高中英语短语、句型与搭配词典(下)
popular
1. be popular among受……欢迎，讨……喜欢，在……当中流行。如：
Beards are popular among young men. 蓄须在年轻人当中很游行(受年轻人欢迎)。
Swimming is popular with all ages. 游泳是老老少少都喜欢的。
The singer is very popular with [among] young people. 这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。
He is popular among men, though not, perhaps, with ladies. 他很受男士们的欢迎，虽然也许不一定讨女士们的喜欢。
population
1. have a population of有……人口。如：
The city has a population of 250000. 这个城市有25万人口。
China has a population of more than twelve hundred million. 中国有12亿多人口.
2. the population of……的人口。如：
The population of the country is only ten million. 这个国家的人口仅有一千万。
The population of this city is very large. 这个城市人口很多。
How large [What] is the population of China? 中国有多少人口?
possession
1. in possession of sth拥有某物。如：
Who is in possession of the house? 这房子是谁的?
Mr Smith is in possession of the company. 这家公司是史密斯先生的。
比较in the possession of sb 被某人拥有。如：
The house was in the possession of Mr Li. 这房子是李先生的。
The keys are in his possession. 钥匙在他手里。
2. come into possession of sth得到某物。如：
He came into possession of a large fortune. 他得了一大笔财产。
比较come into the possession of sb 被某人得到。如：
A large fortune came into his possession. 他得到了一大笔财产。
How did this painting come into your possession? 这幅画你是怎么弄到的?
3. have possession of sth拥有某物。如：
Who has possession of this land? 这片土地归谁所有?
He has had possession of the house for ten years. 他拥有这房子已有十年了。
4. take possession of sth获得某物，占据某物。如：
They took possession of the island. 他们占据了这个岛屿。
You can’t take possession of the house until the papers have been signed. 在文件签字以前，你不能住过那房子。
possible
1. as…as possible尽可能地……，越……越好。如：
Come as early as possilbe. 尽可能早点来。
Be as kind to her as possilbe. 尽可能对她友好些。
I need the money as soon as possible. 我需要尽快得到这笔钱。
2. if possilbe如果可能的话。如：
I’ll help you if possilbe. 如有可能我会帮助你们的。
Send it by air mail if possible. 如有可能请用航空邮件寄。
3. it’s possible for sb to do sth某人做某事是可能的。如：
It is possible for her to sell her house. 他有可能卖掉房子。
It is possible (for you) to growthisflowereveninwinter. 即使在冬天也可能栽这种花。
注：该句型有时可与it’s possible that-clause 转换。如：
It is possilbe for them to win. / It is possible that theywill win. 他们可能会赢。
practice
1. it’s one’s practice to do sth做某事是某人的习惯。如：
It was his practice to get up early. 他习惯于早起。
It’s her practice to have a cold bath in the morning. 她早上习于冷水冲凉。
注：有时可将one’s 换成不定冠词。如：
It is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops. 车未停稳就下车是危险的做法。
2. in practice
(1) 实际上，实行起来(用作状语)。如：
It was quite useless in practice. 这在实际中毫无用处。
It sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didn’t work. 那听起来像个好主意，但实际上不奏效。
(2) 业务熟练，没有荒疏(用作表语)。如：
I am not much in practice. 我不很熟练了。
(3) (医生)在开业。如：
Is Doctor Jones still in practice there? 琼斯医生还在那儿开业行医吗?
3. make a practice of (doing) sth有做某事的习惯，经常做某事。如：
He makes a practice of going to bed early. 他有早睡的习惯。
I’ll lend you the money this time, but I don’t i ntend tomake a practice of it. 我这次把钱借给你，但下不为例。
4. out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习。如：
I can’t speak English fluently as I am out of practice. 我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。
He is out of practice at playing the piano. 我弹钢琴荒疏了。
5. put sth into [in] practice将某事付诸实施。如：
How will you put your plan into [in] practice? 你要如何把你的计划付诸实施?
We have made out the plan and now we mustputitintopractice. 计划已制定好，现在我们必须要将其付诸实施。
6. the practice of doing sth做某事的习惯。如：
I don’t like his practice of going to bed late. 我不喜欢他晚睡的习惯(做法)。
He has given up the practice of smoking. 他已戒除了抽烟的习惯。
practise
1. practise (doing) sth
(1) 练习做某事。如：
The boy practise (playing) the piano every day. 这男孩每天练习弹钢琴。
They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。
(2) 经常做某事以养成习惯。如：
He advised me to practise getting up early. 他劝我早起。
He practises taking a walk after supper. 他晚饭后常去散步。
2. practise as开业当……。如：
He has passed his law examinations and is now practisingas a lawyer. 他已通过法律考试，现在正开业当律师。
My brother is now practising as a dentist. 我兄弟现在开业当牙科医生。
praise
1. in praise of赞扬，称赞。如：
Much was said in praise of him. 赞扬他的话说了很多。
She wrote a book in praise of country life. 她写了一本歌颂田园生活的书。
2. praise sb for sth因为某事而赞扬(表扬)某人。如：
The teacher praised him for his good spoken English. 老师赞扬他英语口语好。
People praise this place for its scenery. 人们称赞这个地方风景优美。
注：该结构有时可以不完整。如：
He praised her. 他表扬她。
He praised her courage. 他表扬她有勇气。
He praised her for her courage. 他表扬她有勇气。
prefer
1. I’d prefer it if…我希望……。如：
I should prefer it if you didn’t go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一个人去那儿。
Of course, I would prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 当然，要是不让我做那么多工作，我就高兴了。
注：if 从句通常用过去式。
2. prefer to do [doing] sth宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事。如：
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。
A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?
B: No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。
注：用不定式或动名词的区别是：表示一般情况通常用动名词，表示特定动作通常用不定式。另外当动词prefer 与would 或should 连用时，它总是表示特定的想法，所以其后总是接不定式。如：
正：We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。
误：We would prefer doing it later.
3. prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事。如：
Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。
We (should) prefer her not to go with us. 我们宁愿她不同我们一去。
4. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢……而不喜欢……，宁愿……而不愿……。如：
He prefers tea to coffee. 他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢喝咖啡。
He prefers swimming to riding as a sport. 作为一项运动项目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。
注：这类结构的prefer 前有时也可用would, should 等。如：
We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看
电视。
5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth喜欢……而不喜欢，宁愿……而不愿……。如：
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿走路去而不愿乘公共汽车去。
He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
注：该句型rather than 后的动词通常用动词原形，有时也用带to 不定式或用动名词，但均不及用动词原形常见。
prepare
1. be prepared against sth对(某种不好的东西)作好准备。如：
We must be prepared against war. 我们必须备战。
2. be prepared for sth准备(有某种情况)，防备(某情况)。如：
We were not prepared for the heavy rain. 我们没有提防要下这么大一场雨。
She wasn’t prepared for the question. 对于这个问题他是没有思想准备的。
3. be prepared to do sth准备做某事，打算做某事，愿意做某事。如：
I’m prepared to accept it. 我准备接受。
How much is she prepared to pay? 他准备付多少钱?
比较：
We are prepared to do it. 我们已准备好(或愿意)做此事。
We are preparing to do it. 我们正在准备要做此事。
4. prepare for sth为……准备。如：
We must prepare for the party. 我们必须为聚会做准备。
The children are preparing for their lessons. 孩子们正在预习功课。
注：该句型中的介词for 有时可省略。省略for 与不省略for的细微区别是：省略for 表示“准备……”，相当于get sth ready, 常暗示所需时间较短；不省略for 表示“为……准备”，
相当于make preparations for, 常暗示所需时间较长。如：
I’d better go upstairs and prepare her room. 我最好上楼去给她准备房间。
We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so we haven’tstarted preparing for it yet. 我
们只在昨天才听说开会的事，所以到现在还没有开始准备。
5. prepare sb sth / prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物。如：
She is preparing us a meal. / She is preparing a meal forus. 她在给我们准备饭菜。
6. prepare sb for sth使某人为某事作好准备。如：
They’re preparing the children for the examination. 他们在指导孩子准备考试。
He prepared her for the bad news. 他要她作好接那坏消息的心理准备。
注：有时用于prepare sb to do sth。如：
We’ll prepare the child to face the difficulty. 我们要教孩子准备面对困难。
7. prepare to do sth准备做某事。如：
Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你准备好去旅行了吗?
He prepared to write a novel about the war. 他准备写一本战争小说。
pretend
1. pretend to do sth
(1) 假装做某事。如：
He pretended to be ill. 他假装生病了。
He pretended to like us, but he didn’t. 他假装喜欢我们，但其实并不喜欢。
(2) 假扮做某事。如：
Let’s pretend to be soldiers. 我们来假扮军人吧。
注：pretend 后的不定式有时根据情况可用进行式或完成式。如：
He pretended to be doing his homework. 他假装在做作业。
He pretended not to have seen me. 他假装没看见我。
prevent
1. prevent one’s doing sth阻止某人做某事。如：
The rain prevented his coming. 大雨使他不能来。
Nothing will prevent my marrying her. 我要娶她为妻，什么也阻不了。
2. prevent sb (sth) (from) (doing) sth阻止某人(某事)做某事。如：
The rain prevented him (from) coming. 大雨使他不能来。
We couldn’t prevent her fr om spending the money. 我们无法阻止她花这笔钱。
注：该句型中的介词from 通常可省略，但在被动语态中通常不省略。如：
She was prevented by illness from taking the exam. 她因病未能参加考试。
price
1. at a price以相当高的价格，以相当高的代价。如：
He won but only at a price. 他赢了，但付出了很高的代价。
There are fresh oranges in this shop----at a price. 这个店子有新鲜桔子卖，但很贵。
比较：以各句中的介词at 表示“以……价格(代价)”。如：
I will buy the furniture at that price. 我愿按那个价格买下家具。
They won the battle, but at the price of many lives. 他们打赢了这一战，但却牺牲了许多生命。
2. W hat’s the price of……? ……的价格是多少?
What’s the price of the this cam era? 这部照相机多少钱?
注：不说How much is the price of……? 但可说How much is something? 如：
How much is this camera? 这部照相机多少钱?
pride
1. pride oneself on (doing) sth以(做)某事而自豪。如：
She prides herself on cooking. 她以会做饭而感到自豪。
He prided himself on knowing 10 languages. 他为自己懂得十种语言而自豪。
2. take [feel, show] pride in (doing) sth以(做)某事而感到骄傲(自豪)。如：
She takes great pride in her children’s success. 她为自己孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。
He feels pride in his wealth. 他对自己的财富感到自豪。
A man has a right to show pride in his library. 一个有权对自己的藏书表示自豪。
注：有时可用不定冠词。如：
He takes (a) great pride in his work. 他对自己的工作很自豪(得意)。
prison
1. (be) in prison坐牢，受监禁。如：
He has been in prison for 5 years. 他已坐了五年牢。
He died in prison. 他死于狱中。
2. cast [put, throw] sb into prison把某人关入监狱。如：
The thief was put into prison. 小偷被关进了监狱。
The two brothers were thrown into prison. 两兄弟都被关进了监狱。
3. send [take] sb to prison把某人关入监狱。如：
He was sent to prison for five years. 他被判五年监禁。
They were sent [taken] to prison for stealing money. 他们因偷钱被关进监狱。
prize
1. award (sb) a prize授(予某人)奖。如：
The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture. /
The judges awarded the firstprizetoherforherpicture. 评委把她的画评为一等奖。1. win a prize获奖。如：
She won first prize for singing. 她获唱歌头等奖。
He won a prize for writing the best story. 他获得了最佳故事创作奖。
注：有时也用动词gain, get, take, receive 等。如：
He got [gained, took] (the) firstprizeatthespeechcontest. 他在演讲比赛中获得头奖。
problem
1. no problem
(1) 不用谢，别客气(用于回答感谢)。如：
A：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
B：No problem. 别客气。
(2) 没关系(用于回答道歉)。如：
A：Excuse me for smoking here. 请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
B：No problem. 没关系。
(3) 没问题，小事一桩。如：
A：Could you post the letter for me? 请帮我寄这封信好吗?
