近三年高考非谓语动词考查题
1. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008上海卷)
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
2. There is nothing more I can try ____you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
3. The Town Hall(市政厅) ____in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷] A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
4. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. [2007重庆卷]
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
5. Peter received a letter just now ____his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A. said
B. says
C. saying
D. to say
6. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____every day. [2007 四川卷] A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
7. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A. To ensure
B. Ensuring
C. Having ensured
D. To have ensured
8. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A. display
B. to display
C. displaying
D. displayed
9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
10. ____by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
11. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work
____, he gladly accepted it. [2007安徽卷]
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
12. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.
----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____his advice!
[2007 安徽卷] A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
13. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
14. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
15. He told us whether ____ a picnic was still under discussion.
【2009四川】
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. had
16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
【2009四川】
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
17. _______many times, he finally understands it.
【2009四川】
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
18. ---What’s the matter with Della?
---Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go t o the party, but she still . 【2009江苏】A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
19. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressure. 【2009江苏】
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
20. ____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. 【2009天津】A. Completing B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
21. ____ by the advance in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
【2009天津】A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
22. It is often ____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 【2009全国2】
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
23. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly.
【2009全国2】
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
24. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 【2009福建】
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
25. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 【2009福建】
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
26. Michael’s new h ouse is like a huge palace, _____ with his old one. 【2009重庆】
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
27. With the world changing fast, we have something new _____with all by ourselves every day. 【2009重庆】
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
28. _____ the right kind of training, the teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 【2009江西】
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
29. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____ all four people on board. 【2009上海】
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
30. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the sew settlements. 【2009上海】
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
31. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the
Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 【2009上海】
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
32. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. 【2009北京】
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
33. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way. 【2009北京】A. presenting B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
34._______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.【2009北京】
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？【2009全国1】
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
36. We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
【2009山东】
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. hold
26. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. (上海卷)33.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
答案：A work 和do 存在动宾关系主语I和do存在主谓关系，此时可以用to do做后置定语，但是事实上这是个被动。
39. There is nothing more I can try ____you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
答案：D 关键把握句型——I try sth. to persuade you to stay。本句话补全为：There is nothing more that I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck. to persuade作
为目的状语。
40. The Town Hall ____in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]
A. to be completed
B. having been completed
C. completed
D. being completed
答案：C 1800’s是表示过去的时间，和逻辑主语存在被动关系，且作定语所以用done，注意done只要是被动可以表示一般现在，或者过去状态，将来则用to be done，现在正在则用being done。
2. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ___for the day. [2007重庆卷] A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
答案：B 首先这是个独立主格，后半个分句主语为lesson和finish存在被动关系，所以用done。
43. Peter received a letter just now ____his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]
A. said
B. says
C. saying
D. to say
答案：C 这个句子中doing作定语，可以从定语从句角度理解：Peter received a letter just now which said his grandma would come to see him soon.注意只要是主动关系动作无先后就可以用doing。
44. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____every day. [2007 四川卷]
A. watered
B. watering
C. water
D. to water
答案：A 该题目是个省略句型，可以补全The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day. 句中省略主谓但保留了和逻辑主语的被动关系，所以还是用done。比较After being watered everyday，the flowers took on a new
look. 此时after单独使用，不带主谓时为介词词性，所以要用动名词构成被动则为being done。而此题的unless是个连词。
57. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]
A. To ensure
B. Ensuring
C. Having ensured.
D. To have ensured
答案：A To do置于句首常作目的状语。
58. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]
A. display
B. to display
C. displaying
D. displayed
答案：D 这个句子可以在牛津字典上找到固定用法：want sth done
59. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. [2007 浙江卷]
A. to be heard
B. to have heard
C. hearing
D. being heard
答案：A 这里从句子的意思上可以知道我在小孩子很吵的时候努力使自己被听到，再结合struggle to do 可知道该动词后面只能加不定时的被动构成被动所以选A。
60. ____by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]
A. Driven
B. Being driven
C. To drive
D. Having driven
答案：A 明确drive sb to do sth 此处农民被驱使，构成被动用done作原因状语
61. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work
____, he gladly accepted it. [2007安徽卷]
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
答案：A and连接的后半的句子是个单独成分，可以不看前半句，with复合宾语结构作句中状语，有with+sth+done表示宾语和补语存在被动关系。
62. ----Robert is indeed a wise man.
----Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____his advice! [2007 安徽卷]
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not taking
答案：D regret (not)doing/having done sth表示“后悔（没）做了某事” ；regret to do sth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。
63. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ____the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
答案：C 不定式的to have done表示动作已经发生
64. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ____home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. walked
B. walk
C. to walk
D. walking
答案：D注意句型：have difficulty （in）doing sth 由于句子中in可以省略，所以该题目虽然将宾语前置，后面用了一个定语从句，但是结构不变，在某方面依然是in doing sth只是in被省略。补全：You can't imagine what difficulty which we had （in）walking home in the snowstorm.
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
部编人教版三年级语文下册 词语表 2、乌黑剪刀活泼春日轻风吹拂洒落赶集聚拢形成加入春光湖面偶尔纤细电线 3、荷花清香赶紧圆盘花瓣莲蓬花骨朵儿饱胀破裂姿势眼前画家本领了不起仿佛随风飘动舞蹈停止 6、国王骄傲看不起傲慢谦虚懦弱神气住嘴王朝尘土擦洗光洁美观古代价值动手 7、狮子痛快池塘倒映倒影着急欣赏精美匀称别致没精打采机灵回头哎呀机会叹气10、造纸术伟大文字记录青铜器保存方便学问轻便盛放西汉大约东汉吸收经验树皮破布原料切断满足朝鲜半岛日本阿拉伯欧洲社会进步文化影响 11、赵州桥石匠设计中间桥洞河面创举流水冲击节省而且水花各自双龙戏珠似乎人民智慧才干历史 13、花钟争奇斗艳芬芳迷人留心开放艳丽笑脸睡莲醒来万寿菊欣然苏醒含笑温度湿度光照气温长期展示昆虫修建组成时钟
14、蜜蜂听说辨认能力公里记号几乎阻力花粉将近包括亲眼检查迷失准确尽管沿途陌生景物确实记忆本能 16、牧场露天被子麻烦悠闲椅子卖力泡沫冰激凌冲洗海带难受入神 17、吃饭形状狐狸担心丁零失望背包巧克力香肠面包花生牛奶继续饭菜排骨水珠嘴巴秘密 18、水墨画垂柳钓竿扑腾扇动戏耍拨动浪花葫芦松树清爽松针蘑菇 19、大师表弟胆小中药姑父理发欢迎害人精仇人摆布痛苦双倍过年央求虽然天分睡衣镜子清除 20、肥皂泡种类其中网球透明分裂娇软形式圆满飞越婴儿目送希望 22、奇妙火球飞行呈现变幻夜空群星蜡烛奇迹生根发芽诱人圆润夏日乘凉感叹神奇光芒建造冰雪锋利刀剑普通模型存在无穷23、宁静光线器官行进危险海参爬行小时攻击反推力迅速后退轮船长途地球生物石油天然气 24、火烧云晚饭胡子金灿灿凶猛威武镇静
25、性子布料交货笑话大方夸奖道理实在提前服务衬衫对不起摇头负责名声放心手艺感动 27、里屋莫非厉害发抖松手粘胶跟前甘心滴答
非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、非谓语动词 1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目 的，故用动词不定式，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体 验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
三年级下册语文词语表 第一单元： 1、燕子乌黑轻快翅膀剪刀尾巴活泼机灵微风赶集聚拢 光彩夺目增添生机掠过稻田一转眼偶尔一圈音符演奏赞歌 2、细叶光景万紫千红 3、荷花清香挨挨挤挤碧绿莲蓬破裂仿佛衣裳翩翩起舞舞蹈蜻蜓 第二单元： 5、翠鸟苇秆腹部衬衫透亮又尖又长清脆疾飞一眨眼泡泡 逃脱饲养渔翁石壁打消念头 6、专列欧洲瑞士舒适空调列车启程站台特殊长途 成千上万麻烦气温骤降风雪疲劳饥寒交迫温暖政府纷纷 救护开动友情致谢 7、山谷森林郁郁葱葱湛蓝甜润锋利盖房裸露扩大一栋栋 各式各样工具应有尽有家具喘气儿黎明洪水 第三单元： 9、寓言亡羊补牢羊圈窟窿叼走街坊后悔劝告把式盘缠硬要 10、惊弓之鸟魏国射箭打猎大雁拉弦大吃一惊本事悲惨愈合孤单失群裂开 11、叮嘱前排靠边准确审视讲台神情严肃半晌轮流 和颜悦色熟悉角度相似教诲
