机密★启用前 A 01
2009年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
大学英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。
（2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. _______ , you would have seen your favorite movie star.
A. If you arrived earlier
B. If you had arrived earlier
C. Unless you arrived earlier
D. Unless you had arrived earlier
2. The driver’s carelessness _______ the death of three passengers.
A. resulted from
B. resulted in
C. came across
D. came about
3. In England, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
4. Written in great haste, ________.
A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report
B. there were a lot of mistakes in the report
C. we found a lot of mistakes in the report
D. the report was full of mistakes
5. It’s suggested that each one of us ________the training classes for English.
A. takes part in
B. take part in
C. took part in
D. would take part in
6. The only thing ______ interests me is the progress of my students.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. it
7. People do not realize the importance of good health _______ they have lost it.
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. as
8. If there were no homework at weekends, students would have _______ at home.
A. the happiest time
B. much happiest time
C. a more happier time
D. a much happier time
9. The reason he won the election is _______ he is honest and confident of himself.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
10. Mr. and Mrs. Brown _______ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.
A. serve
B. start
C. open
D. run
11. He can not _______ a car, for he doesn’t earn that much money.
A. obtain
B. get
C. deserve
D. afford
12. It was in 1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
13. Your hair needs _____. You’d bette r have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
14. By the end of next year, I _______ enough money to buy a house.
A. will save
B. have saved
C. must save
D. will have saved
15. Much _______ our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
16. Hasn’t he arrived yet? He is _______ to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.
A. regarded
B. supposed
C. considered
D. known
17. It was kind of you _______ us when we were in trouble.
A. to help
B. helping
C. who help
D. help
18. The engineer soon _______ that something had gone wrong with the project.
A. remembered
B. realized
C. recognized
D. memorized
19. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _______ of organizing a
sales office.
A. able
B. capable
C. possible
D. responsible
20. Fifty dollars _______ a big sum of money for a ten-year-old boy.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
21. The new batteries(电池) cause little environmental problems and ______little space.
A. use
B. hold
C. occupy
D. maintain
22. So badly _______ in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
A. he was injured
B. he injured
C. was he injured
D. injured he
23. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _____ the
service they had received.
A. complain
B. complain about
C. argue
D. argue about
24. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel _____ to be a thief.
A. turned up
B. turned over
C. turned down
D. turned out
25. The teacher had John ______ at the door for an hour because he was late for class.
A. stand
B. to stand
C. stood
D. stands
26. The price of apples _______ from $2 to $4 per kilo in supermarket.
A. differed
B. ranged
C. changed
D. altered
27. For two months, I have_______ every day sitting by his bedside.
A. taken
B. cost
C. spent
D. paid
28. The 29th Olympic Games, _______ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.
A. held
B. which held
C. to be held
D. was held
29. When it _______ to American history, he knows little about it.
A. talks
B. speaks
C. comes
D. tells
30. _______, schools in city provide better surroundings for students.
A. Generally speaking
B. Generally spoken
C. To speak generally
D. Speaking generally
II. Cloze Test (15 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B ,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to 31 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not 32 all the distinctions that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child –or
even an animal, 33 a pigeon – can learn to recognize faces. We all 34 this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart 35 how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the manners36 he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that 37 that individual different from others.
38 the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality 39 words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” lo oked like, you 40 have a difficult time doing so. 41 if you were asked to describe a “nice person,” you might begin to think about someone who was kind, 42 , friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, 43 U. S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information 44 a criterion for describing, or typing a 45 . Hippies, bookworms, conservatives, military types – people are described with such terms.
31. A. spot B. locate C. know D. recognize
32. A. picture B. prescribe C. describe D. demonstrate
33. A. such as B. as C. for D. with
34. A. have B. use C. take D. regard
35. A. in B. by C. for D. with
36. A. in which B. by which C. for which D. on which
37. A. causes B. cause C. makes D. make
38. A. Unlike B. Like C. Alike D. Dislike
39. A. on B. by C. in D. at
40. A. will B. would C. shall D. should
41. A. So B. Thus C. But D. Then
42. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. consideration
43. A. a B. an C. the D. that
44. A. for B. as C. with D. by
45. A. person B. people C. man D. woman
III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Section A (30 points, 2 for each)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each of the three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：
Television has now come to nearly every family. It has played a very important part in people's life. School children in the US watch TV about 25 hours a week.
Some people feel that television is good for children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of programs of education, children do better in school. Other people feel that there are too many programs about love and crime on TV, and that even programs of education don't help children a lot. Children simply watch too much television, so they don't do a lot of other important things for their education. Children of three to six learn to speak their language and talk with people. When they are watching TV, they are only listening to the language, and they aren't talking with anyone. When school children watch TV, they read less. Because of this, they don't learn to read or write quickly at school.
All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn about the world. When they watch TV, they play less. They also have less time to communicate with their parents and friends, and they have less time for sports.
