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2010-2011学年度第二学期大学英语(5)期末复习题

2010-2011学年度第二学期大学英语(5)期末复习题
2010-2011学年度第二学期大学英语(5)期末复习题

对外经贸大学远程教育学院

2010-2011学年度第二学期大学英语(5)期末复习题

1. 单项选择题

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (共100题)

1. ___________ John Adams who in 1775 recommended George Washington to be commander in chief of the Continental Army.

A. It was

B. That was

C. Although

D. When

参考答案: A

2. Intellectual property rights and the respect of international patents are not without controversy. The underlined word means ____________.

A. contradiction

B. dispute

C. paradox

D. ambiguity

参考答案: B

3. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of China’s chubby children. The underlined part may be interpreted as

________________.

A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without any control.

B. Parents who give way to their children and try hard to satisfy whatever desires they have, whether reasonable, necessary or not.

C. Parents who like to buy whatever their children want.

D. Parents who are very strict with their kids.

参考答案: B

4. The bus pulled up in the village, _______ time for sightseeing.

A. allowing

B. admitting

C. agreeing

D. attaining

参考答案: A

5. __________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan’s corporate culture will never be the same.

A. Wherever

B. However

C. Whatever

D. Whenever

参考答案: C

6. Little ____________ how happy she had been.

A. did she realize

B. had she realized

C. she realized

D. does she realized

参考答案: A

7. Many students are indulged in playing computer games, which greatly

__________ their time for study and rest.

A. cuts off

B. cuts out

C. cuts into

D. cuts up

参考答案: C

8. Every boy and girl must have __________ uniform neatly kept.

A. his

B. her

C. their

D. them

参考答案: C

9. Something about the 42-year-old engineer doesn't quite square with the picture of a hapless salary-man under the lash of recession. The underlined part means ___________

A. is not quite in agreement with

B. doesn’t want to make square according to

C. fails to bring himself into

D. not quite at right angles with

参考答案: A

10. After long and often vigorous national debate, our legislature decided that it was best to avoid half-measures. The underlined part means __________.

A. methods that are strict to solve the problem

B. methods that are standard for protecting innovation

C. methods which are firm enough to cope with a difficult situation

D. methods which are not effective enough to deal with a difficult situation

参考答案: D

11. I didn't send out my application form last week, but____________.

A. had

B. would

C. should have

D. might have to

参考答案: C

12. The secretary ________ the foreign minister ________ an interview he was to give that afternoon.

A. reminded ... of

B. reassured ... about

C. consulted ... about

D. passed ... for

参考答案: A

13. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. _______ breaks it will be -punished.

A. Who

B. Whichever

C. Whoever

D. Whomever

参考答案: C

14. He couldn't have achieved such success ________ your advice.

A. for

B. due to

C. with regard to

D. but for

参考答案: D

15. No one doubts the __________ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times.

A. superior

B. superiority

C. inferior

D. inferiority

参考答案: B

16. The best guess is that this has brought the proportion of pirated new software down to around 50%--a figure _____ still means that American software makers are losing $230m a year in Italy.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. where

参考答案: A

17. Traditionally, television has been a ________ of the masses.

A. media

B. medium

C. means

D. source

参考答案: B

18. His daughter needed blood transfusion, but it was disappointing that his blood type was ___________ with his daughter's.

A. incompatible

B. incomparable

C. inconducive

D. inconceivable

参考答案: A

19. __________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan's corporate culture will never be the same.

A. Wherever

B. However

C. Whatever

D. Whenever

参考答案: C

20. If the mobs continue in this way, the government may be driven to

_________.

A. extremities

B. extreme

C. extremely

D. extremist

参考答案: A

21. That is why Brazil was a signatory to the agreement on Trade-Related

Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which was part of the World Trade Organization Agreement. The underlined word means ____________.

A. a country that has signed a treaty

B. a person who has signed an agreement

C. an organization that is authorized to sign a treaty

D. a country's official signature

参考答案: A

22. In Dr Baum's opinion, the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is __________.

A. idealistic

B. revolutionary

C. short-sighted

D. traditional

参考答案: C

23. Sam has got so _________ that it has become an indispensable part of his life.

A. used to work

B. used in working

C. use to work

D. used to working

参考答案: D

24. Tom is new to this town; he must have got lost, ___________?

A. hasn't he

B. has he

C. mustn't he

D. must he

参考答案: A

25. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than

____________.

A. is put into it

B. to be put into it

C. to put in into it

D. that puts into it

参考答案: A

26. There are two rooms on the first floor, _________ is used as a kitchen.

A. a smaller of which

B. the smaller of which

C. the smaller of them

D. the smaller of that

参考答案: B

27. Students typically spend their free time __________ rather than playing sports.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studies

参考答案: B

28. Instead of chemically persuading you that you are not hungry, pills such as Hoffmann-La Roche's Xenical will stop the gut ______ absorbing so much

fat.