第四单元： 13、赛跑疼爱排除忧伤持续安慰欺骗实话度过日月如梭 虽然路线狂奔暑假形容受益无穷用途将来假若 14、检阅俱乐部商定鸦雀无声截肢队伍沉默局面方便羡慕 情不自禁盛大隆重街道人山人海主席台观众纠正淹没议论15、石匠抄写墨水故意报复缩回诚心诚意承认缘故愤怒 独自戒尺不料既然 第五单元： 17、祝贺神气十足左顾右盼迅速重复安静沉静恰恰缓和外婆建议惊喜表达烦恼享受 18、医院医生护士消息确认输血血型是否草垫酒精掩盖 拳头制止轻柔周围 19、钻石焦渴水罐喜出望外匆匆忙忙反正递给忍不住唾沫 涌出新鲜 第六单元： 21、传说寸草不生差不多抵得上温度摄氏钢铁庄稼生存繁殖蔬菜热量比较杀菌预防世界 22、夜幕降临夜空悬挂奥秘努力登上任何一旦曾经估计 年龄神秘探索 23、信息网络遍布信箱五湖四海迫不及待目不转睛米老鼠赞叹敞开恋恋不舍新奇功能
最新非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go. A．looked for B．looking for C．were looking for D．had been looking for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。 2． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 3．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A．mess B．difference C．fuss D．remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。 4．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授 咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。 【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？ 1) 目的状语。To?only to 仅( 仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) 如此??a以s 便to ??() 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的， 要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014 年四川卷第7 题相似—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website. 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词 不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可 以轻松解题。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library
三年级下册语文词语表 第一单元 第1课：燕子乌黑轻快翅膀剪刀尾巴活泼机灵微风赶集聚拢光彩夺目增添生机掠过稻田一转眼偶尔一圈音符演奏赞歌 第2课：细叶光景万紫千红 第3 课：荷花清香挨挨挤挤碧绿莲蓬破裂仿佛衣裳翩翩起舞舞蹈蜻蜓 第二单元 第5课：翠鸟苇秆腹部衬衫透亮又尖又长清脆疾飞一眨眼泡泡逃脱饲养渔翁石壁打消念头 第6 课：专列欧洲瑞士舒适空调列车启程站台特殊长途麻烦气温骤降风雪疲劳饥寒交迫温暖政府纷纷救护开动友情致谢
第7课：山谷森林郁郁葱葱湛蓝甜润锋利盖房裸露扩大一栋栋各式各样工具应有尽有家具喘气儿黎明洪水 第三单元 第9课：寓言亡羊补牢羊圈窟窿叼走街坊后悔劝告把式盘缠硬要 第10课：惊弓之鸟魏国射箭打猎大雁拉弦大吃一惊本事悲惨愈合孤单失群裂开 第11课：叮嘱前排靠边准确审视讲台神情半晌轮流和颜悦色熟悉角度相似教诲 第四单元 第13课：赛跑疼爱排除忧伤持续安慰欺骗实话度过日月如梭虽然路线狂奔暑假形容受益无穷用途将来假若 第14课：石匠抄写墨水故意报复缩回诚心诚意承认缘故愤怒独自戒尺不料既然
第16课：祝贺神气十足左顾右盼迅速重复安静沉静恰恰缓和外婆建议惊喜表达烦恼享受 第17课：医院医生护士消息确认输血血型是否草垫酒精掩盖拳头制止轻柔周围 第18课：钻石焦渴水罐喜出望外匆匆忙忙反正递给忍不住唾沫涌出新鲜 第六单元 第20课：传说寸草不生差不多抵得上温度摄氏钢铁庄稼生存繁殖蔬菜热量比较杀菌预防世界 第21课：夜幕降临悬挂夜空奥秘努力登上任何一旦曾经估计年龄神秘探索 第22课：信息网络遍布信箱五湖四海迫不及待目不转睛赞叹敞开恋恋不舍新奇功能
