综合能力测试五(必修5)
时间：120分钟满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do they mainly talk about?
A. The rain.B．The jacket.
C. The weather.
2. What can we infer from the talk?
A. The woman is on vacation now.
B．The woman is a little worried.
C. The woman is not eager to find a job.
3. What did the woman do just after high school?
A. She played in a band.
B．She started a new company.
C. She worked as a saleswoman.
4. How much will the woman lend the man?
A. 6 dollars. B．7 dollars.
C. 4 dollars.
5. What does the man offer to do?
A. Call her a taxi. B．Telephone Lisa.
C. Ride his car.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman's bike?
A. The wheels are loose.
B. The brake is loose.
C. The chain is loose.
7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a post office. B．In the street.
C. In a garage.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?
A. Breakfast. B．Brunch.
C. Lunch.
9. What is the weather like that day?
A. Cold. B．Cool.
C. Warm.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Movie culture. B．Tonight's plan. C. Literary works.
11. What are the speakers going to see?
A. Blue Horizons.
B．The Red and Black.
C. Gone w ith the Wind.
12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?
A. They are smart.
B．They are an excellent pair.
C. They are old but wonderful actors.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why are the two speakers upset?
A. It may snow during their vacation.
B．They may not be able to take their vacation.
C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
14. What can we learn about their vacation?
A. They are going skiing.
B．They have made bookings for their plane.
C. Their flight has been cancelled.
15. What made them miss so many classes?
A. The earthquake. B．The bad winter.
C. A terrible flu.
16. What are they going to do right now?
A. Talk to Professor Hampton.
B. Speak to all of the other people.
C. Call the travel agency.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. On which day can students of the reading club get together?
A. On Wednesday. B．On Saturday.
C. On Thursday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B．Three.
C. Four.
19. How long will the bike riding last at least?
A. One hour. B．Two hours.
C. Three hours.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The school clubs.
B. The school history.
C. The school website.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W：It's pouring outside. My new jacket got all wet.
M：Take it off and let me hang it up.
W：Thanks. I hope the rain didn't hurt it. It's a new jacket, you know. M：It's a nice jacket. I think it'll be OK when it is dry.
(Text2)
M：You lost your job at the library? Oh, no! What will you do now?
W：I think I'll just take a vacation.
M：What will you do then?
W：I'll worry about that later.
(Text 3)
M：What did you do after high school?
W：I played in a band for a while. We played for dances around the country.
M：Then what did you do?
W：I started a recording company. Now I make music and money.
(Text 4)
M：This pen costs 11 dollars, but I've only got 7 dollars.
W：I've got 6 dollars, so I'll lend you the rest.
(Text 5)
W：If Lisa doesn't return my car in 15 minutes' time, I'm afraid we're going to be late for the baseball game.
M：Would you like me to get a taxi for you?
(Text 6)
W：Can you help me, Sir?
M：What seems to be the trouble?
W：There is something wrong with my bike. Brake, chain or something else?
M：Oh, your wheels seem to have become loose. That's dangerous. Without good wheels, accidents are more likely to happen. You'd better have them repaired as soon as possible.
W：Where can I find a repairman?
M：There's one at the corner of the street, just next to the post office. It is about 150 metres away.
W：Thank you, Sir.
M：You're welcome.
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now?
M：Let me look at my watch. Oh, it's nine－thirty already.
W：Though today is Saturday, it's time for us to get up, or we'll have a really late breakfast.
M：We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.
W：What is brunch?
M：It's a meal between breakfast and lunch. Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.
W：All right. Come on. You don't have to wear that much. It's warm today, much warmer than yesterday.
M：How do you know?
W：I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.
(Text 8)
W：I feel like doing something tonight. How about going to a movie?
M：That's a good idea. What's on tonight?
W：Which do you prefer? Chinese pictures or foreign ones?
M：Well, I think I prefer foreign, especially literary ones such as Gone w ith the Wind, The Red and Black.
W：They are old but wonderful. I like them too.
M：But what do you think of the actress and actor in Gone w ith the Wind?
W：What an excellent pair!
M：Yes, I think so. Shall we go to see Blue Horizons? I heard it was wonderful and we shouldn't miss it.
W：Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?
M：Yeah, they are.
W：Great! Those two are so smart that it must be worth seeing.
M：It's certain that it is. Let's go.
(Text 9)
M：Cindy! Have you heard the news?
W：No, Steve. What do you mean?
M：You know all the classes we've missed because of the snow? We're going to have to make them up and it will have to be during spring break.
W：Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the others
know that?
M：I don't know but I certainly can't afford to miss five days of classes this term.
W：But I really don't want to cancel our trip. All of us have already booked our plane tickets!
M：I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money. But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.
W：You think they'll excuse us from class?
M：I don't know. But I think we're going to have to speak to all of them anyway.