A. against

B. to

C. from

D. for

参考答案: C

29. As the flood victims are living in terrible conditions, I would rather you _________ these relief packages right away.

A. post

B. posted

C. would post

D. should post

参考答案: B

30. These two chemicals _________ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.

A. interact

B. interaction

C. interactant

D. interactive

参考答案: A

31. ______ is the center of our solar system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. Being the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

参考答案: D

32. Yet legislators quickly realized that without patent protection, the prospects of investments in original research in our country would be limited. The underlined word means _____________.

A. first

B. inventive

C. duplicative

D. productive

参考答案: B

33. Children must be warned to be careful _______ fire.

A. on

B. of

C. against

D. to

参考答案: B

34. ____________, his life is happy.

A. Poor indeed he is

B. Though poor he is

C. As poor he is

D. Poor as he is

参考答案: D

35. Until a wonder drug arrives, doctors will insist that drugs ____________ only by people who are dangerously obese, and for whom diet and exercise—the only sure cures—have failed.

A. takes

B. take

C. was taken

D. be taken

参考答案: D

36. Many of his peers were glued _____ the TV set this summer watching the world’s top athletes perform feats of endurance and skills.

A. for

B. to

C. after

D. at

参考答案: B

37. So beautiful ________ that it is difficult for us to remove our eyes.

A. the scenery is

B. is the scenery

C. the scenery attracts

D. does the scenery attract

参考答案: B

38. The law breaker was __ with a fine instead of being sent to prison.

A. let in

B. let out

C. let down

D. let off

参考答案: D

39. Men __________ who have spent decades as company men, quit or move to subsidiary companies at lower salaries.

A. in their fifty

B. in their fifties

C. in the fifty

D. in fifties

参考答案: B

40. In particular, Dr. Mahathir finds troubling connections betw een the West’s promotion of such causes ____________ labour rights and environmentalism and newer, more insidious forms of protectionism.

A. that

B. as

C. like

D. resemble

参考答案: B

41. At least this will help them to develop vigorous views of their own and give them something _________to react against.

A. positive

B. positively

C. positiveness

D. position

参考答案: A

42. Mine sweeping is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineers who perform the job should be paid _________.

A. accordingly

B. substantial

C. consequently

D. subsequent

参考答案: A

43. All his companies had been successful and he was known to be

__________ rich.

A. extremely

B. completely

C. thoroughly

D. immediately

参考答案: A

44. Although he failed to find a new route to Asia, Columbus made the lands and people of the western hemisphere ____________ to Europeans, setting in motion a chain of events that altered human history on a global scale.

A. to know

B. knowing

C. known

D. knew

参考答案: C

45. How much do you __________ for repairing your bicycle?

A. charge

B. demand

C. pay

D. cost

参考答案: C

46. A veteran revolutionary like him ought to have known better _______ to accept bribes.

A. as

B. so

C. in order

D. than

参考答案: D

47. Among the tools used to _______ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.

A. locate

B. find

C. discover

D. detect

参考答案: A

48. If it __________, we should not go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.

A. had not rained

B. rain

C. should rain

D. were to raining

参考答案: C

49. She made up her mind ________ her best to her job.

A. give

B. gave

C. to give

D. giving

参考答案: C

50. The number of traffic accidents in this city ______________.

A. has increased

B. were increased

C. have been increased

D. have increased

参考答案: A

51. That scientist isn't too happy with the project, and _____ are her supervisors.

A. neither

B. either

C. so

D. as

参考答案: A

52. John participated well in class discussion and read widely ________.

A. on his own

B. by his own

C. with his own

D. of his own

参考答案: A

53. Lincoln proclaimed that the problem of setting free the black slaves should _________ immediate action in the United States.

A. call up

B. call for

C. call on

D. call at

参考答案: B

54. The political _______________ in the country constituted a direct threat to its social and economic stability.

A. integration

B. disintegration

C. integrated

D. disintegrated

参考答案: B

55. I bought a single ticket for the flight from Beijing to S an Francisco, but Mary bought a _______ one.

A. second

B. return

C. double

D. multiple

参考答案: B

56. The TV series is certainly long. But I wasn't bothered _____________ much by its length ___________ by its dullness.

A. that...as

B. so...as

C. such...as

D. too...than

参考答案: B

57. Our courses __________ only language acquisition, language description, language teaching methods and language testing.

