Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A1 (1a-2d)
学习目标：
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out
★能力目标：
能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。
★情感目标：
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
Step 1 Presentation
New words：
yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board games
Step 2 Pair work
Work on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.
--How long have you had that bike over there?
--I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
_____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
_____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
_____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
_____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
_____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
Keys: Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
You can also give old things away to people in need.
Step 4 Work on 1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three ti mes.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
Note:
n ot…anymore再也（不）；（不）再。相当于not …any longer
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
The doctor told me not to play puter games anymore.
Step 5 Listening 2a, 2b
Work on 2a. Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf
Keys: giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress
Keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarf
Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dress
Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she was a ______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dress
More practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.
1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book
B. magazine
C. bear
D. hat
2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?
A. Because her father bought it for her.
B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.
C. Because her Grandma bought for her.
3. Where can Amy take these things?
A. the children’s home
B. the old people’s home
C. the teachers’ home
Keys: BCA
Step 6 Pair work
Work on 2c.Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why? It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Step 7 2d Role play the conversation
Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.
Step 8 Language points
1. --How long have you had that bike there?
--I have had it for three years
辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
How often多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
-- Once a day.
How far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school?
-- Three kilometers.
2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
I have had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry pletely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。
Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door.
瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。
辨析：for 与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
4. Amy thin ks it’s hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory n.，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。
6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little；
a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”
Step 9 中考链接
1. -- ____ have you been married？
-- For twenty years.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
Keys: CDB
Step 9 Homework
Write a conversation according to 2c
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
学习目标：
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while
★能力目标：
能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。
★情感目标：
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
★教学过程：
Step 1 New words
1. bedroom n. 卧室
2. railway n.铁路；铁道
3. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别) 低下的
junior high school 初级中学
e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。
4. own v. 拥有；有
e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。
5. truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的
e.g. He was not always truthful.
他并非总是说真话。
Step 2 Fast reading
3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?
Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkey
Daughter: certain toys
Father: football shirts
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)
1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.
2. Our house really get smaller.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.
Keys: FFTFT
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?
Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. How can the old toys be useful again?
They can be sold to the people who need them.
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
What would you do with the money you raise?
Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity
Step 4 Language points
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear v.清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
1) no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not …any longer 或not … anymore
替换。如：
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here anymore/any longer.)
他不再住这儿了。
2) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自，每
个”。如：
My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
1) certain adj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。
常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain +从句一定……
e.g. He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。
2) part with 放弃、交出，
part v.离开，分开
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。
e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.
诚实的人不会说谎。
3) while n.一段时间，一会儿
while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。
Step 5 Phrase practice
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose– part with kids--_______ truthful--_______ many -- _____ some time--______ even though--_____ quickly--______
older--_____
keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast bigger
Step 6 Exercise
1. My best friend Tom is ____ an honest boy. You can believe him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. – Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
-- Yes, he ____ there for two months.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. has been to
D. has gone to
Keys: BA
Step 7 Homework
Recite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.
Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)
学习目标：
★知识目标
掌握现在完成时的用法
★能力目标
正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时
正确运用for 和since的用法
★情感目标
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
★学习过程
Step 1 Group work
出示下面的典型例句，让学生们先自己观察句子结构，对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。
1. —How long have you had that bike over there?
—I’ve had it for three years.
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
在完成时
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
3. Have you ever played football?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
Step 2 精讲点拨
现
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间+ ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve lived here since 1990．
I haven’t seen him for three years.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:
过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带
句中动词的特点
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( )
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army? ( )
How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( ) 非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed
open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
die — be dead leave — be away finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of
bee — be make friends — be friends
e/go — be + 相应的介词短语
Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three years.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
I have had a camera since 2009.
4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.
I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I __________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month
before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _____________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want)
to have a dog.
3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li
family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy __________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They
_______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
Step 5 Group work
4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then plete the chart.
1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n)_______? How long have you owned it?
Section B 1 1a～2d
学习目标：
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold
★能力目标：
能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
★学习过程：
Step 1 Warming up
Talk about your hometown.
Where is your hometown?
Do you like your hometown?
What are some of the special places in your hometown?
Step 2 Group work
1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.
____ a museum ____a primary school
____ a bridge ____ a zoo
____ a park ____a hill
____ a library ____ a river
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and answer the questions
1. Does M artin like Jenny’s hometown?
Yes, he does.
2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?
No, she doesn’t.
3. What is behind the science museum?
What do people do there on weekends?
A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills
1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.
Step 4 Group work
1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.
A: My city is lovely.
B: What are some of the special places there?
A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.
Step 5 Questions
How often do you visit your hometown?
