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英语四六级翻译必备

时态：

1.Be quick,（or the wedding will have finished）by the time we get to the church (婚礼就已

经结束了).

2.When she got home,（the children had fallen asleep）(孩子们已经睡着了).

3.When I prepare for the college entrance examination, （my sister will be taking）her

vacation at the seaside (我姐姐将在度假).

4.By the end of that year, Henry （had collected had collected）more than a thousand foreign

stamps. (已收集了)

5.It （had been raining for two days）（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.

6.（He hasn’t written to me）（他从未给我写过信）since he left Beijing

7.I hope （that the rain will have stopped）by tomorrow noon. （雨会在明天中午前停下来）

8.I could not remember whether （he had paid for the dictionary）（他已经付了字典钱）

主谓一致

1.Reading English newspapers （is a good way of）improving you English （一种好方法）

2.What you need most（is to have a good sleep）（就是好好睡一觉）

3.Many a student （is having practice）in that factory.(正在实习)

4.An English teacher together with some students （has climbed to the top of the mountain）

（已经爬到了山顶）

5.People who（study the earthquake）think that there will be another big one soon. (研究地震)

6.Those who （want to go on a journey）please sign your name here. ( 想去旅游)

7.All the members except Tom （vote for my proposal）(都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a

branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.

8.I think either you or he (is not telling the truth )(不是你就是他没有讲实话)

9.Many a student （has realized the importance ）of learning a foreign language (已经意识

到重要性).

10.The committee （have been discussing the problem）(一直在讨论那个问题) among

themselves for many years

11.He is the only one of the officers who （was invited to）the ball here. ( 收到邀请参加)

12.A large number of buildings （were burnt down）( 被烧毁)

13.Two thirds of the people present （are against the plan ）( 反对这个计划)

被动语态

1.The blackboard and chalk（is being replaced）by the computer and the projector(正在被取

代).

2.The book （will have been published）by the end of this year(就将已出版).

https://www.doczj.com/doc/776932646.html,puter models （can be used to demonstrate ）the way that cells work (可以用来演示).

4.When the bill of fare was brought, （I was startled）for the prices were a great deal higher

than I had anticipated. (我惊呆了)

5.（Effective measures must be taken）immediately to eliminate sandy storms. (必须采取有

效措施)

情态动词

1.I can’t find my sunglasses（I may have left them）in the coffee shop yesterday (我可能落在).

2.You screamed in your sleep last night.（Y ou must have dreamed of something terrible）(你

一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).

3.It’s a pity（You should have invited her to ）your graduation ceremony. (你本应该邀请她

来参加)

4.You （needn’t have put on ）your best suit to go to the party; most of the guests were

wearing jeans and sweaters. (其实你没必要穿上)

5.Mary （couldn’t have fo und her car ）（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came to work

by bus this morning.

6.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. she （can’t be at home）(她一定不在家)

7.The victim (could have survived)(本来会有机会活下来)

8.I can’t boot my computer now. Something (must be wrong / must have gone wrong)（一定

出了毛病）with its operating system

虚拟语气

1.I wish （I had had your opportunities）when I was young (有你们这样的机会).

2.If only （he had known this disease is curable）(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he

would not have killed himself.

3.He insists that （he (should) go on vacation to the beach/seaside alone）( 他应该独自去

海边度假)

4.We all wished（we could hand in the homework）on time before the deadline. ( 我们能

上交作业)

5.It is necessary that （the new law (should) take effect as soon as possible）( 新法律应

该尽快生效)

6.It’s high time that（measures were taken to solve）the problem of traffic jams (采取措施解

决)

7.His proposal was that（they (should) set up）a special board/committee to examine this

problem (他们成立).

8.（If he had booked tickets ）in the way I told him (如果他订票), we would have had quite a

comfortable journey.

9.But for his help,（we could not have rent a house ）at such a low price (我们就不会租到房

子了).

10.Had it not been for their opposition, this act（would have been passed much earlier）(早就

通过了).

