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7bunit5 练习

7bunit5 练习
7bunit5 练习

7bunit5 练习

一.单项选择题(20分)

()1. Kate often sees Jim football on the football field.

A plays

B playing

C play

D to play

()2. You more careful next time.

A should

B must

C should be

D should do

()3. She is forward to from you.

A looks, hearing

B looking, hearing

C look, receiving a letter

D looking, hear

()4. He thinks before he works. How he is!

A careful, carefully

B care, careful

C carefully, careless

D carefully, careful

() 5. The boy is making so much ______ . How _______ he is !

A. noise , noise

B. noise , noisy

C. noisy , noisily

D. noise , noisily

( ) 6. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ____ rich food.

A. too much

B. much too

C. very much

D. so much

( ) 7. You’d better keep your mouth ______and your eyes _____.

A. close; open

B. closed; open

C. closed; opened

D. close; opened

( )8. English is difficult ________.

A. for me to learn B to learn it C for me learning D. for him to speak it

( ) 9. — _______ does your cat weigh? — About 5 kilograms。

A. What

B. How much

C. How many

D. How

( )10.______the raincoat ______your mother. Let her _______ it______ her. It’s raining.

A. To take, to, to take, with

B. To bring, to, to get, for

C. Take, to, take, with

D. Bring, to, get, for ( ) 11.She ___________stay at home.

A. doesn’t have to

B. doesn’t need

C. isn’t have to

D. hasn’t to

( ) 12.There is _________milk in the bottle. Would you please give me some?

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

( )13. It’s good for your healt h _____.

A. not to exercise every day

B. not to stay up late(熬夜)

C. not to have breakfast

D. not to walk after supper

( )14. We never _____ our cat _____ pull her tail.

A. afraid, and

B. frighten , or

C. frightened, and

D. afraid, or

( )15.The teacher wants to tell children talk in class.

A. not

B. not to

C. to

D. to not

( )16--- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.--- I know. But can you tell me ________?

A. when I can use it

B. what I can use it

C. why can I use it

D. how can I use it

( )17. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

( )18.--- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.

A. nice

B. better

C. terrible

D. worse

()19________ interesting book the girl has!

A. How

B. How an

C. what a

D. what an

()20This old man lives _____, but he never feels _______.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; alone

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; lonely

( )21. You look _______ the new red coat.

A. different in

B. difference in

C. difference from

D. different from

( )22. The problem is too difficult. I can’t _________.

A. work out it

B. work at it

C. work it out

D. work it at

( )23. We’ll go to the Palace Museum if it ______ this Sunday.

A. will be rainy

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

( )24 There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper.

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. anything interesting

D. interesting anything

( )25. Mr. Black wrote ___________ article for the Reading Club last week.

A. a eight-hundred words

B. eight-hundred words

C. an eight-hundred-word

D. an eight-hundred word

( )26Lily ________ a bad cold a few days ago. Now she is _______ hospital.

A. catches, in the

B. gets, in the

C. caught, in

D. got, in ( )27. I’m sure she will _______ learn English well.

A. can

B. be able

C. be able to

D. can be able to

( )28 Li Lei to save the little girl when he saw her fall into the river.

A. rushed

B. walked

C. went

D. moved

( )29. –How clever you are!-- .

A. I don’t think so.

B. Thank you.

C. No, no, I’m not clever.

D. I agree with you.

二、词汇运用(25分)

1.He works much__________(hard) than before.

2.Cao cong __________(weight) an elephant in a clever way.

3. The baby was __________(frighten) of the black dog.

4. Tom ________(send) his father to the hospital 3 days ago..

5. We have to do the work all by (oneself).

6. I met the chairperson after (wait) for a long time.

7. They didn’t play football because Simon forgot ________ (bring) a football.

8. How many _______ are there in a year? Twelve.

9. Mary is a girl with lots of ________ (能力).

10Many _________ come to see interesting places in Beijing. (visit)

11 The boy is ____________ because he has no time to play . ( happy )

12 My mother _______ me a new T-shirt yesterday afternoon. ( bring )

13. You should do something for your ________. ( safe)

三.句型转换

1.You mustn’t speak to the elderly like that.(改为祈使句) to the elderly like that.

2. How fine the weather is! (同上) _____ _____ _______ it is!

3. They were surprised when they heard the whisper. (同上)They were surprised ______ ______ the whisper.

4. He stayed with the boy for two hours.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ did he _____ with the boy?

5. Anna is 14 years old. (同义句)Anna is ____ ____________ girl.

6.It’s great fun to play chess in the park. (改为感叹句)

_____ _____ _____ it is ___ ______ chess in the park!

7.Many people brought him flowers.(改为同义句)Many people __________flowers _____________ him.

