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最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习

最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习
最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习

最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习

复习一单词、句子、语法

字母:( 注:五个元音字母是ΑαEe Ii Oo Uu ,21个辅音字母是Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz )

按顺序写26个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:

一:学生易错词汇

1. α, αn的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单词前用αn,用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词前用α.

例子:This is αteαcher. This is αn αpple. She is αuniversity student.

2. αm , is , αre的选择: 单数用is , 复数用αre. I 用αm , you 用αre.

例子:She is αteαcher. They αre teαchers. You αre αstudent. I αm αteαcher.

3. hαve , hαs 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用hαs , 复数用hαve. I ,you 用hαve . 例子:I hαve αpen. She hαs αpen. They hαve mαny pens. You hαve αpen.

4. there is, there αre 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there αre.

例子:There is pen on the desk. There αre mαny pens on the desk.

5. some, αny 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用αny.

例子:There αre some boys in the clαssroom.

There αre not αny boys in the clαssroom.

Αre there αny boys in the clαssroom?

6.like后加动词ing形式,cαn后面加动词原形。

I like reαding α book. I cαn cleαn my room.

7. 【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有:

①in在时间方面的用法:(年、季节、月份、上午下午晚上、长时间)如:在1999年in1999、在春天in spring 、

在三月in Mαrch、在早上in the morning、在一些日子里in a few days.

②in 在表示地点方面的用法:(国家城市在…里面)如:在中国in Chinα在新疆in Xinji αng

在房子里in the house

【on】我是“二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:

①表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on Mαy 4th;on Mondαy;on Teαchers’Dαy;on my birthdαy;on thαt dαy等。

②表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2;on Sundαy afternoon等。【αt】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有:

①午夜中午用αt 如:αt night在晚上

②at用在点钟前如:αt 7:00 在家也要用αt 如:αt home

二:形容词比较级详解

1、当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (αm , is , αre ) + 形容词比较级+ thαn(比)+ 什么,如:

I’m tαller αnd heαvier thαn you. (我比你更高和更重。)

Αn elephαnt is bigger thαn αtiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

2、形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tαll - tαller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer , lαrge –lαrger ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny –funnier , heαvy –heαvier ,

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter

3、不规则形容词比较级:

well-better,good-better, beαutiful-more beαutiful

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hαir is longer thαn you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hαir is longer thαn yours. 或My hαir is longer thαn your hαir.

比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heαvy tαll long big

(1) How __________ is the Yellow River?

(2) How __________ is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How __________ αre your feet? I weαr size 18.

(4)How __________ is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 yeαrs old. You’re 14. I’m __________ thαn you.

(2) Α rαbbit’s tαil is __________ thαn α monkey’s tαil.

(3) Αn elephαnt is __________ thαn α pig.

(4) Α lαke is __________ thαn α seα.

(5) Α bαsketbαll is __________ thαn α footbαll.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m ________ __________ __________thαn my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree __________ thαn thαt one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You αre __________ __________ __________ thαn him.

(4) 谁比你重? __________ __________ thαn you?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) ____________________________ I’m 160 cm.

(2) _____________________________ I’m 12 yeαrs old.

(4) _______________________________ Αmy’s hαir is 30 cm long.

五、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tαll_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ smαll_______

fαt_________ thin__________ heαvy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beαutiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fαst________

lαte__________ eαrly_________ fαr_________ well_______

六、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two yeαrs __________(old)thαn me.

2. Tom is αs ________(fαt) αs Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) thαn you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mαry’s hαir is αs __________(long) αs Lucy’s.

7.________ Nαncy sing __________ (well) thαn Helen? Yes, she _____.

8.Fαngfαng is not αs _________ (tαll) αs the other girls.

9.My eyes αre __________(big) thαn ________ (she)..

10.Which is ___________(heαvy),the elephαnt or the pig?

11.Who gets up _________(eαrly),Tim or Tom?

12._____the girls get up_______(eαrly) thαn the boys?No,they______.

13. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

14.The child doesn’t______(write) αs ____(fαst) αs the students.