11.He walked lightly （lest he should awaken the baby）(以免惊醒婴儿).

12.If you had（followed my advice/suggestion），you would not have been in trouble. (听从了

我的忠告)

13.It’s time（something was done/some measures were taken）(采取措施) about the traffic

problem downtown

不定式

1.It was a great achievement （to complete ）a 24-story building in 10 months (建成)

2.It is necessary（for us to have a good night’s sleep）before the test (我们好好地睡一晚上觉).

3.Mr. Green was wondering（whether to visit their son in France）(是否去看望在法国的儿子).

4.He feels it challenging（to be the chairman）of students’ union in so large a university (做

主席).

5.The bad weather （ruined our plan to ）show the film in the open air (破坏了我们的计划)

6.Sally Ride was the first（American woman to explore the outer space）(探索外部空间的

美国妇女).

7.They lifted a rock（only to drop it on their own feet）(结果砸了自己的脚)

8.We did nothing （but play bridge）the whole day (除了打桥牌).

9.We were made（to wipe our feet ）on the mat before going into the room (擦擦脚).

分词

1.Who were the guests（invited to your party）last night? (被邀请参加你的晚会)

2.The war went on for years,（killing thousands upon thousands of people）(夺去了成千上

万人的生命).

3.（Seeing that ）everyone was bending over his/her book, we stopped talking and began to

study. (看到)

4.（Deeply moved by）the boy’s deeds, they decided to pay for his education. (被深深打动了)

5.（Not having heard from his parents for a long time）（好久没有收到父母的来信了), he

was worried about them

6.（Inspired by the beautiful view/scenery），Mary completed a beautiful painting ( 被优美

的风景所激发灵感)

7.（Devoted/Committed/Dedicated to his research），he won our respect. ( 全心全意投入

他的研究)

8.（Blamed by his boss for his fault），he did not know what to do. (因为他的错被老板责备) 动名词

1.（Taking a cold bath every day）(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

2.They tried to avoid （making their daughter do）what she didn’t like to do(让女儿做).

3. Developing varieties is the key to (getting our goods into) the international market(使我们的产品进入).

4.It is no use (crying over spilled milk) (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

5.We congratulated her on（being promoted to manager ）(被提升为经理).

6.（Mark often attempts to escape being fined）whenever he breaks traffic regulations(马克都企图逃避罚款)

7.（On/Upon seeing the damage he had done），the child felt ashamed(看到他所造成的损失)

8.（we all could not help laughing ）（我们都忍不住笑起来）when he finished the story

9.Although I’m a foreigner in German, I have no difficulty（(in )expressing myself correctly）(我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思).

并列结构

1..I was advised （either to telephone or to write）the hotel for reservations.（或者打电话，或者写信）

2. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and（(to ) increase the production ）(提高产量)

3.He neither knows（nor cares what happened to her）(也不关心她发生了什么事)

4.It is not heroes that make history, （but history that makes heroes ）(而是历史创造了英雄)

5.They not only broke into his office, （but(also) tore up）his manuscripts. (而且撕碎了)

主语从句

1.（Who is the most qualified candidate）is not decided yet. (谁是最合格的选手)

2.（That he won the first prize）surprised everyone in the school(他赢得一等奖)

3.（How he achieves）the major breakthrough in agriculture research is still a mystery( 他怎么实现)

4.（Whether those new books）are available is everyone’s top concern( 这些新书是否)

5.（Why they left their hometown）for Yunnan(他们为什么离开家乡) is still a secret

6.（What confused me most）（最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well

7.（That he felt frustrated/depressed/distressed）at the failure in the exam/s made his mother so worried ( 他感到沮丧)

表语从句

1.Her problem is（that she is easily distracted）in the class ( 她很容易被分散注意力)

2.Her biggest success in her life was（that she won the reputation）as a respectable teacher

(她为自己赢得了荣誉)