A. comprise

B. compose

C. conclude

D. compromise

参考答案: A

58. One thing he felt regretted for was that he never had the ________ of hearing him play the piano.

A. occasion

B. possibility

C. opportunity

D. chance

参考答案: C

59. Weather __________, we will go on with our journey through the west.

A. permits

B. permitting

C. permit

D. to permit

参考答案: B

60. __________ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time ________ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids. A. To press…on B. Pressed…off

C. Pressing…on

D. Press…off

参考答案: B

61. _________ his carelessness, he failed in the examination.

A. In spite of

B. In case of

C. Regardless of

D. On account of

参考答案: D

62. Obesity has long been a sign of wealth, since only the rich could afford to overeat. The underlined word may be interpreted as ________________.

A. Being extremely fat

B. Having a lot of money

C. Being in a high position

D. Having a large sum of proper

参考答案: A

63. The hotel staff went to great lengths ________ them with first-rate service.

A. to provide

B. provide

C. provided

D. providing

参考答案: A

64. “Why do I have to spend my weekend ______ my bosses and colleagues at a hot spring?” says a __________ office lady with a trading company.

A. along…28-years-old

B. to…28-years-old

C. for…28-year-old

D. with…28-year-old

参考答案: D

65. Getting together ____ colleagues after work over a glass of beer or a cup of tea _______ long been a salaryman’s daily routine.

A. with…has

B. to…have

C. with…have

D. to…has

参考答案: A

66. Not only ____________ what to do, but he also lent me the money.

A. he advised me

B. did he advise me

C. does he advise me

D. he advise me

参考答案: B

67. He was born___________.

A. in Beijing 1969 May

B. in 1969 May in Beijing

C. in May 1969, in Beijing

D. in Beijing in May 1969

参考答案: D

68. The danger for the counterfeiters is that countries such as the United States, which take "a less Latin attitude towards intellectual property, will push the government to take a stick to the whole industry. The underlined part means _________.

A. a less serious attitude

B. a more severe attitude

C. not serious attitude

D. a more light-hearted attitude

参考答案: B

69. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, ______________ well one performed.

A. no matter when

B. however

C. no matter who

D. whatever

参考答案: B

70. We could not look _______ while they were mistreated.

A. at

B. off

C. for

D. on

参考答案: D

71. America is a society in which children have watched approximately

18,000 television commercials ________ they have reached their middle teens.

A. by the time

B. only when

C. until

D. before

参考答案: A

72. She handled the controversy very ___________ and the strained relationship between the two parties was thereafter relieved.

A. diplomatically

B. diplomatic

C. democratically

D. democratic

参考答案: A

73. Animals can become unusually _________ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

A. puzzled

B. puzzling

C. vigorous

D. aggressive

参考答案: D

74. The weather being unfavorable, they had to _______ the sports meet.

A. put out

B. put off

C. put up

D. put on

参考答案: B

75. The U.N. Secretary General recently said that African countries can get more investments from multinational corporations in the world, only after they adopt democratic ____________.

A. institutions

B. institutes

C. investments

D. investigations

参考答案: A

76. A government survey __________ in January showed that 60 percent of Japanese adults would not rule out switching companies.

A. to release

B. released

C. releasing

D. release

参考答案: B

77. You _______ our case very convincingly. The jurors were clearly impressed.

A. represented

B. presented

C. promoted

D. probed

参考答案: B

78. Nowadays, almost every household has different kinds of electrical

_______ to relieve manual labor.

A. apparatus

B. facilities

C. appliances

D. equipment

参考答案: C

79. Without my glasses I can hardly _____ what has been written in the letter.

A. make for

B. make out

C. make up

D. make over

参考答案: B

80. Tens of thousands of Japanese, of course, are hurting deeply as they are ________off by companies or forced to do worthless jobs.

A. lain

B. laid

C. lying

D. laying

参考答案: B

81. Buyers are aware that the products are not genuine; the forgers do little harm to the genuine manufacturers, because they are aiming ______ completely different markets.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. on

参考答案: A

82. Napoleon got down from his horse and walked in the mud with the soldiers together, which _________ the high spirit of the army.

A. experienced

B. raised

C. aroused

D. accumulated

参考答案: C

83. Historians arrive _______ different conclusions because they have different notions about human motivation.

A. in

B. to

C. at

D. on

参考答案: C

84. ________ the Maths test, Jane decided to work harder than ever at her daily assignments.