B：No problem. 没问题。
2. solve a problem解决问题(难题)。如：
He’s solved the problem. 他已解决了那个问题。
They are discussing how to slove the problem. 他们在讨论如何解决这个难题。
progress
1. in progress在进行中，在举行。如：
The harvest is still in progress. 收割仍在进行中。
The building of the bridge is in progress. 桥梁正在建造中。
2. make progress进步，前进，进展。如：
Study hard [well] and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
He makes no progress in his studies. 他的学业没有进步。
We made great progress with our work. 我们在工作上取得了很大的进步。
promise
1. make a promise答应，许愿。如：
It’s easy to make a promise. 许愿是容易的。
He made a promise that he would pay back within a week. 他答应在一周之内会偿还。
2. promise sb sth / promise sth to sb答应给某人某物。如：
He promised me a quick answer. 他答应(我)尽快答复。
He promised me a reward. / He promised a reward to me. 他答应给我报酬。
3. promise to do sth答应做某事。如：
I promise to come. 我答应来。
He promised to lend me some money. 他答应借给我一些钱。
注：该句型也可用promise that-clause 来改写。如：
I promise that I will come.
He promised (that) he would lend me some money.
4. promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事。如：
He promised me to come. 他答应我来。
I promised her to stay only for a moment. 我对她说我只呆一会儿。
注：该句型也可用promise sb that-clause 来改写。如：
He promised me that he would come.
I promised her that I would stay only for a moment.
protect
1. protect sb (sth) against sb (sth) 保护某人(某物)免受某事物的伤害。如：
We’re protected against the loss of our travelling bags. 我们的行李有遗失保险。
A line of forts was built along theborder, toprotectthe country against attack. 在边界沿线构筑了堡垒，以防国家受到攻击。
2. protect sb (sth) from (doing) sth保护某人(某物)免受某事物的伤害。如：
He raised his arms to protect his face from the blow. 他举起手臂护住脸，挡住了迎面而来的拳头。
You should protect the children from catching cold. 你应该防备孩子们受凉。
注：protect 后用介词from 和against的大致区别是：指较小的事多用from, 指较大的事多用against。
proud
1. be proud of对(以)……感到得意或自豪。如：
We’re proud of our motherland. 我们以我们的祖国自豪。
He is proud of being rich. 他以富有而自豪。
They were proud of their success (being so successful). 他们为自己的成功(取得这样的成功)而自豪。
2. be proud to do sth做某事感到自豪。如：
I’m proud to be your f riend. 能与你交朋友我感到很自豪。
I’m very proud to call you my friend. 能够与你朋友相称，我感到很自豪。
3. be proud that-clause对……感到自豪。如：
He was proud that he was elected chairman. 他以被当选为主席为荣。
We are very proud that a pupil from our schoolhaswonthe prize. 我们学校一个学生获了奖，我们感到很骄傲。
provide
1. provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。如：
Sheep provides wool for us. 羊为我们提供羊毛。
The villagers provided food for the soldiers. 村民们为士兵们提供食物。
These rivers provide water for irrigation. 这些河流提供灌溉用水。
注：该句型中的介词for 有时也可用介词to 代之，但不如用介词for 普通。
2. provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。如：
Sheep provides us with wool. 羊为我们提供羊毛。
The villagers provided the soldiers with food. 村民们为士兵们提供食物。
These letters should provide us with all the information we need. 这些书应该会提供给我们所需要的信息。
注：该句型中的介词with 有时也可省略(即provide 后接双宾语)，但以不省略为普通。
public
1. in public公开地，在公众面前。如：
He never drinks in public. 他从不在公众场合喝酒。D(16)
She is too shy to sing in public. 她太腼腆，不敢在众人面前唱歌。
2. the public公众。如：
The public is the best judge. / The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的判断者。
The public is [are] requested not to walk on the grass. 请大家不要在草地上行走。
purpose
1. for…purposes为了……的目的。如：
She learns Japanese for business purposes. 她学习日语是为做生意。
The land was sold in lots for building purposes. 这土地一块块地出售是为了建房。
注：这类结构中的purpose 通常用复数形式。类似的有：
for selfish purposes 为了利己的目的
for scientific purposes 为了科学的目的
for medical purposes 为了医学的目的
for defence purposes 为了防御之目的
2. on purpose有意地，故意地，特意。如：
She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger. 她故意打破碟子以表示她的愤怒。
I came here on purpose to see. 我是特意来看你的。
3. one’s purpose in (doing) sth某人做某事的目的。如：
What is your purpose in being here? 你在这儿干什么?
Her purpose in going to the U. S. is to look for her uncle. 她去美国的目的是找她叔叔。
4. the purpose of (doing) sth做某事的目的。如：
What was the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么?