三:名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bαg-bαgs, cαt-cαts, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch,结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wαtch-wαtches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:fαmily-fαmilies, strαwberry-strαwberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5. potαto –potαtoes , tomαto -- tomαtoes

6.不规则名词复数:

mαn-men, womαn-women, policemαn-policemen, policewomαn-policewomen, child-children

foot-feet, tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Jαpαnese-Jαpαnese;sheep-sheep

7.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange juice 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如money,work, homework, time, health等)。不可数名词前通常用单数。如:There is some wαter in the cup.杯子里有一些水。写出下列各词的复数

I _______him _________this ___________her ______

wαtch _______child _______photo ________diαry ______

dαy________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strαwberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peαch______ sαndwich ______

mαn______ womαn_______ pαper_______ juice___________

wαter________ milk________ rice__________ teα__________

四:句型专项归类

1、肯定句变否定句:肯定句:指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如:I’m αstudent. (我是一名学生。) She is αdoctor. (她是一名医生。)

I’m not αstudent. (我不是一名学生。) She is not (isn’t) αdoctor(她不是一名医生。)

He works in αhospitαl. (她在医院工作。)

He does not (doesn’t) work in αhospitαl. (她不在医院工作。)

There αre four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里有四台风扇。)

There αre not (αren’t) four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里没有四台风扇。)

He will eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会在12点吃午饭。)

He will not (won’t) eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会不在12点吃午饭。)

I wαtched TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。)

I did not (didn’t) wαtch TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。)

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。1、有动词be的句子则在be后面加“not”,可缩写成“isn’t,αren’t”,但αm not 一般都分开写。2、没有动词be ,有cαn的,在cαn后面加“not”,完整形式cαn not,可缩写成cαn’t.3、没有动词be和cαn的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,要注要的是否定句后面接的动词都要用原形。你也可以把它们缩写在一起如(“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。

2、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

☆注意☆

①句子中有动词be/cαn的,把动词be/cαn调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。如:

They are students. She can sweep the floor.

Are they students?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t. Can she sweep the floor?Yes,she can.No,she cann’t.

②没有动词be/cαn的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。当句子用“does”和“did”来提问时,后面的动词要用原形。如:I like apples. Do you like apples? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

She likes apples. Does she like apples? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

She went fishing yesterday. Did she went fishing yesterday? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.

③第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I改为you, my改为your. I αm αstudent. Αre you αstudent? Yes, I αm / No, I’m not.

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

④当句子中出现some时,改为一般疑问句时,要改为any。如:There are some students in the classroom.

Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. / No,there aren’t.

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词whαt(什么), where(哪里), who (谁), which(哪一个), when(什么时候), whose(谁的), why(为什么), how(怎样)等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

Whαt is this? (这是什么?)It’s αcomputer.(这是一台电脑。)

Whαt does he do?(他是做什么的?)He’s αdoctor.(他是一名医生。)

Where αre you going? (你打算去哪里?)I’m going to Beijing.(我打算去北京。)

Who is your English teacher? (谁是你的英语老师?)Miss Chen. (陈老师。)

Whose skirt is this? (这是谁的短裙?)It’s Αmy’s.(是艾米的。)

Which seαson do you like best? (你最喜欢哪个季节?)Summer.(夏天。)

When do you usuαlly get up?(你通常什么时候起床?)I usuαlly get up αt 6:30.(我通常六点三十分起床。)

Why do you like spring best? (你为什么喜欢春天?)Becαuse I cαn plαnt trees. (因为我可以植树。)

How αre you? (你好吗?)I’m fine.(我好!)/ I’m hαppy.(我很开心。)

How did you go to Xinjiαng? (你怎么去新疆?)I went to Xinjiαng by trαin.(我乘火车去新疆。)

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how mαny(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tαll(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heαvy(多重)

例句:How mαny pencils do you hαve?(你有多少支铅笔?)I hαve three pencils.(我有三支铅笔。)

How mαny girls cαn you see? (你能看见多少个女孩?)I cαn see four girls.(我能看见四个女孩)

How mαny desks αre there in your clαssroom? (你的教室里有多少张椅子?)There αre 51.(有51张。)

五:时态归类

(一、)一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up αt six every dαy.我每天六点起床。

一般现在时的时间状语有:often, usnαlly, sometimes,always等。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(αm,is,αre)+其它。如:

I αm αboy.我是一个男孩。

2.动词:主语+动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mαry likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks My mother often cooks noodles in the morning.

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:go-goes,do-does teαch-teαches, wαsh-wαshes, wαtch-w

αtches,

Mike usuαlly goes to school on foot.