W：Why didn't they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?
M：Because of the graduation date, which can't be changed!
W：Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?
M：I would imagine so! It has been such a bad winter and we've missed too many classes. We really need to make them up.
W：I know, I know. I was just really looking forward to this vacation. The idea of the sun and the beach!
M：Oh, look, there's Professor Hampton right now!
W：Come on, let's go and talk to him.
(Text 10)
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school. Let's begin with our reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performances themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website.
答案
1—5 BCACA6—10 ABBCB
11—15 AABBB16—20 ACBBA
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2013·大连二十四中期末考试)The boy was in ________ danger of losing his life, but ________ most famous doctor saved his life.
A．the; a B．/; the
C．the; the D．/; a
解析：in danger of 处于……的危险中；不定冠词＋形容词的最高级表示“很，非常”之意。句意：这个男孩处于丧命的危险中，但是一位很著名的医生救了他。
答案：D
22．—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.
—No wonder she ________ above her colleagues in Chinese.
A. stands out B．sticks out
C. comes out
D. sorts out
解析：stand out 脱颖而出，突出；stick out 伸出，断言；come out 出版，发芽；sort out 分类，整理。根据句意，A项正确。
答案：A
23．Thousands of people ________ the company stores to leave flowers, notes, even apples with a bite in the past two weeks.
A．had been attending B．had attended
C．have been attending D．attended
解析：in the past two weeks 与现在完成进行时连用，故C项正确。
答案：C
24．(2013·安徽名校联考)The price of the house this year is ________ that last year.
A．as twice high as
B．twice more expensive than
C．as high as twice
D．twice the amount of
解析：倍数表达法为：①倍数＋形容词原级＋as；②倍数＋the＋名词＋of；
③倍数＋形容词比较级＋than。修饰价格price 不用expensive。
答案：D
25．(2013·福建厦门市三校联考)Two highspeed trains crashed into each other near Wenzhou on July 23, ________ left 40 people dead and 191 injured.
A．when B．that
C．which D．it
解析：which 引出非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文整个事件。
答案：C
26．(2013·河南南阳镇平一中月考)With her eyes ________ the work attentively, she didn't know what was happening outside.
A．fixed on B．focused
C．fixing on D．focusing
解析：with one's eyes fixed on sth. 某人眼睛注视着某物。
答案：A
27．(2013·沈阳二中月考)I am so glad that my job interview ________ so successful, which is far from my expectation.
A．might be B．would be
C．should be D．must be
解析：should表示惊讶语气，意为“竟然”。句意：我很高兴我的工作面试竟然如此成功，这远远超过了我的预料。
答案：C
28．(2013·厦门市翔安一中月考)We have just returned from our holiday and there's a lot to do. Let's ________ it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
解析：get down to 开始，着手。句意：我们刚从假期返回，有很多事要做。咱们开始干吧。keep up with跟上；do away with废除；look forward to盼望。
答案：C
29．(2013·沈阳二中月考)Try your best to help the people when they are in
trouble, ________ you will feel pleased and happy.
A．unless B．or
C．and D．but
解析：祈使句＋and you will do句型。句意：尽最大努力帮助人们当他们处于困境中，那么你就会感到高兴幸福。
答案：C
30．All school buses in the northwestern provinces ________ with satellite positioning devices next year.
A．fitted B．will be fitted
C．have been fitted D．are fitted
解析：next year与一般将来时连用，故B项正确。
答案：B
31．(2013·石家庄市质检)Children ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks.
A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challenged
C．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged
解析：children与expose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语，challenging具有挑战性的。
答案：C
32．(2013·山东临沂期末)Shy people often avoid situations ________ would force them into close contact with other people.
A．where B．which
C．when D．what
解析：先行词为situations，定语从句中缺主语，故用which引导。
答案：B
33．—What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday.
A．one B．that
C．ones D．those
解析：temperature为不可数名词，故用that代替。
答案：B
34．(2013·山西省临汾一中月考)She is said________ in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company.
A．to study B．to be studying
C．to have studied D．studying
解析：is said后用不定式的相应形式作补语；根据for four years before she came back...可知用不定式的完成式to have done。
答案：C
35．—What's your plan for this winter vacation?
—I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.
A．while B．until
C．immediately D．unless
解析：immediately引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
答案：C
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons (绶带). So I __36__ the crosscountry team at my school.
However, I was very slow in the team. In races, I would finish almost __37__. I'd always have to __38__ in the longer races. The __39__ races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really __40__. Every time I stopped, 10 people would __41__ me. But I still couldn't push myself to keep going, even though I __42__ watching them go by me. After every race, I'd go home and burst into tears.
Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team, too. She never got tired and didn't get cramp (抽筋) in her legs. I just didn't understand how that was __43__！I'd been running much longer than she had, but she could run __44__ while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My __45__ was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.
