2019届高三高考完形填空专项训练试题（解析版）
1、【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town
___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___22___around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones.
After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the
___24___, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a ___25___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___26___. As he turned the corner, I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.
Seeing us ___28___, the young man said, “When I was a ___29___, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— ____30____I have never forgotten.”
Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ____31____his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his ____32____.
Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what ____34____that fellow wears?” he ____35____.
Wondering why, I ____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ____37____. “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he____38____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your
____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ____40____out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his ey es. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow.
21. A. needing B. waiting C. helping D. hoping
22. A. wandered B. jumped C. ran D. wondered
23. A. ruined B. decorated C. replaced D. lined
24. A. key B. answer C. shoes D. service
25. A. wheelchair B. car C. boot D. suit
26. A. salesman B. owner C. elder D. customer
27. A. excited B. shocked C. ashamed D. embarrassed
28. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled D. worried
29. A. student B. manager C. barber D. kid
30. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
31. A. to B. over C. across D. on
32. A. sleeves B. hands C. cheeks D. legs
33. A. in horror B. in sorrow C. in relief D. in rags
34. A. color B. size C. price D. material
35. A. requested B. ordered C. required D. begged
36. A. suddenly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. steadily
37. A. leave B. enter C. visit D. meet
38. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at
39. A. best B. dearest C. heaviest D. quickest
40. A. burst B. looked C. reached D. broke
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D
30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39.
A 40. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一个没有腿的年轻人为一位贫穷老人买鞋子的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needing需要；B. waiting等待；C. helping帮助；D. hoping希望。句意：作者开车到城里希望找到那间旧理发店。所以选项D切题。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. wondered想知道。固定搭配wander around （四处）徘徊。句意：当作者四处游荡时，看到那些旧建筑被替换成新的高层建筑，作者有点失望。所以选项A切题。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁坏；B. decorated装饰；C. replaced取代；D. lined填满。固定搭配be replaced with被替换为。再联系上一小题，这里选项C切题。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。A. key钥匙；B. answer答案；C. shoes鞋；D. service服务。根据上文可知，作者没有找到那家旧理发店。当看到一家鞋店时，作者希望通过询问店员得到答案。所以选项B切题。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. car车；C. boot靴子；D. suit西装。根据下文“the young man had no legs”可知，这个年轻人没有腿，所以他应该是坐着轮椅。所以选项A切题。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. salesman售货员；B. owner店主；C. elder老人；D. customer顾客。根据下文可知，这个年轻人说：“我要一双新鞋。”所以他是一名顾客。所以选项D切题。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋地；B. shocked吃惊地；C. ashamed羞愧地；D. embarrassed尴尬地。作者发现说要一双新鞋的年轻人居然没有腿，所以他感觉非常吃惊。所以选项B切题。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据前文可知，作者和店员都吃惊于这个没有腿的年轻人居然来买鞋，所以年轻人看到了他们脸上的疑惑表情。所以选项C切题。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. student学生；B. manager经理；C. barber理发师；D. kid孩子。句意：当我还是一个孩子时，我父母每年都给我买一双新鞋。所以选项D切题。
30. 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything每件事；B. something重要的事；C. nothing无关紧要的事；D. anything任何事。句意：那真是一种美妙的感觉——我从来没有忘记过。这里是说父母给他买鞋的回忆是非常重要的事，他从来不会忘记。所以选项B切题。
31. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到，向；B. over超过，在…之上；C. across穿过，横穿；D. on 在…之上。句意：年轻人把靴子放在鼻子前，闭上双眼，吸了一大口气。所以选项A切题。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sleeves袖子；B. hands手；C. cheeks脸颊；D. legs腿。句意：当眼泪滑落年轻人的脸颊，我不知道该说点什么。所以选项C切题。
33. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. in horror惊恐地；B. in sorrow悲伤地；C. in relief显著地；