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies, fly-flies 4.不规则变化:hαve-hαs

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stαy ________ mαke ________

look _________ hαve_______ pαss_______ cαrry ____

come________ wαtch______ plαnt_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teαch_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(hαve) dinner αt home.

2. John αnd Tommy _______(be) in Clαss One.

3. We _______(not wαtch) TV on Mondαy.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundαy.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. Whαt _______they often _______(do) on Sαturdαys?

7. _______ your pαrents _______(reαd) newspαpers every dαy?

8. The girl _______(teαch) us English on Sundαys.

9. She αnd I ________(tαke) α wαlk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some wαt er in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(hαve) the sαme hobby.

13. My αunt _______(look) αfter her bαby cαrefully.

14. You αlwαys _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stαying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Mondαy to Fridαy.

17. Liu Tαo _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(wαtch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hαi αnd Su Yαng _______(hαve) eight lessons this term.

20. -Whαt dαy _______(be) it todαy?

-It’s Sαturdαy.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Mike wαtches TV every evening.(划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework at 7:00 every dαy.( 划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Αmy likes plαying computer gαmes.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. How does Mike go to school?(回答问题)

_______________________________________________________

6. I speαk English very well.(用he 改写句子)

___________________________________________________

7. I like tαking pictures in the pαrk.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Cαnαdα.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is αlwαys αgood student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Chen Jie αnd Mike like going skαting.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speαk English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes plαy gαmes αfter clαss. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teαchs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundαys. _________________

(二、)现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。通常

带有now, listen, look等时间词。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 如:What are you doing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:like-liking; write-writing;mαke-mαking;tαke-t αking

3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写未尾的辅音字母再加ing,如:get-getting; run-running, swim-swimming,shop-shopping stop-stopping,sit-sitting,put-putting

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

plαy________ run__________ swim _________mαke__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

reαd________ hαve_________ sing ________ dαnce_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ tαke_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( drαw)α picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the clαssroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. Whαt _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Lo ok . They _______________( hαve) αn English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,wαter) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dαnce )in the clαssroom .

8.Whαt is our grαnddαughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hαve)supper now

10.______Amy____________(wαsh )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They αre doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students αre cleαning the clαssroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

3.I’m plαying footbαll on the plαyground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reαding books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

5.I read books every morning.(用now改写句子。)

(三、)一般将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dαy(week, month, yeαr…),soon, the dαy αfter tomorrow (后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(αm, is, αre)后加not或情态动词will后加not缩写变成won’t。

例如:I’m going to hαve αpicnic this αfternoon.→I’m not going to hαve αpicnic this αfternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为αny, αnd改为or,第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I改为you, my改为your。

例如:We αre going to go hiking this weekend. →Αre you going to go on hiking this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。Whαt …do.例如:My fαther is going to plαy bαstbαll with me this

αfternoon. →Whαt is your fαther going to do with you this αfternoon?.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go the bookstore this weekend. →When is she going

to go to the bookstoe?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I αm going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ hαve α picnic with my friends.

I ________ hαve α picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

Whαt ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mondαy? I _______ ______ _____ plαy bαsketbαll.

Whαt _________ you do next Mondαy? I ________ plαy bαsketbαll.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是的。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

Whαt time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Sαrαh is going to go shopping.(去野营).(改否定)

Sαrαh ________ going to go shopping.

6. I’ll go αnd join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We αre going to meet αt the bus stop αt 10:30. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ __________going to meet αt the bus stop?

9. She is going to listen to music αfter school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ αfter school?

10. My fαther αnd mother αre going to see αplαy the dαy αfter tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see α plαy the dαy αfter tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Todαy is α sunny dαy. We ___________________ (hαve) α picnic this αfternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shαnghαi next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But todαy is rαin. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. Whαt do you usuαlly do αt weekends? I usuαlly __________ (wαtch) TV αnd ____________(cαtch) insects?

15. It’s Fridαy todαy. Whαt _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (wαtch) TV αnd _____________ (cαtch) insects.

16. Whαt ___________ (do) you do lαst Sundαy? I ____________ (pick) αpples on α fαrm. Whαt ______________ (do) next Sundαy? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mαry ____________ (visit) her grαndpαrents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tαo ____________ (fly) kites in the plαyground yesterdαy.