I didn't, __46__. Even a whole month before a race, I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still, I __47__ to quit. I still had that __48__ appearing in my
mind and I hung on to it.
Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't __49__ for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I__50__ a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady __51__.
When the time came for the big race, all the practice really __52__. I stopped only once and my pace was much better.
I was __53__ of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was __54__ enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.
The next time I'm faced with a tough __55__，I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!
36. A. liked B．admired
C. supported
D. joined
37. A. best B．first
C. last
D. least
38. A. stop B．rest
C. breathe
D. suffer
39. A. exciting B．tiring
C. interesting
D. disturbing
40. A. nervous B．frightened
C. sad
D. angry
41. A. help B．encourage
C. leave
D. pass
42. A. missed B．hated
C. avoided
D. escaped
43. A. equal B．reasonable
C. fair
D. tolerable
44. A. quickly B．easily
C. happily
D. hopefully
45. A. strength B．demand
C. goal
D. confidence
46. A. yet B．either
C. though
D. still
47. A. refused B．decided
C. failed
D. wanted
48. A. lesson B．faith
C. future
D. picture
49. A. suitable B．active
C. ready
D. well
50. A. took out B．mapped out
C. figured out
D. let out
51. A. pace B．race
C. will
D. level
52. A. set off B．paid off
C. got off
D. took off
53. A. sure B．aware
C. proud
D. afraid
54. A. strong B．patient
C. steady
D. devoted
55. A. job B．sport
C. competition
D. challenge
答案与解析
36．D作者也想像她见到的大孩子那样戴着勋章和绶带，所以她加入了学校的越野队。从第三段中“Then one of my friends joined the crosscountry team，too.”也可知D项正确。
37．C根据上文“I was very slow in the team”可知，作者几乎总是最后一个完成比赛，故选C项。
38．A根据下文“Every time I stopped”可知，作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来，故选A项。
39．B根据上文“作者在长跑比赛中总是不得不停下来”可知，这些比赛是很累人的，再结合下文作者与她朋友的对比“She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.”可知，应选B项。
40．A这些令人疲惫的比赛以及至少一百人参加比赛的确使作者很紧张。从下文“Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”可知A项正确。
41．D每次作者停下来，就会有10个人超过作者。
42．B虽然作者讨厌看着他们超过自己，但她仍然无法说服自己继续下去。
43．C作者的朋友从不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由该空下一句可知，作者无法理解为何如此不公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tolerable“可容忍的”。
44．B她跑得很轻松而作者却觉得那是一种折磨。解题时注意while表对比。
45．D作者从未感到如此没有自信，非常想放弃。confidence“自信”，符合语境。
46．C然而，作者没有放弃。though用作副词时，表示“然而”，常用在句末。
47．A比赛前一个月作者都紧张得想放弃。然而作者拒绝放弃。
48．D此处指戴着勋章和绶带的大孩子的那个画面仍然在作者的脑海里。
49．C最终作者意识到，自己面对大赛紧张的原因是她总是担心自己没有准备好。be ready for“准备好(做某事)”。
50．B take out“取出”；map out“仔细策划，筹划”；figure out“理解”；let out“发出，泄露”。此处指制订计划，故选B项。
51．A作者每天锻炼以帮助自己逐渐形成稳定的步伐。根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，A项正确。
52．B根据下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的锻炼奏效了。set off“出发”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“离开”；take off“起飞，脱下”。故B项正确。
53．C虽然真的很难，作者甚至曾想放弃，但她坚持下来了，她为自己感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。
54．A作者通过坚持不懈的努力取得了很大进步，向自己表明自己足够坚强，能够继续下去。strong“坚强的，强大的”，符合语境。
55.D下次作者面临艰难的挑战的时候，她将会知道自己能应对它。
challenge“挑战”，符合语境。
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2012·四川高考)
In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses，”Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the opensource edX platform.
“Fasten_your_seatbelts，”Hockfield said.
Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and CarnegieMellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The HarvardMIT program will be monitored by a notforprofit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
56．According to this text, edX is ________.
A．a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B．a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C．a HarvardMIT platform of free online courses
D．a free program online for universities worldwide
57．What is said about online education in the text?
A．Universities have been trying online courses.
B．About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C．Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D．Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
58．The underlined part i n the text probably means “______”．
A．Get ready for the difficulties
B．Get ready for this educational change
C．Get prepared to complete the online courses
D．Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
59．What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A．It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B．It is another free MITHarvard online learning program.
C．It is a standard to recognize online learners' achievement.
