随着当代高新技术在汽车产业中的不断地渗透，中国汽车工业得到了
一名21世纪的汽车人才，要能在竞争激烈的社会立于不败之地，掌握这些高新汽车词汇、术语已是当务语词汇参考书和上岗工具书，本手册编写人员经过长期的资料收集、整理，汇编完成《汽车后服务业英本手册立足于当前汽车工程技术的发展，以就业为导向，以拓展知识、培养能力为目标，主要划分为“汽结构、汽车电器系统、汽车电控系统、汽车检测和保养、汽车商务”八个部分。为使手册更具前沿性、权的专业版本、世界上最新的英文汽车专业词典、国内外汽车期刊杂志、各大汽车公司的技术资料，汇集常用缩略语、汽车尾部的字母及数字含义、汽车测量单位、常用汽车电线颜色缩写、进口汽车仪表标识汽车行驶的警示语等，使本手册成为一本真正意义上的融知识、能力、创新为一体的全新汽车词汇、术
Content
Ⅰ Names of Vehicle
Ⅱ Vehicle Engine
1.Engine Types
2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanism
3.Valve Timing Mechanism
4.Air&Fuel Supply System
5.Cooling System
6.Lubricating System
Ⅲ Chasis
1.Steering System
2.Braking System
3.Running Gear(Drive Axle, Wheel, Suspension )
4.Power Train(Clutch, Gear Box, Automatic TransmissionTransfer Devic
Ⅳ Car Body Structure
Ⅴ Automobile Electrical System
1. Automobile Electrical Engine
（1）Ignition System
（2）Charging and Starting System
2.Lighting System
3.Car Audio
4.Aoto instrumentation
5.Automotive air-conditioning systems
6.Other electrical system
（1）Electrical Components
（2）Fuse and Relay
VI Automobile Electrical Control System
1. Engine Electrical Control System
2.Chasis Electrical Control System
（1）Brake Control System
VII Vehicle Examination，Repair and Maintenance
1.Vehicle Parts
2.Vehicle Repair
（1）Class of Vehicle Repair
（2）Vehicle Repair
（3）Vehicle Failure
3.Class of Vehicle Maintenance
4.Instrument and Device
（1）Vehicle maintenance technology terminology
（2）Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Tools & Equipment
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f7263077.html,eful Sentences of Vehicle Repair
6.Car Beauty
V III Automobile Business
1.Automobile Sale
Useful Sentences of Automobile Sale
2.After-sale Service
Useful Sentences of After-sale Service
3.Automobile Insurance
Useful Sentences of Automobile Insurance
附录1：汽车VIN码
附录2：常用车型名称英汉对照
附录3：汽车常用缩略语
1.汽车行业缩略语
2.汽车技术缩略语
3.汽车维修缩略语
附录4：汽车尾部的字母及数字含义
附录5：汽车测量单位
附录6：常用汽车电线颜色缩写
附录7：进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表
附录8：BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照
附录9：汽车行驶的警示语
车身结构示意图
Ⅰ Names of Vehicle
air cushion car
air-cooled car
ambulance
automobile carrier
baggage car
bus
cable-testing car
cargo-bus
coach
compact car
container carrier
convertible
coupe
diesel-engined passenger car double-deck bus
drop head coupe
duel fuel vehicle
dust car (refuse collector) extra heavy off- road vehicle
fire engine
forward control passenger car four-wheel drive
front-wheel drive
fuel-cell car
full-trailer towing vehicle gas guzzler
general -purpose vehicle heavy off -road vehicle
heavy truck
heavy vehicles
intermediate car
jeep
karting
light truck
light-off-road vehicle
light-van
limousine (pullman saloon)
long-wheelbase truck
medium off-road vehicle
medium truck
mini-truck
mixer truck
multicylinder car
notchback
one-seater
owing vehicle passenger sedans and light commercial vehicles petrol-electric car
pick-up
platform truck (flat bed truck)
policecar
recreational and off-road vehicles refrigerated van
roadster
sedan
semi-trailer towing vehicle
seven-seater
short-wheel base truck sightseeing bus (touring bus)
single fuel vehicle
snowplow
station wagon
station wagon
semi-caterpillar vehicle
street sprinkler (street flusher) subcompact car
taxi
Trailer
tipping vehicle
towing vehicle
trailer truck
truck (lorry)
van
wrecker
Wheeled
Ⅱ Vehicle Engine
1.Engine Types
air cooled engine
effective power
effective torque
engine speed characteristic
four stroke engine
two stroke engine
water cooled engine
2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanism big end bearing
big end cap
bore
compression ratio
compression ring
compression stroke
connecting rod
counter weight
crankshaft
cylinder block
cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner detonation
flywheel
groove
knock
main bearing
main bearing cap
main shell
oil ring
piston
piston head
piston pin
piston ring
piston skirt
piston top
pulley
slot
stroke
swept volume, displacement torsional vibration damper
united chamber
working stroke
working volume
3.Valve Timing Mechanism camshaft
cylinder head
dual over head camshaft exhaust manifold
exhaust stroke
exhaust valve
intake stroke
intake valve
multi-valve engine
over head camshaft
over head valve
pump diaphragm
push rod
rocker
sediment cup
silencer, muffler
single over head camshaft tappet
timing gear
timing phase
valve clearance
valve guide
valve seat
valve spring
valve stem
4.Air&Fuel Supply System accelerating system advancer
air cleaner
anti-knock property
ball shape chamber
carb
carb adjustment carburetor
choke
coefficient of excessive air combined governor combustion chamber combustion mixture complex governor condensing point
coupling
delivery valve
diaphragm carburettor
distil
electronic control
emissions carburetor evaporating property
feedback carburetor
filter cartridge
fixed speed governor
float
float carburettor
float chamber
flyweight
fuel injection pump
fuel pump
fuel tank
full speed governor
gasoline direct injection gasoline filter
gasoline, petrol
governor
high pressure fuel pipe
idle system
ignition property
injector
intake manifold
integrated fuel control carburetor intermediate cooler