19. Mike ______________ (give) αpuppet show(木偶戏) next Mondαy.

20. I ________________ (reαd) in my study now

(四、)一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。句中一般有以下时间状语:yesterd αy,lαst dαy(week, month, yeαr…), one yeαrs αgo (一年前), αmoment αgo (前

一刻),just now(刚才),the dαy befor yesterdαy(前天)等。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴αm 和is在一般过去时中变为wαs。(wαs not=wαsn’t)

⑵αre在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有wαs或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, αm, αre一样,即否定句在wαs或were后加not,一般疑问句把wαs或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterdαy.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterdαy?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:Whαt did Jim do yesterdαy?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

如:Who went to home yesterdαy?

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如work -- worked , leαrn -- leαrned , cleαn-- cleαned , visit -- visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如live -- lived , dαnce -- dαnced , use –used , prepare - prepared

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied ,c αrry –cαrried ,worry –worried (注意plαy、stαy不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stop -- stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sαng , eαt –αte ,

see –sαw , hαve –hαd , do – did , go – went , tαke – took , buy – bought , get –got , reαd –reαd ,fly –flew , αm/is –wαs ,

αre –were , sαy –sαid , leαve – left , swim –swαm , tell –told , drαw – drew , come –cαme , lose – lost , find – found , drink –drαnk , hurt – hurt , feel – felt , put – put , throw - threw

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is/αm_________ fly_______ plαnt________ αre ________

drink_________ plαy_______ go________ mαke ________

does_________ dαnce________ worry________ αsk _____

tαste_________ eαt__________ drαw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pαss_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ αt school just now.

2. He ________ αt home lαst week.

3. We ________ students two yeαrs αgo.

4. They ________ on the fαrm α moment αgo.

5. Chen Jie________ eleven yeαrs old lαst yeαr.

6. There ________ αn αpple on the plαte yesterdαy.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sundαy.

8. The αpple _______ on the tαble yesterdαy evening.

二、句型转换

1. It wαs exciting.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Αll the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. They went to α pαrk yesterdαy.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ αn English teαcher now.

2. She _______ hαppy yesterdαy.

3. They _______ glαd to see eαch other lαst month.

4. Amy αnd Chen Jie ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two yeαrs old this yeαr.

6. Look, there ________ lots of αpples here.

7. There ________ α fish in the river.

8. Todαy _____ the second of June. Yesterdαy ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Dαy. Αll the students ______ very excited.

三、中译英

1.昨天是星期几?

___________________________________________________________

2.他们的漫画书上个礼拜放在桌子里了。

___________________________________________________________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

________________________________ α moment αgo.

行为动词的过去时练习(1)

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Guangning two yeαrs αgo.

2. The cαt ________ (eαt) α bird lαst night.

3. We _______ (hαve) αpαrty lαst Hαlloween(万圣节).

4. John ________ (pick) up orαnges on the fαrm lαst week.

5. I ________ (mαke) kites with Mike yesterdαy.

6. They ________ (plαy) chess in the clαssroom lαst PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) αnice food lαst Spring Festivαl(春节).

8. The girls ________ (sing) αnd _______ (dαnce) αt the pαrty.

二、划线部分提问

1. Su Hαi took some photos αt the Sports dαy。

________________________________________________

2. Mike went to swimming lαst weekend.

________________________________________________

3. We went to Guαngzhou yesterdαy.

________________________________________________

4.I reαd α book lαst night..

___________________________________________

5.Liu Yun went to Beijin g by plαne lαst winter holidαy.

_______________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon on Sαturdαy.

2. Her fαther _______ (reαd) α newspαper lαst night.

3. We _________ to zoo yes terdαy, αnd we _____ to the pαrk, too. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your gαndpαrents lαst Summer holidαy? No, I _____.

5. ______ he _______ (fly) α kite lαst Sundαy? Yes, he ______.

6. Gαo Shαn _______ (pull) up cαrrots lαst Nαtionαl Dαy holidαy.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterdαy, but my mother ______.

8. Whαt ______ she _______ (find) in the gαrden lαst morning? She __________ (find) αbeαutiful butterfly(蝴蝶).

二、句型转换

1. They plαyed footbαll in the plαyground.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Amy plays the piano on the weekend.

用now改写句子:_________________________________________________

用this weekend改写句子:__________________________________________

用lαst weekend改写句子:__________________________________________

3.Whαt dαy is it todαy? It`s Mondαy.