What are the changes in your hometown?
Step 6 Reaeding
2a careful reading
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?
To search for work in cities
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? Large hospitals and new schools
2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for search for 5. go back return
2. consider regard 6. changes developments
3. across from opposite 7. area place
4. i n one’s opinion according to
2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _____ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _____ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need to change in order to bee better. But he also thinks some things _________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his
childhood_________.
Keys: hometown cities return year crayon
interested government good will never memories
Step 7 Group work
2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?
Step 8 Language points
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the
cities.
Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
between 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.
four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。
Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。It’s a shame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导
的从句。
e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是
feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的have no shame无羞耻
心
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the
mid-20th century.
century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期”
eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。
A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句
e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。
e.g. Flowers are always weled, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never considered how to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱”
practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）”
mind “介意” finish“完成”
have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”
look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住”
give up “放弃”
歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃
9. in my opinion
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb.意为“依······看”。
e.g. In my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our teachers.
依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。
10. hold
hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held
e.g. He holds a major share in the pany. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have
e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
Step 10 Exercises
单项选择
1. I don’t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old
B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
2. According ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. among
B. between
C. of
D. from
4. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips?
-- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider
B. mind
C. keep
D. think
5. --Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?
--Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. through
6. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_______ for the work in cities.
A. looked
B. search
C. find
D. see
7. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years.
A. has been to
B. has e to
C. has been in
D. came to
Keys: CBADABBC
Step 11 homework
Write some changes that are happening in your hometown. You can use some sentences in 2d.
Section B 2 (3a-Self-check)
学习目标：
★知识目标：
复习本单元所学单词和短语
必记单词
sweet honest shame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold
常考短语
h ow long not…anymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first
经典句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there?
I’ve had it for three years!
2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.
3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almo st three
years now.
★能力目标：
能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。
★情感目标：
珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
★学习过程：
Step 1 Group work
3a Think about your favorite things from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it?
2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?
3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?
4. Can you say anything more about it?
Step 2 Writing
Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.
My favorite thing
写作指导
useful sentences:
My favorite thing from childhood is _______________. I’ve had it for/since
___________. _______________ gave it to me.
I like ____________so much because _______________________.It’s special to me because______________. I think _______________________.
____________________ has given me many memories. I remember when
_________________.
参考范文
My favorite thing
八年级英语(上)第一次月考试卷Module1---6 2007. 11 班别：姓名：分数： 听力部分(30分) 一、听句子，选画面（5分）。请把答案填入方框中。每个句子读一遍。 二、听短文，连信息（5分）。把序号填在括号内。短文读两遍。 ( ) 6、Lingling A. plays the violin ( ) 7、Steven B. plays the trumpet. ( ) 8、Helen C. is studying the guitar ( ) 9、Tony D. plays the piano ( ) 10、Tom E. plays the drum. 三、听短文，用A—E排序（5分）。短文读两遍。 ( ) 11、Zhao Yang was sad. ( ) 12、He has been back at school. ( ) 13、Zhao Yang started school. ( ) 14、He dropped out of school. ( ) 15、Project Hope gave him some money. 四、对话理解。听对话及后面的问题，选择恰当的答案（5分）。对话读两遍。 ( ) 16、A. Because his brother is ill. B. Because he has to stay in bed. C. Because he has to(不得不)look after his mother at home . ( ) 17、A. Mike. B. Kate C. Tony ( ) 18、A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. ( ) 19、A. The time. B. The weather. C. The date. ( ) 20、At 9:20 B. At 8:40 C. At 9:00. 五、短文理解。听短文，选出5个问题的正确答案（10分）。短文读两遍。 ( ) 21、When did Robert go fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( ) 22、Whom did Robert go fishing with? A. Nick. B. Mike. C. Dick. ( ) 23、How did the two boys get to the river? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( ) 24、What time did it begin to rain? A. At 3:00pm. B. At 4:00pm. C. At 5:00pm ( ) 25、Where did Robert go the next day? A. He went home. B. He went to school. C. He went to a hospital. 笔试部分（90分）一、选择题。（20分） ( ) 1、Li Mei is _______ girl. A. a eight--year--old B. an eight--year--old C. an eight--years--old D. a eight years old ( ) 2、How about ______ the radio in English? A. to listen B. to listening C. listening to D. listen to ( ) 3、Try _____ translate every word into Chinese when you learn English. A. not to B. to not C. no to D. to no ( ) 4、A: _____ you drive to the zoo? B: OK. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why didn’t you D. How about ( ) 5、A: Have you ever seen her? B: _______ A. No, I have. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I haven’t. D. Yes, I do. ( ) 6、A: _____ have you studied English? B: For five years. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often ( ) 7、Mr. White doesn’t like pop music,__________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. does she D. is he ( ) 8、Since 1989 Project Hope ________ schools all over China. A. has built B. have built C. has build D. build ( ) 9、She ________ to Beijing. A. has never been B. has never gone C. has ever gone D. has went to ( ) 10、Mary’s mother has travelled all________ the word. A. out B. over C. in D. out ( ) 11、Astronauts _______ yesterday. A. returned B. have returned C. return D. will return ( ) 12、His brother _______ to Ame rican. He won’t come back. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes ( ) 13、The ______ is a planet and it goes around the _______. A. Earth , star B. Sun, Earth C. Earth , Sun D. Earth, Star ( ) 14、_____ people will go to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008. A. Millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions ( ) 15、A: _____ he visited China before? B: No, he hasn’t. A. Has B. Have C. Did D. Where ( ) 16、I have two pens. One is red, _______ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. else ( ) 17、Have you ever dreams of _______ England? A. visit B. visiting C. to visitting D. visited ( ) 18、Can you play ____ piano? I have ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. the , the B. x, the C. the, x D. the , a ( ) 19、Do you think Elvis was ____ artist or ____ engineer? A. a ,a B. the , a C. an, a D. an, an ( ) 20、It’s very ______ for you to get the book. A. luck B. luckily C. lucky D. unlucky 二、单词分类。（10分）把以下单词写到相应的横线上,使句子意思完整通顺。
八年级上册英语练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1：基本词汇 不多，很少 wonderful 在任何地方 nothing 任何人 Someone 最多，大多数 myself 某事 yourself 母鸡 seem 猪 everyone 厌倦的 dairy 2：基本词组 相当多，不少 of course 去度假 go to summer camp 任何有趣的地方 most of the time 参观博物馆 go out with 好像挺烦闷的 3：基本句型及交际用语 1：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 在2013年的十月你去哪儿度假了？ 我去山里了。 did you go in October ，2013？ I to the mountains。 2：杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？ 是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。 Jeff ， you go Yes，I to the Great Wall in China my friends。 3：你遇到什么特别的事了吗？ 是的，我在2013年的12月20日遇到了汪东城。 you meet Yes，I Wang Dongcheng on 20,2013. 4：韩磊好像很伤心，因为他错过了一场足球赛。 Han Lei very sad yesterday， he missed a football match。 5：上个星期日的天气怎么样？ 又热又潮湿。 the weather last Sunday？ It hot and humid。 2：补全对话，每空一词。 A：Hi，Lin 。Long time no see。 B：I my vacation。 A：Really？ did you go on vacation？ B：I to the beach。 A：How was the
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ()1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ()2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ()3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ()4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ()5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ()6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ()7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ()8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ()9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ()10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month.
英语人教版八年级上检测题 姓名___________ 一、单选题(25分) ( ) you have______to say for yourself ---No,I have______to say. ;;;;nothing ( ) and I______tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. play playing ( ) went into his room and ______to work. begin ( ) don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored ( ) didn’t go to the mountains ______the bad weather. of ( ) you enjoy______photos take ( ) afternoon, we______to the park. ( )’s cold, so we decided______at home.
stay ( )’t forget______your homework tomorrow. bring ( ) didn’t______me about it. （） ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday. A．is；is B．was；wasC．is；was D．was；is （）12．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago. A．am；am B．was；wasC．am；were D．am；was （）13．—______ there any students in the classroom —No，there aren' there ______ some half an hour ago. A．Are；were B．Were；areC．Are；are D．Were；were （）14．—Where ______ you last night —I ______ at home. A．are；am B．am；amC．were；was D．were；were （）15．—______ Nancy at home last weekend —No，she was in the library with her friends. A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn't D．Was； isn't （）16．—______ did you ______ for dinner