jet carburetor
main supply system mechanical centrifugal governor metering jet
modified carburetor
multi-nozzle carburetor
muti-point injection
needle valve
non feedback carburetor plunger
pneumatic governor
precise couple
pri-combustion chamber
pri-combustion period
primary filter programmed carburetor rapid combustion period relief valve
research octane number secondary filter
single point injection slow combustion period sonic-nozzle carburetor specific fuel consumption tank
theoretical mixture
thick mixture thickening system
thin mixture
throttle percentage transfer pump turbocharger turbulence chamber
two speed governor viscosity
5.Cooling System
anti-freezing liquid
big circulation compensation reservoir distributive pipe
drain valve
fan
fins
pre-heating
radiator
shutter
small circulation thermostat
V belt
water jacket
water pump
6.Lubricating System bypass valve crankcase ventilation
dip stick
grease
lubricant
oil cooler
oil filler
oil filter
oil passage
oil pressure sensor
oil pump
oil seal
oil sump
pressure lubrication
splash lubrication
suction filter
Ⅲ Chasis
1.Steering System ackerman steering
ackerman steering linkdage
air-power steering
all linkage tyep steering system assemblies and parts
ball
ball and socket steering knuckle
ball stud
center steering linkdage
central king pin type steering systme collapsible steering column
compression spring
constant flow hydraulic power steering gear constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear constant ratio steering
cover of steering gear
cross shaft
dead axle
divided ackerman steering linkage
drag link
elliott steering knuckle
elliott type axle
end plug
energy-absorbing steering column
fast steering (quick steering)
forward efficiency
free play of steering wheel
front axle
front wheel spindle
housing
hydraulic accumulator power steering hydraulic constant flow type power steering hydraulic power steerig
in-line steering gear
integral power steering gear
integral type power steering
intermediate steering rod
internal leakage in steering control valve knuckle
knuckle arm
knuckle pin(king pin)
knuckle spindle
limited flow
manual steering gear
manual steering system
manual steering system
max. swing angle of steering pitman arm max. working pressure
max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
no king pin type steering system
oil reservoir
oversteering
parallelogram linkage steering
pitman arm
pitman arm shaft
power cylinder
power steerig pump
power steering
power steering system
power steering system layout
power steering systme response characteristic pre-opened play of steering contol valve pressure loss in steering control valve
rack and pinion steering gear
rated working pressure
reactive valve
recirculating ball and nut steering gear recirculating ball steering gear
recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear reverse efficiency
reverse elliott axle
reverse elliott steering knuckle
reverse rotating torque of steering gear
roller
roller shaft
rotary valve type
rotating torque of steering gear
screw and nut steering gear
sector
side cover
slow steeirng
socket
split tie rod type tie rod linkage
spool valve type
steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic steerign gear efficiency
steering arm
steering column
steering column
steering control mechanism
steering drag link
steering drive shaft
steering force
steering force characteristic steering gar cleanrance
steering gear angle ratio
steering gear angle ratio characteristic steering gear clearance characterstic steering gear efficeieny characteristic steering gear max. output torque steering gear ratio
steering gear with variable ratio steering geometry
steering inner articulated shaft steering knuckle
steering knuckle arm
steering knuckle thrust bearing steering linkage
steering linkage angle ratio
steering mometn
steering nut
steering oil pump
steering pinion
steering rack
steering reservoir
steering resisting torque
steering screw
steering shaft
steering spindle
steering system
steering system of trailer
steering system stiffness
steering tie rod
steering universal joint
steering wheel
steering worm
stud
swing arm
telescopic steering column theoretical displacement of pump
tie rod
tie rod arm
tie rod end
tie rod linkage
tilt and telescopic steering column
tilt steering wheel
torsion bar
torsional stiffness of steering gear
total number of steering wheel turns
total turns of steering gear
totally -opened play of steering control valve tube and ball type steering column
turning radius
understeering
valve housing
valve spool
variable ratio steering
worm and crankpin steering gear
worm and peg steering gear
worm and roller steering gear
2.Braking Sytem
active braking distance
active braking time
actuating time
adjustable cam
air compressor
air pressure governor
alarm pressure
auxiliary brake
brake base plate
brake calipers
brake chamber
brake disc
brake fluid
brake shoe
brake shoe carrier
brake valve
braking efficiency factro
braking energy source
braking equipment
braking force distaribution rate
braking mechanics
braking system hysteresis
braking torque
braking work
build-up time of braking force
constituent elements
cut-off travel
disc brake
distrubing residual braking torque
drum brake
exhaust braking
fluid braking system
gradual braking
initial response time
instantaneous braking power
leading shoe
loss of travel
main braking time
master cylinder
mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) mechanism hysteresis time
mid-travel
opening travel
percentage of the braking efficiency
pneumatic braking system
reaction time
reaction time of driver
reduction ratio
release time
reserve brake travel
reservoir
retainer spring
retarder
retraction
rptection pressure
servo braking system
spare travel
stopping distance
stopping tiem
total braking distance
total braking force
total braking tiem
trailing shoe
vacuum booster
wheel cylinder
3.Running Gear(Drive Axle,Wheel,Suspension ) Running Gear
axle
frame
suspension
Drive Axle
axle housing
axle shaft
bevel gear
differential
differential lock
differential side gear
double gear (speed) final drive double reduction
drive pinion
final drive
final drive rear cover
float type axle shaft
hypoid gear
inter-axle differential lock penetrable final drive
ring gear
semi-float type axle shaft single reduction
torque sensitive differential wheel reduction
Wheel
bead
belted layer
bleed valve
camber
caster
cord, ply
crown, tread
hub cap
I-section
king pin inclination
nylon
pattern
protector
puncture
radial tire
rim
side wall
spare tire
spoke
steering and driving axle steering axle
steering wheel alignment support axle
toe-in
tube
tubeless tire
tyre, tire
valve core
wheel hub
Suspension
auxiliary spring
bellow type air spring
central bolt
clip
coil spring
compensation valve compression valve
control device
diaphragm type air spring double action shock absorber double wishbone suspension
gas filled shock absorber independent suspension
intake valve
jounce
leaf spring
link ring
main spring
McPhaeson type
pressure adjustable shock absorber rebound
rebound valve
reservoir
rubber spring
shackle
single action shock absorber
sock absorber
spring eye
spring plate
spring, elastic element
sprung mass
stabilizer, anti-roll bar
static deformation
steering axis
strut type
suspension stiffness
tandem axle suspension
telescopic shock absorber
torsional bar
trailing arm type
transversal type suspension
U-bolt
unsprung mass
4.Power Train(Clutch, Gear box, Transfer Device) Power Train
automatic transmission
continuously variable transmission
definite ratios
electrical transmission
general layout
hydro-mechanical transmission
indefinite ratios
lateral engine positioning
mechanical transmission
reduction
static-hydraulic transmission
transfer case, transfer box
variable ratios
Clutch
central spring clutch
clearance adjustment
cover plate
diaphragm spring clutch
driven part
driving part
dual disc clutch
friction liner
friction surface
hub
master cylinder
non-linear
overload
pedal
pedal free stroke
pedal working stroke
pressure plate
release bearing
release fork
release lever
release sleeve
rivet
slip
smooth engagement
spline
thorough separation
working cylinder
Gear Box
ball joint
constant mesh
counter shaft
direct gear
handle
high gear
input shaft, drive shaft
inter-lock
low gear
neutral gear
output shaft, main shaft overdrive
power take-off
reverse gear
reverse gear shaft
self-lock
shift
shifting fork
shifting lever
sliding sleeve
synchro cone
synchronizer
the first gear
the second gear
the third gear
top gear
transaxle
Automatic Transmission System Automatic Overdrive Transaxle Automatic Transmission
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission Electronic Controlled Transmission Electronic Controlled Transmission Intelligent Infinitely Variable Transmission
One Way Clutch
RDLVD RDLV Dual
RDLVS RDLV Single
Reverse Delay Valve
hydraulic coupling
impeller
planet carrier
planet pinion
planet carrier
planet wheel carrier
planetary gear system
planetary gear carrier
stator
sun gear
torque converter
turbine
Transfer Device
blade
Cardan type U-joint
constant angular velocity
dual Cardan type U-joint
flexible U-joint
inner race housing
lubricating fitting, nipple
needle bearing
outer race shell
retainer, ball cage
ring gear
Rzeppa type U-joint
seamless steel tube
spider, center cross
universal joint, U-joint
Weiss type U-joint
yoke, fork
Ⅳ Car body structure
air conditioner
body shell
braking signal light
carrying platform
center pillar, “B” pillar
cowl, shroud
dash board, fire wall
door lock
engine compartment
floor board
floor panel
front fender apron
front fender, front wing
front pillar, “A” pillar
head board
head restraint
heater
hood, bonnet
laminated glass
passenger compartment
rear end panel
rear pillar, “C” pillar
rear view mirror
rocker panel
roof
roof rail
safety seat belt
seat
separate frame construction
side board
streamline
sun visor
tail board
tightening latch
toughened glass
trunk
trunk lid, deck lid
unitary construction, integral body warning signal
weather strip
window regulator
windscreen, windshield
wiper
Ⅴ Automobile Electrical System 1. Automobile Electrical Engine （1）Ignition System