8. . Zhang Hua put out the fire with his wet jacket .(戏划线提问)

________ ________ Zhang Hua put out the fire with ?

四完型填空(10分)

Harold was very disappointed(失望的) last night. All the 1 students in his English class went to a party at their teachers’ house, but Harold 2 got there. He 3 his teachers’ directions(方向), but he made one little mistake. 4 their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left. He walked up Central Avenue two blocks(街区) to the bus stop at the corner. He 5 the Central Avenue bus and 6 at Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked up Park Avenue one block to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.

He took No.42 Bus, 7 he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road 8 Rolling Road. He turned left and walked two blocks, and got completely(完全地) 9 .

Harold was very 10 . He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid(愚蠢的) mistake.

()1. A. others B. another C. other D. one

()2. A. ever B. just C. once D. never

()3. A. followed B. did C. found D. went

()4. A. From B. At C. In D. Across

()5. A. by B. take C. took D. on

()6. A. got on B. got off C. got in D. got out of

()7. A. and B. so C. but D. still

()8. A. instead of B. to C. through D. towards

()9. A. tired B. pity C. lost D. angry

()10. A. happy B. upset(心烦) C. glad D. hopeful

五、阅读理解(12’)

(A)The ostrich (鸵鸟) is a bird of the deserts of Africa. It is the largest of all birds. It is often 10 feet high. Sometimes the ostrich is called the "camel bird". Like the camel it lives in the desert, and can live a long time without water.

The ostrich's legs are very long and strong, but its wings are small, and it cannot fly. The ostrich can run very quickly --- about 30 km. an hour. The nest of the bird is a great hole in the sand. There the ostrich lays ( 产、生) 10 or 12 large eggs. She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.

People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it. The hunter must know that the ostrich runs only zig-zag ( z 字形路线)

( )1. The ostrich can run quickly so .

A. its legs become longer and stronger

B. its wings become smaller and smaller

C. it isn't easily caught

D. people call it the "camel bird"

( )2. According to the passage above, we can see that a couple of ( 一对) ostriches can have at most _______ children. A. 30 B. four C. 10 D. 12

( )3. The ostrich watches her nest and seldom leaves it because .

A. her eggs are in it

B. people often hunt her

C. she wants to have a good rest after she has laid eggs

D. she is afraid of the hottest hours of the day

( )4. , so people call it the "camel bird".

A. The ostrich has a larger body than any other bird in the desert

B. The ostrich’s character is like the camel’s

C. The ostrich is a bird of the deserts of Africa

D. The ostrich can run about 30 km. an hour

( )5. If there is no water, the ostrich .

A. will die in no time

B. can still stay alive for some time

C. the ostrich can still live well

D. may leave her nest without laying any eggs

The Kings lived in a small house near New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from

work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his

key and came in very quietly.

But one night when he was coming home late, he lost(丢失) his key. So when he reached his house, he

rang the bell (门铃). Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside

the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t

wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child.

― Mother,‖ he said. ―I want to go to the lavatory(厕所).‖ He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs. King woke

up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

( )1. When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house .

A. with his wife’s help

B. by knocking at the door

C. with his child’s help

D. by opening the door with his key

( )2. One night when he found his key lost, he first .

A. spoke to his wife

B. shouted at his wife

C. rang the bell

D. knocked at the bedroom window

( )3. Mrs. King woke up because .

A.she heard the sound of the bell.

B.she heard Mr. King’s voice(嗓音)

C.she heard a knock at the door

D.she heard the voice ―mother‖ like her child’s

( )4. Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife .

A. loudly(大声地)

B. in a low voice (低声地)

C. angrily(生气地)

D. with tears in his eyes(含着泪)

( )5. At last .

A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King

B.His child opened the door for Mr. King

C.Mr. King opened the door by force(用力)

D.Mr. King opened the door with his wife’s key

六.任务型阅读 (每题1分,共10分)

(A)

An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前).If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls see better at night than during the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like ―Whoo! Whoo!‖. Th is strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.

101. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead, right? ____________________

102. Why does an owl look for food at night ?

103. Can the owl move its eyes freely as people can? __________________________

104. What must the owl do if it wants to look at both sides?

105. The cry of an owl is .

(B)We students often talk about the rules that we have in school, such as, ―Don’t fight.‖ ―Clean the classroom every day.‖ ―Don’t run in the hallways.‖ ―Don’t arrive late for school.‖ ―Don’t eat in the classroom.‖ … We should obey(遵守)these rules. The problem is that we have to wear uniforms at school every day, but all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly(not beautiful). We think that young people should look smart so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we do that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

1.Problem The students have to wear _______ at school every day.

