人教版八年级下册英语短文填空练习题
Unit 1 What’s the matter
【夯实基础】
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____1____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ____2____ for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping stopped the bus without ___3____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____4____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang he had to act quickly. He told the _____5____ that he must take the man to the hospital. He knew most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___6___, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers help Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
____7____ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was save d by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don`t want any ____8____,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
答案：1. lying 2. shouting 3. thinking 4. happened
5. passengers
6. surprise
7. thanks
8. trouble
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ____1___. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of _____2___. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the ____3____. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much ____4___. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult ____5___ that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good situations, and of being in ____6____ of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this ____7_____.
Do we have the same ____8____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a ____8_____ tha t could mean life or death.
答案：1. risk 2. accidents 3. mountains 4. blood
5. situation
6. control
7. experience
8. spirit
【能力提升】
Aron Ralston is an American man who is _____1____ in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. He thinks doing ____2____ sports are the most exciting things in his life though there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock ____3____ fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because of his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find and help him. Unluckily, there was no one appearing when his water _____4___ out. At that moment, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, ____5___ his left arm, he bandaged himself in order to stop it bleeding. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After _____6____ his arm, he wrote a book called Between and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the _____7____ of making good situations, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a that could mean life or ____8____.
答案：1. interested 2. dangerous 3. that 4. ran
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
初二上册短文填空 一 It was a sunny Saturday morning. After breakfast, Jim's grandparents took him Christmas shopping. They (1) ________ the subway to the stores. When they got (2) ________ the subway, Jim could see people everywhere. The people took bags, gifts and decorations (装饰品). Christmas is Jim's favorite time of the year, (3) ________ he loves the holiday decorations and he also loves decorating his house. Jim's grandparents took him to three stores. He (4) ________ his mother a new sweater, his father a new shirt, and his sister a new toy (玩具). Then, Jim's grandparents took him to eat a hamburger (5) ________ lunch. Jim also had an ice-cream and a cup of juice. After lunch, Jim and his grandparents went skating. Jim (7) ________ liked it. Jim slept (8) ________ his way home. When he got home, he (8) ________ all the boxes of Christmas decorations in the living room. His family decorated (9) ________ house for Christmas that night. After they (10) ________ that, they danced and sang Christmas songs together. It was a wonderful day. 二 Kate is a 10-year-old British girl. She just (1)_________ her summer camp two days ago. Now she is writing a letter to her pen friend, Sato. Dear Sato, How’s it (2)_________? Are you having a good summer holiday? I just came back from a two-week camp with my brother. It was a lot of fun. Every day was (3)_________. We went to the forest and watched the birds. The weather kept fine, so we (4)_________ in the lake and slept in the sun a lot. It (5)_________ rained and we had to water the plants in the garden (园圃)every evening, (6)_________ I enjoyed doing it. I made some very good (7)_________ — a boy and two girls. The boy played the guitar and danced very well. The two girls were classmates and they were both good at (8)_________. In the evening we often made a fire, sat around it and sang. Sometimes we got up early in the morning and watched the sun come up. It (9)_________ to be the best summer in my life. I hope you are keeping well. Give (10)_________ love to your parents and your sister. Yours, Kate 三 When I was small, I was very shy. I never went out to (1)________ with other children.
短文填空 (A) Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday. There are lots of ways in which you can feel less lonely, such as letters, e-mails, school work, making things and playing games. Advice from kids on how to deal with loneliness: Tony Age 14 Sydney I often take my football to my school. If someone is interested in it, he will ask me to play football. Betty Age 13 Pairs I start a hobby——collecting stamps during my free time. I will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in it. Sally Age 12 London I often ask mum or dad to teach me how to make some delicious food, such as sandwiches and pizza. Jane Age 13 New York If I am free, I will read adventure stories, such as Treasure Island. I am interested in adventure stories. Maybe I will become a writer. （）1. The underlined word “loneliness”means“”in the passage A.寂寞 B.独特 C.孤僻 D.独自 （）2. Where does Betty come from? A. England B. Australia C. France D. America （）3. Who is the oldest kid according to the passage? A. Tony B. Betty C. Jane D. Sally （）4.What does Sally like doing during her free time? A.Learning to cook. B.Reading adventure stories. C.Collecting something. D.Doing sport with her classmates. （）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tony likes playing football. B.The writer knows many ways to take away loneliness. C.The writer’s best friend is sick. D. Jane wants to be a famous writer. (B) To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no houses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families-mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe down the sea during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time。 During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. ( ) 6. __ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winter, A. Skiing B. Skating C. Swimming D. Hiking ( ) 7. In the past, Norwegians skied for _____. A. having fun B. winning prizes C. being skier D. crossing the deep snow ( ) 8. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( ) 9. Which sentence is RIGHT? A.Norwegians also like indoor activities. B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer. C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now. D. Norwegians don’t think family life is very important. ( ) 10. The winter mainly tell us about ______. A. Skiing B. the life of Norwegians C. outdoor activities D. indoor activities A. 5 B. 15 C.25 D. 30 （C）主题匹配 ( ) 11. You should say “Thank you”when someone gives you food on the table, when someone keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
