泄露天机——2016年金太阳高考押题精粹
英语
本卷共18题，三种题型：阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。阅读理解10小题，英语知识运用4小题，写作4小题。
第一部分阅读理解 (共10小题)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1
All around the world, an increasing number of people are spending their time taking part in online volunteering projects. What encourages them to help strangers without expectation of money or even thanks?
Radha Taralekar helped teach Imelda how to protect herself from HIV, though the two have never met, and neither knows the other’s n ame. Taralekar received no payment for the job. For Taralekar, the project gave her the chance to use her professional experience. “I want to serve people with my medical knowledge,” she said. For some, the inspiration to volunteer online was far more personal. After losing his wife to cancer, Tony Selman spent many hours online helping Cancer Research to collect information on the illness. “Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer,” he said.
Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other online volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases. The police posted them online, calling for volunteers to help them to make sense of the messages. “I am interested i n this and I love Sherlock Holmes,” said Luk.
For writer Clay Shirky, some large online volunteering projects help millions of people, giving him a sense of achievement. He helps write Wikipedia, the world’s biggest encyclopedia (百科全书), which is written by people willing to use their professional knowledge.
1. We can know that Radha Taralekar may be a ____.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. writer
D. policewoman
2. Why did Tony Selman decide to help Cancer Research?
A. He had much time to spend online.
B. He saw many people die of cancer.
C. His wife was dead because of cancer.
D. He became a member of Cancer Research.
3. Sam Luk volunteered to help the police because of ____.
A. his interests and hobbies
B. his duty of work
C. money in return
D. a sense of achievement
4. How many reasons why people help strangers online are mentioned in the text?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【解析】
1. B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推断Radha Taralekar是位医生。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段“After losing his wife to cancer ...”及Tony所说的话“Seeing how painful she was when my wife was dying, I decided to help scientists find a way to treat cancer”可知答案。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段“Interests and hobbies are also one of the reasons. Sam Luk joined other onl ine volunteers to try to help the police solve murder cases.”可知，Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。
4. D推理判断题。作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因，由此可知答案。
A2
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.
Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She i s the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
5. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.
A．wanted to go with him
B．worried about his safety
C．didn’t allow him to do so
D．asked his grandmother for advice
6. Why did the author decide to move away for college?
A．He wanted to be different from his peers.
B．He planned to keep away from his mother.
C．He intended to make his mother unhappy.
D．He wanted to be independent in the outside world.
7. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.
A．was too strict with him
B．cared little about his learning
C．had a high expectation of him
D．used to expect nothing from him
8. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A．Hi s mother’s deep love for him
B．His long way to become independent
C．His good relationship with his mother
D．The importance of his mother’s trust and support
【答案】5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D
【解析】
5. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mom was extremely nervous about it”可知，作者独自到Puerto Rico去，作者的母亲担心作者的安全。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While many of them wanted to stay close to home，
I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own”，可推断作者想独立。
7. A 推理判断题。文章第三段的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me”可推断，作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的。
8. D主旨大意题。分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。
A3
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can’t you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2，000 people were interviewed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health char ity. The results were surprising.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.”