He came here with [for] the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这里的目的是探亲。
put
1. put away
(1) 收拾。如：
Put your books away. 把书收起来。
(2) 放弃，打消。如：
I asked him to put away such foolish ideas. 我叫他放弃这种愚蠢的想法。
(3) 存蓄。如：
It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存一些钱到年老时用是明智之举。
2. put down
(1) 放下，写下，记下，使下车。如：
He put down his book and stood up. 他放下书站了起来。
Put me down at the next stop. 让我在下一站下车。
Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。
Everything he said was put down at once. 他说的话马上被记下来。
(4) 镇压，击败，贬低。如：
No one could put down the movement. 没有人能把这次运动镇压下去。
She really put him down when she called him lazy. 当她说他懒惰时，她确实把他贬低了。
3. put off
(1) 推迟，延期。如：
We decided to put off our holiday to [till, until] next month. 我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。
Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
注：后接动词时，要用动名词。如：
We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身。
(2) 推脱，搪塞。如：
I put him off with a promise to pay him next week. 我搪塞他一下，答应下周还他钱。
I won’t be put off with such weak excuses. 我是不会被这样一些站不住脚的借口敷衍过去的。
(3) 使不高兴。如：
What he said put her off. 他说的话使她不高兴。
His bad manners put all of us off. 他的恶劣态度使我们大家都很反感。
4. put on
(1) 穿，戴。如：
What dress shall I put on for the party? 我穿什么衣去参加晚会呢?
He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼镜读信。
(2) 上演，装(样子)。如：
They’re going to put on the play next week. 他们计划下周上演这出戏。
The man put on a smile. 这个人装出一副笑脸。
(3) 开(电、灯等)。如：
Put on the light. 把灯打开吧。
Let’s put on the radio and listen to the news. 我们打开收音机听听新闻吧。
(4) 增加。如：
She put on weight recently. 她最近体重增加了。
5. put out
(1) 扑灭，使熄灭。如：
He put out the light and went out. 他关了灯就出去了。
(2) 生产。如：
We put out 200,000 tons of steel every year. 我们每年生产200000吨钢材。
(3) 公布，发表，出版。如：
The government will put out a new statement next week. 政府下星期将发表一项新的声明。
(3) 打扰，使不高兴。如：
Will it put you out if bring another guest? 要是我再带来另一位客人，这可以吗?
注：这样的put out 常用过去分词作表语。如：
He is very put out. 他很不高兴。
He feels rather put out about it. 他对这件事很不高兴。
5. put up
(1) 举起，架起，撑起。如：
Put up your hand if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。
She put up her umbrella and walked out. 她撑起伞走了出去。
(2) 盖起，修建。如：
They are putting up several new houses on our street. 他们要在我们这条街上建几幢新房子。
(2) 张贴，挂。如：
We’d better put up a notice about it. 关于这事我们最好出一个通知。
(3) 住宿，留宿。如：
We put up at a small hotel just on the edge of the town. 我们就在镇口上一家小旅馆住下。
灌溉用水。
注：该句型中的介词for 有时也可用介词to 代之，但不如用介词for 普通。
2. provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。如：
Sheep provides us with wool. 羊为我们提供羊毛。
The villagers provided the soldiers with food. 村民们为士兵们提供食物。
These letters should provide us with all the information we need. 这些书应该会提供给我们所需要的信息。
注：该句型中的介词with 有时也可省略(即provide 后接双宾语)，但以不省略为普通。
Q
quality
1. (be) of good (bad) quality质量好(不好)。如：
The goods are of bad (poor) quality. 这批货质量很差。
We want some tea of good (high) quality. 我们想要些优质茶叶。
2. in quality在质量方面。如：
They differ much in quality. 他们在质量方面有很大差别。
There have been great improvements in quality. 质量方面已有很大改进。
quantity
1. a quantity of一些，一批。如：
We need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。
He put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。
2. in quantity
(1) 在数量方面。如：
These goods are greater in quantity than in quality. 这些货数量多，质量一般。
(2) 大量地，大批地。如：
The book is printed in quantity. 这书印数很大。
It is much cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大批量购买会便宜得多。
注：用于此义时也可说成in (large) quantities。如：
They buy food in (large) quantities. 他们大量购买食物。
3. quantities of许多，大量。如：
Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多书。
They gave him large quantities of food. 他们给了他大量食物。
quarrel
1. quarrel with sb / have a quarrel with sb与某人争吵。如：
He quarreled with his wife. / He had a quarrel with his wife. 他与他妻子吵架了。
2. quarrel about [over] sth / have a quarrel about [over] sth为某事而争吵。如：
They often quarrel about [over] trifles. 他们经常为小事争吵。
They had a quarrel about[over] the division of the money. 他们为了分钱的事吵了起来。
question
1. I t’s a question of sth问题在于……。如：
It is not a question of money. 这不是个钱的问题。
When they will marry----it’s a question of time. 他们什么时候结婚，那是个时间问题。
2. out of the question不可能，不值得考虑的。如：
What you say is out of the question. 你说的那事是不可能办到的。
Missing school to watch the football match is out of the question. 为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。
比较：out of question(毫无疑问)，?但该短语在现代英语中已不常见。如：
He is out of question the greatest poet in the world. 毫无疑问他是世界上最伟大的诗人。
3. T here is no question about……是毫无疑问的。如：
There’s no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。
There’s no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。
4. T here is no question of doing sth?……是不可能的。如：
There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。
There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。
quick
1. be quick at (doing) sth做某事很快。如：
He is quick at arithmetic. 他在算术方面学得快。
He’s quick at learning foreign languages. 他外语学得快。
2. be quick in sth做某事很快(很迅速)。如：
He is quick in his decisions. 他决定得太快。
The boy is quick in action (speech, answering questions). 这男孩行动(讲话，回答问题)很迅速。
3. be quick to do sth易于做某事。如：
He is quick to learn. 他学得很快(即一学即会)。
He was quick to notice the mistake. 他很快注意到了这个错误。
注：该句型中的动词通常是表示情感和智力方面的词语，用于其它方面动词的情形很少，比如“干活快”一般不说成be quick to work。
R
radio
1. by radio通过无线电。如：
He sent a message by radio. 他拍发了无线电报。
The police are talking to each other by radio. 警察在通过无线电谈话。
2. on [over] the radio从无线电广播中。如：
He decided to speak on the radio. 他决定发表广播讲话。
He heard the news on [over] the radio. 他从无线电广播中听到这个消息。
rather
1. rather too太……。如：
It’s rather too expensive. 这太贵了。
The exercise is rather too difficult. 这练习太难了。
2. would rather宁愿。如：
We’d rather stay at home. 我们宁愿呆在家里。
I would rather not tell him. 我宁愿不告诉他。
注：would rather 后接动词要用原形；若谈论过去情况，要用动词完成式；若后接从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气(指现在或将来用过去时，指过去用过去完成时)。如：I’d rather have left yesterday. 昨天我本来宁愿离开的。
I’d rather you went tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
3. would rather…than…宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……。如：
I’d rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车。
He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。
注：would rather 和than 后均接动词原形。
3. rather than而不，不是……(而是)，与其……(不如)。如：
He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。
He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for me. 你做这件事不是为我而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。
注：rather than 前后连接的成分应该是平行的；若是连接不定式，需注意：若主句有不定式，则rather than之后可接不带to 的不定式，也可接带to 的不定式(较正式)或动词的-ing形式。如：
I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase [increasing] wages. 我相信在新机器上投资比增加工资更重要。
若rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(但有时可接-ing 动词)。如：Rather than go there by air, I’d take the slowest t rain. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。
Rather than waste [wasting] your time doing it yourself,
why don’t you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢?