Unit 4水平测试 笔试部分(共80分) ◆I.单项选择(15分) ( )21. It is very cold ______ northern China in winter. A. on B. in C. at D. To ( )22. Let’s go to the ______ this evening. There is a new movie. A. library B. hospital C. cinema D. Shop ( )23. On National Day many shops are going to _____ their prices. The things are cheaper. A. cut B. add C. keep D. improve ( )24. We all like the new theater in our town. It has _______ seats and big screens. A. expensive B. friendly C. comfortable D. heavy ( )25. —______ is the best radio station? —It is behind the bank. A. When B. What C. Which D. Where ( )26. It is hard for them ________ the work in three days. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )27. —Which skirt do you like of the three? —I think the red one is _____ of them. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest ( )28. Eliza __________ a beautiful song at the singing contest. She won first prize. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing ( )29. I want to join the art club, ______ I like drawing. A. because B. so C. though D. but ( )30. —Do you know ______ the watch is in the store? —Yes. It’s twenty dollars. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how many ( )31. I’d like to drink another cup of tea. I’m _____ thirsty. A. yet B. hardly C. still D. never ( )32. —What do you ______ this activity? —It’s very interesting. A. hear of B. look for C. come over D. think about ( )33. Jack is ten years old. He is ______ to help his mother do the chores. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough ( )34. —________ you sing? —Yes. I am good at it. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should ( )35. —Let’s go and play football after school. —_______. A. Good idea B. Thanks a lot
八年级英语上册单元测试题全套及答案(人教版) （含期中期末试题，共12套） 单元测试题（一） Unit1笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ( A )1.The sports meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure. A．nobody B．nothing C．anybody D．anything ( A )2.Did you ______ the Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) last summer? A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．to visit ( C )3.Some old men are trying ______ by Alipay(支付宝)． A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．to paying ( B )4.We know ______ ideas can make ______． A．difference；difference B．different；a difference C．differently；different D．difference；differently ( C )5.He is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring ( C )6.The movie seems ______ boring.I don't want to watch it again. A．be B．being C．to be D．to being ( B )7.In our school，______ students like English，but ______ of them can speak English smoothly(流畅地)． A．a little；a few B．a few；few C．a few；little D．a little；few ( B )8.—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer. —______． A．Don't go there B．Have a good time C．That's nothing D．It was great ( D )9.Cathy checked her paper____so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough ( A )10.My two cousins decide ______ a business together. A．to start B．starting C．start D．started ( B )11.—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织
一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分） 1．Are you good at popular songs? A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing 2. Please look after your and keep . A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health 3. It’s time our class,now. A.begin B.to begin C.for beginning D.to beginning 4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“students like reading English books.” A. All B.Most C.Some D.No 5. Mrs Green doesn’t come to the party.She has to her baby. A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after 6. What does he want ? A. eats B.eat C.to eating D.to eat 7. He doesn’t stop working he is so tired.He’s really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but 8. He is fat because he eats junk food. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too 9. He is mot thirsty.He wants to drink. A.something B.anything C.improving D.everything 10.What can I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 11.We have much homework to do . A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening 12. I usually go to school half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about 13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a 14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing 15. Walking is good health. A.in B.at C.to D.for 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.） Henry is very fat.He can’t walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eats very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat.He soes 20 every morning.He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henry’s cousin,Susan,is healthi er 22 him.She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week,and keeps in good 25 . 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。） A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All.
期末测试题 (满分100；考试时间90分钟) I. 单项选择。(每小题1分，满分20分) ( ) 1. —I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. —I agree _____ you. A. for; to B. for; with C. at; to D. at; with ( ) 2. —______ you hang out with your friends yesterday afternoon? —Yes, I _____. A. Did; did B. Did; didn?t C. Do; don?t D. Do; do ( ) 3. It?s not here. Let?s go _______. A. somewhere relaxing B. somewhere cool C. relaxing somewhere B. cool somewhere ( ) 4. I?m hungry, Mom. I want to eat some ______. A. pear B. bread C. salt D. sandwich ( ) 5. There is a little sugar at home. Let?s buy _____ this afternoon. A. any more B. more any C. some more D. more some ( ) 6. He likes singing songs, but I sing than he does. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( ) 7. She ____ come to the party because she has _____ to do next weekend. A. doesn?t, too many homework B. isn?t, very much homework C. can?t, too much homework D. can?t, much too homework ( ) 8. Mary is ____________ quieter and smarter than her sister. A. more B. very C. a little D. lots of ( ) 9. There ________ robots in people's homes in 20 years. A. is B. are C. be D. will be ( ) 10. I?m going to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers. A. send B. take C. bring D. give ( ) 11. —Arthur is a loving grandmother —Yeah, she all her free time with her grandchildren. A. pays B. takes C. uses D. spends ( ) 12. —Can you go to the mall this weekend? — Sorry, I have to study. Maybe ______ time. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 13. The piece of meat is too big. Let?s _________. A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut up it ( ) 14. It?s good for your healt h to have ___________ every day. A. two glass of milk B. two glass of milks C. two glasses of milk D. two glasses of milks