A. Failing

B. Had failed

C. Having failed

D. Because she has failed

参考答案: C

85. Among its provisions, the new bill provides patent protection for pharmaceutical products for 20 years, and assures “pipeline protection” for those medical products still being tested, but not yet on the market. The underlined part means _________.

A. protection of a pipe used for the conveyance of petroleum products

B. protection of a channel by which information is transmitted

C. protection of a system through which the heat is conducted

D. protection of a line through which hot water is conveyed

参考答案: B

86. There is less crime now than there used to be. It seems that there is a

________ in the crime rate.

A. slope

B. descent

C. incline

D. decline

参考答案: D

87. ______________ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are

taking more time ________ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids.

A. To press…on

B. Pressed...off

C. Pressing…on

D. Press…off

参考答案: B

88. No one agrees more than a young man from another company, ______ likes to spend his after-work hours _______ out with his friends.

A. which…dining

B. what….dine

C. who….to dine

D. who…dining

参考答案: D

89. The escaped criminal is said __________ last year.

A. to be arrested

B. to arrest

C. to have been arrested

D. arresting

参考答案: C

90. “This law is putting an end to the colonialist mentality.” The underlined part means _____________.

A. those who support colonialism or having colonies abroad

B. those who are highly talented in the colonies

C. those who feel mentally superior to others

D. those who support the development of the colonies

参考答案: A

91. The company centered its research _____ lymphokines and the immune system, an area of rapidly emerging interest ______ would ultimately have clinical implications far beyond traditional immunology.

A. at…which

B. on…that

C. for…that

D. to...which

参考答案: B

92. Interestingly enough, it is women __________ men who get divorces.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. except

D. apart from

参考答案: B

93. I can't find my textbook. Xiao Li must have taken it away yesterday,

________?

A. mustn't he

B. needn't he

C. hasn't he

D. didn't he

参考答案: D

94. The dangers of pollution to human health are impossible to calculate

___________ U.S. dollars.

A. for the sake of

B. in charge of

C. in terms of

D. for the interest of

参考答案: C

95. Maybe it's the fact _______ he's wearing sneakers and a tank top.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. why

参考答案: B

96. ___________ you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

A. Whatever

B. Because

C. However

D. No matter how

参考答案: A

97. The local government is free to get bids from companies, thus

_________ efficiency by maintaining a competitive environment.

A. ensuring

B. insuring

C. assuring

D. reassuring

参考答案: A

98. After three years in the army, he was happy indeed to return to _______ life.

A. civilization

B. civilian

C. civilize

D. civility

参考答案: B

99. We usually use this expression to mean the negative state of the subject, or emphasize a certain situation in _______ the action indicated by the infinitive is contrasting with the degree allowable or required.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. those

参考答案: A

100. Those attitudes are changing, and overweight children are increasingly feeling out of place. The underlined part may be paraphrased as

___________.

A. unsatisfied

B. improper

C. impolite

D. uncontrolled

参考答案: B

II. 填空题

Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word in brackets. (每题2分,共40题)

1. (emotion) She is an _______ person who often weeps.

参考答案: emotional

2. (cruel) _______________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.

参考答案: Cruelty

3. (practice) Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some

____________ difficulties in our workshop.

参考答案: practical

4. (confidence) She was _________ that she had landed the job.

参考答案: confident

5. (construction) The old professor made a number of very ________ suggestions concerning soil conservation in the area.

参考答案: constructive

6. (nation) The trading between countries is usually termed foreign trade or __________ trade.

参考答案: international

7. (perform) The first American _________ of this opera was in 1926.

参考答案: perfermance

8. (classic) Einstein's new theory on optics changed _______ scientific ideas about light.

参考答案: classical

9. (contemplate) He sought further information in _______ of a career change.

参考答案: contemplation

10. (application) Even if you have lost your job, you can start again by

__________ for a new post which may suit you better.

参考答案: applying

11. (estimate) He comes first in my _______.

参考答案: estimation

12. (determination) The number of mistakes ___________ the mark you will receive in an examination.

参考答案: determines

13. (persuade) After a lot of _______, she agreed to go.

参考答案: persuasion

14. (drama) She made a _______ speech at the meeting.

参考答案: dramatic

15. (indulgent) The grandfather treated his grandchildren with fond _______. 参考答案: indulgence

16. (popular) It is the city that is increasing its _________ as a ho1iday area for families.

参考答案: popularity

17. (attract) It's important to remember that however__________ or amusing ads are,they perform both economic and social functions in our society.

