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人教版英语高一必修二Unit 3 Computers期末知识梳理(含测试及答案)

人教版英语高一必修二Unit 3 Computers期末知识梳理(含测试及答案)
人教版英语高一必修二Unit 3 Computers期末知识梳理(含测试及答案)

人教新课标版高一必修二Unit 3 Computers期末知识梳理

一、训练导入

I.考纲单词

写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)[来源:学.科.网]

1.operator

2.revolution

3.solve

4.reality

5.per sonal

6.total

https://www.doczj.com/doc/704108842.html,work

8.explore

9.anyhow

10.goal

11.happiness

12.download

13.signal

14.appearance

15.character

II.核心短语

1.from then__________从那时起

2.__________a way 在某种程度上

3.__________the help of 在……的帮助下

4.__________a result 结果

5.deal__________处理;安排;对付

6.watch__________看守;监视;

7.have…….in___________有……共同之处

8.what’s__________而且

9.get__________集合;聚集

10.make__________补足;整理;拟补

11.work__________作为……而工作

12.__________size 按面积计算

13.________high quality 质量好

14.__________one’s interest in培养对……的,兴趣

15.give__________捐献,泄漏

16.pick__________挑出,认出

17.pay attention__________注意

18.go__________时光流逝;

19.consist____________……由……组成

20.____________one’s own 属于某人自己的

二、知识精讲

I.重点词汇

1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和

[典例]

1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。

2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。

[重点用法]

in su m简言之; 总而言之

sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法

2. advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件

[典例]

1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。[重点用法]

take advantage of 对……加以利用;欺骗

to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利

have /get/win an advantage over (of)胜过;优于

3. goal n. 球门;进球得的分;目标

[典例]

1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门

2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

3). You’d better set a goal before you start. 开始前最好设定一个目标。

[重点用法]

score/kick a goal 得[踢进一球得]一分

keep goal守球门

life goal/ one’s goal in life生活目标

achiev e / realize one’s goal实现目标

4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号v. 发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号与……通讯

[典例]

1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。

2). He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来。

[重点用法]

signal to sb/sth for sth 用信号传达(某信息); 用信号与(某人)通讯

signal with…用……发信号

5. arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现;发生

[典例]

1). A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。

2). Accidents arise from carelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

[重点用法]

arise from /out of由……引起;由……产生

II.重点词组

1. in common 共同的;共有的;共用的

[典例]

I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。

[短语归纳]

have nothing in common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处

2. in a/one way 在某种程度上, 从某种意义上说

[典例] [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说, 他的英语有进步。

2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳]

in the way 造成阻碍on the/one’s way (to) 在(去…)的路上

by the way 顺便提一下in no way 决不

all the way 自始自终;完全地in this way 用这种方法

与in a way同义的词组有in one way 和in some ways。

3.watch over 看守; 监视; 照看

[典例]

1). Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗?

2). He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他.

[短语归纳]

watch out (for) 当心; 注意watch for sb./sth. 观察等待

keep a watch on 监视under the close watch 在严密的监视下

4. make up 化妆;化装;捏造,虚构(故事,诗等)

[典例]

1). She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。

2). Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!

[短语归纳]

make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由……组成

make for有利于……,有助于……;走向;冲向

make it及时赶到,办成功make it up和解;讲和

make known使知晓;传达make out理解;懂得;辨认出

III.重点句型

1. By the1940s工had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger!

到20世纪40年代,我已经长到一个大房间那么大,我不知道我会不会继续长大。

[解释] 1). as large as...“有……大”,后面常加数词.例如:

This playground is as large as 500squaremeters.

这个操场有500平方米那么大。

2). I wondered if..“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”,是一个常见句式,常用于口语,表示一种委婉或客气的语气。例如:

I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.[来源:学科网]

2. However,this reality also worried my designers.可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们。[解释] however adv.尽管;尽管如此,可是;仍然。表示转折;可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗号隔开。例如:

I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later.

我本打算去年出国,但是后来改变了主意。

三:语法突破:

现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法

borrow,

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