一、单项选择（30分） 1. M y sister didn’t finish __his homework until 10 last night. A. to do B. doing C. did 2. --- Can you go shopping with me?--- I’d love to, but I ____. I have much work to do. A.am not B.can C.can't D. don’t 3.Y esterday I _____an English c lass of Mr. Green’s. It’s funny. I would like him to be my teacher. A. listened B. taught C. gave D. had 4. --Can you go fishing with me? --Sorry. I have ___ homework to do, I can’t go with you. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few 5. --- Thank you for ______ me _____ my bike riding. --- Y ou are welcome. A. help, about B. helping, with C. helped, with D. helping, to 6. --- Why didn’t you come to my party?--- Sorry, but little dogs ______ ill and I had to look after them. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. --- What are you going to do______Monday night?--- Nothing. Do you have any good ideas? A.in B at C.on D. for 8. A number of students in our class ____boys. A.was B. were C. is D. are 9. --- Where are your students in you class from?--- One is from HK and _____ are from Hangzhou. A.others B.the other C. another D.the others 10. He will stay in Beijing for _______ days. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 11. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing 12 Mother wants me ________ milk every day. A. drink B. to have C. to eat 13. --- ________ is your birthday party? --- This Friday. A How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 14. --- _____________--- It’s Monday, May 2nd. A. What’s today? B. When is today? C. How’s today? D. How’s the weather today? 15. --- Can you come to play soccer with me?--- _______. I must study for the test. A. Y es, I can B. I’d like to C. Sorr y D. Sure 16. --- Why didn’t you come to my party?--- I ___ stay at home, because my mother was ill. A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to 17. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week. A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going to 18. The number of students in our class ____ about 45.A.was B. were C. is D. are 19. --- Thanks _______helping me _______my math.--- Y ou are welcome. A. for, about B. to, with C. for, with D with, for 20. --- Can you come to play soccer with me?--- _______. I must study for the test. A.I can B. That's a good idea C. OK. I'd love to D. I’m sorry 21. What do you usually do _______ Saturdays? A. at B. on C. in 22. I’m sorry I have to _____for the English test. A. studyB. studiesC. studying 23. Can you ______ to my birthday party? A. visit B. go C. come 24. Thanks for ___________. A. asking B. ask C. asks 25.On Wednesday, I’m ___tennis with the school team. A. play B. playing C. am playing 26. A: Must I clean my room, mom? B: No, you _____.A. don't B. needn'tC. aren't 27. His shoes are _______ than her shoes.A. newer B. new C. old D. oldest 28. Which is _________, an elephant or a pig? A. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy D. heavyer 29. She is than me at drawing.A. better B. best C. good D. well 30. This cake is _______ than that one.A. small B. big C. biger D. bigger 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. The picture is _________________ (beautiful) than the other one. 2.Changjiang River is ________ than Y ellow River. (long). 3. ___________ (America) people are really friendly. 4. --- Are you free tomorrow? --- No. I am _________ (leave) for Hangzhou to work. 5. He finished ________(write) a letter to his parent yesterday. 6. We must _______ (work) hard at our lessons. 7. Look! The boy _________(read) under the tree. 8. He is _______(good) at English than me. 9. My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time. 10. We ________(watch) TV tomorrow evening. 三、句型转换（20分） 1.We often go to sports camp on Sundays.（用next Sunday改为将来时）We’re ________ _________ sports camp next Sunday. 2.I have a headache. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ you? 3.She usually plays soccer on weekends. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she usually _______ on weekends? 4.Lily eats vegetables three times a week. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ Lily eat vegetables? 5.My parents were repairing the computer at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
八年级上学期分级英语试卷 第一部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节：单项选择填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据题意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ( )1. --Could you please _____ your watch to me? --OK. Here you are. A. show B. to show C. showing ( )2. --What does Mary do after she gets up? --She always ______her bed. A. does B. makes C. sweeps ( )3. --Why don't they go to play baseball? -- ________ A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. That sounds great. ( )4. --It's fun to play ______ my little dog. --I don't think so. A. with B. of C. from ( )5. --Where is Mary's skirt? --______is on the bed. A. She's B. Her C. Hers ( )6. --Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? --Lily. A. a little B. very C. quite ( )7. --When was Tom born? --He was born ______December 10th,1968. A. on B. in C. at ( )8. --What makes them ______we come from Australia? --The way you speak. A. to think B. think C. thinking ( ) 9. --What is your brother going to be in the future? --He wants to be a great_______. A. drum B. policewoman C. pianist ( )10. --Jim can play _______soccer very well. What about you? --I can play _______piano very well. A. /; the B./; / C. the; / ( )11. --Did the boy see ______tigers in the zoo? --Yes, he saw_____. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any ( )12. --Let's go _____for vacation next month. --That's great. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere ( )13. --Did they have fun ______ English yesterday? --Yes, they did. A. learning B. study C. learns ( )14. The pears are too big. You can _______first. A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them