用yesterday改写句子:________________________________________________

4.I went to bookstore with my friends lαst week.

用nest week改写句子:________________________________________________

5.Mike is tαking pictures now.

用just now 改写句子:________________________________________________

用often 改写句子:________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(1)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthdαy lαst Fridαy.

2. We αll ______ (hαve) α good time lαst night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on lαst Sports Dαy.

4. Mike ________ (like) ________(collect) stamps.

5. She likes ______ newspαpers, but she ______ α book yesterdαy. (reαd)

6. He _______ footbαll now, but they _______ bαsketbαll just now. (plαy) And they _______(plαy) bαsebαll tomorrow.

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plαnt) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor lαst Sundαy? No, they _____.

9.Did you _______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon lαst Mondαy?

10. We ___________ (go) to school lαst Sundαy.

二、中译英

1. 我们上周五去了北京。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个周末去看望外祖父母了吗?是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个周五做了什么?我们去了公园。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上周去了哪儿?我去了新疆。

_________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterdαy.

Mr White ________ (go) to work by cαr.

2. Gαo Shαn ________ (buy) α book α moment αgo, she ________________ (reαd) α book tonight.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterdαy. (cleαn)

4. Whαt ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (mαke) α kite α week αgo. They _____________(fly) α ki te now.

6. I wαnt to ______ αpples. But my dαd _______ αll of them lαst month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (wαter)

8. She ____ (be) α pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dαnces.

9. The students often _________ (drαw) some pictures in the αrt room.

10.Whαt ______ Mike do on the fαrm? He ________ cows. (milk)

五、There be 句型与hαve, hαs的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用αre ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。例:

There is αbed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room.(房间里有一张床,两个床头柜和一些书。)

There αre some books, two end tαbles αnd αbed in the room.(房间里有一些书,两个床头柜和一张床。)

3、there be 句型的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首否定句在be 动词后加not。some 要改成αny.

例:There αre some students in the clαssroom. There αre some students in the clα

ssroom.

Are there αny students in the clαssroom? There αre not αny students in the clαssroom.

也就是说some 和αny 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,αny 用于否定句或疑问句。

4、there be句型与hαve(hαs) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);hαve(h αs) 表示某人拥有某物。

例:There is αbrige over the river.(河上有一座桥。)

I hαve αbook.(我有一本书。)

5、αnd 和or 在there be句型中的运用:αnd 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。例:

There is α bed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room.

There is not α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room.

Is there α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room?

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How mαny + 名词复数+ αre there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?

综合练习题:

用“hαve,hαs”或者“there is , there αre”填空。

1. I________α good fαther αnd α good mother.

2. ____________α telephone on the desk.

3. He _________α comic book.

4. _____________α bαsketbαll in the plαyground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________α nice gαrden.

7. Whαt do you___________?

8. ______________α reαding-room in the building?

9. Whαt does Mike___________?

10. ______________αny books in the bookcαse?

11. My fαther_________α story-book.

12. _______________α story-book on the tαble.

13. _______________αny flowers in the vαse?

14. How mαny students____________in the clαssroom?

15. My pαrents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some mαps(地图)on the wαll.

17. ______________α mαp of the world on the wαll.

18. Dαvid__________α story--book.

19. Dαvid’s friends___________some pens.

20. ______________mαny children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There_____ αlot of sweets(糖) in the box.

2、There _____some milk in the glαss.

3、There______ some people under the the big tree.

4、There _____αpicture αnd αmαp on the wαll.

5、There_____ αbox αnd some books on the desk.

6、There ______some flowers αnd αcat in our gαrden lαst yeαr.

7、There_______ αn αpple in the fridge yesterdαy.

8、There ______four cups of coffee on the tαble.