And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
9. What do lazy British people probably choose to do?
A. Go to stores.
B. Catch the lift.
C. Cook from scratch.
D. Climb flights of stairs.
10. How many people surveyed don’t play with children because of tiredness?
A. About 333.
B. About 419.
C. About 654.
D. About 1280.
11. What is the potential result of more and more people, including children, getting obese?
A. People will not get enough exercise.
B. People will not have enough money.
C. People will not be able to do the easy job.
D. People will not cure themselves of heart disease.
12. What is the author’s attitude towards the finding of the study?
A. Indifferent.
B. Doubtful.
C. Negative.
D. Supportive.
【答案】：9. B 10.B 11.C 12.D
【解析】
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到：一个研究英国人是如何懒惰的研究表明一半以上的成年人会做电梯面不是爬两节扶梯。
10.B 细节理解题。根据第五段提到：令人担心的是，654人中有百分之六十四的人由于疲惫而懒得陪孩子们玩，故选A项。
11.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到：如果我们不开始控制这个问题，将会有一代人因为变得不健康而丧失基本的劳动能力。
12.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到：调查结果给英国国民健康服务体系提出了严重挑战，因为在过去40年来，像心脏病和癌症这些与肥胖相关的疾病一直呈稳步上升态势，而每年的医疗投入和花费都高达数十亿英镑可知，作者对这项研究是深信不疑的。
A4
Nobody likes an old poop（傻子）. Developing a sense of humor is part of becoming a mature, emotionally healthy individual. Laughter is good for the soul, builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue for social situations and as an ice-breaker for sadness and boredom. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, you should save the blue attitude for serious situations and develop your sense of humor.
Forgive the accidental. A sudden fall is humorous not because we like to see people fall, but because it surprises. From a spilled（溢出）water glass in a meeting to Aunt Rae’s teeth coming off in the Thanksgiving turkey, the embarrassment of accidents can be relieved by humor and a helping hand. After making su re that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle（咯咯地笑）rather than a scolding.
Look for the unexpected. The kid who used to look at you with his eyes closed during a test had the idea. Parents who serve green eggs and ham to their children on graduation day get the idea. Unexpected actions lighten an atmosphere and relax people.
Learn to laugh with your kids. Most of what children say and do is funny. Help them learn that accidents are sometimes funny and sometimes occasions for joining in and helping another human being. By sharing laughs and attempting to explain humor, you develop your sense of humor, as well as help kids develop their own sense of humor.
13. If you’ve ever been told to “lighten up” or “chill out”, it means ______.
A. you are humorous
B. you are angry
C. you lack humor
D. you are funny
14. According to Paragraph 2, when your friend falls, you can ______.
A. laugh at him
B. chuckle
C. scold him
D. feel embarrassed
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Develop a Sense of Humor
B. Ways to Become a Healthy Individual
C. The Function of Humor
D. Proper Attitudes Toward Humor
【答案】13. C 14.B 15.A
【解析】
13.C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到:如果你被告诉放松或冷静，你要放松下来，使用你的幽默感。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到“After making sure that nobody’s hurt, forgive accidents with a chuckle（咯咯地笑）rather than a scolding”可知，当你的朋友跌倒没有人受伤的情况下，用笑来原谅而不是责骂。
15.A 标题判断题。根据第一句话提到：没有人喜欢傻子，幽默感是一个人个性的一部分，所以本文讲述如何才能变得有幽默感。
B1
I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but un-
aware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.
I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brot her but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.
When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.
In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone.
That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.
I’ m envious of his ability to rea dily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says—a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so...”
My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of
where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 mean?
A. My brother is the real baby in the family.
B. I am growing more slowly than my brother.
C. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.
D. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.
2. What does the brother often help the author do?
A. Help him with his studies.
B. Help him deal with many daily tasks.
C. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.
D. Give him advice on how to choose a major.
3. What is the best title for this text?
A. The Real Baby in the Family
B. My Strange Family Gatherings
C. The Feeling of Having a Brother
D. Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Brother
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D
【解析】
1.C句意理解题。根据本句中的前一句说“我虽然比我的弟弟大两岁”可推断,此句的意思应选C。
2．B推理判断题。分析文章第四段和第五段的内容可知,作者的弟弟在生活中给了作者很多的帮助。
3.D标题判断题。分析文意，结合全文的内容，文章主要讲述的是作者的弟弟和他弟弟之间的事情，是他弟弟在生活中给了他很多的帮助，他的弟弟更像他的哥哥。
B2
Camp Jano India
Celebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and unforgettable experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis on drama.
Bay Language Academy
We invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures
they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused(灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual(双语的) instructors.
Petits Confettis
Want your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!
Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp
This is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.
4. Why can Camp Jano India give children an unforgettable experience?
A. It has quite experienced teachers.
B. It teaches Indian languages at different levels.
C. The activities are arranged for the whole day.
D. The activities are carried on in an interesting style.
5. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar because ______.