reach
1. out of (one’s) reach伸手拿到不到。如：D8
The banana is out the monkey’s reach. 那香蕉伸手拿不到。
Keep the medicine out o f the children’s reach. / Keep the medicine out of reach of the children. 把药放在小孩伸手拿不到的地方。
注：有时也用beyond (one’s) reach。如：
The shelf is so high it’s well out of [beyond] my reach. 架子太高，我根本够不着。
比较within (one’s) reach 伸手能拿到的地方。如：
I often have a dictionary within reach. 我通常把词典放在伸手能拿到的地方。
2. reach out (for) 伸手(拿)。如：
He reached out and took the book. 他伸出手拿起了书。
He reached out for the book. / He reached out his hand for the book. 他伸手去拿那本书。
3. reach sb sth / reach sth for sb把某物递给某人。如：
Please reach me the book. / Please reach the book for me. 请把那本书递给我。
Can you reach me my slippers? / Can you reach my slippers for me? 请把我的拖鞋递给我好吗?
ready
1. be ready for sth为某事作好准备。如：
Are you ready for the journey? 你为旅行准备好了吗?
The troops are ready for anything. 部队已做好任何准备。
2. be ready to do sth
(1) 愿意做某事。如：
She is always ready to help. 她总是很意愿帮忙。
If I have made any mistake, I’m ready to apologize. 要是我搞错了，我愿意道歉。
(2) 准备好做某事。如：
We’re ready to start work. 我们已准备开始工作了。
I’ll be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后就可以走。
注：当句子主语为其后不定式的逻辑宾语时，该不定式用主动式或被动式均可。如：The cake is ready to eat [to be eaten]. 这饼可以吃了。
(3) 简直要做某事，就要发生某事。如：
The girl is ready to cry. 这姑娘似乎要哭了。
The rope is ready to break. 这绳子会要断了。
(4) 太喜欢做某事，动辄就做某事。如：
Don’t be so ready to find fault. 不要动不动就找毛病。
注：这样用时有时可用be ready with sth。如：
She is too ready to give [with] advice. 她太爱给别人出主意了。
3. get sth ready将某事准备好。如：
Mother’s getting dinner ready. 母亲正在准备晚餐。
He asked me to get the car ready. 他叫我把车准备好。
4. make ready (for sth) (为某事)作好准备。如：
They made ready for the attack. 他们作好了进攻的准备。
We’ve made r eady for his visit. 我们已为他的来访作好了准备。
注：make ready 有时可与get ready 换用。如：
He’s made [got] ready for departure [to depart]. 他已做好了出发的准备。
reality
1. in reality事实上，实际上。如：
He is in reality rich. 他实际上很有钱。
He looks old, but in reality he is only thirty. 他看上去很老了，但实际上只有30岁。2. become a reality变为现实。如：
His dream of becoming a doctor became a reality. 他想当医生的梦想实现了。
really
1. not really
(1) 不很。如：
A：Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?
B：Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?
(2) 不会吧，不见得，不会是真的吧。如：
A：He married his cousin. 他同他表妹结了婚。如：
B：Not really. 不会吧。
reason
1. by reason of由于，因为，凭……的理由。如：
He escaped punishment by reason of youth. 他由于年轻，没有受到处罚。
The plan failed by reason of bad organization. 这个计划由于组织不周而失败了。
2. for reasons of由于……的原因。如：
He can’t come for reasons of health. 由于健康原因他不能来。
注：上句也可说成：
He can’t come for health reasons.
3. the reason why (that)……的原因。如：
That’s the reason why he was dismissed. 那就是他被解雇的原因。
The reason why [that] he died was lack of medical care. 他的死因是缺乏医疗。
注：The reason why……is that……(之所以……是因为……) 当中的that 在现代英语中也可用because代之，尽管用有人认为用because 更合适。如：
The reason why I am late is that [because] I missed the bus. 我迟到是因为没赶上公共汽车。
4. there is (a) reason to do sth有做某事的理由。如：
Is there any reason to go there? 有理由去那儿吗?
There’s reason to believe that he is lying. 有理由相信他是在说谎。(8D)
Th ere’s every reason to help him. 有充分的理由要帮助他。
注：以下各句也可说成：
Do you [we] have any reason to go there?
We have reason to believe that he is lying.
We have every reason to help him.