Recently, fifteen families in Denver decided to stop watching TV for a month or more. At first it was difficult, but there were soon a lot of good changes. The children read, played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy. But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely.
46. Some people think that television is good for children because _______.
A. some programs help them love their parents
B. the news programs are important to them
C. it makes them play less than before
D. they can learn something good from it
47. Some people think that television is bad for children because _______.
A. there are too many TV programs not good for children
B. its language is difficult to understand
C. it is helpful to their thinking and doing
D. their eyes work much every day
48. Because they watch too much TV, school children _______.
A. write more quickly than before
B. don't learn to read or write quickly at school
C. play a lot
D. read and write much more
49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can not live without television.
B. Only through television can children learn about the world .
C. When children are watching television, they talk with each other.
D. When children watch TV, they read and play less.
50. What is the writer’s attitude towards television?
A. objective
B. suspicious
C. compromising
D. appreciative Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage：
This book on open education has two parts. The first part has to do with how the teacher feels about students. The second part has to do with what the teacher does in the classroom.
In traditional education, the teacher may feel that students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teacher feels that he must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that he must make the students study specific things. In open education, the teacher's feelings are very different. The teacher feels that the students are individuals first, and students second. He expects his students to be responsible for the things they do, just as adults are. A student's ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher's. The teacher allows his students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study specific subjects or things. The teacher lets
them decide what to study and how much to study. It's very important for the teacher to show how he feels about the students.
The second part of the idea of open education has to do with what the teacher does in the classroom. In the traditional classroom, the students are told what to do. There is a list of things that the students must do to finish the class. There are rules made by the teacher that the students must follow, even if the students see no reason for the rules. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do. They may study, or talk, or do nothing at all if they want. There are no specific things for the students to do. There are no traditional rules made by the teacher. The only rules in an open classroom are rules for everyone' s safety. The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom, instead of being made to study them. Open education is a really complex idea.
51. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The system of traditional education.
B. The characteristics of open education.
C. A comparison of two kinds of education.
D. An emphasis on open education.
52. According to the passage students in open education _______.
A. have more freedom
B. are restricted by regulations
C. study harder
D. have better results in what they study
53. What the author discusses in this passage concerns _______.
A. the teaching procedure
B. the students' activities
C. what the teacher does in the classroom
D. the attitude the teacher holds towards students and his classroom activities
54. When a school has "A Child Is Most Important" as its slogan(口号), this school
most probably adopts the idea of _______.
A. traditional education
B. open education
C. adult education
D. open university
55. The author regards open education as _______.
A. more reliable
B. complex
C. modern
D. unusual
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：
When 23-year-old Eric graduated from college last year, he didn’t have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are doing: he signed up with a temp (临时的) agency, which places workers on short-term jobs. Temporary workers such as Eric comprise 20 percent of the US workforce. In 1985, 417,000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005, there was more than 2.5 million, according to Labor Department data.
Using temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the number of staff as their workloads change. It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved in hiring and firing long-term employees.
Many temp agency owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to get experience. “Short-term jobs let graduates try out different companies to find the best fit,” said Pegi Wheatley, owner of a San Francisco temp agency.
But things don’t always work out that way. “When I started temping, I had this idea that a temporary job could turn full-time. It worked for a friend of mine, but that didn’t happen for me,” said Eric, who quickly became bored with his office work. Eric stayed with the temp agency because he could earn US $ 10 an hour doing office work. Other short-term jobs, such as working as a store clerk or in a café, pay about US $ 7.
But there are drawbacks for the higher pay. Because in the US, health insurance is provided through employer, most temps are not entitled to workplace health benefits. Eric ran the risk that an accident or illness would land him in the hospital with no way to pay the bill. Other drawbacks, though less serious, still mean that temping for most graduates is exactly what its name implies ----a temporary choice. Instability, gaps between contracts, lack of vacation time and isolation from other employees are drawbacks, too.
56. Eric took a short-term job mainly because _______.
A. he didn’t want to give up his apartment
B. he liked to try out different companies
C. he wanted to get more experience
D. a short-term job is easier to do
57. According to the passage, in the year of 2005, more than _______ workers
were classified as temporary help.
A. 2.5 million
B. 12.5 million
C. 4.17 million
D. 25 million
58. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of temping?
A. It gives recent graduates experience.
B. It enables employers to adjust their workforce.
C. A temporary job will turn full-time.
D. Employers can reduce their costs.
59. Eric stayed with the temp agency for some time because _______.
A. he liked his office work
B. he was satisfied with the pay
C. his employer provided health insurance
D. he hated gaps between contracts
60. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Benefits
B. Compromises
C. Risks
D. Disadvantages
Section B Short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)
Directions: Answer each of the questions in less than 10 words.
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.