A. they both provide field trips
B. they both have bilingual teachers
C. they both provide sports programs in the morning
D. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old
6. If a girl likes yoga, she will go to ______.
A. Camp Jano India
B. Bay Language Academy
C. Petits Confettis
D. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp
7. What is the common theme of the four camps?
A. Fun and sports.
B. Travel and adventure.
C. Language and culture.
D. Art and music.
【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C
【解析】
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知印度夏令营有很多丰富的活动，能给孩子留下难忘的记忆。
5.A 细节理解题。根据“We invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips”和“Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc. ”可知，这两个夏令营都有
野外旅游这个活
动。
6.C 细节理解题。根据“Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.”可知，Petits Confettis这个夏令营有yoga活动。
7.C 细节理解题。由文章可知，每个夏令营都有语言和文化这个项目。
B3
Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.
It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent（洗涤剂）, tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.
According to an industry report, China’s B2C （Business to Customer）online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a4995697.html,, said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors. It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics（物流）networks.
On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate profe ssor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.
8.What can we know about Liu Jia?
A. He works as an online store owner in Shanghai.
B. He begins working when most of people are still asleep.
C. He has to work day and night to deliver so many products.
D. He may deliver products within three hours of an order being placed at any time.
9. What does the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Way.
B. Influence.
C. Result.
D. Advantage.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.
B. Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.
C. China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.
D. Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.
11. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?
A. Online shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.
B. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.
C. Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.
D. Customers like buying mobile devices.
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A
【解析】
8.B 根据第二段中“Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep.”可知，Liu Jia是一名快递员工，每天开始工作的时间都很早。
9.D后句customers can buy products easily提到消费者可以更容易买到产品，故advantage意为“优点”。
10.D根据最后一段中“Competiti on will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need”一句可知，Liu Yinbin认为竞争是有好处的。
11．A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国传统节日-春节期间网上购物急剧增加这一现象。
B4
Mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. "What we're dealing with is wet soil. Thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.
Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.
The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or
living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.
The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.
Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.
The source(源头) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.
12. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?
A. The distance from the sun.
B. The favorable climate.
C. The gravity of the earth
D．The salt in it．
13. According to John Grunsfeld, on Mars there seems to be .
A. salty water
B. standing water
C. rocket fuel
D. human beings
14. What are scientists uncertain about the water on Mars?
A. Its state.
B. Its source.
C. Its temperature.
D. Its taste.
15. What would be the best title for the text? '
A Streams of Water Spotted on Mars
B. Astronauts will Land on Mars
C. NASA's Mars Exploration Program
D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars
【答案】12. D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【解析】
12．D细节理解题。根据文章的第一句，可知D选项与之相符。
13．A 细节理解题。同样是根据第一段中的Mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water，，可知salty water是可能存在于火星上。
14．B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句The source of the water is a mystery，主可知B选项的意思与之相符。
15．A 标题判断题。第一段的第一句Mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water，以及文章的其它部分的内容，可知文章主要是围绕着火星是否有水这一个主题来展开的。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
1.16
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’ s to win at something really difficult. 17
2. Take risks
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 18This can be more than personally upsetting.
3. Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’ m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 19
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 20
A. Meet challenges with great courage.
B. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
C. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E. Avoid foolish people.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
【答案】
16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
16．E 根据后一句话可知，作者认为只有和比自己强调人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议和比你自己更聪明的人在一起，而不要和愚蠢的人在一起，虽然这听起来很骄傲。故选E。
17．C 根据前一句话可知，作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不是简单地去获胜；而是为了成功地做好一些非常困难事情。换句话说就是，要通过克服困难而超越自己的能力，使自己变得名列前茅。该项是对前一句话的进一步解释。
18．G 根据前一句话可知，作者认为如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，很有可能你就要勇于打破常规。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。也就是要勇于怀疑权威。
19．F 根据前一句话中的“do well in something I dislike”提示可知，该题答案为F。表明在科学研究中，对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好，但是对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定做好。
20．B 根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科学家交流，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说，如果你无法忍受与你真正的同龄人在一起这样做，你就不要进行科学研究了。
B
A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love. 16 It’s often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.
Evaluate your time. 17 What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they’re in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what’s important. Redesign your day.
Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. 18 Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.
Try living without a car. OK, this isn’t something I’ve done, but many others have.
19 Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.
20 If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don’t need so much space. I’m no t saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.
A. Consider a smaller home.
B. Have a place for everything.
C. How do you spend your day?
D. It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.
E. They can take up your whole day if you let them be.
F. However, getting to simplicity isn’t always a simple process.
G. Most people don’t know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.
【答案】
16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
16.F 下文开始如何过简单的生活的准则，可知它并不简单，与F选项内容However, getting to simplicity isn’t always a simple process.相对应。
17.C 这一段一直在讲如何有效的使用时间，且后一句是一个问句，可知前面一句首先与时间有关，且可能也是一个问句，与后文结构保持一致，与C选项内容How do you spend your day?相对应。
18.E 这一段讲的是集中你的注意力，首先列举了很多会让你分心的事物，告诉你他们很耗费时间，与E选项内容They can take up your whole day if you let them be.相对应。
19.D 前面提到了没有车不是我现在的情况。可知他有了限制条件。他想表达如果我没有限制条件我肯定会这么做，与D选项内容It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.相对应。
20.A 这一段讲的是房子，与A选项内容Consider a smaller home.相对应。
第二部分英语知识运用（共4小题）
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious 21 effort. The point is that you think of only one 22 at a time, do it and leave it behind you.
23 to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they 24 have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and 25 several people into a work team. This 26 a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their 27 .
Adults have a (n) 28 life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be 29 and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets 30 . If a child is sick, he or she must go to the 31 .
With all these things on their minds, how do adults 32 the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most 33 task, get it done, and go onto the next.
The martial arts (武术) 34 you this kind of concentration. To do a movement 35 , you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your 36 and correct it. The instructor is there to 37 , but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank, more and more is demanded of you. The 38 are increasingly complex. You have
39 time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on 40 movements and get them right, you confidently accept and meet these greater challenges.
21. A. technical B. political C. mental D. social
22. A. opinion B. person C. question D. task
23. A. Learning B. Agreeing C. Promising D. Preparing
24. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. probably
25. A. organize B. order C. send D. divide
26. A. offers B. changes C. adjusts D. requires
27. A. lesson B. favorite C. best D. favor
28. A. city B. home C. country D. art
29. A. sold B. eaten C. cooked D. bought
30. A. hurt B. cheated C. punished D. beaten
31. A. professor B. movie C. class D. doctor
32. A. refer to B. dream of C. get through D. hope for
33. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. difficult D. urgent
34. A. teach B. lend C. leave D. spare
35. A. quickly B. correctly C. carefully D. graciously
36. A. mistake B. pain C. disadvantage D. regret
37. A. practice B. pay C. watch D. help
38. A. ideas B. cultures C. movements D. situations
39. A. fixed B. limited C. appointed D. wasted
40. A. direct B. simple C. smart D. wise
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。我们去做一件事时，一定要做到专心致志、全力以赴，这样才能成功。