另外，有时也说have (a) reason for doing sth。如：
He had a good reason for doing so. 他这样做是有充分理由的。
recognize
1. recognize sth (sb) as认出某物(某人)是，承认某物(某人)是。如：
I recognized her as neighbour’s daughter. 我认出她是我邻居的女儿。
She recognized him as the cleverest in the class. 她承认他是班上最聪明的。
注：其中的as 有时可换成to be。如：
I recognized her as [to be] a cheat. 我认出她是个骗子。
reduce
1. reduce sth by减少，降低。如：
We reduced the price by 10 percent. 我们把价格降低了百分之十。
She reduced her weight by six kilos. 她的体重减少了六公斤。
2. reduce sth (sb) to
(1) 把某物减少到……。如：
She reduced her weight to 50 kilos. 她的体重减少到了50公斤。
(2) 使某人陷入某种状态，使某人变成。如：
Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
She was reduced to silence (tears). 她变得哑口无言(哭了起来)。
refer
1. refer to
(1) 提到，谈到。如：
This matter is finished, so please don’t refer to it. 这事已结束了，所以别再提它了。
(2) 意指，指……而言。如：
I don’t know what he refers to. 我不知他指的是什么。
When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。
(3) 查阅，参考，看。如：
I often refer to a dictionary for the spelling of a word. 我经常翻词典查词的拼法。
You can refer to your notes when you are speaking. 你发言时可以看稿子。
(4) 适用于，与……有关。如：
The regulations refer only to children. 这些规定只适用于小孩。
What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事与你们大家都有关。
2. refer sth (sb) to
(1) 把某事归功于……。如：
He referred his wealth to hard work. 他说他是勤劳致富。
(2) 叫某人参考或查询……。如：
The teacher referred me to the dictionary. 老师叫我去查字典。
(3) 把……引向(转给)……。如：
He referred me to the Enquiry Office. 他要我去找问讯处。
The shop referred the complaint (back) to the makers of the article. 商店把顾客批评产品的意见转给厂方。
refuse
1. refuse sb sth拒绝给某人某事物。如：
He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。
He refused me that book. 他拒绝给我那本书。
注：有时可转换成refuse sth to sb。如：
We refused him admittance. / We refused admittance to him. 我们不让他入场。
2. refuse to do sth拒绝(不愿)做某事。如：
He refused to help us. 他拒绝帮助我们。
She refused to tell her age. 她不愿说出她的年龄。
注：有时句子主语可以是事物。如：
The door refused to open. 门老是不开。
refuse 可接不定式，但一般不接不定式的复合结构。如：
误：He refused me to go with him.
正：He refused to let me go with him. 他不让我同他们去。
regard
1. as regards / with [in] regard to关于，至于。如：
As regards money, I have enough. 至于钱，我有的是。
What have you to say in regard to that subject? 对那个问题你有什么要说的?
2. regard…as把……看作。如：
He regard her as a fool. 他把她当作笨蛋。
He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。
We can’t regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。
注：该句型中的as 通常不能省略，也不能改为to be。
3. regard…with用……看待。如：
They regard the situation with anxiety. 他们为局势担忧。
We regard her behavior with suspicion. 我们对她的行为有怀疑。
4. send [give] sb one’s regards向某人问好。如：
Mother sends his regards to you. 母亲向你问好。
Please give him our (best) regards. 请代我们向他问好。
regret
1. regret doing [having done] sth后悔(遗憾)做了某事。如：
She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。
I regret not coming [having come] earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。
注：regret 后接动名词，表示对已经发生的事表示遗憾，该动名词可用一般式，也可用完成式，有时还可以用不定式的完成式，但很少见。但是若句中含有具体的过去时间状语，则用动名词的一般式表示已发生的动作。如：
I regret going there yesterday. 我后悔昨天去了那儿。
2. regret to do sth很遗憾要做某事。如：
I regret to tell you that he can’t come. 很抱歉他不能来。
We regret to say that we can’t accept your kind offer. 很抱歉我们不能接受你的友好提供。
注：其后所接不定式通常是to say, to tell, to inform 等，此时主语一般是第一人称，且regret 通常用现在时。
relate
1. be related to
(1) 与……有关或有联系。如：
Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业与所有其它事物相联系。
(2) 与……有亲戚关系。如：
He is related to her father. 他同她父亲有亲戚关系。
2. relate to
(1) 与……有关。如：
This letter relates to the sale of the house. 这封信与卖房有关。
Did this matter relate to what he did last year? 这件事与他去年做的那件事有关系吗?
(2) 与……相处好或适合某情况(多用于否定句)。如：
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother. 她与她母亲关系不是很好。
有时也用介词with。如：
What he said doesn’t relate with the facts. 他说的话与事实不符合。
remember
1. remember doing [having done] sth记得做过某事。如：
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
Remember paying [having paid] him. 记住已经付给他钱了。
Do you remember me [my] asking you that same question? 你还记得我问过你那同一个问题吗?
注：remember 后接动名词表示记住已经做过或发生过的事，该名词可用一般式，也可用完成式，有时还可用不定式的完成式，但不如用动名词普通。
2. remember to do sth记住要做某事。如：
Remember to come on time. 记住准时来。
He asked me to remember to tell her the new. 他叫我记得告诉她这个消息。
注：remember 后接不定式表示记住去做未做的事。
3. remember…as…记得是。如：
I remember her as a pretty young girl. 我记得她是一个漂亮的小姑娘。
4. remember sb to sb代某人向某人问好。如：
Please remember me to Mary. 请代我向玛丽问好。
Mother asked to be remembered to you. 母亲要我向你问好。
remind
1. remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事。如：
She reminds me of her mother. 我见到她便想起了她母亲。
I reminded her of her promise. 我提醒了她答应过的事。
It reminded me of the mistakes I had made before. 这使我想起了我以前犯过的一些错误。
注：表示“提醒”时，有时可连用介词about。如：
If I forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。
2. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。如：
He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。
The sight of the clock reminded me to leave at once. 一看钟使我想起我得马上走了。
比较remind sb to do sth 与remind sb of doing sth：前者意为“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示“提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事”，其中的不定式所表示的动作已经发生。比较:
He reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我去看这部电影。
He reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。
repeat
1. repeat (sth) after sb跟着某人说。如：
Repeat the text after me. 跟我读课文。
Repeat after me: good, better, best. 跟我说：好，更好，最好。
2. repeat oneself重说自己的话，重做自己做过的事。如：
Am I repeating myself? 这事我以前说过吗?