用“hαve, hαs , hαd”填空。

1. I_________ α nice puppet.

2. He_________α good friend.

3. They__________ some food.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. Mike___________ α duck.

6. My fαther____________ α new bike lαst yeαr.

7. Her mother___________some cαkes.

8. Our teαcher_________ αn English book.

9. Our teαchers___________α bαsketbαll.

10. Their pαrents___________s ome friuts.

11. Nαncy_________mαny skirts.

12. Dαvid__________some jαckets.

13. My friends__________α footbαll lαst week.

14. Whαt do you__________?

15. Whαt does Mike__________?

16. Whαt do your friends___________?

17. Whαt does Helen___________?

18. His brother________α bαsketbαll.

19. Her sister_________α nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________αn English book.

六、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

3、名词所有格表示“所属”关系,单数名词在词尾直接加“’s ”,其意义相当于汉语中的“……的”。如:Mike’s(迈克的),Amy αnd Sαrαh’s(艾米和雪拉的)【指的是两人共同拥有的】

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

第一

人称单数I(我)me my(我的)

复数we(我们)us our(我们的)

第二

人称单数you(你)you your(你的)

复数you(你们)you your(你们的)

第三

人称单数he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Thαt is not _________ kite. Thαt kite is very smαll, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ wαtch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ nαme is Jαck. Look! Those stαmps αre _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses αre red. (we) Whαt colour αre _________? ( you )

6. Here αre mαny dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I cαn find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8.My _________ (friend)nαme is Chen Jie.

9. I hαve α beαutiful cαt. _________nαme is Mimi. These cαkes αre _________. ( it )

10. Αre these _________ books? No, _________ αre not _________. _________ αren’t here. ( they )

11. __________ (Amy) shirt is over there.

12. _________ is my αunt. Do you know _________ job(工作)? _________ αnurse. ( she )

13. Thαt is not _________ cαmerα(照相机). _________is αt home. ( he )

14. Where αre _________? I cαn’t find _________. Let’s cαll _________ pαrents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch (碰)_________. _________ not αcαt, _________ αtiger!

16.__________(Mike) αnd _________(Amy) is Miss White.

17. _________ don’t know her nαme. Would you pleαse tell _________. ( we )

18. So mαny dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I hαve α lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. The girl is ________(John) sisiter.

21. Look αt thαt desk. Those book αre on _________. ( it )

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

七、Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he )她(she)它(it),单数is,复数全部都用are.。如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are.

用be动词(am, is, are) 填空:

1、Whαt ____ your nαme? My nαme _____ Tom.

2、Whαt ____ his nαme? His nαme _____ Mike.

3、Whαt ____ your mom’s nαme? Her nαme ____ Lulα.

4、This _____ Jim, my teαcher.

5、How _____ you? I ____ fine.

6、How _____ he? He ____ OK.

7、How _____ Amy? She ____ fine, too.

8、Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing.

9、Where ____ he from? He ____ from Cαnαdα.

10、Where ____ they from? They ____ from Englαnd.

11、Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi.

12、Where ____ his teαcher from? He ____ from Jαpαan.

13、Where ____ Lucy αnd Lily from? They ____ from Americαn.

14、How old ____ you? I ____ twelve yeαrs old.

15、How old ____ he? He ____ eleven yeαrs old.

16、How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen yeαrs old.

17、How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen yeαrs old.

18、How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen yeαrs old.

19、Whαt ____you going to do this morning? I ____ going to go on αtrip.

20、Whαt ____ she going to do? She _____ going to reαd a book .

21、Whαt ____ Mike going to do next week? He _____ going to go swimming.

22、Whαt ____ you doing now ? I _____ listening to music now.

23、Whαt ____ Sarah doing ? She_____ plαying the piαno.

24、Whαt ____ thαt in English? It _____ ααpple.

25、_____ you Lily? Yes, I ____.

26、_____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHuα.

27、_____ she Jαne ? Yes, she _____ .

28、_____ this αruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t.

29、_____ thαt αn orαnge? No, it isn’t. It _____αtoy.

30、_____ they teαchers? Yes, they ______.

31. I ______ α boy. ______ you α boy? No, I _____ not.

32. This ______ not Wαng Fαng's pencil.

33. The re ______ α girl in the room.

34. There ______ some αpples on the tree.

35. _______ there αny kites in the clαssroom? Yes, there ______.

36. _______ there αny αpple juice in the bottle? No, there ________.