21.C 考查形容词。由上句out of your mind可知：当我们要做作业、搞训练以及听音乐时，我们需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。A. Technical技巧性的; B. Political政策性的;C. mental 精神的;D. Social社会的,故选C。
22.D 考查名词。第23空所在句task有提示：关键在于我们一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一边。A. Opinion观点；B. person人；C. Question 问题；D. Task任务，故选D。
23.A 考查动词。我们从成年人身上明白：学会(Learning)专心致志很重要。A. Learning学习；B. Agreeing同意；C. Promising允诺；D. Preparing准备，故选A。
24.B 考查副词。根据本空前Any adult可知：任何一位成年人都会告诉你，他们总是(always)挂念着许多事。A. Sometimes有时候；B. Always总是；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Probably可能，故选B。
25.A 考查动词。由本空后 work team得出：当他们在某个时限前必须完成某项工作时，他们就得专心致志，把一些人组织起来(organize)形成一个团队。A. Organize 组织；B. Order命令；C. Send发送；D. Divide分，故选A。
26.D 考查动词。从上句判断：就需要(requires)你很清醒地专注于工作。A. Offers 提供；B. Changes改变；C. Adjusts调整；D. Requires需要，故选D。
27.C 考查形容词。这是一个团队，所以每个成员都要尽他们最大的努力(do their best)。A. Lesson课；B. Favorite最喜欢；C. Best最好；D. Favor支持，故选C。
28.B 考查名词。根据本空后 husband or a wife, children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家务劳动。A. City城市；B. Home家；
C. Country城市；
D. Art艺术，故选B。
29.C 考查动词。与本空后修理楼梯构成并列：他们需要回家做(cooked)饭，需要修理坏掉的楼梯以免家人受到伤害(hurt)。A. Sold；卖B. Eaten吃；C. Cooked做饭；D. Bought买，故选C。
30.A 考查动词。避免受伤A. Hurt伤害；B. Cheated欺骗；C. Punished惩罚；D. Beaten打，故选A。
31.D 考查名词。由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母还得送孩子去医院(go to the doctor)。A. Professor教授；B. Movie影院；C. Class班级；D. Doctor医生，故选D。
32.C 考查动词短语。从本空前可知：脑子里装着这么多事，也不知道他们是怎么度过(get through)每一天的。A. refer to指；B. dream of 梦想；C. get through 度过；D. hope for希望，故选C。
33.D 考查形容词。根据本空前fight all their battles at one time得出：他们很清楚自己无法一次解决所有的事情，所以他们只捡最紧迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。A. Pleasant好的；B. Hopeful充满希望的；C. Difficult 困难的；D. Urgent紧急的，故选D。
34.A 考查动词。由后文But since you have learned to concentrate on…可知：武术课就教给(teach)你如何专心致志。A. Teach教；B. Lend借；C. Leave离开；
D. Spare空出，故选A。
35.B 考查副词。从下句get things right判断：为了正确地(correctly)做出某个动作，你必须认真观察教练并尽力模仿他的动作。A. Quickly快速的；B. Correctly 正确的；C. Carefully认真的；D. Graciously珍贵的，故选B。
36.A 考查名词。与本空前right构成对比：因为你无法在第一次就把动作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底错(mistake)在了哪儿，然后纠正它。A. Mistake错误；B. Pain 痛苦；C. Disadvantage缺点；D. Regret后悔，故选A。
37.D 考查动词。从本空前instructor判断：教练陪在你身边就是为了帮助(help)你。A. Practice练习；B. Pay支付；C. Watch看；D. Help帮助，故选D。
38.C 考查名词。本段第二句movement有提示：你练得等级越高，动作(movements)要求也就越复杂。A. Ideas想法；B. Cultures文化；C. Movements动作；D. Situations 情况，故选C。
39.B 考查形容词。由本空后get the most得出：在训练课上的时间是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分钟。A. Fixed固定的；B. Limited有限的；C. Appointed任命；D. Wasted浪费的，故选B。
40.B 考查形容词。因为你已经学会专注简单的(simple)动作，并且做好它们，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更复杂的挑战。A. Direct指导；B. Simple简单的；C. Smart 聪明的；D. Wise理智的，故选B。
B
Our character, 21, is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a 22,” the saying goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious 23 , they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 24 it, “Habits are lik e a rope. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his 25 I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a(n) 26 fix. It involves a 27 and a faithful commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 28 to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 29 energy was spent in the first few minutes of 30 in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, 31 have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would 32 . Breaking deeply 33 habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness 34 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” 35 a great effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom 36 a whole new dimension.