History seems to be repeating itself. 历史似乎在重演。
reply
1. reply to回答，答复。如：
Have you replied to his letter? 你给他回信了吗?
Please reply to my question at once. 请马上回答我的问题。
2. in reply to作为对……的回答(答复)。如：
What did you say in reply to his suggestion? 你是怎样答复他的建议的?
3. make no reply不作答。如：
I asked him if I could help, but he made no reply. 我问他我是否能帮忙，他没有回答。
1. report to sb向某人报告。如：
We must report to the teacher at once. 我们必须要马上向老师报告。
2. report sb (sth) to sb将某人(某事)向某人报告(告发)。如：
We’ll report you to the teacher. 我们将向老师告发你。
He reported his discoveries to the professor. 他把自己的发现向教授作了汇报。
3. report doing sth报告说做了某事。如：
They reported seeing [having seen] UFOs. 他们报告说他们看见了飞碟。
4. I t’s reported that……据说……。如：
It’s reported that the driver was seriously injured. 据说司机受了重伤。
注：该句型也可说成：
The driver was reported (to be) seriously injured.
Report has it that the drivers was seriously injured.
Report says that the drivers was seriously injured.
request
1. at one’s request应某人的请求(要求)。如：
We came at her request. 我们应她的请求而来。
He did it at his wife’s request. 他应妻子的要求做此事。
2. by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求。如：
Buses stop here by request. 公共汽车招手即停。
I’ll sing this song by request (of Mrs Smith). 我将应(史密斯夫人之)邀演唱这首歌。
3. in (great) request受欢迎的，众人需求的。如：
Such books are in great request. 那样的书非常需要。
These white socks have been much in request lately. 这种白色短袜近来很行俏。
4. request to do sth要求(请求)做某事。如：
He requested to go alone. 他请求一个人去。
5. request sb to do sth要求(请求)某人做某事。如：
I request him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
All the students are requested to attended the meeting. 所有学生都要求参加会议。
6. request sth of [from] sb向某人要求某物。如：
They requested a loan from the bank. 他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。
All I request of you is that you (should) come earlier. 我对你的唯一要求就是要你来得更早点。
rescue
1. rescue sb from把某人从……救出。如：
He managed to rescue him from danger. 他设法把他从危险中救了出来。
She was rescued from a burning building. 她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。
2. come [go] to one’s rescue营救或帮助某人。如：
Then we all went to his rescue. 这时我们都去援救他。
Our car wouldn’t start, but a friend came to our rescue and drove us home. 我们的汽车发动不起来了，一位朋友赶来帮忙，用车把我们送回了家。
1. do research on [into] 对……进行研究(调查)。如：
They have done a good deal of research on that subject. 他们对这一课题进行了大量的研究。
He’s doing research(es) into the causes of cancer. / He’s doing research(es) on cancer. 他在研究癌症的病因。
注：对人或动物进行研究，通常用介词on。如：
The scientists are doing research on cats. 科学家们对猫进行研究
2. research on [into] 对……进行研究(调查)。如：
The professor is researching into Old English poetry. 这位教授在研究古英语诗歌。
The doctors are researching into[on] the effects of cigarette smoking. 医生们在研究吸烟的影响。
注：对人或动物进行研究，通常用介词on。如：
We’re researching on monkeys. 我们在对猴子进行研究。
resist
1. resist doing sth反抗做某事，(忍)耐做某事。如：
He resisted being carried off. 他反抗不让带走。
This metal resisted rusting. 这种金属是防锈的。
2. can’t resist (doing) sth
(1) 忍住做某事。如：
He couldn’t resist laughing. 他忍不住笑了。
I can’t resist (making) a joke. 我忍不住要讲个笑话。
(2) 忍不住要吃某东西。如：
I can’t resist a cigarette. 我忍不住要抽支烟。
She can’t resist sweet things. 她看到甜食就想吃。
respect
1. respect oneself自尊，自重。如：
If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢?
2. have [show] respect for尊敬……。如：
I have the greatest respect for Jane’s judgment. 我非常尊重简的判断。
Students should show [have] respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。
3. send [give] sb one’s respects向某人问候。如：
My mother gives [sends] you her respects. / My mother gives
[sends] her respects to you. 我母亲向你问候。
rest
1. have [take] a rest休息一会儿。如：
Let’s stop and take [have] a rest. 我们停下来歇会儿吧。
You’re tired. Why don’t you have [take] a rest? 你累了，为什么不休息一会儿呢?