D. in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：突然，我们听到售货员向一位衣着破旧并不时往窗户里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顾客或行人，售货员不会如此无礼地对待对方。只有乞丐在附近逗留时，售货员才会这样。所以选项D切题。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。由后文可知，作者出门问老人穿多大号码的鞋子，所以这里年轻人是拜托作者帮忙询问老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以选项B切题。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. requested请求；B. ordered命令；C. required要求；D. begged乞求。联系上一小题，年轻人拜托作者帮忙询问老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相识，所以年轻人应该是请求作者帮忙。所以选项A切题。
36. 考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly慢慢地；
D. steadily稳定地。句意：带着疑问，作者慢慢地走到门前，打开门让老人进来。所以选项C切题。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. visit拜访；D. meet遇见。联系上一题可知，作者开门让老人进入店里。所以选项B切题。
38. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. turned around转过身；B. showed up出现；C. turned away避开；D. looked down at低头看着。年轻人问老人穿多大号的鞋。老人应该是低头看了看自己的旧鞋，然后回答不知道。所以选项D切题。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. best最好的；B. dearest最贵的；C. heaviest最重的；D. quickest 最快的。句意：年轻人问售货员店里最好的九分半尺码的鞋是哪种。所以选项A切题。
40. 考查动词词组词义辨析。结合后面的out翻译，A. burst out闯出；B. looked out注意；
C. reached out伸手拿；
D. broke out爆发。根据后面“…took the boot, placed it to his nose…”可知，年轻人伸手拿起了鞋子，又放在了鼻子前面。所以选项C切题。
【点睛】这道题的难点在于，如何在词义和词性相近或未知的四个词语中，选中意义最恰当的一个。在做题时首先要快速浏览全文，对文章的大意有个基本概念。然后逐句快速阅读，在需要填空的地方，反复阅读空格处的上下文，根据前后文的意思和逻辑关系，综合推断出意义最合适的选项。例如，第3小题，我们首先看到空格前后分别有old buildings (旧建筑)和new high-rise ones(新高层建筑)，然后又根据选项里的固定搭配be placed with(被替换为)可知，这里的意思应该是旧建筑被新的高层建筑所替代，所以选项C最符合题意。又如第11小题，做这道题的时候，如果一开始难以确定答案，可以继续往下读。在最后一段里，有“The boy… placed it to his nose and took a large breath.”这样几乎完全一样的句子，可以据此选择第11题的答案是选项A。
2、【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my ___21___ and then positioned myself to take a photo.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and ___22___ herself right in front of my ___23___. Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.
___24___ as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ___25___ take, I was upset. Should I ask her to ___26___ so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ___27___ me doing so. She seemed so ___28___ in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more ___29___. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo ___30___. And now when I look at it, I think her ___31___ in the photo is what makes the image ___32___. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and
breathes ___33___ this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the ___34___ beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who ___35___ it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and ___36___ on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been ___37___ in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps th is is what photos are for: to ___38___ us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common ___39___ for pleasure and connection.
This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken ___40___ between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
21. A. sight B. breath C. way D. attention
22. A. planted B. found C. lost D. enjoyed
23. A. concern B. photo C. view D. direction
24. A. Cautious B. Curious C. Casual D. Patient
25. A. eventually B. randomly C. extremely D. hurriedly
26. A. back away B. go over C. move along D. stay out
27. A. caught B. sent C. got D. prevented
28. A. anxious B. content C. quiet D. confident
29. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
30. A. anyway B. somehow C. instead D. indeed
31. A. beauty B. behavior C. determination D. presence
32. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. interesting D. boring
33. A. unless B. because C. although D. until
34. A. strange B. regrettable C. distant D. unique
35. A. ruined B. created C. missed D. discovered
36. A. protected B. observed C. frozen D. drawn
37. A. hanging B. living C. shining D. wandering
38. A. promise B. tell C. convince D. remind
39. A. respect B. plan C. desire D. sense
40. A. conversation B. result C. trust D. love
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B
30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39.