2.Students think: (1) The uniforms are ________.

(2) Young people should look _____ and they like to wear their own clothes.

(3) Wearing their own clothes would make them feel ______.

(4) They should be allowed to ______ their own uniforms.

(5) There should be __________ to solve the problem.

Teachers believe: Students would ______ more on their own clothes than their studies.

五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Paul worked in an office. He didn't have a wife, he didn't have any children, e ________ . And he lived in an old house a ________. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was h ________, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he m ________ a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have d ________ in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a l ________. When they left there at midnight, he could h ________ stand. His friend had to s ________ a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. The d ________ helped him to get out of the taxi.

"Thank you, sir." said Paul, "Now I can open the door myself."

The taxi went away, but he couldn't put the key i ________ the keyhole(钥匙孔). At that time, a policeman came.

"What can I do for you, sir?" asked the policeman.

―Thank you, sir.‖ said Paul, ―The house is circling (旋转) now. If you can make it not move, I can open the door myself."

【小马虎错题本】二年级语文上册 第二单元 易错分析 解题指导 夯实训练(部编版,含答案)

部编版二年级语文上册错题专练 第二单元 读错字音、写错字形。 【错例1】用“√”给下面的加点字选择正确的读音。 (1)一年农事了.(le liǎo),大家笑盈盈。 (2)花开草长.(zhǎng chǎng)蝴蝶飞。 (3)秋季里,稻上场.(cháng chǎng)。 (4)我会背《场.(cháng chǎng)景歌》。 【错误答案】(1)le(2)chǎng(3)chǎng(4)cháng 【错误原因】本题错在没有正确识记易错字的读音。 【正确答案】(1)liǎo(2)zhǎng(3)cháng(4)chǎng 【解题指导】本题考查了多音字的辨析,多音字是指一个字有两个或两个以上的读音,不同的读音表义不同,用法不同,词性也往往不同。读音有区别词性和词义的作用;根据使用情况不同,读音也不同,读音有区别用法的作用。(1)“了”[le]放在动词或形容词后,表示动作或变化已经完成。[liǎo]完结。故选“liǎo”。(2)“长”[cháng]指在空间的两端之间距离大。[zhǎng]生长,成长。故选“zhǎng”。“场”[chǎng]处所;多人聚集或事情发生的地方。[cháng]翻晒作物和脱粒的平坦空地。故(3)选“cháng”,(4)选“chǎng”。 【错例2】读句子,根据拼音写字词。 (1)八月guìhuā香气浓,九月mián huā朵朵白。 (2)表弟biàn huà真大,原来那么瘦弱,现在这么强zhuàng。 (3)森林里有yáng shù、sōng bǎi、shuǐshān和 fēng shù。 【错误答案】(1)挂花绵花(2)变花状(3)扬树松柏水衫枫树 【错误原因】本题错在没有正确识记汉字的字形。

小学生错题原因分析

小学生错题原因分析(一) 家长在拿孩子的数学试卷时,发现错题原因基本为粗心或理解力不够,这两者都与孩子的智力因素或非智力因素有关,今天我们主要就后者从儿童的生理、心理、习惯、生活经历展开分析: 1、生理因素 孩子做计算题经常会出现看错符号、抄错数、漏掉数等情况,如一年级题目2+5=10,5-3=8,一遇到这种情况很多家长简单归结为孩子不认真、粗心,其实,有可能是孩子的视知觉还在发展中,视知觉能力包含了三方面的能力,一是短时间内记住所见的材料的能力;二是观察事物细微差别的能力,三是手眼协调能力。随着年龄的增长,孩子的这些能力也在不断完善,粗心的概率自然降低。 另外孩子的视觉还是有选择性的,他们在观察事物时往往只会关注到其新奇、兴趣的部分,这会掩盖事物的整体信息。比如在计算如105-42+58=5时,孩子一看到题目,就将关键的42+58去凑100。而全然忘记了计算顺序。 2、心理因素: (1)急躁 有的学生以为自己基础很好,不加思考,就计算出结果;有的是将作业当成任务,认为早完成早轻松;有的是看到题目条件之间复杂,遂急躁,不深入思考。 (2)缺乏自信 孩子在做某一题型经常出错,会形成一种心理定势,认为自己就是不可能做对的。 3、行为习惯因素 (1)在解题后没有检查的习惯 有的学生认为自己已经做对,从不进行验算,依赖老师或家长批阅,待有错误再订正。 (2)不认真、严谨对待作业 数学具有严密的逻辑性、严谨的准确性,如果平时在解题习惯上缺乏应有的基本训练,那会很影响数学学习。比如学生平时不爱用草稿,阅题不划出关键条件等,都会造成解题错误。 (3)生活上缺乏秩序意识 这是很多小学生的共性。家长望子成龙,只希望孩子全身心投入到书本的学习上,导致他们基本生活被包办,这既使孩子失去了训练精细动作的机会,也无法培养孩子的秩序感。 4、缺少必要的生活经历 孩子对生活缺少必要的经历,所以在面对一些需要生活常识的题目时,往往会不明所以。如以下题目是填写合适的单位: 1、一辆卡车载重量是5(),有的孩子会写“千克”;

七年级上册语文错题及其分析

语文错题及其分析 一、读音 1. 加点字注音错误的一项是() A惟妙惟肖(xiào)坦荡如砥(dǐ)辗转反侧(zhǎn)称心如意(chèn) B妄自菲薄(bó)潜移默化(qián)辙乱旗靡(mǐ)挑拨离间(jiàn) C装模作样(mó)峰回路转(zhuǎn)沁人心脾(qìn)赫赫有名(hè) D曲径通幽(qū)上窜下跳(cuàn)随声附和(hè)万籁俱寂(lài) 错选答案:D 错选原因:“装模作样”的“模”的读音是“mú”,“上窜下跳”的“窜”的读音“cuàn”。 正确答案:C 2.下列词语中加点字的注音有误的一项是() A差使(chāi)颠簸(bǒ)懦弱(nuò)随声附和(hè) B蹒跚(pán)不屑(xiè)热忱(chén)惟妙惟肖(xiào) C脉络(mài)狭隘(ài)混浊(hún)相形见绌(chù) D粘贴(zhān)执拗(niù)恣肆(zì)锐不可当(dāng) 错选答案:A 错选原因:“颠簸”的“簸”的读“bǒ”不是“bō”。“混浊”的“混”字读“hùn”。 正确答案:C 小结: 容易读错的字音多为(1)多音字,如:“处决、订正、间隙、强迫、中看、潜移默化、字帖、挑拨离间、随声附和”等;(2)易读错的字,如“卑劣、订正、逮捕、一幅、根茎、剔除、弦乐、锐不可当、膝盖、脑髓、喷香、脊梁”等;(3)生僻的字,如“蓦地、永垂不朽、觥筹交错、瓦楞、颠簸”等。 措施:学生对结构复杂字的字音、字型掌握不牢,需多加练习。 二、字形 1. 字形有误的一组是() A鄙薄修葺畸形竹篾 B阔绰倦怠颧骨游弋 C隔阂滑稽琐屑忌讳 D害臊沟壑恳荒无赖 错选答案:A或C 错选原因:主要是没有掌握词的意思,不了解形声字。“恳荒”的“恳”应写为“垦”。同学们误认为“竹篾”的“篾”和“隔阂”的“阂”是错误的。

方案设计报告模板

标号:GD 1.0 密级: 版本:V 1.0 编号: 《×××》 方案设计报告 GD 1.0 共1册第1册 南京天祥智能设备科技有限公司 20××年×月

文档修改记录

XXX 研制方案 拟制: 校核: 审查: 标准化: 审定: 批准:

目录 1适应范围 (1) 2研制依据 (1) 3系统组成与工作原理 (1) 3.1系统组成 (1) 3.2系统工作原理 (1) 4主要战术技术指标及使用要求 (1) 4.1主要战术指标 (1) 4.2主要技术指标 (1) 4.3主要使用要求 (1) 5总体技术方案 (2) 5.1总体设计思路 (2) 5.2结构方案 (2) 5.3硬件方案 (2) 5.4软件方案(适应时) (2) 5.5电源方案(适应时) (2) 5.6接口方案 (2) 5.7环境适应性设计措施 (2) 5.8可靠性设计措施 (3) 5.9维修性设计措施 (3) 5.10测试性设计措施 (3) 5.11保障性设计措施 (3) 5.12安全性设计措施 (3) 5.13电磁兼容性设计措施 (3) 5.14人机工程设计措施(适应时) (3) 6试验验证初步考虑 (3) 7质量和标准化控制措施 (4) 7.1质量控制措施 (4) 7.2标准化控制措施 (4) 8研制进度安排 (4) 8.1项目周期 (4) 8.2进度安排 (4) 9研制风险分析 (4) 9.1技术风险 (4) 9.2进度风险 (5) 9.3经费风险 (5) 10任务分工 (6) 11研制经费概算(可视情省略) (6) 11.1科研经费概算 (6) 11.2生产经费概算 (6)