A man goes shopping because he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is to find it and buy it; the price is a second consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. And if all goes well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.
Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always based on needs. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look a round.” She will try on any number of things. The most im portant in her mind is the idea of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always in the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one shelf to another, to and fro, often slowing down her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
61. Why does a man go shopping?
62. What is a man’s second consideration when he buys something?
63. How quickly can the deal be completed for a man?
64. What is the most important idea for a woman when she buys something?
65. What do most dress shops provide for the waiting husbands?
IV. Translation (20 points, 4 for each)
Directions: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
66. The children read, played, and exercised more, and the family became full of joy.
But at the end of the month all the families began to watch TV as much as before.
67. The teacher feels that the students are individuals first, and students second. He
expects his students to be responsible for the things they do, just as adults are. 68. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do. They may
study, or talk, or do nothing at all if they want.
69. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what
many young Americans are doing: he signed up with a temp agency, which places workers on short-term jobs.
70. Eric stayed with the temp agency because he could earn US $ 10 an hour doing
office work. Other short-term jobs, such as working as a store clerk or in a café, pay about US $ 7.
V. Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitled Nature or Nurture on the outlines given below in Chinese.
(根据下面的三点中文提示,写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文)
Nature or Nurture
1. 有些人认为先天更重要,因为……
2. 有些人认为后天培养更重要,因为……
3. 我的观点及理由……
09年大学英语答案
《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段 3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。
内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。 DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。 11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS 12．在DBMS中，定义模式、外模式和内模式，并将各种模式翻译成相应的目标代码，这是DBMS的＿＿ ＿＿功能。 数据库定义 13．DBMS的DML实现对数据库的操作，有四种类型的操作，分别是＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿。 增加、删除、修改、查询 14．在数据库中，有两种类型的程序设计语言。一种是＿＿＿＿，另一种是＿＿＿＿。其中，FoxPro是一种＿＿＿＿语言。 宿主型自主型
用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A节(Sectiona)词语用法 21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake A．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered 22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him． A．spend B. spare C．save D share 23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later. A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on 24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common． A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight? I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet． A．and B．so C．as D．but 26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it． A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as 27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions． A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power 28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.． A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare 29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation． A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill 30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another survivor． A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited B节(Section B．语法结 31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan. A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；| 32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours． A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider 33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors
A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了，就像许多人建议的那样，公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量，但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在（飞机）起飞之前，你应该找到最近的一个出口，并确定另一出口的位置，你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数，以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)
2010年计算机科学与技术、计算机科学与技术（软件技术方向）、软件工程、数字媒体艺术（专升本）专业课考试大纲 第一部分：（一）C 语言程序设计考试大纲（100 分） 一、考试要求： 1 ．对C 语言的语法、语义有较好的理解。 2 ．能熟练地阅读C 源程序，并具有初步分析程序的能力。 3 ．初步掌握结构化程序设计的方法和技巧，能从分析问题入手，设计可行的算法，进而用C 语言编写结构良好的面向过程的程序。 4 ．通过上机实验，掌握程序的调试和测试方法。 二、考试内容 第一章C 语言概述 ?了解C 语言的发展、特点； ?掌握C 程序的基本结构； 3. 掌握TURBO C 环境下C 程序的上机步骤。 第二章算法 ?理解算法的概念； ?了解算法的表示方法； ?理解组成结构化程序的三种基本控制结构； 4. 了解结构化程序设计的过程； 第三章数据类型、运算符与表达式 ?了解C 语言中数据类型的分类； ?掌握整型、实型、字符型、字符串常量的表示方法； ?掌握符号常量的定义和使用； ?掌握变量的定义、初始化； ?掌握算术、赋值、复合赋值、自增、自减、逗号运算符及表达式； 6. 掌握各类数值型数据间的混合运算。 第四章输入输出 ?掌握赋值语句及使用； ?了解字符输入输出（get char 函数和putchar 函数）； 3. 掌握格式输入输出（scanf 函数和printf 函数）。 第五章选择结构 ?掌握关系、逻辑运算符及表达式； ?掌握if 语句的三种形式； ?掌握switch 语句及break 语句的使用； 4. 要求能编写含有if 语句嵌套结构的程序。 第六章循环结构 ?掌握while 语句及应用； ?掌握do-while 语句及应用； ?掌握for 语句及应用； ?掌握break 语句在循环中的作用； ?了解continue 语句在循环中的作用； 6. 要求能编写含有二重循环结构的程序。
2009年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. V ocabulary and structure (40%) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. _________a solution to the problem of water shortage, we have to put all our efforts together. A. To work out B. Working out C. Work out D. Being worked out 2. Smith regretted _________ to the meeting yesterday. A. not going B. Working out C. not to going D. not to be going 3. A professor, along with some students, _________ now working in the new laboratory. A. is B. were C. are D. was 4. Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred ________me that I had forgotten my keys. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. Do you have any idea why he _________? A. is looked sad B. is looking sad C. looks sadly D. looks sad 6. My children are looking forward to ________a trip to Beijing next month. A. make B. making C. be making D. have made 7. Numerous studied have shown that ________the teacher’s expectation, the greater the achievement of the student. A. the higher B. the highest C. as high D. the high 8. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _______one this month. A. other B. more C. the other D. another 9. Why not _______to professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field. A. go B. your going C. to go D. you go 10. Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation________. A. can they memorize words more easily B. when can they memorize words more easily C. then they can memorize words more easily D when they can memorize words more easily 11._______formal occasions, you should tale about some world issues or social problems, not