2. the rest其余的人(物)，剩下的部分。如：
The rest needs no telling. 其余的就不用说了。
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中必背英语短语（经典版）
1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
动词 及物动词Vｔ直接跟宾语I ｌove yoｕ、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I lｉｖeｉn Bｅijinｇ、 系动词linｋ跟表语Hｅr ｆａceｂeeｓreｄ、 助动词auｘ、v 跟动词原形或分词Would yｏu pleasｅtｅlｌｍe sｏmetｈing about it? 情态动词ｍod、v跟动词原形We mｕst pete ｆｏrｓurviｖal、 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得2４个常用动词?afford ｔo dｏsｔh、负担得起做某事 aｇree to ｄo stｈ、同意做某事?ａrrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sｔh、要求做某事 ｂegｔo do ｓtｈ、请求做某事?caｒe to do sth、想要做某事?choｏsｅto dｏｓth、决定做某事?decｉｄe ｔｏdoｓtｈ、决定做某事?ｄemａnd to ｄo sth、要求做某事 detｅrｍiｎeｔo ｄo sｔh、决心做某事?ｅxpeｃt ｔo do sｔｈ、期待做某事?ｆear to do sth、害怕做某事 ｈelp ｔo ｄo stｈ、帮助做某事 hope to ｄo ｓｔｈ、希望做某事?leａrn tｏｄo sth、学习做某事 maｎage tｏｄo sth、设法做某事?oｆfer to do st ｈ、主动提出做某事 plan to do sｔh、计划做某事 ｐｒepare to dｏsｔｈ、准备做某事?pretend ｔo do stｈ、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sｔh、拒绝做某事?wanｔtoｄo ｓtｈ、想要做某事 wish to dｏstｈ、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词： ａim to do sth、打算做某事 ｆaｉl to do ｓth、未能做某事 long tｏｄｏstｈ、渴望做某事?happeｎtｏdo ｓth、碰巧做某事?hesitate ｔo do ｓth、犹豫做某事 ｓtrｕｇｇle to ｄo sｔh、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?adviseｓ b、to doｓｔh、建议某人做某事 allow sｂ、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、toｄo ｓtｈ、请(叫）某人做某事?bｅar sb、ｔo ｄo sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、ｔo do sth、请求某人做某事?cａuse sb、to dｏsth、导致某人做某事 maｎｄｓｂ、ｔo do sｔh、命令某人做某事dｒｉve sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electｓb、to do ｓｔh、选举某人做某事encouragｅｓb、ｔo dｏsth、鼓励某人做某事 eｘpectｓｂ、to do stｈ、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to ｄo stｈ、禁止某人做某事?fｏrce sb、to do sｔh、强迫某人做某事 gｅt sｂ、to do sth、使(要）某人做某事?hate sb、to do ｓth、讨厌某人做某事 hｅｌp sb、ｔo do stｈ、帮助某人做某事?iｎｔｅｎｄsb、to do ｓth、打算要某人做某事 ｉnvｉtｅsb、ｔoｄo ｓth、邀请某人做某事 ｌeaｖe ｓb、ｔｏdｏstｈ、留下某人做某事 like ｓb、to ｄoｓth、喜欢某人做某事?ｍean sｂ、to ｄo sｔh、打算要某人做某事?ｎｅｅｄｓb、tｏdoｓth、需要某人做某事?oblig ｅsb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?oｒder sｂ、ｔoｄo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sｂ、ｔoｄo stｈ、允许某人做某事peｒｓｕaｄe sb、ｔo do ｓtｈ、说服某人做某事 ｐrefｅr sｂ、to ｄｏsｔh、宁愿某人做某事reqｕeｓt ｓb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 ｒeｍind sb、to ｄｏｓth、提醒某人做某事?tea ｃh sb、to ｄo sth 、教某人做某事?tell ｓｂ、to dｏsth、告诉某人做某事?ｔrain sb、to ｄo st ｈ、训练某人做某事?trｏuｂle sb、tｏdo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want ｓb、to ｄo ｓth、想要某人做某事?ｗarｎsb、tｏdo sth、警告某人做某事 wisｈｓb、to dｏsth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成ｅｘcusｅ［forgｉｖe] sｂ、ｆor dｏing sth、。?汉语得“希望
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
高中英语必修一必背短语 十几年前，社会上就流传着这样一句话：未来几年人类必须掌握的三大技能是英语、驾驶、计算机。想要学好英语，还得从基础学起，以下是为大家搜索整理的高中英语必修一必背短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网! add up 合计 have got to 不得不，必须 be concerned about 关心，挂念 go through 经历，经受 set down 记下，放下，登记 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… suffer from 遭受，患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 get along with 与……相处，进展 fall in love 相爱，爱上 join in 参加，加入 because of 因为，由于 come up 走近，上来，提出 at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用 such as 例如……，像这种的 paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 ever since 从那以后 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 give in 投降，屈服，让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 right away 立刻，马上 as if 仿佛，好像 at an end 结束，终结 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 dig out 掘出，发现 a (great) number of 许多，大量的 out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权，上台
1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席，不在3．absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近；be lost in; 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有 6．access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进 入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地，主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照.... 行动；act as扮演； 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编，改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持， 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应 of…可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告， advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前，超 过……，…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计 40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合，适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安； 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
高中英语常用短语搭配高中英语常用短语大全 高中英语常用的短语搭配，你现在还记得几个?下面是给大家的高中英语常用短语搭配，供大家参阅! 1. go along 继续，进行 2. go around / round (疾病) 传播 3. go away 离开 4. go back 回去 5. go by 经过;过去 6. go down 下降，降低 7. go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 8. go for a walk 出去散步 9. go for nothing 白费，毫无用处
10. go for one’s holiday 去度假 11. go for 求得 12. go home 回家 13. go into 进入 /买东西/滑冰/游泳 (去)钓鱼 14. go off for 出发去? 15. go off 爆炸 16. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 17. go on strike 举行罢工 18. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 19. go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作 20. go out for a walk 出去散步
21. go out 出门，外出;(火，灯)熄灭 22. go over 检查;复习 23. go through with 完成，做完 24. go through 遭受;经历;忍受 25. go to bed 上床睡觉 1. have sth on 穿着;戴着 2. head for 朝?前进，向?去 3. head off 把?引导别的方向去 4. hear about 得悉，听说 5. hear from 收到?的来信 6. hear of 听说
01.开头句型 1 2 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 3 2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 4 5 3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说...... 6 4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 7 8 6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 9 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 10 11 9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说... 12 10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 13 11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 14 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更15 重要的是… 16 13.What's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 17 18 19 02.衔接句型 20 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 21 22 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流