37 any natural force, gravity can work 38 us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 39 be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 40 necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
21. A. basically B. theoretically C. eventually D. personally
22. A. medal B. hope C. fate D. moral
23. A. efforts B. patterns C. methods D. ways
24. A. told B. put C. said D. thought
25. A. truth B. motto C. expression D. sentence
26. A. urgent B. slow C. quick D. convenient
27. A. process B. progress C. period D. devotion
28. A. but B. because C. as D. if
29. A. Much B. More C. Less D. Most
30. A. launching B. raising C. traveling D. lifting
31. A. however B. though C. too D. otherwise
32. A. say B. predict C. admit D. assume
33. A. rooted B. laid C. grown D. planted
34. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls off D. calls in
35. A. makes B. takes C. does D. brings
36. A. takes on B. carries on C. gives away D. turns out
37. A. As well as B. As for C. As with D. As like
38. A. on B. by C. around D. with
39. A. permanently B. instantly C. constantly D. presently
40. A. communication B. patience C. success D. order
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文，讲述的是习惯对于一个人的影响：习惯塑造性格，性格决定人生。
21.A 考查副词。本段概述性格就是习惯的综合体，所以此空意为：根本上，本质上，基本上，故选A。
22.C 考查名词。本句引用了一句英语习语，播种思想，收获行动，播种行动，收获习惯……播种性格，收获命运（即性格决定命运），故选C。
23.B 考查名词。习惯具有连贯性，而且通常是以不知不觉的方式形成的，所以此空应填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故选B。
24.B 考查动词。as sb. put(s)it是固定表达，“正如某人所说……”故选B。
25.C 考查名词。作者同意Horace Mann所说的部分表达、说法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右铭；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表达，说法，措辞”，故选C。
26.C 考查形容词。urgent紧急的；slow缓慢的；a quick fix是固定表达，表示速效对策或快速解决问题的方法；convenient方便的。
27.A 考查名词。习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程。process“过程，进程”。
28.A 考查连词。此处表示转折，意思是“但是航天员为了到达那儿……”, 故选A。
29.B 考查形容词。“More energy was spent in the first few minutes...than was used over the next”中, more... than构成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故选B。
30.D 考查动词。此处lifting表示宇宙飞船“起飞，上升”的意思，故选D。
31.C 考查副词。此句拿habits与地球的引力相比，说明习惯对人的影响力就像地球的引力一样，故选C，too表示“也一样，也是如此”。
32.C 考查动词。say说，predict预言，admit承认，assume假想，猜想。句意：习惯的影响力很大，但有些人并没有意识到，或意识到了却不愿意承认（影响力大）。故选C。
33.A 考查动词。deeply rooted是习语表达，意思是根深蒂固的，故选A。
34.B 考查动词短语。call on“号召，拜访”；call for“需要，需求，约”；call off。取消”；call in“召集进来”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的习惯需要一点坚强的意志力和生活上的变化”，故选B。
35.B 考查动词。take a great effort是固定词组，故选B。
36.A 考查动词短语。take on“雇用，呈现出”；carry out“执行，履行”；give away“泄露，赠给”；turn out “证明是，结果是”。本句意思“我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度”。
37.C 考查介词短语。As with相当于like，意为“像，像……一样”，故选C。
38.D 考查介词。work with us表示“与我们一起合作（共事）”, 此处with与against 形成对立的语义呼应，故选D。
39.D 考查副词。permanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬间地”；constantly“不停地，不断地”；presently“当前地，目前地，最近地”。故选D。
40.D 考查名词。communication交流、沟通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、顺序。“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D正确。
第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There 41 (be) loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even 42 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma, 43 we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面团）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 44 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.
One day I 45 (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store 46 (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said 47 her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.
Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and 48 (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 49 you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 50 your own.
【答案与解析】
本文讲述作者一起吃外婆给准备好的面包，非常的美味，曾傻傻地问为什么不去商店里面买，来节省时间，外婆说他们不好，多年后才发现外婆说的是正确，工
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2） 英语 使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、西藏； 不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，每小题95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英 语 使用地区：考听力，山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力，广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. —______ Mike can do it later.. A.No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 .试题分析:考查情景交际.选项A意为没门，选项B意为漫漫来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D. 意为不客气.此题上文意为:对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为洽当. 考点：考查情景交际 2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A .must B. may C. can D. will
【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A，意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。 考点：考查情态动词 3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。 考点：考查定语从句 4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态.本句为时态题，根据时if}状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意为:四1iM 将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济. 考点：考查时态 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:40 20xx年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? 1 / 16 A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。
绝密★启用前 总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。 完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。 短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。 书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics
2016年天津高考英语试题及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学.科.网 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers?