Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案(共15个小题，1-10题，每小题1分，10-15题，每小题2分，共20分）
听第一段对话，回答第1小题
1.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A. He doesn?t study English hard.
B. He doesn?t like English at all.
C. He is not very good at English.
听第二段对话，回答第2小题
2. What has the man suggested?
A. People should be forbidden to go around by the shopping mall.
B. The shopping mall should not be built under a tunnel.
C. A tunnel should be built to avoid traffic accidents.
听第一段对话，回答第3小题
3. When should Miss Brown go to meet Doctor Jackson?
A. At 10:00 next morning.
B. At 10:30 next morning.
C. At 11:00 next morning.
听第一段对话，回答第4小题
4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Customer and shop assistant.
C. Boss and employee.
听第一段对话，回答第5小题
5. What does the man mean?
A. He was too busy to attend it.
B. He was short of money then.
C. He didn?t have any interest in the concert.
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
6. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. On the telephone.
B. In the street.
C. In the school.
7. Why can?t Raymond go tonight?
A. He isn?t interested in tennis.
B. He prefers computer games to tennis.
C. He has to take care of his brother.
8. What will probably happen later on?
A. Raymond will go to the Youth Club.
B. Kelly will go to the Youth Club.
C. Neither will go because they are both busy.
听下面一段对话，回答9—10 两个小题。
9.When is Jack's father's birthday?
A．This Sunday．B．This Thursday．C．This Saturday.
10.What are they going to do for Jack's father's birthday?
A．They're going to have a party．
B．They're going to have a picnic．
C．They're going to have a big dinner．
根据所听短文，选择适当的答案。（10分）
11. What does Jackie Chan do?
A. An action star.
B. A seller.
C. A dancer.
12. When did Jackie Chan begin to learn Chinese opera?
A. In 1954.
B. In 1961.
C. In 1978.
13. How old was he when Jackie Chan began to learn kung fu?
A. He was 7.
B. He was 11.
C. He was 9.
14. What mixture does Jackie Chan use in his films?
A. Opera and dancing.
B. Dancing, singing and kungfu.
C. Action and comedy.
15. Which is his first successful movie?
A. Drunken Master.
B. Kungfu.
C. Action comedies.
II. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
11.Tom is ______ the best footballer in our school.
A. regarded
B. considered
C. looked on
D. treated
12. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
13. He was no longer ______ this company.
A. connected to
B. connected with
C. connecting to
D. connecting with
14. —How did you like the music she played at the concert?
—Wonderful. It is ______ worth ______.
A. very; listening
B. well; to be listened to
C. very; listening to
D. well; listening to
15. After so many years? hard work, the man ______ his purpose.
A. reached
B. won
C. gained
D. achieved
16. The children were all ______ after they saw the ______ film.
A. inspired; inspiring
B. inspired; inspired
C. inspiring; inspired
D. inspiring; inspiring
17. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time ______ on a new look recently.
A. on has taken
B. to having taken
C. has taken
D. having taken
18. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
19. Three hours with your old friends ______ to be a short time.
A. seem
B. seems
C. is seeming
D. has seemed
20. What subject did Mr Smith ______?
A. specialize
B. specialize in
C. achieve
D. achieve in
21. Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.
A. struggle
B. argue
C. fight
D. discuss
22. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her ________.
A. admiration
B. favour
C. respect
D. happiness
23. The bus was ______ in the snow and co uldn?t move.
A. struck
B. stuck
C. hit
D. put
24. Our school _____ her youth and shows great concern for their growth.
A. looks up
B. cares for
C. looks over
D. cares of
25. He was ______ of his wallet the other day.
A. stolen
B. stealing
C. robbed
D. robbing
III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small __1__ for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he __2__ a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His __3__ moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had __4__ friends here. At first he often played by _5__.
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David __6__ to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”
“__7__. I'm glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a __8__ he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her __10__. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What's the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered ( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address
VI. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案(共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesn?t smile v ery often. However, if you talk to him about music, he?ll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou，the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.
Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects. His mother noticed the boy?s special interest in music and sent him to lea rn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.
Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.
“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.
41. From this passage，we know that Jay Chou _______.
A. is very handsome
B. has a bright smile
C. often makes too much noise
D. is a pop music star
42. His fans are so excited because _______
A. he released a new album in July
B. he will sing new songs in Beijin
C. he can play the piano very well
D. his new album was named after his mother
43. When he was a little child, he _______.
A. talked a lot every day
B. did well in his study at school
C. started to like music
D. had huge crowds of fans
44. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.
A. is a good student
B. has long and beautiful hair
C. is a well-known pianist
D. is very attractive to them
45. The sentenc e “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. he always has his own style（风格）
B. he likes to walk alone
C. he doesn…t like other people?s songs at all
D. no one can catch up with him
B
There was once a man called Mr Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the Year.
Mr Flowers' glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found others.
At last Mr Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice (布告) made of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.
46. It was Mr Flowers' hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D. grow a rose with the longest name
47. Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr Flowers' glass-house
B. throw stones at Mr Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr Flowers' glass-houses
D. play with Mr Flowers near his glass-houses
48. Mr Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses _______.
A. at times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys about
C. where he could not be seen by the boys passing
D. in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
49. Mr Flowers had tried to ______ to protect his glass.
A. be on watch in his free time
B. ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his garden
D. do all the above
50. Mr. Flowers' good idea was to ______.
A. write some words on the glass
B. put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses
C. give the boys something else to throw stones at
D. send for policemen
C
Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother's job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later, he went to the USA. And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character（角色）of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1975
51. Chaplin used to _______ when his mother was ill
A . look after her B. do the housework
C do his mother's job D. do his father's job
52. From Paragraph 2, we can know that _______
A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
53. Chaplin made his most famous films _______
A. From 1889 to 1936
B. From the 1920s to the 1950s
C. From 1953 to 1975
D. From the 1950s to the 1980s
54. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of_______
A. his family
B. his work
C. the US government
D. the Swiss government
55. Chaplin won the Oscar for _______ when he was 83 years old
A. the acting
B. the art
C. the film
D. the music
D
Doris Lessing is an important writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, when she was 88 years old. She is famous for her books about Africa. They reflect the life that she knew when she was growing up in Southern Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe). Her first book The Grass Is Singing was about the relationship between a white famer?s wife and her black African servant. Doris was concerned all her life about women and their lives.
Doris left school early and was self-taught. She was unhappy in her family life and left her home to move to London in 1949. It was there that she was able to begin her writing career. After that she never looked back. Her books were popular with women because she wrote about their psychology, politics and relationships within the family and how their views changed as they aged.
Her most famous book is The Golden Notebook, in which she examines the problems of a woman writer. She understood the problems of unknown women writers and published two novels under a different name. They were both ignored until she told everyone who the true author was!
She wrote more than fifty books and it was the range of her writing(novels, essays and biographies)that led her to being given the Nobel Prize. When she heard the news from a group of reporters who were waiting outside her house, Doris Lessing was amazed. She said, “I am genuinely surprised because they have refused to accept me all these years.” Even so she was very happy to win the Nobel Prize at the end of her career. It seemed a good reward after so much effort!
56. What is the book The Grass Is Singing about？
A. Childhood experiences.
B. Cultural differences.
C. A woman and her life.
D. Wives and husbands.
57. From whom did Ms Lessing get the news that she had won the Nobel Prize?
A. Some campers.
B. Some nurses.
C. Some reporters.
D. Some editors.
58. Which of the following is true?
A. Ms Lessing has a sharp sense of hearing.
B. Ms Lessing read a lot of books when she was in college.
C. Ms Lessing did not expect to win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature.
D. Ms Lessing put her childhood memories into The Golden Notebook.
59 According to the passage, what was the condition of the unknown women writers at that time?
A. Difficult.
B. Fairly good.
C. The same as the known.
D. Not mentioned.
60. If this passage were in a newspaper, in which section do you think you might find it?
A. The front page.
B. An advertisement for Lessing?s books.
C. As part of a review of her latest new novel.
D. Social and political events.
V. 短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last summer I spent a two-weeks vacation at my aunt's. 61 ________
She lived in the small mountain village, with a river running 62 ________
nearby. Early one morning, I wanted to swim in the river, which 63________
some woman villagers were washing clothes, I found a good place 64 ________
for swimming. I was just about to jump into the river while there 65 ________ came a cry, " Help ! Help!" I looked at in the direction of the 66 ________ cry and I found that a little boy had been fallen into the 67 ________ river, I rushed over without delay, jumped into the 68 ________ water swam quickly towards the boy. Holding on to him over 69 ________ the water, he struggled to the bank. As last, the boy was saved. 70 ________
Ⅷ. 书面表达（30分）
李凝是一位杰出女性。请根据下面的登记表用英文写一篇短文。
姓名李凝性别女国籍中国
出生地浙江出生日期1960年2月9日
职业工程师毕业学校清华大学
1982年大学毕业，作出人生重要决定，留学美国深造
经过4年的努力学习，掌握了计算机方面的先进技术和管理方法
个人简介1989年获得博士学位
2001年作出回国的决定，并创办一家公司
由于丈夫和女儿已经习惯了美国的生活方式，至今仍留在美国
注意：1. 所写短文应包括所有要点； 2. 词数100左右；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不要逐字逐句翻译。
参考词汇：清华大学Tsinghua university 毕业graduation 深造further study 掌握master 先进的advanced 技术technology
管理方法Management method 博士学位Doctor degree
创办set up 习惯做某事get used to do sth Li Ning, an engineer, was
听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
Text 1
W: John, you look unhappy today!
M: Yes. However hard I try, my English is still not good enough.
Text 2
W: There seem to be increasing traffic accidents near the shopping mall.
M: Perhaps a tunnel could solve the problem.
W: Sounds a good idea.
Text 3
W: Could I have an interview with you for a programme at 10:00 tomorrow morning, Doctor Jackson?
M: I?m sorry, Miss Brown. I?ll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later?
W: OK, we will meet then.
Text 4
M: Miss Smith, would you please have this typed and copied before Friday?
W: Yes, how many copies do you want?
M: Twenty, please.
W: No problem. I?ll take them to your office this afternoon.
Text 5
W: Hello, Tony. Where were you last night?
M: I had to stay at home.
W: But you missed a really wonderful concert!
M: Don?t tell me about it! I would have gone if I got the money.
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
Text 6
W: Hi, Raymond! Are you at home? And what are you doing now?
M: I?m playing a computer game.
W: Do you want a game of tennis at the Youth Club tonight? We need one more player.
M: Oh, my parents are always out on Wednesday evenings and I have to look after my little brother. Probably I can?t do it for you.
W: Never mind. Then I?ll call someone else and have a try.
M: Hold on! Kelly is with me now. She?s good at tennis. I?ll ask her whether she?d love to.
W: Great! Anyway, thank you, too!
6.A
7. C
8. B
听下面一段对话，回答9—10 两个小题。
W：Jack，your father’s birthday is coming.
M：Really? When is it?
W：This Saturday．
M：Oh，what shall we do for him? Shall we have a party?
W：I’d like to go out to have a picnic．
M：That’s great!
根据所听短文，选择适当的答案。
Jackie Chan is one of the most famous Chinese action stars now. However, he was not born rich and famous. In fact, his childhood was not easy at all. Jackie Chan was born on April 7th, 1954. At that time, his parents were so poor that they thought about selling him for about ＄1,500. Of course they didn’t. In 1961, his parents sent him to a Chinese opera school. At the age of seven, Jackie began to learn Chinese opera dancing, singing and kung fu. At the opera school, Jackie Chan had to work hard, and he learned a lot there. Jackie still uses this training in his films today.
Jackie Chan uses a special mixture of action and comedy in his films. He first did it in a movie called Drunken Master in 1978. It was his first successful film. People loved his action comedies. Today his fans are all over the world. They all know that Jackie can give them great films.
11-15 ABACA
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. B
解析：前三个答案都有“被认为”的意思，而D也有类似的含义。但是只有B可以直接跟名词作宾补，其它应该加as或者to be。
2. C
解析：observe除了“观察”和“庆祝”的意思，还有“遵守”的意思。
3. B
解析：be connected with …与……有联系。
4. D
解析：worth只能用well或better来修饰。而worth后只跟doing，主动表被动。
5. D
解析：achieve one?s goal/purpose实现目标。
6. A
解析：-ed往往修饰人，表示“人感到……”，而-ing往往表示“令人……”。
7. A
解析：从结构上分析，本句话的主语为公园，as well as是插入语，不影响主谓一致，they spent so much time on 是定语从句，修饰先行词hills，因此选A。
8. A
解析：with是介词短语，不影响主谓一致。主语是它前面的The teacher，谓语动词用单数形式。
9. B
解析：三个小时作为整体时间段来看，谓语动词用单数。
10. B
解析：句义为“Smith先生在哪方面很专业？”specialize in 擅长于；专攻。故选B。
11. B
解析：A、C都表示“为……而斗争”。但是这里是在报纸上进行的，因此是“争取”的意思。
12. B
解析：这里表示“为赢得她的芳心”，故选B。
13. B
解析：be stuck in表示“陷入……困境”。
14. B
解析：care for关心，符合句义。其他选项与句义不符。
15. C
解析：rob sb of sth抢走某人某物。这里人作主语，用被动语态。
III. 完形填空
1—5CCDBA 6—10 DDCAB
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
答案与解析：
A
1. 选D.根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对；根据第1段中的He doesn…t smile very often可知B不对；根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对。故答案选D.
2. 选B.根据第2段中的His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案。
3. 选C.根据第4段的His mother noticed the boy…s special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。
4. 选D.根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案。
5. 选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。
B
解析：Mr. Flowers嗜花如命，他种花的暖房位于一所学校附近。一些男孩子经常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。尽管他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切办法，都无济于事。最后Mr. Flowers 想出了一个高招。他挂起了一块结实的布告牌，上面写着“请不要朝布告牌扔石块”。孩子们的兴趣于是转向了这块木牌，Mr Flowers自此高枕无忧了。
6. C. “…to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year.”一句中，不定式在句中作目的状语，也是Mr. Flowers的愿望之所在。
7. A. 第二段前两句有明确的说明。
8. D. “So Mr Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.”是该题的出处。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html,)
9. D. 为了保护自己的玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。选项A、B、C所述内容均在文中有明确的阐述。
10.C. 由最后一段，特别是其中的关键词large, good, strong以及布告上的DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE, 可知他制作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其当作他们投掷的靶子。
C
【简析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了喜剧大师卓别林一生漂泊三个国家的生活和演艺经历以及他辉煌的艺术成就。
91 C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother s job in the theatre when she was ill 可知答案为C。
92 A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor 以及Seven years laterhe went to the USA 可知，卓别林24岁时去了美国。故答案为A。
93 B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films 可知答案为B。
94 C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句But he never got US nationality 可知，卓别林从来都没有获得美国国籍。又根据常识知道，对于没有获得美国国籍的人，美国政府要在一定时间让其离境。由此可以判断，卓别林离开美国是因为美国政府。
95 D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film WTBXLimelightWTBZ 可知答案为D。
D
1. C
解析：由第一段最后两句可知答案为C。
2. C
解析：由最后一段可知答案为C。
3. C
解析：从最后一段的“genuinely surprised”可以看出C是正确的。
4. A
解析：从文中第三段看出当时妇女的地位较低。
5. C
解析：先排除A、D。如果是B的话，整个篇幅不会主要介绍人物本身。故选项C最佳。6. C
解析：由第二段第一句话可以看出C是错误的。
7. C
解析：由第二段最后一句话可知选C。
8. B
解析：她在哈佛大学获得的硕士学位专业是government management，故B表述错误。
9. D
解析：最后一段一直在描述她对国家各方面事业所作的努力。
10. A
解析：在当时妇女地位比较低下的时候，要有所成就是很难的，说明她determined；同时，从最后一段可以看出，她非常积极地去改变国家，所以用active来修饰很到位。
短文改错
61. two-weeks→two-week 62. the →a 63. which→ where 64. woman→women
65. while→when 66. 去掉at 67. 去掉been 68. √ 69. swam前加 and 70. he→I
Ⅷ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Li Ning, an engineer, was born on February 9,1960 in Zhejiang, China. After she graduated from Tsinghua University in 1982, she made an important decision in her life. She decided to go to the United States for her further study. After four years? hard work, she mastered new management ideas and advanced technologies in computer field. In 1989, she got her doctor?s degree. In 2001, she made another decision. She was determined to return to her motherland and started a company.
However, her husband and daughter have got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States.
一 one: one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物 复数形式为ones. That,主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。That用于代替物，不能用于代替人。 I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one）? The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer. that,which: Here is the man (that)you're been looking for I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else. and: She doctors her children for colds and stomachaches. 二 Until then: Until then,his family ____ from him for six months A.didn't hear B.hasn't heard C.hasn't been hearing
D.hadn't heard 过去完成时标志词： 1.由时间状语来判定 2.（1 ）by + 过去的时间点。 3.（2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。 4.（3 ）before + 过去的时间点。 5.I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 6.We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 7.They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 三 1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)i n your test? As: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do
第一单元 一、基础知识 1．下列词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是() 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是() A．沉吟涔涔盘据鞭挞甜言密语 B．紊乱嫁奁贤慧谛听按部就班 C．熏陶忤逆严励烦燥歪风斜气 D．惊愕艰贞懦夫酝酿略见一班 3．依次填入下列各句中横线上的词语最恰当的一组是() 啊，一颗多么高贵的心是这样陨落了！朝臣的________、学者的________，军人的________、国家所瞩望的一朵________，时流的________、人伦的________、举世瞩目的中心，这样无可挽回地陨落了。 A．辨舌眼睛利剑娇花雅范明镜 B．眼睛辩舌利剑娇花明镜雅范 C．利剑辨舌眼睛明镜娇花雅范 D．雅范利剑眼睛娇花辩舌明镜 4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用错误的一句是() A．今天我们提倡的创新，并不是要抛开先哲时贤的成果另起炉灶 ．．．．，而是要站在前辈的肩膀上一步一个脚印地前进，并努力超越前人。 B．中国茶艺与日本茶道各有特点，但异曲同工 ．．．．，都强调“和”的精神。中日两国青少年也应以和为贵，为中日睦邻友好多作贡献。 C．微笑像和煦的春风，微笑像温暖的阳光，它蕴涵着一种神奇的力量，可以使烦恼焕． 然冰释 ．．．。 D．书法是中国传统的艺术形式，风格各异的书法精品，或古朴，或隽秀，或雄浑，或 飘逸，将汉字之美表现得淋漓尽致 ．．．．。
5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是() A．“低碳生活”这一概念，经过我国改革开放以来经济建设的成功和失败的实践，无可争辩地证实了这一理念的正确。 B．以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会，让肤色不同、语言不同的人们在这样一个巨大的平台上共同寻找答案。 C．成千上万的亚运志愿者都在忙碌着，他们在共同努力，完成举办一次令亚洲乃至全世界都瞩目的文明亚运的理想。 D．语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。 6. 下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是() A．戏剧是一种在舞台上表演的综合艺术。它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段来塑造人物形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映社会生活。与小说、诗歌、散文并列的戏剧文学，指的是供舞台表演使用的剧本。 B．关汉卿，号己斋叟，元代杂剧的代表作家，与郑光祖、白朴、马致远一同被称为“元曲四大家”，并居“元曲四大家”之首。 C．曹禺，原名万家宝，中国现当代剧作家。代表作《雷雨》《日出》《原野》《北京人》等剧本。曹禺擅长以现实主义的笔触，深入挖掘人物的内心世界，展示紧张、尖锐的戏剧冲突。 D．莎士比亚，文艺复兴时期英国杰出的戏剧家。主要作品有《李尔王》《哈姆莱特》《奥赛罗》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《项链》等。他的作品是人文主义文学的杰出代表，在世界文学史上占有极重要的地位。 7．《哈姆莱特》中节选的这场戏展示的冲突主要是围绕哪个矛盾冲突展开的() A．奥菲莉娅与哈姆莱特因无法沟通而产生的矛盾冲突。 B．哈姆莱特内心生存还是毁灭的冲突。 C．哈姆莱特与国王克劳狄斯之间的矛盾冲突。 D．哈姆莱特与御前大臣波洛涅斯之间的矛盾冲突。 二、阅读理解 (一)阅读《窦娥冤》中的片段，回答问题。
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
Women of achievement (Teaching Design) (人教版高中英语课本必修四第一单元) 贵阳三十七中彭青娥 Teaching material analysis: The topic of the unit is “women of achievement”. It shows the achievements and contributions of six great women in different countries in different times, as well as the problems they had to overcome. It tells students the importance of respecting and protecting wildlife. More importantly, it helps students learn the roles that women play in the society and build up their confidence, responsibility and right views of society and gender. It encourages students to think about their own future plans and how to achieve them. Students should learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person and understand the reading passage. They should also be required to retell the text in their own words. The class aims to develop students’ different reading skills and self-confidence, and encourage them to learn from great women. Teaching important points: 1.Have students learn about some great women and their achievements. 2.Get students to learn different reading skills. Teaching difficult points: 1.Develop students’ reading ability. 2.Enable students to talk about women of achievement. Teaching aims: 1. Knowledge aims: 1) Have students master the useful new words and expressions in this part. 2) Let students learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person. 3) Let students learn about some great women and their achievements in different fields in the world. 4) Have students learn something about law: "Wildlife protection law of the People's Republic of China" 2. Ability aims: 1) Have students learn to use some reading skills such as predicting, skipping, note-taking, skimming and scanning. 2) Enable students to talk about women of great achievement. 3. Emotional aims: 1) Enable students to learn from great women, stimulate their love and
最新外研版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全册 必修1 Module 1 单元测试题 第—部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some winter break camps for kids. Frozen / Winter Wonderland Themed Dance Camp Let your daughter dance her heart out in this camp. It?s a full week of dancing, and each week ends in a performance for family and friends. Healthy lunches and snacks are provided daily by Comer Bakery Cafe, so your little dancer has healthy food to eat. Ages: 4-8 Cost: $245 per week When: Session 1 starting on December 29, Session 2 starting on January 5 Online: https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, Zoo Camp Who hasn?t wanted to live at the zoo at one time or another? If you?ve got a kid who loves all animals great and small, send them to Zoo Camp. There they wil l meet the Zoo?s hundreds of animals behind the scenes. Ages: 4-12 Cost: $65/day for non-members and $60/day for members When: December 29 to January 2 from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Online: https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, Tumbleweed Camp Set against the Santa Monica Mountains, Tumbleweed Camp offers campers horseback riding, rope courses, and other activities in nature. Tumbleweed Camp offers transportation to and from the site, at meeting places conveniently located (位于) throughout Los Angeles. Ages: Pre-K through Grade 8 Cost: $128 per day When: December 22 to January 2 (hours change) Online: https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, School of Rock Tiny rock stars will love this week-long camp. Your kids will take part in drum, guitar and other workshops，with a performance at the end of the week. It?s all about learning music and playing music. Ages: 7 & up Cost: $525 per week When: Dates have not been announced. Check website. Online: https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, 1. How much should a group of five Zoo Camp members pay for a one-day visit? A. $125. B. $245. C. $300. D. $325. 2. When can you go for horseback riding through one of the camps mentioned above? A. On December 20. B. On December25. C. On January 3. D. On January 5. 3. Which site would you visit for more information on guitar workshops? A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/732662591.html, 4. What is the text meant to? A. To compare some camps.
高二《生活与哲学》第一单元试卷(文理科) 一、单项选择题（30小题，每小题2分，共60分。） 1、“当一个人年轻的时候，不要让他耽误了哲学的研究；当他年老的时候，也不要让他对他的研究产生厌倦。因为要获得灵魂的健康，谁也不会有太早或太晚的问题。”这句话表明，哲学（） A.是人生观和方法论的统一 B.能引导人们正确地看待自然、社会的变化 C.是一门智慧的学问，是人们美好生活的向导 D.产生于人类实践活动和人们对实践的追问 2、对世界观、方法论、哲学三者之间关系说法表述正确的是（） ①哲学既是世界观的学说，又是方法论的学说②要有世界观和方法论就必须学习哲学 ③不同的哲学，世界观和方法论不同④科学的世界观决定科学的方法论，二者构成哲学 A.①④ B.①②③ C.①③ D.②③④ 3、“今天科学技术不仅仅是自然科学与工程技术，还是认识客观世界、改造客观世界的整个知识体系，而这个体系的最高概括是马克思主义哲学。”钱学森关于哲学与科学关系的论断的合理性在于( ) ②主张科学是哲学的知识前提，哲学是科学的最高概括 ③强调离开了哲学世界观的指导，科学研究就不能取得进展 ④指出哲学与科学具有一致性，哲学对科学具有方法论的指导作用 A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④ 4、马克思主义创始人反对把自己的哲学视为“纯粹思辨的观念”和“书斋里的学问”，强调“问题在于改变世界”，从而实现了哲学的变革。这表明( ) ①是否研究时代的迫切问题是马克思主义哲学与以往旧哲学的本质区别 ②关注与无产阶级利益相关的现实问题是马克思主义哲学的内在要求 ③哲学社会功能的缺失是以往旧哲学区别于马克思主义哲学的显著标志 ④为无产阶级提供认识和改造世界的工具是马克思主义哲学的使命 A．①②B．②⑨C．②④D．③④ 5、《中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》指出，在全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中，必须进一步提高对
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：
人教版高一英语必修一第一单元同步练习题 I．单项填空。（15分） 1．______get a better score , she has been studying hard all day. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 2. Readers can _____ quiet well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 3. How long do you think it will be ____ China becomes a developed country? At least 20 years, I guess. A. that B. until C. when D. before 4. He ____ his parents about his failure in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dare not tell C. dares not to tell D. dare not telling 5. They all went to big cities ______ getting a job with higher pay. A. with the purpose of B. for the purpose of C. on the purpose of D. A or B 6.You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy 7. The boy _____ a strange muscle disease is trying to live a normal life. A. suffered B. suffered from C. suffering D. suffering from 8. Zhou Enlai ______ the student movements actively when he was at school. A. joined in B. attended C. took part in D. joined 9. Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 5000. A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up 10. To parents’ worry, some students are ______ the computer games and neglect their studies. A. fond of B. serious about C. crazy about D. concerned for 11. This is the first time that I _______ at the meeting.
第一单元 A Animal Friendly Camps for Children SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)camps are the best choice for the children who love animals. Campers enjoy a unique learning experience with our furry friends during these one-week sessions． At San Diego’ s Animal Adventure Camp，younger campers enjoy a wide range of exposure to animals and a dose of life lessons as well ．Pets are played with inside a“ ，safety” formationcicle where kids sit with each knee touching a neighbor’s．Children then wait to be approached， learning the animals should come to them as opposed to chasing the animals and causing them stress． Then campers create one-of-a-kind toys for their favorite pups ． New Hampshire SPCA Summer Camp includes the Animal Advocates — Campers Picks program．Kids choose an animal to help it be adopted ．They get to know it ，its personality ，and get the word out ． Cage signs are lovingly made and hung and campers advocate for the animal all week． Then， when the animal finds a home ， the entire camp celebrates． Campers of all ages interact closely with horses at the MSPCA at Nevins Farm Children’ s C in Methuen ， Massachusetts． Set on a 40-acre farm with a working barn ， the program introduces rescue training and the equipment used to transport an injured animal into an emergency vehicle to campers of all ages． This is many children’first time interacting with large animals and it is thanks to the MSPCA's scholarship program ． Westchester SPCA Critter Camp in Briarcliff Manor ， New York keeps kids busy all day． In addition to attending an animal cruelty workshop ， campers create Adopt Me flyers for the sheltered dog or cat they like most’d to find a home ． Then it ’ s timetopost them around their neighborhood and do some legwork ． There ’also crafting cat toys， baking dog biscuits and painting pictures to brighten things up in the dog farm． 1． What can children learn at San Diego ’ s Animal Adventure Camp? A ． How to approach animals ．B． How to feed animals ． C． How to take care of animals ．D． How to get along with animals ．
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get some sleep．B．Prepare for the test．C．Have a cup of coffee．2．What?s the woman? A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A bank clerk． 3．How did the man get to the museum? A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By underground． 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Books．B．Classes．C．School． 5.How much money will the man leave if he buys four 5．50-dollar tickets? A．$3 B．$5 C．$7 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Why did the boy wake up late? A．He didn?t hear the clock． B．He forgot to set the clock． C．He studied late last night． 7．What will the boy have today? A．A test．B．A competition．C．An interview． 8．How does the boy feel now? A．Sick．B．Sleepy．C．Worried． 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Where does the woman live now? A．In a city．B．In town．C．In the country． 10．What does the man think of living in the country? A．Dirty．B．Boring．C．Beautiful． 11．What will the man do this Sunday? A．Go hiking．B．Go camping．C．Go t o the woman?s home．听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．W here is the Smithsonian Institute? A．In India．B．In Britain．C．In America． 13．Why is the Hope Diamond so famous? A．It?s big and beautiful． B．It has an interesting story． C．It brings good luck to its owner． 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop．B．In a museum．C．In a TV studio． 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What event has the woman entered for? A．Broad jump．B．High jump．C．Running． 16．What event has the man taken part in? A．200-metre relay．B．400-metre relay．C．800-metre relay．17．Why does the man give up long-distance run? A．He doesn?t have enough energy． B．He is not confident about himself． C．There is number limitation of games． 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do we know about Pop world? A．It has been broadcast for a long time． B．It has been broadcast in several languages． C．It is the best programs in BCD International． 19．What do singers and songwriters mainly talk about in one of the series? A．Why they take up music． B．What their songs mean? C．How their songs were created． 20．What will be broadcast next? A．Pop music． B．History of pop music． C．Biographies of musicians． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
一、现代文阅读。(9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成第1--3题。 关汉卿与莎士比亚悲剧特点对比 关汉卿和莎士比亚在设置人物来推动剧情发展上,都突出了主要人物的重要性和次要人物的辅佐性。他们的悲剧中,都只有一个突出的中心人物。关汉卿的《窦娥冤》中,中心人物自然是含冤赴死的窦娥,莎士比亚的《哈姆莱特》《麦克白》《李尔王》《奥赛罗》中,中心人物则显而易见地分别是哈姆莱特、麦克白、李尔王、奥赛罗。当然,莎士比亚的另外两部悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》,中心人物是处于矛盾旋涡中心的罗密欧与朱丽叶、安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉两对情侣,但他们都是可以当做一体看待的。两位戏剧家的核心人物设置手法,区别于后来出现的“花开两朵,各表一枝”的双主角,甚至多主角的戏剧人物设置。体现了较为保守的戏剧人物设置手法,符合单一戏剧线索的要求。 关汉卿的戏剧人物全部是善恶分明、正邪明晰的典型人物。正面人物就是一身正气、意志坚定、抗争到底的典型;反面人物则是狡猾奸诈、恶毒卑鄙、瞒上欺下的典型。这种人物的脸谱化,和中国戏曲的角色脸谱处理是分不开的。同时,也体现了由于时代的限制,文人思维的固定性一时无法改变。相比之下,莎士比亚的人物则显得比较丰满和富于多面性。他所描绘的每一个英雄都有其自身不可消弭的缺陷:哈姆莱特的优柔寡断、奥赛罗的嫉性冲动、麦克白的好胜野心等等。这些都是人类性格共同的缺憾,这样的处理,使得英雄的形象既不被刻意夸大,又显得明朗鲜活、真实可信。关汉卿的悲剧《窦娥冤》说的是劳动妇女受欺压冤枉的故事,主人公自然是社会的底层百姓,而且还是在封建时代地位最卑贱的女性形象。她们力量微薄,信任所谓的王法,寄希望于皇家任用的所谓清官,然而却总是事与愿违。这部悲剧既揭示了剧中主人公受压迫被欺凌的悲惨命运,也颂扬了她的坚毅反抗精神。而莎士比亚的主人公则必须是贵族。这是由他所处时代的局限和受到古代希腊罗马悲剧传统的影响所造成的。那时的人们认为,只有在拥有高贵血统和高尚灵魂的贵族男女身上,才有可能演绎灾难性的悲剧。而低贱的平民是没有资格成为悲剧主角的,他们的故事只能被写入喜剧中供人嘲弄。 造成人物命运的原因,中外两位戏剧家的看法也不一致。关汉卿的人物之所以最后陷入悲剧的结局,大多是因为社会势力和当权者的残暴,和异族对汉民族的残害。所以,他会安排一系列代表社会病态的丑恶与奸邪,如抢劫、霸占、巧取豪夺、贪赃枉法等恶行来造成主人公的悲剧。可见,他表现的是悲剧的客观性。莎士比亚则相反。他强调悲剧人物的行动必须出自他们本人的意志和内心,即悲剧人物之所以走向不幸结局,不能归咎于客观原因,而应该自己负责。另外,他的悲剧还存在人物被命运摆布,逃不出命运的宿命论色彩。1下列对“这种人物的脸谱化,和中国戏曲的角色脸谱处理是分不开的”一句的理解,不正确的一项是 A.关汉卿戏剧人物脸谱化形成的原因之一是中国戏曲的角色脸谱处理传统。 B.关汉卿戏剧人物脸谱化充分体现了中国戏曲的角色脸谱处理的特点。 C.关汉卿戏剧人物脸谱化与中国戏曲中不同角色用不同脸谱作标志的方法有关。 D.关汉卿戏剧人物脸谱化有其深刻的中国戏曲角色脸谱处理的背景原因。 2关汉卿和莎士比亚对造成戏剧人物命运原因的认识有所不同。下面与之有关的解说与原文不相符合的一项是 A.关汉卿戏剧表现的是人物悲剧的客观性,而莎士比亚戏剧则表现人物悲剧的主观性。 B.关汉卿戏剧中的人物陷入悲剧的结局大多是社会原因所致,而莎士比亚剧中人物陷入悲剧则是自身原因 所致。 C.关汉卿戏剧往往安排一系列来自社会环境方面的病态恶行造成主人公的悲剧,而莎士比亚戏剧则没有此 类刻意的安排。 D.关汉卿的戏剧反映了社会环境是造成人物悲剧命运的原因,而莎士比亚戏剧将人物命运归咎于主观原因,故具有宿命论色彩。 3下列表述符合原文意思的一项是 A.莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》两部悲剧虽然中心人物分别是一对情侣, 但仍体现了较为保守的戏剧人物设置法。