C 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈之下拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，由此道出了对人生的感悟。
21. 考查名词辨析。A. sight视野；B. breath呼吸；C. way方法；D. attention注意力。catch one’s breath停下来缓缓气。本句意思是爬山过程中停下来缓缓气。故选B项。
22. 考查固定搭配。plant oneself为固定搭配，意为“站立不动，处于固定位置”。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过，站在我面前，挡住我的视野。故选A 项。
23. 考查名词辨析。A. concern关注；B. photo照片；C. view视野；D. direction方向。根据上一句，可知是有个女人挡住了我的视野，故选C项。
24. 考查形容词辨析。A. Cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Casual随便的；
D. Patient耐心的。根据后面的内容，我等了约15分钟，可知我是耐心的。故选D项。
25. 考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，最终；B. randomly随便地；C. extremely非常；D. hurriedly匆忙地。回顾我最后拍摄的镜头，我很沮丧。A项符合题意。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。A. back away为了让出地方而后退，不愿考虑；B. go over复习；
C. move along往前走，走开；
D. stay out留在户外。根据下一句“so that I could take just one picture of the landscape”可知，意思是“我是不是应该让她走开（move along），让我只拍一张风景画呢？”故选C项。
27. 考查动词辨析。A. caught赶上，看见；B. sent送；C. got得到；D. prevented阻止。根据前面“I could have asked her, but”（我本来可以请她（走开）的。）及转折连词but可知，我没有做，分析选项可知，prevent sb to do sth.为“阻止某人做某事”符合题意（但有些事阻止了我这样做），故选D项。
28. 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦急的，渴望的；B. content满足的，满意的；C. quiet安静的；D. confident自信的。根据下一句“I didn’t want to mess with that.”（她在欣赏风景，我不想打断它。），be content to to愿意做某事，乐于做某事。因此B项符合题意。
29. 考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried焦急的；D. confused 迷惑的。根据上下文可知，这个女人站在我前面又过了15分钟，还站在那儿一动不动。那么久，所以我生气（annoyed）了。故选B项。
30. 考查副词辨析。A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. instead相反地；D. indeed 真正地。我决定无论如何（anyway）也要拍照。故选A项。
31. 考查名词辨析。A. beauty美人，美好；B. behavior行为；C. determination决心，决定；
D. presence存在，出席。由于那个女人站在我面前，所以我拍的照片有她的（存在）。故选D项。
32. 考查形容词辨析。A. puzzling令人为难的，费解的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无趣的，令人厌烦的。根据后面的内容可知，后来我看这个照片时，因为这个女人的出现而使照片变的有趣了。故选C项。
36. 考查动词辨析。根据前面的内容，作者把这个女人也抓拍在照片里，也就是说她定格在作者拍的照片里了。分析选项（protecte保护；observe观察，庆祝；freeze结冰，使定格；draw绘画，拉），只有C项（frozen）符合题意。现在这个女人的身影定格在陌生人的照片里。故选C项。
37. 考查动词辨析。A. hanging逗留；悬挂；B. living生活，住；C. shining发光；D. wandering 漫游。根据前面这个女人被定格在我的照片里，而照片是挂在我家，也就是说在某些方面，她一直住在（living）我的房子里。故选B项。
38. 考查动词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. tell告诉；C. convince使相信；D. remind提醒。在最后有提示“This photo is a reminder”，也许这就是拍照片的目的：提醒（remind）我们。故选D项。
39. 考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. plan计划；C. desire渴望；D. sense感觉。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有快乐和联系的愿望。故选C项。
40. 考查名词辨析。A. conversation谈话，会话，交流；B. result结果；C. trust信任；D. love 爱。这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉的时刻，两个女人之间的一次无声的交流（conversation）。因为我把她拍在照片里，我欣赏着照片，就是一种无声的交流。故选A项。
3、【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about
our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and
this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made
it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make
good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuildD. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C
50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59.
D 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor 导师。故选D。
45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded 要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。
46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge 挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……
52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually 最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。
A. grades等级；
B. decisions决定；
C. impressions印象；
D. comments评论。故选B。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；
B. describe描述；
C. rebuild重建；
D. control控制。故选A。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal 发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role 角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。
点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。
4、【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my
___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59.
A 60. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled 欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；
B. clean清扫；
C. deep深处；
D. formed形成。故选A项切题。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious
可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；
D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade 说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；
B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；
C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；
D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。
A. joked开玩笑；
B. turned转向；
C. listened听；
D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；
D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；
B. change改变，变更，变换；
C. pity怜悯，同情；
D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；
B. in time及时；
C. for sure肯定；
D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。
点睛：occur和happen的区别
1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。
An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?
If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。
如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：
I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。
注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
5、【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with
the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally
____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randoml y invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D.
problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D
50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59.