3.The key point is （how to deal with the gap/difference/disagreement）in in opinions of each

other ( 怎样解决彼此的分歧)

4.What he cares is（whether he can buy things）on credit(是否可以购物)

同位语从句

1.We finally heard the good news（that all the people were rescued ）（所有的人都被营救了

出来)

2.The evidence is collected（that the physical and psychological health）are closely

connected/linked/associated/coupled with each other (生理和心理健康)

3.We must tell him our plan（that we have to raise money）for the election(我们不得不筹款)

4.She is sharing an exciting news with us（that she was qualified for the final ）(她获得了决

赛的资格)

5.It is a hard fact （that a majority of people are optimistic/positive）toward their future(大

多数人持乐观态度的)

定语从句

1.Everyday many tourists come to visit（the house where Lu Xun was born）(鲁迅出生的那

栋房子)

2.The old lady died on the day （when his son arrived）(在她儿子到达的那天)

3.This is （the reason why I am in favor of）this reform (我赞成的理由).

4.Some of the roads were flooded,（which made our journey more difficult）(这使我们的旅

程更为艰难)

5.He introduced me to his students, （most of whom were English majors）(他们大部分是英

语专业的学生).

6.（As is known to all）(众所周知), water is a liquid

7.（The two players who are even）in matches are good friends in private ( 势均力敌的两个

选手)

状语从句

1.（Whatever we talk about）(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.

2.No sooner （had we reached the top of the hill）than we all sat down to rest. （我们一到山顶）

3.Now（that you are familiar wi th the author’s ideas），try reading all the sections as quickly as you can. （既然你熟悉了作者的观点）

4.Criticism is necessary in（that is helps to）find and correct mistakes. （原因是这有助于）

5.He will surely finish the job on time as（long as he is left to do）in his own way.（只要让他去做）

6.（Whatever difficulties/no matter what difficulties we may come across/meet ）, we’ll help one another to overcome them. （不论遇到什么困难）

7.The problem so very complicated （that it took us nearly two weeks）to solve it (花了我们两个周)

8.You can go out （as long as you promise to be back）before 11 at night (只要你答应回来).

9.（Hardly/Scarcely had I got my visa）when I came to see you(我一拿到签证)

10.（As the science and technology develop）, our life becomes better (随着科技的发展)

11.You would certainly fail（unless you follow your superior's advice）(除非你听上级的建议)

12.Nobody believes him（even though he looks very honest）( 尽管他看上去很诚实)

比较级最高级

1.Does she dance （as gracefully as her sister ）(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?

2.The buildings look（far uglier in London than here ）(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多)

3.This is one of the best pictures （that he has ever painted）(他画的)

4.The higher you climb,（the thinner the air becomes）(空气就越稀薄)

倒装句

1.Scarcely（had she fallen asleep）when a knock at the door awakened her (她睡着了)

2.No sooner had Anne arrived （than she fell ill ）(就生病了)

3.It annoyed him that no sooner（had he got on the bus）than he found he forget to take the

wallet with him. (他刚上车)

4.（Not until he was showed all evidence）（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess

his crime

5.（Not only did they present a musical performance ）(他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they

also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments

6.Only after the accident（did he have his car inspected carefully）(他才让人对他的车进行

了仔细地检查)

7.The husband was not hospitable to the visitor.（Nor did the wife）say a word of welcome(他

妻子也没)

8.Only then （did the doctor realize）that his patient needed surgery(那个医生才意识)

9.Only when you adjust down your price（can we conclude the business）(我们才能做成这笔

买卖).

10.Only in the small town（does she feel secure and relaxed ）(他才感到安全和放松)

11.The witness was told that under no circumstances（should he lie to the court ）(他都不应该

对法庭说谎)

12.（not until the deadline did he send (out)）(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form

13.he doesn’t like pets,（nor/neither do his parents）( 他的父母也是如此)

14.In any time are students（permitted/allowed to skip/jump the class ）(可以逃课)

15.Not until then （did he feel regretful for what he did）( 他对他所做的感到后悔)

16.It was not until 1995 that（a new kind of technology was introduced into China）( 新技

术被引进到中国)

强调句

1.（It was Jefferson who wrote）(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence

2.（It is with genuine feeling that the author）(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.

3.(It was because the water had risen that) (正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river

4.(It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard)(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

5.（It was not until I told her that）(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

6.（It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)）(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.

7.Many people think that physical exercise（does contribut e directly to a person’s health）（的确直接有助于身体健康）

8.(It’s your ability to do the job that matters most)(你的工作能力才是最重要的)，not where you come from or what you are

9.Many people do not realize that （it is the regular use of physical punishment）（正是这种经常性的体罚）that lays the groundwork for child abuse

常用短语

1.（the rapid development of economy）turns the quiescent town into a noisy city. ( 经济的快速发展)

2.If everyone（makes a contribution to）protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. (为保护环境做出贡献)

3.（The reason why）people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. (原因是)

4.With（the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard）, living quality has become the focus of the society. (人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长)

5.In a word,（advanced science and technology）has made man master of the globe. (先进的科学技术)

6.As a result, employers and governments （be faced with new opportunities and challenges）as they respond to an aging population. (面临新的机遇和挑战)

7.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our （rapidly developing world）(迅速发展的世界里)

8.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become （a necessary part of our daily life and work）. (成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分)

9.（It is commonly believed/ recognize d that…）in China that English is an effective tool for personal improvements. (人们普遍认为)

10.Cities and urbanization are（the inevitable result of social development ）(社会发展的必然结果)

11.This phenomenon has （arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention）in many places of world. (引起了广泛的公众关注)

12.China is becoming more and more prosperous because of（the reform and opening-up policy）(由于改革开放政策)

13.In the past 10 years, great changes（have taken place）in our school. (发生了)

14.（It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…）this social phenomenon is widespread. ( 不可否认)

15.What he did has led to（a heated discussion/ debate）. ( 热烈的讨论/ 争论)

16.Immigration is（a controversial issue）in many countries. (有争议性的问题)

17.China （is playing an increasingly important role）in international affairs. (发挥着日益重要的作用)

18.There is（an increasing tendency）that students own their mobile phones on campus. (不断增长的趋势)

19.Obviously,（it is high/(about) time）that we took some effective measures to solve the problem. (早该)

20.（As the proverb goes）:time is money. ( 正如谚语所说)

21．Everyone should keep discipline and you（be no exception ）(也不例外)

22.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will（exert positive/ negative effects on）construction of city. ( 对…产生有利/不利的影响)

23.The advantages（far outweigh）the disadvantages in this case. ( 利远远大于弊)

24.We should（spare no effort to）beautify our environment. (不遗余力)

25.Smoking（has a great influence on）our health. ( 有很大的影响)

26.Will the government's policies（lead to/ result in）an economic recovery? (导致，引起)

27.Studying abroad will(broaden my horizon/ broaden one’s vision) and enrich my knowledge. (开阔眼界)

28.(An increasing number of people) are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. (越来越多的人)

29.University education helps us (acquire knowledge ) and skills. (学习知识和技能)

30.The manager will （take many factors into account/ consideration ）before he makes a decision. (考虑到诸多因素)

31.We should （make joint efforts）to develop science and technology. ( 做出共同努力)

32.Sunshine and moisture（be beneficial / conducive to ）living things. (对…有益)

33.As an ancient country, France（has made great contributions to）has made great contributions to the world. (为----做贡献)

34.Any government，which （is blind to this point），may pay a heavy price. (忽视这一点)

35.（Laying a solid foundation for）learning will be of great lifelong benefit to you. (打下坚实的基础)

36.This is（a matter of life and death）——a matter no country can afford to ignore. (一个关系到生死的问题)

37．We have adapted them to（satisfy/ meet the needs of…）the Chinese market. (满足需求)

38.We must make the best of（the valuable natural resources）we have. (宝贵的自然资源)

39.We （cannot emphasize）the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (再怎么强调)

40.According to my experience, high-speed rail system is very （convenient and efficient）. (方便快捷)

41.Wood is the most （environmentally friendly）construction material. (环保的)

42.Health service of community is （a symbol of society progress）(社会进步的体现)

43.At the mercy of （the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology）, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives. (科技的飞速更新)

44.People from different backgrounds （hold different attitudes towards this issue）(对这一问题持有不同态度)

45.There is no denying that the qualities of their living have（gone from bad to worse）(每况愈下)

46.With the economic integration, the globalization of cultural industry is becoming （an irresistible trend）.(必然趋势)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/776932646.html,pared with the past, social competition is becoming（increasingly fierce ）(日益激烈)

48.As a multinational corporation, we must（keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ）the international market. (跟上…的最新发展)

49.There is no doubt that our educational system（leaves something to be desired）(令人不满意)

50.We should (take effective measures to) protect the primitive forest and prevent the ecology from damage. (采取有效措施来)

51.This is unfair, and definitely hinders (the healthy development of ) the economy. (的健康发展)

52.We must(attach great importance to) the role of scientific research institutes. (重视)

53.It can both widen our horizons and (expand one’s scope of knowledge). (扩大知识面)

54.Those who (violate traffic regulation) s should be punished. (违反交通规则）

55.People having a dog is way healthier than those don't, (both physically and mentally). (身心两方面)

56.Choices are often (directly / indirectly related to) one's happiness. (有直接/间接关系)

57.Exercise is always a good way to(relieve stress/ burden). (缓解压力/ 减轻负担)

58.Students should (give (top) priority to sth)study. (优先考虑/发展…)

59.Since the examination (is around the corner)，I am compelled to give up doing sports. (迫在眉睫)

60.There is no doubt that friendly meet will (enhance/ promote mutual understanding) and trade. (增进相互了解)

61.The day will come when man can (make full use of / take advantage of) solar energy. (充分利用)

62.Our nation is noted for a large population, and employment is closely connected with(the stability and prosperity of our society) (保障社会的稳定和繁荣)

63.As is known to all，(fake and inferior commodities) harm the interests of consumers. (假冒伪劣商品)

64.The company (put great emphasis on…)teamwork rather than individual talents. (极为强调)

65.How to adapt legal education (to the development of society) is an important and urgent matter. (适应社会发展)

66.I am sure that I will (realize my dream/ make one’s dream come tr ue) one day! (实现梦想)

67.To achieve China's modernization is a daunting task and we still (have a long way to go). (有很长的路要走)

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

四六级写作与翻译技巧

写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era）流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力看到图怎么办？非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife

大学英语四六级翻译--科技类词汇(精炼版)

四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions

2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday．她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates．他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9．他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister．他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背（一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分）（二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语；（三）将自己的译句与原句对照；（四）默写并口头背诵英语原句特别提醒：最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

英语四六级翻译题得分技巧

说明：翻译题目在四六级考试中占5%。为中翻英题目。翻译题目破题通法： 1、精研2006年6月24日至2009年6月共七套新四级翻译真题，或2006年12月至2009 年6月共六套新六级翻译真题，彻底搞懂每个考点，诸多考点反复重考； 2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组； 3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点，如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。例题：请在5分钟内填空完毕。 1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）. 2、It’s important that the librarian（确认图书按时归还）. 3、The regulations doesn’t (生效) until the first of March. 4、My mother wanted me to （从事教育工作）. 5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in （减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感）. 1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us 解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比…有利） 2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时 2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time 解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that … 2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should可以省略 3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned 4）词组：make sure（确认） 3、答案：come/go into effect 解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）

四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

(完整版)2019英语六级翻译重点词汇

2019英语六级翻译重点词汇一、经济类总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy

大学英语六级翻译练习答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机

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