D．It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
答案与解析
56．C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这是哈佛大学和麻省理工学院投资6,000万美元联手推出的一个免费网上课程项目，所以C项正确。
57．A细节理解题。根据第一段可知A项正确。具体提供多少网上学习的科目文中没提到，故B项不正确；根据第三段第三句可知大学将提供证书给毕业者，但现在没有毕业的，故C项不正确；根据倒数第二段可知，D项错误。
58．B推理判断题。该句承上启下，上句是说Hockfield希望其他大学加入到他们当中来，下一句马上就提到其他大学的做法。因此这一句是希望他们做好适应教育变革的准备。故B项正确。
59．C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知MITx是麻省理工学院为完成学业者颁发的证书，故C项正确。根据本段第三句和第四句可知，MITx是MIT 颁发的证书，与Harvard没有关系。故A、B、D三项错误。
B
About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools”，and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
60．What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?
A. They have to take long bus rides to school.
B．They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C. They receive money from traditional public schools.
D. They do well in traditional school programs.
61．What is a problem with cyberschools?
A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B．They get little support from the state government.
C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning.
D. The students find it hard to make friends.
62．Cyberschools are getting popular because ________.
A. they are less expensive for students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C. their graduates are more successful in society
D. they serve students in a wider age range
63．We can infer that the author of the text is ________.
A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B．excited about the future of cyberschools
C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschools
D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools
答案与解析
60. B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Instead，they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers.”可知网络学校的学生不需要到教室去上课，而是通过家里的电脑接受教育，B项符合题意。
61．C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.”可知网络学校很难知道学生的学习情况，C项符合题意。
62．B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Other educators praise this new form of education for letti ng students work at their own speed.”以及该段其他内容可推出网络学校教育的益处，即学生可以根据自己的学习情况来调整学习进度，正是由于这种优越性，网络学校教育变得越来越流行，B项符合题意。
63．A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.”和第三段前两句“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.”以及对cyberschools(网络学校)其他情况的客观描述，可以推断出，A项符合题意。
C
It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟)rings in my ears.I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom.I turn on the light and put on my
glasses.The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a8377759.html,ually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes.My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement.As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired ，but a smile is on my face.It's not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate.But I need exercise to get through each day.Some shake heads when they see me run through the town.Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake.They raise their eyebrows，surprised by my “no thank you，”or by my choice to have a salad.Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no.” I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment.A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.
64．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?
A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.
B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.
65．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?
A．She doesn't treat others politely.
B．She likes to make others surprised.
C．Others don't understand what she does.
D．Others try to help her by offering her food.
66．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Good health. B．Firm belief.
C．A strong power. D．A regular habit.
67．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She acts in a strange way.
B．She wants to look different from others.
C．She aims to develop a good body shape.
D．She has difficulty getting along with others.
答案与解析
64．D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知作者脸上露出笑容是因为锻炼给她带来了成就感。
65．C细节理解题。由第二段的“They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，”or by my choice to have a salad.”可知，许多人对她的做法不解、惊讶。A、B两项文中未提及；其他人的做法并非是帮助作者，故D项错误。
66．B词义猜测题。由下句对commitment的解释“A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases selfconfidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape.”可知指的是她的坚定信念。
67．C推理判断题。由最后一段的“...and above all improves my body shape”可知作者的锻炼是为了保持良好的体型。作者的行为并不古怪，且文中也未提及她难于与别人沟通。
D
(2012·辽宁高考)
Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe，So All May Eat (SAME) in downtown Denver，the spirit of generosity (慷慨) is instantly noticeable：A donation box stands in place of a cash register.Customers here pay only what they can afford，no questions asked.
A risky business plan，perhaps，but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years：Open only at midday，the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy，delicious lunches six days a week.Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses，and dishwashers，or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It's based on trust，and it's working all right，”says coowner Brad Birky，who started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup
kitchens，the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable，regardless of their circumstances，”Birky says.SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day.And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.In early 2007，one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys.“He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup，”says Birky.
68．What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?
A．They refused to have volunteers.
B．They offered low quality food.
C．They provided customers with a good environment.
D．They closed down because of poor management.
69．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.
B．More volunteers will go to New Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C．Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D．The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.
70．The author's attitude towards running such a cafe is ________.
A．unfavorable B．approving
C．doubtful D．cautious
答案与解析
68．B推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“...the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知答案为B项。
69．A细节理解题。从第二段的“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwa shers...”可知答案为A项。B、C两项未提及；从第四段的“SAME's special lunch menu changes daily...”可知D项错误。
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn’t planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech. C. It made the mayor’s view clearer. D. It earned the mayor’s sp eech accurately. Section B
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Get her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn't planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech. C. It made the mayor's view clearer. D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75. 12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday. C. The cabins and facilities are shared. D. It is run by the residents themselves. 13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community. C. A splendid mountain. D. A successful businesswoman. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease. C. Those who did no physical exercise. D. Those who were unmarried.