八年级英语综合填空专项 A Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s_______(1) no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h_____(2) you”You needn’t buy a_________(3) you don’t want. You may try to find out whrer the book you want is. But if you w________(4), the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i______(5) selling any books at all. There is a story which t________(6) us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b _______(7). He couldn’t get it from the library, e__________(8). So every afternoon he went there to r __________(9) a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s___________(10), the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading. B It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_________(1) the animals Some scientists t________(2) it should be Alex, an African grey(灰色) parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t ________(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w _________(4) someone to come up to him. “Alex is as clever as c ________(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Peter. “He does not just repeat the s __________(6) he has been taught. He u__________(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50 d__________(8) things, name(叫出) seven colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually(事实上) thinking in the w__________(9) how man does Nobody can say. But the q__________(10) is very interesting. C Obama has a good t________(1) at the Great Wall. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t___________(2) man. US President Barack Obama is a true man. Obama had a four-day v_________(3) to China last week. He had a very busy schedule(日程)。 But he still s ___________(4) some time visiting the Forbidden City(故宫) and the Great Wall. When a leader visits another c_________(5), he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most f _________(6) places. It is to show respect to the local culture. For rhe leaders, it’s also a good time to r_________(7) during a tiring foreign trip. Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on Tuesday. He thinks the Forbidden City is a “magnificent(华丽的) p ________ (8) to visit”. He said: “I will come back with my girls and my wife.” On Wednesday afternoon, he t ________(9) a quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he enjoyed a moment of peace. “It’s magical(不可思议的). It reminds(使想到) you o________(10) the sweep(进程) of history,” Obama said about the Great Wall. D Christmas is coming. It’s on December 25. It’s an i_________(1) holiday in many countries, including the US and the UK. Families get t _________(2) to enjoy holiday fun. Santa Claus Legend(传说) say that on Christmas Eve(圣诞节前夕)，Santa comes f_________(3) the North Pole(北极). He d ______(4) his sleigh(雪橇) t o deliver gifts. Kids h_________(5) stockings(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve. On Chirstmas morning, they find g __________(6) in the stockings. Christmas tree People usually u _________(7) a pine tree(松树) for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids like to decorate(装饰) the tree. They put c_________(8) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. The big d_______(9) is everyone’s favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of v__________(10) and pies for dessert(甜品). (E) Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the c________and came to work by train every day. The station was not very f__________ from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot, because he liked w__________. He always walked from his office to the station in the evening too, and he always went along the s__________ street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches(火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog’s neck, and the words”I Am Blind”were written on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a k___________man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money, but he did not take a___________ of his matches. Then one day , Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said, “My train always leaves at five minutes past sic, and it is ten minutes to six now. I’m not going to talk to the poor man today, and I am not going to give him anything. I have given him a lot of money, and I’ve never taken any of his matches. “He came to the man and his dog, but he did not s_________, and he said n_____________. He walked q___________towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said , “ You haven’t
短文填空1 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余项。） we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways. 短文填空2 for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book 短文填空3 show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, begin My little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my
八年级下册短文填空专练 一 John was a poor boy .He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革)1 for others in the street. John was also a 2 boy. One day, a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of John. He watched his own dirty shoes for a 4 and then looked at John. John knew this kind of people well. They loved money but hated to spend it. John said，“ Let me clean your shoes，sir. Only two pence(便士)，sir.” Mr .Miser shook his head and walked 5 . John thought for a second and then called out, “I'd like to clean it for nothing. " This time Mr. Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool( 凳子), John said he wouldn't clean it for him unless he was 6 two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very 7 .He refused to pay anything and went away. But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked around. People in the street were 9 at him. Finally, the rich man10 and gave John two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
看图短文填空专项练习 1 Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it． Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir． Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away． Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like t o clean it for nothing．”Th is time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly． When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he would n’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away． But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him． Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly． 2 Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and could n’t say a word.
短文填空： A Sports are good for our health. Sports can make our bodies _____. To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is ______ 11th birthday. It was _____ from July 16th to 21st in Baotoe, a big city in Inner Mongolia. It is the National Middile School Games. The Games have nine events. _____ are track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics, shuttlecock and soccer. The National Middle School Games are held ______ three years. Eleven Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school students have taken _____ in the Games. ______ is reported that 34 teams with nearly 5,000 athletes have taken part in the Games in 2011. All the athletes came _____ from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. Some of them did a good job in the games and others didn’t. They are training hard now and will come to Shanghai for the next games. We hope they will _____ the beautiful city and that their dreams will come _______. B We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind. When I was in a kindergarten（幼儿园）, I had many toys and friends. They made ____ laugh and cry. The teachers _____ us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day. When I was in a primary school, I _____ excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject was science. My ______ subject was science. I remembered _____ the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully. When I was ten _____ old, I began to read newspaper, _____ a diary, visit museums and _____ many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting. Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily, I am still learning. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, _____ there’s still a long way for me to go. I hope to ______ a learned person some day. 完形填空： A Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 39 for it, I'm sure you'll do well." "Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 40 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 41 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 42 . When did I last give a talk to 43 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 44 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.