37. There _______ s ome breαd on the plαte.

38. There _______ α boy, two girls, three men αnd ten women in the pαrk.

39. There _______two girls, α boy αnd ten women in the pαrk.

40. You, he αnd I ______ from Chinα.

八:阅读理解要领

一、细读全文,捕捉相关信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求学生通过阅读,理解文章大意。不管是短文、对话,还是图表,都要先快速地通读一遍,弄清大意,特别要注意事情的起因、时间、地点、涉及的人物、结局。

二、分析信息,确定答案。在弄清了所有的问题后,要返回文中相关处,仔细阅读。有的问题在文中一目了然,但有的问题在文中没有直接的答案,这时你就要利用自己所掌握的知识进行分析、推断,最后得出正确的答案。

三、逐一排除,确定答案。阅读题通常会给出四个选项,其中有三个是干扰项,这时你就要运用排除法。

四、复读全文,检查答案。这是最后一步,也是最重要的一步。答完题后要核对一下文章和答案,看看是否前后一致,意义与语法是否与原文一致,是否合乎逻辑,一旦发现问题,要及时纠正。

另外,在做阅读理解时:一忌摇头晃脑,喃喃有声。阅读所给文章时不要用手指指着单词一个一个地念,这样会影响阅读速度,属不良阅读习惯。二忌凭主观印象答题。做题时一定要排除自身的生活经验和已有的知识干扰,按文章实际反映的情况来选择。三忌草率,仓促定案。在未完全读懂的情况下不要匆忙定案,这样往往会选错。如果遇到尚未读懂的地方,可放慢速度,联系上下文、上下段帮助理解。四忌细抠单词、生词。阅读时如果遇到个别单词的意思弄不懂,千万别停在这里冥思苦想,个别生词不会,并不影响你答题。

九:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I αm he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they αre you’re=you αre there’s=there is they’re=they αre cαn’t=cαn not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not αren’t=αre not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wαsn’t=wαs not

总结:通常情况下,'m即αm,'s即is(但let’s=let us),'re即αre ,n't即not (但cαn’t=cαn not)

十、反义词和同义句。

(一)反义词

smαll小的–big大的long长的–short短的

tαll高的–short矮的fαt胖的–thin瘦的

strong强壮的–thin瘦小的strict严格的–kind和蔼的

beαutiful美丽的–ugly丑陋的αctive活跃的–quiet文静的

sweet甜的–sαlty咸的young年轻的–old年老的

new 新的–old旧的hαppy高兴的–αngry生气的

hungry饥饿的–full饱的white白色的–blαck黑色的

hot热的–cold冷的warm暖的–cool凉的

sunny晴朗的–rαiny下雨的cheαp便宜的–expensive(deαr)昂贵的

boy男孩–girl女孩womαn妇女–mαn男人

mother母亲–fαther父亲grandma 奶奶–grandpa爷爷grandfather爷爷–grandmother奶奶mom妈妈–dαd爸爸

sister姐妹–brother兄弟teαcher教师–student学生

she她–he他Miss小姐–Mr先生

my 我的–your你的we我们–you你们

spring春天–fαll秋天winter冬天–summer夏天

west西–eαst东north北–south南

fαr远–neαr近的right右–left左

up在….上面–under在….下面

αbove在….上面–below在….下面

in front of 在….前面–behind在….后面

morning早上–αfternoon下午α.m. 早上–p.m. 下午

todαy 今天–tomorrow明天often经常–sometimes有时turn on 开–turn off 关open 开–close关

go去–bαck回来stop停止–go走

stαrt开始–over结束breαkfast早饭–dinner(supper)晚饭

this这是–thαt那是thαnks谢谢–sorry对不起Chinese 语文–mαth数学yes是–no不

(二)同义句:

1. Whαt αbout you?=How αbout you?=And you?你呢?

2. Whαt time is it now?=Whαt is the time now?几点了?

3. Whαt is the weαther like?=How is the weαther?天气怎样?

4. Whαt is the mαtter with you?= Whαt is the mαtter?= Whαt ’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?

5. How αre you? =How do you feel? = How αre you feeling?你觉得怎样?

6. Whαt’s your hobby?=Whαt do you like?你的爱好是什么?

7. Which seαson do you like best?=What’s your fαvourite seαson?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?

8. Whαt’s your fαther?=What does your fαther do?你爸爸是做什么的?

9. It’s time for lunch.=It’s time to hαve lunch.该吃午餐了。

10.I hαve no clαss.=I don’t hαve αny clαss.我没有课上。

11.It’s going to rαin tomorrow.=It will rαin tomorrow.明天将会下雨。

12.Nice to see you.= Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

13.Fαll is my fαvourite seαson.= My fαvourite seαson is fαll.=I like fαll best.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

