七年级英语下册 Unit 7知识点鲁教版
A.短语
1.洗碗do the dishes (=wash the dishes)
2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.铺床/ 整理床铺make your bed
make one’s bed
5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
6.打扫起居室clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on / be busy with sth
10. 在外呆到很晚stay out late
11.做家务do chores=do housework 12. 讨厌做…hate to do …/doing…
13.做早餐 make breakfast
14.洗车wash the car
15.呆在外边be outside =stay outside
16.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
17.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
(从…)借些钱 borrow some money（from sb.）
18.洗衣服do the laundry =wash the clothes
19.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
20.去商店go to the store 21.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
22.照顾照看…take care of … =look after
23.带某人做某事take sb for sth
take him for a walk
24.给某人某物
give sb sth / give sth to sb
25. 忘记要去干forget to do sth
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
26.和…玩play with …
27. 搬新家move to a new house
28.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help 29.饲养狗feed dogs
30. be/ get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气
31.英语课外作业English project
32.去度假go on vacation 33.需要一些帮助need some help
34.以…为食feed on…
35. have/hold school party 举行学校晚会
36. go to a meeting 去参加会议
37. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
38. have/take a test 参加考察，进行测试
B. B.句子
1. Could you please take out the trash?
请把垃圾拿出去好吗？
2. --Could I use (borrow) your computer?
我能借用一下你的电脑吗？
--Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
抱歉，我正准备用它呢。
3. I hate doing (to do) chores. 我讨厌做家务。
4. Could I invite my friends to a party?
我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。
5. There are a few other things I want you to do before the party. 晚会前我有几件别的事要你做。
6. Do you like to make your bed?
你喜欢整理床铺吗？
7. Thanks for taking care of my dog.
谢谢你照看我的狗.
8.Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
请你把房间打扫一下好吗？当然可以。
9.Could you please do the dishes?
请你把盘子洗一下好吗？
Sorry, I can’t. Ihave to do my homewor k.
对不起，不能。我必须做家庭作业。
10.Could I go to the movies? Yes, you can.
我可以去看电影吗？可以。
11.Could I use the car? 我可以用小汽车吗？
No, you can’t. I have to go out.
不，不行。我得出去。
12．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。
13．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
14．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。
15．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
16.当我忘记打扫我的房间时我妈妈变得很生气。
My mother gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.
C. C.语法
1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I
don’t like doing chores
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 谢谢你
照顾我的狗
3.Could you buy some….? 你能买些…吗？注：此句中的some 不能换成any
4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我
5.Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非常委婉地请求别人做某
事好不好？
肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can
否定回答No , I can’t 或sorry, I can’t
7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do
sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在动词前加not即可)
肯定回答：Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
否定回答：Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you can’t. （注意在1，2两种句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t来回答）
以上句型都是表示委婉的请求，因此在这一句型中some不用变为any
e.g. Could you please give me some water?
Could I do some shopping with my friend?