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
1 / 10 《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，
分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。 2 / 10 内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便 了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS
2010福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 软件工程 计算机科学与技术专业知识试卷 数字媒体艺术 （考试时间150分钟，满分300分，共三部分） 第一部分C语言程序设计（共100分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1、在C语言中，浮点型常量的表示方法错误的是（） （A）12.565 （B）0.0 （C）1.2521e2 （D）5.3^8 2、下面程序执行后的结果是（） #include （B）6.5 （C）31.5 （D）0 7、关于算法的描述，错误的是（）//此题不妥 （A）算法应具有零个或多个输入输出 （B）算法中的每一个步骤都必须是确定的 （C）算法可以是有限的，也可以是无限不停止的 （D）算法的输出可以是屏幕上显示，也可以是通过打印机打印 8、设a,b初始值分别是3和5，则如下程序执行完后，a和b的值分别是（） if((a=b)>0) b=a++;else a=++b; （A）6，5 （B）5，6 （C）5，5 （D）3，6 9、设a,b都是整数类型，要在键盘上输入a，b的值，则格式化输入函数应为（）（A）scanf("%d,%d",*a,*b); （B）scanf("%d,%d",a,b); （C）scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b); （D）scanf("%d,%d",%a,%b); 10、已知a和b值分别是4和5，关于如下逻辑表达式，值为0的是（） （A）a||b （B）!a||b （C）(a&&b)||0 （D）!!(a>b) 11、以下程序的输出结果是（） #include 江苏省专升本英语真题2009年 第Ⅰ卷 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension Directions:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, Where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage(血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times. 1、 The word "matchmaking" in this passage means ______. A. a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2、 The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ______. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred 3、 Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea? ______ A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic. B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure. C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance. D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______ A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking. B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not. C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to heep them find 升本英语练习机密☆启用前 2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。 （2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.V ocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each） 1.It is easy to ______one state of matter from another. A) differ B) vary C) distinguish D) change 2.Not once _________ his view of life. A) did the gentleman mention B) has mentioned the gentleman C) the gentleman mention D) the gentleman mentioned 3.We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes. A) over B) with C) by D) at 4.It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. A) that B) which C) as D) what 5.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline. A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were went 6.The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good. A) why, for B) why, so C) why, that D) that, because 7.________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing. A) As a matter of fact B) In effect C) Instead of D) As a result of 8.The machine can’t be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved ________. A) one after another B) right away C) by turn D) step by step 9.The print is still wet. ______! 2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题 注意事项： 1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。 2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 试卷I I. Vocabulary and structure (40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out 2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp. A. kept the burning fire B. kept the fire burning C. kept the fire burnt D. kept burning the fire 4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores. A. ready B. available C. probable D. approachable 5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster. A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killed D. to have been killed 6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result. A. was planned B. has been planned C. had been planned D. were planned 7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly when A. spoken B. speaking to C. speaking D. spoken to 8. to finish quickly. A. Not every worker want B. No every workers want C. Not every worker wants D. No every workers wants 9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together. A. recall B. retain C. remember D. remind 2008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 大学英语试卷及答案 （考试时间120分钟，满分150） 答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】 (2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) Directions : There are 0 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.The bedroom needs_______. A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted 2. The is the longest bridge that ______on Changjiang River. A. is ever built B. was ever built C. has ever been built D. has ever built 3.The shop assistant ______me﹩25 for this suitcase. A. cost B. charged C. spent D. demanded 4.Sorry, I mistake yours office _____ John’s. A. with B. for C. on D. to 5.Would you please call me up later _____they decide to go camping? A. that B. for C. whether D. when 6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph. A. recent B. fashionable C. fresh D. modern 7.It was Japan _____launched the war against China. A. that B. when C. whom D. which 8.The question is worth ____ again. A. Discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. discuss 2009 年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems. A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing 2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep. A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous 3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future. A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out 5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 6. The teacher ins isted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing 7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that D. where 8. The garden requires________. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which 10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad. A. must B. should C. could D. would 13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money. A. cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label 15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time. A. when B. where C. which D. that江苏省专升本英语真题2009年
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