literacy and numeracy skills 读写能力和计算能力 dramatic consequence 严重的后果 prestigious university worldwide 世界著名学府 enthusiastic young faces莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞 distinctive academic atmosphere书香浓郁的空气 the unique way of school management 独特的办学风格 sincerely hope 衷心地希望/祝愿 zero-sum game 零和游戏 security has begun to take on wider connotations安全的内涵不断扩大 represented by terrorism 以恐怖主义为代表的 military antagonism and conflicts triggered by territorial disputes由领土引发的军事对抗和冲突remain unresolved尚未消除 mission 代表团 join me in the toast to 和我一起举杯 electronic and telecommunication 电子和通讯 full commitment and substantial investment 完全承诺大量投资 US-Chinese，British-Chinese，Canada-Chinese 美中，英中，加中 Pharmaceutical co. Ltd. 制药有限公司 QR code = quick response code 二维码 Deputy managing director 副总经理 I’ve heard of you for years 久仰大名 Help you out 为您排忧解难 If you should encounter any inconvenience in your life and work您在生活或工作中若有 Host a reception banquet in your honour 设宴为您洗尘 Guesthouse 招待所 Head office 总部 the wealth of the Confucianism and Taoism 博大精深的儒家思想和道家思想 a real expert on China 中国通 the Customs 海关 avail myself of this opportunity to do 我借此机会……
常用英语口语短语 下面是给大家整理的常用英语口语短语，供大家参阅!常用英语口语短语中国特色词汇，中国风词汇常出现于中级口译考试中的汉译英部分，尤其是四字格类型贵族学校exclusive school视觉污染visual disgrace豆腐渣工程jerry-built project电视相亲speed dating老好人how-do-you-do's / yes man居家好男人apron papa老夫少妻spring-winter marriage窝里斗in-fighting内鬼inside man水货smuggled goods减排emission reduction廉租房low-rent housing可替代能源replaceable/alternative energy专卖店exclusive shop万事通Mr.know-all征婚广告lonely hearts肇事逃逸hit-and-run胎记birth mark贩卖人口child-trafficking内讧inside work盗版pirate-(book,disc etc)常见英语口语短语政治报道词汇外交部发言人Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman正义行动rightful action解决争端resolve/solve/tackle/cope with disputes有关各方all the parties concerned/all sides持。 。 。 观点hold the position/stance国际社会international community有益于be conducive to缓解紧张局势alleviate the tension of主席(政协) chair-man of小康社会a well-off society 前期a better-off society 中期a moderately prosperous society 如今曾经将现阶段小康社会翻译成
2016年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇 (5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities
by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’s faculty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
口译必须掌握词组 Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 express sincere gratitude to 对…表示衷心的感谢 Let's welcome...to give a speech 请…讲话 bilateral conference 双边会议propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎 sponsor 主办单位 the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式 greeting speech 贺词 observe the grand opening of 隆重举行 Let's invite sb to present the award 请…颁奖 achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功 global celebration ceremony 全球庆典 declare the closing of 宣布…结束 Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌 Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心