第24课：红彤彤晚霞浪花睡觉睡梦 第25课：假日背包防止脖子漆黑壮胆无影无踪荒无人烟小镇处境交易鼻子犹豫反应摔倒竖起费用心爱 第26课：游览工艺品名不虚传游人如织壮观出售摊点陈列构思五官端正观赏掏钱即将晚饭清晰可辨一模一样付钱标准牙齿 第八单元 第29课：管理田地人烟稀少老百姓眼睁睁旱灾迎接徒弟扑腾提心吊胆渠道灌溉收成 第30课：轰隆隆塌下露出燃烧熊熊大火围困挣扎熄灭喷火缺少冶炼液体大盆金光四射云霞
简单非谓语动词练习题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months. A．taking B．to take C．having taken D．to have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。 2．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。 3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 4．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written 【答案】C 【解析】
部编版三上生字组词
1、大青树下的小学 晨(chén) 早晨清晨晨练晨光 绒(róng) 绒毛绒球绒衣丝绒 球(qiú) 足球地球月球绒球 汉(hàn) 汉字汉族汉语汉人 艳(yàn) 鲜艳艳丽娇艳明艳 服(fú) 服装衣服西服服从 装(zhuāng) 服装着装西装军装扮(bàn) 装扮打扮扮演 读(dú) 读书阅读朗读读者 静(jìng) 安静静止宁静平静 停(tíng) 停放停留停止停办 粗(cū)粗壮粗线粗细粗粮 影(yǐng) 影子踪影身影电影2、花的学校 落（luò）落泪落叶落下降落荒（huāng）荒野荒山开荒荒凉笛（dí）口笛鸣笛竹笛笛声舞（wǔ）跳舞舞蹈舞曲歌舞狂(kuáng) 狂风轻狂狂野疯狂
罚(fá) 处罚罚金罚单受罚 假jià放假休假假期度假 jiǎ真假假如假话假山 互(hù) 互相互动互助相互 所（suǒ）所有所以住所厕所够（gòu）足够够本能够够多猜(cāi) 猜谜猜想竞猜猜测 扬（yáng）飞扬发扬张扬表扬臂(bì) 手臂臂膀臂力右臂 触(chù) 触碰触角感触 4、古诗三首 寒（hán）寒冷寒冬寒心寒流径（jìng）小径直径半径路径斜（xié）斜坡倾斜斜视斜面霜(shuāng)霜冻霜降冰霜下霜赠(zèng) 赠送赠品赠言赠别刘（liú）刘海姓刘 盖（gài）盖子瓶盖井盖华盖菊（jú）菊花雏菊菊坛赏菊残（cán）残疾残害残阳残冬
君（jūn）君王君主君子国君橙（chéng）橙子橙黄橙汁橙红送（sòng）送别送礼送行欢送挑（tiāo）挑担挑水挑子挑夫 tiǎo挑灯挑明挑动挑战5、铺满金色巴掌的水泥道 铺（pū）铺床铺路铺张铺盖Pù床铺店铺铺位卧铺 泥（ní）泥土印泥泥巴泥泞晶（jīng）水晶晶体晶莹结晶紧（jǐn）紧张抓紧紧急紧要院（yuàn）医院院子院士戏院印（yìn）脚印打印印刷复印排（pái）排队排练彩排排列列（liè）排列列表列举罗列规（guī）圆规规定规则规格则（zé）法则准则规则原则乱（luàn）凌乱动乱战乱杂乱棕（zōng）棕树棕色棕熊棕绳迟（chí）迟到迟早迟疑迟缓
部编版小学语文三年级下册看拼音写词语姓名： 第2课 chuīfújùlǒng xíngshìǒuěr 第3课 huābàn liánpeng bǎozhàng pòlièzīshìfǎngfú 第6课 jiāoào qiānxūnuòruòhébìchéntǔgǔdài jiàzhí 第7课 lùjiǎo chítang dàoyngìxīnshǎng yúnchènbiézhì āiyāshīzi tànqì 第10课 zàozhǐshùwěidàjìlùbǎocún dàyuējīngyàn ālābóōuzhōu shèhuì 第11课 zhàozhōu qiáoshíjiang shèjìchuàngjǔérqiězhhuììlìshǐ
部编版小学语文三年级下册看拼音写词语姓名： 第13课 zhēngqídòuyfēàn fangwànshòujúzhuóshāngzhǎnshì kūnchóngxiūjiàn zǔchéng 第14课 mìfēngbiànrènzǔlìbāokuòjiǎncházhǔnquèyántúmòshēng 第16课 máfan yōuxián yǐzi pàomòbīngjīlingchōngxǐ 第17课 xíngzhuàng húli dīngling qiǎokèlìxiāngcháng jìxùtángcùpǔáig mìmì 第18课 shuǐmòhuàlànghuāhúlu qīngshuǎng sōngzhēn mógu 第19课 lǎohǔbānjíbǐhua xiōngmèi gǎbiàn tōngqíngdálǐ
