初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around…..四处走走（17）too many 太多
（18）because of+短语因为
（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相
（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地
（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
（不要）做某事
（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事
（20）.forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事 （未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事(已做)
词语辨析： ○
1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○
2 seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth . 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
○
3decide to do sth .决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave .
○4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.
○
5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much.
○
7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can?t take a walk because of the rain .
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
○
8too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○
9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping 去买东西
（3）on weekends 在周末
（4）how often 多少次
（5）hardly ever 几乎从不
（6）once a week 一星期一次
（8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day 每天 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be free ＝be not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事
（23）go camping去野营（24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than多于
（29）old habits lie hard旧习难改（30）less than少于
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人
（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for迟到
时间里
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I neve r go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6.It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
15.not….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.
2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使
用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.
stay up指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven
last night.
go to sleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据
所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替
换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.
I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.
9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位
sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：
week?
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
here?
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how fa r 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向15）as…as…与……一样……
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from与……不同（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子
（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上
（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的
（9）touch one’s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅长
做某事（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
（14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.
（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑
Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近
（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上
（5）so far到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10
分钟的路程
（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣
方面）相同
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的（13）be up to是……的职责；由……决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人
（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如
（20）take…seriously认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多（26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（29）Can I ask you some…?我能问你
一些……吗？
（30）How do you like…?（31）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （32）how much…….?多少钱？（33）How far……?多远？
（34）How many……?多少？（35）How long…..?多长？
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看一部
情景喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行
（17）try one?s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对…（19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 看起来像
（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如
（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
常用法：
（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（8）plan to do sth.计划做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（10）How（what）about doing…做某事怎么样？（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事
（5）try one?s best to do sth.尽力做某事（11）become +adj 变得…..
（6）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么…
（7）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
（8）love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others,another
the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don?t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a.严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He?s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
短语：
grow up every day be sure about make sure
send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I?m not going to see my frie nds this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I?m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won?t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I?m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I?ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I?ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语：
on computers on paper live to be 200 years old
free time
in danger on the earth play a part in sth
space station
look for computer programmer in the future
huandreds of
the same…as over and over again get bored
look like fall down
用法：
will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数
更少/更多…
less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事
have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
such + 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
语法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everythi ng will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I?ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won?t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。
肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won?t.
否定形式是：There won?t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语：
milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea
on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of
at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one
a long time
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth.
want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It?s time(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型：
Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
Now, it?s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
语法：
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 主谓一致判断法：
1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
词语辨析：
1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调
高/低音量。
2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into 不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice. 7. It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
短语：
on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor
have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend
go to the party too much homework go to the movies
another time
last fall hang out after school on the weekend
study for a test
visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation
the opening of
reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not…until
短语用法：
invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth
the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb
look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.
What?s today? What?s the date today? What day is it today?
句型：
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
Sure, I?d love to. / Sorry，I can?t. I have to prepare for an exam.
语法：
Can you come to my party on Satu rday? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I?m afraid not. I have the flu.
night?
Can he go to the party? No, he can?t. He has to help his parents.
Can she g o to the baseball game? No, she?s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movie? No, they?re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
词语辨析：
1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可
接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb?s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take turns
依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help
oneself to sth 随便吃
3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，by the end of 到…末为止in the end
of 终于
4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意
外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出
回答。
作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
短语：
go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night
have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food
at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb.
give sb some advice
travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education
work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end
be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step
in half solve a problem school clean-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth
be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It?s best (not)to do sth.
need to do sth
语法：
I think I?ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you?ll be
late.
What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the cl ass won?t come.
Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring
food, they?ll just bring potato
chips and chocolate.
2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山study for为……而学习
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多go out出去most of the time大部分时间feel like给……的感觉；感受到
taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然
go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续
take photos照相something important重要的事
up and down上上下下come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）/remember to do sth 记得做某事（已做）
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末
how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天
be free有空
play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one?s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… It?s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What?s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……
the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致
be different from与……不同the most important最重要的
care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。touch one?s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/737381662.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/737381662.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：Themilkintheabitsour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、youlike....Wouldlike意为想要可以直接跟宾语Wouldyoulike....意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no...例子：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语haveatry：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：trydoingsth(尽力去做某事）/trytodosth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hearfromsb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receivealetterformsb.注意：hearfrom 的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’twaittodosth.的用法Can’twaittodosth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summerholidayiscoming.Childrencan’twaittogobackhome.暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：Idreamofabighousewithanicegarden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：Helefttheroomwiththedooropen 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例子：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例子：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买…….(某物)例子：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Beproudof.....意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'mproudofmyself.Youareproudofyourself.Heisproudofhimself.如果主语和of后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'mproudofyou.Youareproudofhim. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feellooksmellsoundtaste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、Whatdo/doessb.looklike的用法Whatdo/doessb.looklike某人长什么样常用来形容外貌拓展：whatis/aresb.Like的用法whatis/aresb.Like意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：Wesatclosetogether.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；becloseto意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：WhenIgotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。 现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/737381662.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
九年级英语重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初；开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语；肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也 the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下；记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Unit 2 Section A the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似 the Dai people 傣族 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever 长生不老
初二英语语法知识点总结 英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,下面是由学习啦小编分享的初二英语语法知识点总结，希望对你有用。 初二英语语法知识点总结：重点短语 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as…一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心；小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