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2012年首都师范大学汉教考研真题及其解析

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2012年首都师范大学汉教考研真题及其解析注意：答案请做在答卷纸上，做在试题上一律无效。

壹、中外文化及跨文化交际基础知识

一、填空（每小题1.5分，共45分）

1.韩愈在《师说》里给教师所下的定义是___________。

2.我国古代语文教育的主要内容是__________。

3.我国古代的科举考试开始于________朝。

4.上周时期刻在青铜器物上的文字叫做_________。

5.隶书是__________朝通行的书体。

6.秦始皇所统一的汉字形体是__________。

7.周秦时期华夏地区的通用语言叫做_________。

8.儒家思想中“己所不欲勿施于人”是_______________的观念。

9.庄子是战国时期的______________国人。

10.春秋战国时期以“兼爱”为主体思想的流派是_____________。

11.诸子中“小国寡民”思想是_____________提出来的。

12.被孟子称为“拔一毛以利天下而不为”的流派是___________派。

13.现存《诗经》共有_____________首诗。

14.屈原的代表作品是______________。

15.《诗经》由《风》，《雅》和____________三部分构成的。

16.汉魏时期诗歌创作的主流是____________。

17.唐代近体诗的主流是五言诗和___________。

18.宋词在格律要求上脱胎于近体诗，所以也叫作___________。

19.陶渊明是____________时期的伟大诗人。

20.“王杨卢骆当时体，轻薄为文西未休。尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。”这是唐朝伟大诗人____________的著名诗篇。

21.《周易》思想的核心是__________，这种思想后来成为中华民族哲学思想和审美思想的根基。

22.东汉张衡不仅是思想家和文学家，也是科学家，他发明了___________。

23.中国的太阳神叫____________。

24.古希腊文明中人类的初祖是________________。

25.古代两河流域的文字叫________________。

26.我国古代与中亚，西亚和欧洲的交流通道叫______________。

27.日语中保留汉语词汇古音的语音形式叫做___________。

28.发现美洲的欧洲人是_______________。

29.提出日心说的科学家是______________。

30.西方倡导“人是万物之灵”的运动叫做______________。

二、判断题（每小题1分，共15分）（对的打√，错的打X）

1.我国的春秋时期是因为那是一年只划分为春秋两季。（）

2.中国古代第一次将版图拓展到南海的朝代是西汉。（）

3.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体史书。（）

4.中国古代将木星叫做岁星是因为它一年只出现一次。（）

5.我国古代研究图书分类的学问叫做目录学。（）

6.唐代“古文运动”的代表人物是李白。（）

7.建安七子不包括嵇康和元籍。（）

8.我国第一部语法书是清代王引之的《经传释词》。（）

9.我国56个民族中除了汉族都没有自己的语音和文字。（）

10.先秦时期书主要都是写在甲骨和铜器上的。（）

11.欧洲了解和认知中国最早是通过丝绸和瓷器。（）

12.全球化就是政治，经济和语言的一体化。（）

13.文化休克是一种跨文化交际和生存障碍的心理与生理反应。（）

14.汉语国际推广的目的是增强世界人民对于包括汉语在内的中华文化的了解和认识，为建构未来的和谐世界文化服务。（）

15.作为一个合格的汉语国际推广老师，最主要的能力是跨文化交际能力。（）

三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）

1.“文质彬彬”这个成语出自_____________。

A.《论语》

B.孟子

C.《史记》

D.《左转》

2.中国历史上书同文车同轨的重大变革发生在____________。

A.西周

B.战国

C.秦朝

D.汉朝

3.提出“敬鬼神而远之”的思想家是_____________。

A.老子

B.墨子

C.孔子

D.孟子

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