参考答案: attractive

18. (lock) I lost my keys and couldn't ___________ the box.

参考答案: unclock

19. (tempt) The _______ to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.

参考答案: temptation

20. (Compete) After the _______________ college entrance exam some freshmen tend to fritter away their time.

参考答案: competitive

21. (violate) This action is in _______ of religion.

参考答案: violation

22. (threat) Their lives were frequently _____________ by gas explosion.

参考答案: threatened

23. (pronounce) Her __________ is perfect for a second language learner. 参考答案: pronunciation

24. (public) Even if you don't read a newspaper or watch television,you will find it impossible to avoid some form of __________, a window display or some uninvited mails.

参考答案: publicity

25. (agriculture) During the Great Depression, overseas trade almost stopped, industrial production dropped, millions in industrialized countries were unemployed, and __________ countries were impoverished.

参考答案: agricultural

26. (inspire) Poets and artists often draw their _______ from nature.

参考答案: inspiration

27. (relax) He played golf for _______.

参考答案: relaxation

28. (qualify) He asked a lot of questions and seemed to be impressed with Catherine's attitude and ________.

参考答案: qualifications

29. (curious) Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in ______________.

参考答案: curiosity

30. (tendence) His _______ to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his roommates.

参考答案: tendency

31. (nation)___________ trade, going traveling, and television have laid the groundwork for modern global life styles.

参考答案: International

32. (endure) Through hard work and _______, we will complete this project. 参考答案: endurance

33. (necessary) A multinational corporation may not _________ do business in every region and country in the world

参考答案: necessarily

34. (accept) It is not considered _________ to force food or drink upon a guest, so the host never gives him anything without first checking whether he wants it.

参考答案: acceptable

35. (technique) Many people call the age we live in the age of ___________. 参考答案: technology

36. (relative) Contrast to the other, this is a _______ minor problem.

参考答案: relatively

37. (survive) His ____________ is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.

参考答案: survival

38. (notice) The hole in your trousers is not_______.

参考答案: noticeable

39. (commit) I have _______ the bank to pay my taxes.

参考答案: commissioned

40. (attentive) Shouting and whistling attract too much _________ and are considered rude.

参考答案: attention

注解: none

III. 辨错题

Directions: You are required to identify the only one mistake among the four underlined parts. (共50题)

1. The prisoner denied to have seen(A) anyone(B) at the house when he was questioned(C) by the police(D).

参考答案: A

2. My father-in-law has just recently bought(A) a green new car(B) made in Japan to replace(C) its old one(D).

参考答案: B

3. In the ancient civilization(A) of Greece and Rome(B), thunder was believed to be(C) a manifestation of the anger(D) of the gods.

参考答案: A

4. Our livestock is(A) not as(B) numerous as(C) they used to be(D).

参考答案: A

5. Fashions(A) change and people change too(B), but the old feeling(C) of love remains same(D).

参考答案: D

6. The prisoner denied to have seen(A) anyone(B) at the house when he was questioned(C) by the police(D).

参考答案: A

7. We have all been hearing(A) and making(B) music almost since(C) we have been(D) born.

参考答案: D

8. These simple styles were encouraged by various laws passed(A) in an(B) attempt to prevent ordinary people to imitate(C) the upper(D) classes.

参考答案: C

9. Mr. Collins seemed neither(A) in need of(B) encouragement or(C) inclined(D) to be silent himself.

参考答案: C

10. The first paper money looked more like(A) a note from one person(B) to another as(C) the paper money used today(D).

参考答案: C

11. In the ancient civilization(A) of Greece and Rome(B), thunder was believed to be(C) a manifestation of the anger(D) of the gods.

参考答案: A

12. Find answers(A) to(B) these questions is(C) something like(D) a detective story.

参考答案: A

13. The earliest kind of desk(A) was a box that had a sloping lid(B) under that(C) there was a storage space for writing materials(D).

参考答案: C

14. Joe won't lend(A) his dictionary to Mary because he is afraid if(B)

she(C)will forget to bring(D) it back.

参考答案: B

15. Without music, life would(A) be too(B) strange that(C) we can hardly(D) imagine it.

参考答案: B

16. If so, then(A) you can understand why(B) it is essential that(C) inflation is(D) controlled.

参考答案: D

17. Unlike(A) Americans, who seem(B) to prefer coffee, the English drinks(C)

a great deal of(D) tea.

参考答案: C

18. Passing in(A) by two and three(B), and by different routes, they came together to the market-place at(C) an appointed(D) time.

参考答案: B

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