一.Poultry 家禽类
1．鸡鸭：
Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸
chicken fryer小鸡块
Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅
Turkey 火鸡
chick gizzard鸡杂
Duck trim drum鸭翼脾
2.猪肉：
Liver 猪肝
Pork ribs 排骨
feet 猪脚
Kidney 猪腰
bag 猪肚
Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 猪排
Pork-pieces 廋肉块
Pork Chops 连骨猪排
Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉
3.牛肉:
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
ground beef已铰好的牛肉
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多
Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠
Cowhells 牛筋
Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best thick seam 白牛肚
4.羊肉：
lamb chops羊肉片
leg of lamb 羊腿
二.海产类 (Seafood)
1.鱼（fish）：
Herring 青鱼，鲱
Salmon三文鱼
Bass 鲈鱼
Corvina黄花鱼
Milkfish奶鱼
Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼
Cod 鳕鱼
Tuna金枪鱼
Sea Bream 海鲤
Hake 鳕鱼类
Carp 鲤鱼
Halibut 大比目鱼
flounder比目鱼
Plaice欧蝶鱼
Swordfish箭鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
cuttlefish 墨鱼
Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼
Trout鲑鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块
Conger (Eel)鳗鱼
Tilapia罗非鱼
Dace鲮鱼
Red Mullet 红鲣
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):
Oysters 牡犡
Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
clams 蛤蚌
scallops扇贝(小)
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Tiger Prawns 虎虾
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 基围虾
Cockles 小贝肉
Lobster 龙虾
Winkles 田螺
三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):
Daikon白萝卜
Carrot 胡萝卜
Radish 小胡萝卜
Tomato 蕃茄
Parsnip 欧洲萝卜
Bok-choy小白菜
long napa(suey choy) 大白菜
Spinach菠菜
Cabbage
卷心菜
Potato 马铃薯
russet potato褐色土豆
Sweet potato红薯（红苕）
Eggplant茄子
Celery 芹菜
Celery stalk芹菜梗
Asparagus芦笋
Lotus root莲藕
Cilantro芫荽叶
Cauliflower 白花菜
Broccoli 绿花菜
Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱
Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）
Mushroom 洋菇
Chives Flower韭菜花
shallot葱
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜
Squash(pumpkin)南瓜
acorn squash小青南瓜
Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜
Baby corn 玉米尖
Sweet corn 玉米
Bitter melon苦瓜
Beet甜菜
chard甜菜
Onion 洋葱
lima bean 青豆
Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger（root） 姜
Leeks韭菜
Scallion(green onion) 葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Artichoke洋蓟
Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜
Chilly 辣椒
Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒
Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)
Coriander 香菜
Cucumber黄瓜
String bean（green bean）四季豆
Pea豌豆
lima bean青豆
Bean sprout 绿豆芽
Iceberg 透明包菜
Lettuce 生菜
romaine莴苣
Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Taro 大芋头
Eddo 小芋头
yam山药, 洋芋
kale羽衣甘蓝
四.水果类(fruits)：
apple苹果
peach桃子
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
avocado南美梨
cantaloupe美国香瓜
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
raisins葡萄干
plum 李子
apricot杏子
nectarine油桃
honeydew(melon)哈密瓜
orange 橙子
tangerine 橘子
guava番石榴
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜
Granny smith 绿苹果
papaya木瓜
Bramley绿苹果
Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果
coconut椰子nut核果,坚果
Strawberry 草莓
prunes干梅子
blueberry 乌饭果
cranberry酸莓
raspberry山霉
Mango 芒果
fig 无花果
pineapple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）
Star fruit 杨桃
Cherry 樱桃
watermelon西瓜
grapefruit柚子
lime 酸橙
Dates 枣子
lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
五.熟食类(deli):
sausages 香肠
corned beef 腌咸牛肉
bologna大红肠
salami 意大利香肠
bacon熏肉
ham火腿肉
stewing beef 炖牛肉
Smoked Bacon 熏肉
roast烤肉
corned beef咸牛肉
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
potato salad凉拌马铃薯
core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝
macaroni salad凉拌空心面
seafood salad凉拌海鲜
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭
Dried fish 鱼干
Canned罐装的
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼
六.谷类食品(Cereals):
1.米类:
Long rice 长米，较硬
Pudding rice or short rice 软短米
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米
Glutinous rice 糯米
Sago 西贾米
oat燕麦, 麦片粥
2.面类:
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
macaroni 意大利空心面
spaghetti意大利式细面条
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉
Whole meal flour 小麦面粉
Instant noodle方便面
Noodles 面条
Rice-noodle 米粉
Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条
七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:
Brown sugar 砂糖
dark Brown Sugar 红糖
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Maltose 麦芽糖
Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）
Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）
Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种
Vinegar 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
cooking oil 菜油
olive oil橄榄油（植物油）
Creamed Coconut 椰油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）
broth 肉汤
Pepper 胡椒
Chinese red pepper 花椒
monosodium glutamate味精
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉
sesame芝麻
Sesame paste 芝麻酱
Salt black bean 豆鼓
peanut butter花生酱
Bean curd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
bean curd豆干，干子
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆
Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆
Dried mushroom 冬菇
Silk noodles 粉丝
hazelnut榛子
almond杏仁
Agar-agar 燕菜
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
Star anise 八角
fennel茴香
clove丁香
Wantun skin 馄饨皮
Dried chestnut 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针
Red date 红枣
Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头
Dried shrimps 虾米
Cashew nuts 腰果
walnut胡桃
cream 奶油
cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪
butter 黄油
margarine 植物奶油
cream cheese干酪
cottage cheese 白干酪
mozzarella 意大利白干酪
yogurt 酸奶
juice 果汁
marmalade橘子或柠檬酱
jelly果冻
Cake mix蛋糕粉
syrup糖浆, 果汁
salad dressing沙拉酱
mashed potatoes土豆泥
sundae圣代冰淇淋
jam果酱
marmalade橘子酱
mustard 芥末
ketchup调味番茄酱
mayonnaise蛋黄酱
spices 香料
Skim milk脱脂牛奶
Low-fat milk低脂牛奶
Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶
Soya drink 豆浆，
八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):
Biscuits 点心
crackers 咸饼
干
bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈
Cookies 小甜饼干
muffins 松饼
Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条
popcorn爆玉米花
nuts果仁
peanut花生
potato chips 炸马铃薯片
corn chips炸玉米片
tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片
nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片
crisps 各式洋芋片
tortilla玉米粉圆饼
Bun小圆面包,圈
taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷
pancake薄烤饼
French fries炸薯条
ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋
九.腌菜(Pickles)
Sour mustard 咸酸菜
preserved mustard 泡菜
preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜
Fast Food 快餐食品
Fast-food chains, American-style, are currently on the increase all over the world.Most of these places work on a similar principle. There is a long counter, above which is displayed a list (often with pictures) of the items available, and behind which several people(often students working for the minimum wage) are serving. Individual queues form in front of each assistant. You receive what you order more or less immediately and take it on a tray to a table, picking up thing like straws(吸管), peper, salt, ketchup(蕃茄酱), pickles(泡菜)and napkins (usually paper napkins) on the way. If yo can't see any knives and forks, this means you are supposed to eat with your hands. If you can't see any straws, that's because they are hiding in the straw dispenser(分配器) that you have to fiddle(拨弄) with the bottom of it to get a straw(one at a time)to emerge. When you've finished, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.
Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities.You place your order from your car via(通过)a microphone and then drive round to a special window to pay and pick it up. You may even encounter places where a waitress bring your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car from a tray hooked over the door through the open window.
You may be asked if your order is "for here"or "to go"(i.e. to take away). In some states there is no sales tax on food consumed.
Types of Fast Food Restaurants 快餐店的种类
The most widespread type of fast-food restaurant is that serving hamburgers, such as the chains of MacDonald.All the different chains have their own specialties. Arby's restaurants serve large roast beef, ham and cheese, and turkey(火鸡)"sandwidhes". Some restaurant chians specialize in serving steaks quickly and cheaply. And then there's Kntucky Fried Chicken.
Chips 油炸土豆片
Chips in Amercis are called "French fries"or "fries" for short. (Note that in the USA "chips" mean crisps). "French fries" are normally thinner than chips. Amercians generally put ketchup on their chips, and you will not normally find vigegar(醋).
Pizzas (意大利式)烘焰饼
There are many specialty pizza restaurants in America, and many of them take telephone or
ders and deliver pizzas to your home, which can often be convenient.They come in different sizes, and a large one can be big enought for a party of four people.If you want ot share a pizza but can't agree on the ingredients, it is possible to order two different sets of toppings, one set on each half.
Ice-Cream 冰淇淋
Shops selling large number of different flavors of ice-cream are very common in America. If you are not sure what flavor you want, generaly you can sample a small spoonful of a particular flavor to see if you like it. You can either have your ice-cream in a "plain cone"(普通型锥形物) or in a "sugar cone"(甜脆型锥形物).
Soft Drinks 软饮料
Fast-food restaurants do not serve alcohol.The soft drinks most often sold are Coca-Cola and Pepsi--Cola, plus fizzy drinks (which are like leminade)and root beer(which is like cough medicine).Fizzy drinks are known as "carbonated beverages"(碳酸饮料) or, more colloquially, "soda", "pop", "soda pop", and "soft drinks".
All these drinks come wiht lost of ice. In fact, you will probably find as much ice as drink in your drink.If you ask fo a soft drink without ice, they will think yu are funny but will probably oblige.(They may charge yu a bit extra, for ice is cheaper than Coke.)
汉堡 (hamburger)
薯条 (fries)
可乐 coke b. 减肥可乐 diet coke (或直接说 diet) c. 雪碧 sprite (柠檬汽水) d. 橘子汽水 Hi-C (or orange soda) e. 冰茶 (iced tea)
食物名称
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
duck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷
pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包
fruit 水果
ice cream 冰淇淋
compote 蜜饯
jam, preserves 果酱
marmalade 桔子酱
spices 调料
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
饮料名称
1. 红茶 black tea
2.绿茶 green tea
3.浓（淡）茶 strong(weak)tea
4
.砖茶 brick tea
5.（不加牛奶的）纯咖啡 black coffee
6.牛奶咖啡 coffee with milk;white coffee
7.速溶咖啡 instant coffee
8.可可 cocoa
9.牛奶 milk
10.全脂奶 whole milk
11.奶酪 milk curd
12.奶粉 powdered milk
13.炼乳 condensed milk
14.麦乳精 malted milk
15.矿泉水 mineral water
16.不含酒精的饮料 soft drink
17.汽水 soda water
18.桔子水 orangeade
19.水果汁 ；果子露 fruit syrup
20.烈性酒 liquor;spirit
21.葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的） wine
22.甜酒 sweet wine
23.不甜的酒 dry sweet wine
24.汽酒 bubbing wine
25.黄酒；绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine)
26.白葡萄酒 white wine
27.红葡萄酒 red wine;port
28.雪利酒 sherry
29.味思美酒；苦艾酒 Vermouth
30.罗木酒 rum
31.香槟酒 champagne
32.白干；高梁酒 white spirit
33.白兰地 Brandy
34.苹果酒 cider
35.威士忌 whisky
36.松子酒；金酒 gin;dry gin
37.伏特加；俄得克酒 vodka
38.五味酒 punch
39.鸡尾酒 cocktail
40.啤酒 beer
41.生啤酒draught beer
42.黑啤酒dark beer
43.雪碧sprite
McDaonald's:
包类:
Mc Chicken 麦香鸡
Mc Oz 一种主要成分为蔬菜的汉堡
Big Mac 巨无霸
Cheese Burger 芝士汉堡
Quarter Pounder汉堡
fillet-o-fish 麦香鱼
炸类:
French Fries 薯条
McNugget鸡块
hash brown薯饼
甜品:
ice cream(cone)雪糕桶
sundae圣代
Milk Shake奶昔
Apple Pie苹果派
餐类：
Happy Meal开心乐园餐
McValue Meal 应该是经济餐之类吧，有中可乐，薯条，包可自选。
need meal 1 我想要1号套餐
the maximum one 要大的
把中的改成大的可以说：I need the maximum one instead of the medium one 另外，汉堡可以简单说成burger
麦辣鸡翅 Mc spicy wing
麦乐鸡 nugget
薯条 chips