新概念语法专项训练---非谓语动词篇 1.Too much homework usually makes children very tired. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel 2.We’d like many apples to eat. A.Have B. has C. having D. to have 3.Yang Ling, please stop ! It’s time for class. A.to play B. playing C. plays D. play 4.We are very glad your good news. When are you coming t our city? A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 5.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon. A.Flew B. to fly C. fly D. flying 6.---Where is Tom? ---I saw him the violin in the teacher’s office just now. You can go there. A.play B. to play C. playing D. played 7.---Li Hong speaks English very well. ---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day. A.speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 8.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good. A.buy B. to buy C. not to buy D. not buy 9.---Why not the music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A.to join in B. join in C. join D. joining 10.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school. A.told B. to be told C. to told D. telling 11.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like . A.to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 12.---Is Jack in the library? ---Maybe. I saw him out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 13.Do you enjoy English in our class? A.teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching 14.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 15.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books. A.make B. to make C. makes D. making 16.Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 17.The teachers often tell their pupils across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 18.Our teacher told us an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. A.to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D. not riding 19.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses . A.making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safe D. make, safe
1、大青树下的小学 晨(chén) 早晨清晨晨练晨光 绒(róng) 绒毛绒球绒衣丝绒 球(qiú) 足球地球月球绒球 汉(hàn) 汉字汉族汉语汉人 艳(yàn) 鲜艳艳丽娇艳明艳 服(fú) 服装衣服西服服从装(zhuāng) 服装着装西装军装扮(bàn) 装扮打扮扮演 读(dú) 读书阅读朗读读者 静(jìng) 安静静止宁静平静 停(tíng) 停放停留停止停办 粗(cū)粗壮粗线粗细粗粮 影(yǐng) 影子踪影身影电影 2、花的学校 落(luò)落泪落叶落下降落荒(huāng)荒野荒山开荒荒凉笛(dí)口笛鸣笛竹笛笛声舞(wǔ)跳舞舞蹈舞曲歌舞狂(kuáng) 狂风轻狂狂野疯狂 罚(fá) 处罚罚金罚单受罚
假jià放假休假假期度假jiǎ真假假如假话假山互(hù) 互相互动互助相互所(suǒ)所有所以住所厕所够(gòu)足够够本能够够多猜(cāi) 猜谜猜想竞猜猜测扬(yáng)飞扬发扬张扬表扬臂(bì) 手臂臂膀臂力右臂 触(chù) 触碰触角感触 4、古诗三首 寒(hán)寒冷寒冬寒心寒流径(jìng)小径直径半径路径斜(xié)斜坡倾斜斜视斜面霜(shuāng)霜冻霜降冰霜下霜赠(zèng) 赠送赠品赠言赠别刘(liú)刘海姓刘 盖(gài)盖子瓶盖井盖华盖菊(jú)菊花雏菊菊坛赏菊残(cán)残疾残害残阳残冬 君(jūn)君王君主君子国君 橙(chéng)橙子橙黄橙汁橙红送(sòng)送别送礼送行欢送挑(tiāo)挑担挑水挑子挑夫tiǎo挑灯挑明挑动挑战5、铺满金色巴掌的水泥道 铺(pū)铺床铺路铺张铺盖Pù床铺店铺铺位卧铺泥(ní)泥土印泥泥巴泥泞晶(jīng)水晶晶体晶莹结晶紧(jǐn)紧张抓紧紧急紧要院(yuàn)医院院子院士戏院印(yìn)脚印打印印刷复印排(pái)排队排练彩排排列列(liè)排列列表列举罗列规(guī)圆规规定规则规格则(zé)法则准则规则原则乱(luàn)凌乱动乱战乱杂乱棕(zōng)棕树棕色棕熊棕绳迟(chí)迟到迟早迟疑迟缓 6、秋天的雨 盒(hé)一盒盒子纸盒药盒 颜(yán)颜色容颜颜料颜面料(liào)颜料材料布料染料
非谓语动词讲解 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词) 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：1．一般式to do 例如：I like to read English. 2．进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time. 3．完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room. 4．被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon. 5．完成被动式to have been done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语+ to do It takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3：It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II.作宾语
词语表-三年级下 1 燕y àn 子z i 乌w ū 黑h ēi 轻q īn ɡ 快ku ài 翅ch ì 膀b ǎn ɡ 剪ji ǎn 刀d āo 尾w ěi 巴b ɑ 活hu ó 泼p ō 机j ī 灵lin ɡ 微w ēi 风f ēn ɡ 赶 ɡǎn 集j í 聚j ù 拢l ǒn ɡ 光 ɡu ān ɡ 彩c ǎi 夺du ó 目m ù 增z ēn ɡ 添ti ān 生sh ēn ɡ 机j ī 掠lu è 过 ɡu ò 稻d ào 田ti án 一y ì 转zhu ǎn 眼y ǎn 偶ǒu 尔ěr 一y ì 圈qu ān 音y īn 符f ú 演y ǎn 奏z òu 赞z àn 歌 ɡē 疲p í 倦ju àn 吹chu ī 拂f ú 俊j ùn 俏qi ào 荡d àn ɡ 漾y àn ɡ 曲q ǔ 谱p ǔ 尾w ěi 尖ji ān 五w ǔ 线xi àn 谱p ǔ 沾zh ān 水shu ǐ 2 细x ì 叶y è 光 ɡu ān ɡ 景j ǐn ɡ 万w àn 紫z ǐ 千qi ān 红h ón ɡ 歌ɡē 咏y ǒn ɡ 碧b ì 玉y ù 妆zhu ān ɡ 扮b àn 裁c ái 剪ji ǎn 紫z ǐ 色s è 丝s ī 绦t āo 剪ji ǎn 刀d āo 海h ǎi 滨b īn 3 荷h é 花hu ā 清q īn ɡ 香xi ān ɡ 挨āi 挨āi 挤j ǐ 挤j ǐ 碧b ì 绿l ǜ 莲li án 蓬p én ɡ 破p ò 裂li è 仿f ǎn ɡ佛f ú 衣y ī 裳shan ɡ 翩pi ān 翩pi ān 起q ǐ 舞w ǔ 舞w ǔ 蹈d ǎo 蜻q īn ɡ 蜓t ín ɡ 饱b ǎo 胀zh àn ɡ 挨āi 着zhe
非谓语动词形式讲解附解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。 4．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 5．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）
人教版小学三年级下册语文词语表 带拼音 1燕y àn 子z ǐ 乌w ū 黑h ēi 轻q īng 快ku ài 翅ch ì 膀b ǎng 剪ji ǎn 刀d āo 活hu ? 泼p ō 尾w ěi 巴b ā 机j ī 灵l íng 微w ēi 风f ēng 赶g ǎn 集j í 聚j ù 拢l ǒng 增z ēng 添ti ān 光gu āng 彩c ǎi 夺du ? 目m ù 掠lu a 过gu ? 演y ǎn 奏z ?u 赞z àn 歌g ē 疲p í 倦ju àn 稻d ào 田ti án 吹chu ī 拂f ú 偶ǒu 尔ěr 一y ì 圈qu ān 音y īn 符f ú 俊j ùn 俏qi ào 荡d àng 漾y àng 曲q ǔ 谱p ǔ 生sh ēng 机j ī 尾w ěi 尖ji ān 一y ì 转zhu ǎn 眼y ǎn 五w ǔ 线xi àn 谱p ǔ 沾zh ān 水shu ǐ 2 歌g ē 咏y ǒng 碧b ì 玉y ù 妆zhu āng 扮b àn 裁c ái 剪ji ǎn 紫z ǐ 色s a 丝s ī 绦t āo 剪ji ǎn 刀d āo 涕t ì 泗s ì 光gu āng 景j ǐng 海h ǎi 滨b īn 细x ì 叶y a 万w àn 紫z ǐ 千qi ān 红h ?ng 3 荷h ? 花hu ā 挨āi 着zhe 舞w ǔ 蹈d ǎo 饱b ǎo 胀zh àng 破p ? 裂li a 碧b ì 绿l ǜ 仿f ǎng 佛f ú 蜻q īng 蜓t íng 清q īng 香xi āng 翩pi ān 翩pi ān 起q ǐ 舞w ǔ 莲li án 蓬p ?ng 衣y ī 裳shang 挨āi 挨āi 挤j ǐ 挤j ǐ 4. 晶j īng 亮li àng 饱b ǎo 满m ǎn 绽zh àn 开k āi 交ji āo 错cu ?
【英语】简单非谓语动词练习题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen B．Having not seen C．Not seeing D．Not to see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。 【点睛】 本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。 2．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。 考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。 【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。 3．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
第一单元 1.大青树下的小学 晨(chén) 晨光晨练早晨绒(róng) 绒毛绒线绒衣 球(qiú) 足球地球月球 汉(hàn) 汉字汉族汉语 艳(yàn) 艳丽娇艳鲜艳 服(fú) 西服服务服从 装(zhuāng) 服装着装装饰扮(bàn) 装扮打扮扮演 读(dú) 读书阅读朗读 静(jìng) 安静静止宁静 停(tíng) 停放暂停停止 粗(cū)粗糙粗细粗壮 影(yǐng)影子踪影身影 多音字(当:dāng；dàng) 2.花的学校 落（luò）落泪落叶落魄荒（huāng）荒芜荒唐荒野笛（dí）笛手竹笛笛声 舞（wǔ）跳舞舞蹈舞曲
狂(kuáng) 狂风轻狂狂野罚(fá) 罚款惩罚赏罚 假(jiǎ)假扮假装假如 互(hù)互相互动互助 所（suǒ）所有所以厕所够（gòu）足够够本能够猜(cāi)猜谜猜想竞猜 扬（yáng）飞扬发扬张扬臂(bì) 手臂臂膀臂弯 触(chù) 触碰触角感触 3. 不懂就要问 多音字 背（bèi ）（bēi ） 圈（quān ）（juàn ）第二单元 4.古诗三首 寒（hán）寒冷寒冬心寒径（jìng）小径捷径曲径斜（xié）斜坡倾斜斜视霜(shuāng)霜冻霜降冰霜赠(zèng) 赠送赠品赠言 刘（liú）刘海
盖（gai）瓶盖井盖盖子菊（jú）菊花雏菊菊坛残（cán）残疾摧残残阳君（jūn）君王君主君子橙（chéng）橙子橙黄橙汁送（sòng）送别送礼送行挑（tiāo）挑担挑水挑刺5.铺满金色巴掌的水泥道 铺（pù）床铺卧铺铺位泥（ní）泥土泥泞泥巴 晶（jīng）水晶晶体晶莹紧（jǐn）紧张抓紧紧急 院（yuàn）医院院子院士印（yìn）脚印打印印刷排（pái）排队排练彩排列（liè）列队列表列举规（guī）圆规规定规则则（zé）法则准则规矩 乱（luàn）平乱乱套脏乱棕（zōng）棕树棕色棕熊迟（chí）迟到迟早迟钝