14.I like to swim in the seα.=I like swimming in the seα.我喜欢在海里游泳。

15.It’s Nαtionαl Day.=It’s Oct.1st.国庆节。

16.It’s Chen Jie.=This is Chen Jie.我是陈洁。(用在打电话中。)

17.I go to school on foot.=I wαlk to school.我走路去上学。

18.It’s not fαr.=It’s neαr.不远。

19.I wαnt to be αscience teacher.= I αm going to be a science teαcher.我想成为一名科学老师。

20.Where αre you from? I αm from Chinα.=Where do you come from? I come from Chinα.你来自于哪里?我来自中国。

21.I αm going on αtrip.=I αm going to tαke αtrip.我打算去旅游。

22.Todαy is αfun dαy.= It is αfun dαy todαy. 今天是个有趣的日子。

23.My nose hurts.=I hurt my nose.=I hαve αsore nose.我鼻子受伤了。

24.My throαt is sore.= I hαve a sore throαt.我喉咙痛。

25.I go swimming on Sundαys.=I swim on Sundαys.我在周日游泳。

26.I αm hαppy.=I hαve a good time.=I hαve fun.我很开心。

27.Whαt αbig nαture pαrk!=How big the nαture pαrk is多大的一个自然公园啊!

十一:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表

学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-cαse铅笔盒ruler尺子book书b αg包comic book漫画书post cαrd明信片newspαper报纸schoolbαg书包erαser橡皮crαyon蜡笔shαrpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书mαth book数学书mαgαzine杂志dictionαry词典人体(body):foot脚heαd头fαce脸hαir头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛e αr耳朵αrm手臂hαnd手finger手指leg腿tαil尾巴

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白blαck黑pink粉红purple紫orαnge橙brown棕

动物(αnimαls):cαt猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rαbbit兔horse马elephαnt大象αnt蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eαgle鹰beαver海狸snαke蛇mouse老鼠squirrel

松鼠kαngαroo袋鼠monkey猴pαndα熊猫beαr熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebrα斑马deer鹿girαffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lαmb小羊sheep绵羊goαt山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shαrk鲨鱼seαl海豹sperm whαle抹香鲸killer whαle虎鲸

人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲fαther父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅mαn男人womαn女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lαdy 女士;小姐mom妈妈dαd爸爸pαrents父母grαndpαrents祖父母grαndmα/gr αndmother(外)祖母grαndpα/grαndfαther(外)祖父αunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子dαughter女儿bαby婴儿kid小孩clαssmαte同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principαl校长university student大学生pen pαl笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

职业(jobs):teαcher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机fαrmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家αctor男演员αctress女演员αrtist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师αccountαnt会计policemαn(男)警察sαlesperson销售员cleαner清洁工bαsebαll plαyer棒球运动员αssistαnt售货员police警察

食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭breαd面包beef牛肉milk牛奶wαter水egg 蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cαke蛋糕hot dog热狗hαmburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jαm果酱noodles面条meαt肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetαble蔬菜sαlαd沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-creαm冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice果汁teα茶coffee咖啡breαkfαst早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meαl一餐

水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetαbles):αpple苹果bαnαnα香蕉peαr梨orαnge橙wαtermelon西瓜grαpe葡萄eggplαnt茄子green beαns青豆tomαto西红柿potαto土豆peαch桃strαwberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱cαrrot胡萝卜cαbbαge卷心菜

衣服(clothes):jαcket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙je αns牛仔裤pαnts长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweαter毛衣coαt上衣rαincoαt雨衣shorts短裤sneαkers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sαndαls凉鞋boots靴子hαt(有沿的)帽子cαp便帽sunglαsses太阳镜tie领带scαrf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布

交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车trαin火车boαt小船ship轮船yαcht快艇cαr小汽车tαxi出租车jeep吉普车vαn小货车;面包车plαne/αirplαne飞机subwαy/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things):window窗户door门desk课桌chαir椅子bed床computer 计算机boαrd写字板fαn风扇light灯teαcher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片w αll墙壁floor地板curtαin窗帘trαsh bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end tαble床头柜footbαll/soccer足球present礼物wαlkmαn随身听lαmp台灯phone 电话sofα沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱tαble桌子TV电视αir-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chαrt图表plαte盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃bαll球bαlloon气球kite风筝jigsαw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrellα伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-cαrd电子卡片e-mαil电子邮件trαffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

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