C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied 复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up 醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted 打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing 分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother 打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；
C. patients病人；
D. visitors游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。
A. dream梦想；
B. promise承诺；
C. agenda会议议程；
D. principle原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed
放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。
58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。
59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention 关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
6.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new
42. B 考查名词辨析。progress：进步experience：经历major：主修课目opinion：观点句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。
43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择read：看，读learn：学习create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。
44. D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言故选D。
45. A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑goal：目标request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。
47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录perform：表现，表演recite：背诵discuss：讨论句意：在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，
应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。
49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。
50. B 考查名词辨析。end：结束，末尾past：过去c ourse：课程distance：距离句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past：在过去故选B。
51.D 考查动词辨析。show：展示act：行动say：说want：想要句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。
52.B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼explore：探索express：表达explain：解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使…入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加organize：组织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议故选C。
56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允许expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。
【名师点睛】
“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：
1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。
完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第41题I myself went through this 41 process划线处应该填searching，和前文中的exploration呼应。
2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。
记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。
3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局
记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。
例如第57题The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者参加报名上手语课，教授的耳朵是听不见的，这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展，考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择A选项prohibit，表示“禁止”。
7、【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message
49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation
53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting
57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
41.B 考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 进入，C. decorated 装饰，D. ran 跑步，根据句意：每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B.
42.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字，B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.
43.D 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的，C. strange 奇怪的，D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.
44.B 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者，B. student学生，C. citizen市民，D. worker 工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.
45.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说，B. sing 唱歌，C. question质问，D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.
46.A 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸，B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.
47.D 考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变，B. approached接近，C. returned返回，D. ended 结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.
48.B 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
49.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.
51.D考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论，C.instructions 指导，
D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.
52.A考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，
D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.
53.C 考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，D.smart 聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
54.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习，D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.
55.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.charged 索要，C.lent 借出，D.owed欠，结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C.
56.D考查动词词义辨析，A.observing观察， B.preparing 准备，C. designing设计，
D.conducting组织，实施，执行，结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D.
57.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，
D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.
58A 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包，C.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.
59.C 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片，B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.
60.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择，B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待，D.borrowed 借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B. 【名师点睛】
本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：
I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same
53 person I met forty years before .
A.daring
B.modest
C.caring
D.smart
考点：考查记叙文阅读
8、【2017·新课标III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. Y ou must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations
https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,in B.passport C.accent D.firend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e to mind C. go no sale https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,ment
50.A.same B.right C.now D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
42. B考查名词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,in 来源；B. passport护照；C.accent 口音；D.firend朋友。据第三段中including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43. 考查名词。D A.holiday 假期； B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream 梦想；D.relationship 关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44. A考查动词短语。A.go to waste浪费；https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e to mind想到；C. go no sale 开始销售；
https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e into effect 开始生效。根据下文“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。go to waste浪费；come to mind想到；go no sale开始销售；come into effect 开始生效。故选A。
45. A考查名词。A.policy政策；B.order 命令；C.payment 付款；D.schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy政策；order 命令；payment付款；schedule 计划，时间表。故选A。
46. B考查动词。A.applying 申请；B.booking预定；C.checking核实；D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47. A考查动词。https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,e 使用；B.borrow借用；C.choose 选择；D.buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48. C考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express 表达；C.experience经历；D.provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。
49. C考查名词。A.answer 答案；B.advice 建议；C.offer 提议；https://www.doczj.com/doc/717453535.html,ment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50. B考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right 正确的；C.now 现在；D.real真的。根据句中actual Elizabeth Gallagbers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。
51. A考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的；B. annoying 令人恼火的； C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
54. C考查动词。A. admiring 羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C. sharing 分享；D. doubting 怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axan收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。
55. B考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing 失去；D. dealing with 对
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
最新高考完形填空专题练习附答案解析 高考完形填空专题练习原文 Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would 21 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started 22 me-her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 23 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, "Don’t do that any more-your hands are too rough!" she made no 24 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 25 . With the passing years, my 26 returned to that night time after time. By then I 27 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 28 , sometimes far away, but always it was 29 in the back of my mind.
高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：
完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going was to 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes. 7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need. 1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel 2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still 3. A. food B. work C. time D. money 4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from 5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling 6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study 7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful 9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate 10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from 11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly 12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience 13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation 14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked 15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
【英语】完形填空高考真题解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure. 2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog 7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 , I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员). 1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold 2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But 3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited 4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice 5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up 6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly 7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked 8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead 9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important 10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train 11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared 12. A. again B. once C. too D. together 13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided 14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly 15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing
2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a
2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2