500个常用词组短语

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12. ahead of time / schedule 提前 13. ahead of 在…之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与…相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but几乎;除了…都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次重新 19. all over 遍及

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目录 1 适应范围 (1) 2 研制依据 (1) 3 系统组成与工作原理.............................................. 1... 3.1 系统组成 .................................................... 1... 3.2 系统工作原理 ................................................ 1... 4 主要战术技术指标及使用要求...................................... 1.. 4.1 主要战术指标 ................................................ 1... 4.2 主要技术指标 ................................................ 1... 4.3 主要使用要求 ................................................ 1... 5 总体技术方案.................................................... 2... 5.1 总体设计思路 ................................................ 2... 5.2 结构方案 .................................................... 2... 5.3 硬件方案 .................................................... 2... 5.4 软件方案(适应时) .......................................... 2... 5.5 电源方案(适应时) .......................................... 2... 5.6 接口方案 .................................................... 2... 5.7 环境适应性设计措施 .......................................... 2... 5.8 可靠性设计措施 .............................................. 3... 5.9 维修性设计措施 .............................................. 3... 5.10 测试性设计措施 .............................................. 3... 5.11 保障性设计措施 .............................................. 3... 5.12 安全性设计措施 .............................................. 3... 5.13 电磁兼容性设计措施 .......................................... 3... 5.14 人机工程设计措施(适应时) .................................. 3.. 6 试验验证初步考虑................................................ 3... 7 质量和标准化控制措施............................................ 4... 7.1 质量控制措施 ................................................ 4... 7.2 标准化控制措施 .............................................. 4... 8 研制进度安排.................................................... 4... 8.1 项目周期 .................................................... 4... 8.2 进度安排 .................................................... 4... 9 研制风险分析.................................................... 4... 9.1 技术风险 .................................................... 4... 9.2 进度风险 .................................................... 5... 9.3 经费风险 .................................................... 5... 10 任务分工 (6) 11 研制经费概算(可视情省略)...................................... 6.. 11.1 科研经费概算 ................................................ 6... 11.2 生产经费概算 ................................................ 6...

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1. above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 2. by accident 偶然,无意中 3. be active in 对(于)……很积极 4. add up to 合计为 5. admit one's mistake 承认错误 6. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 7. give advice on 就……提出建议 8. advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. after all 毕竟,终究 11. against one's will 违心

12. at the age of 在……岁时 13. achieve one's aim 实现目标 14. in the air 在空中,悬而未决 15. in the open air 在户外,在露天里 16. at the airport 在机场 17. the fire alarm 火警 18. be filled with anger 满腔怒火 19. be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 20. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 21. make an announcement 通知 22. one after another 相继地,按顺序地

23. one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) 24. each other 相互(指两者之间) 25. give no answer 没有回答 26. be anxious about 为……而担心 27. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 28. live apart 分开住 29. apart from 除了 30. make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 31. argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 32. lay sth. aside 把......放在一边 33. ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助

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答错试题后的各种错误形式、原因分析及讲评 试题的技巧与反思 经常听老师们说:这个题都讲了好几遍了,考试时还是有这么多学生出错。 为什么会出现“老师反复纠错,学生重复出错”这种现象呢?究其原因是:我们对讲评课的认识不够,使得讲评课的效率偏低,没有真正起到帮助学生纠正错误,弥补缺漏,加深理解,强化巩固的作用。分析教师方面的原因有: 1、阅卷不及时,讲评滞后,使得讲评失去了效果 (1)由于我们数学教师教学任务都比较重,压力较大,有些老师为了赶进度,考完试就忙着上新课,往往把试卷讲评课安排在辅导时间、自习时间,使得试卷讲评滞后。 (2)不能及时阅卷或阅卷时间拖得较长。 (3)阅完卷后,统计分析工作又不及时。 由于讲评不及时,等到讲评时,学生早已把试题和自己的解题思路忘得差不多了,而且情绪懈怠,讲评课的效果就会大打折扣。2、阅卷后不作分析,没有针对性的逐题讲评 阅卷后有些教师既不作统计,也不做错因分析,试卷发给学生后就开始讲评。由于不知道学生的问题在哪,错误原因是什么?学生思维障碍的点在哪?不了解学生想知道什么,想听什么?讲评的重点是

什么?解决什么问题?所以在试卷讲评时,往往按试卷上试题的先后次序,不分主次,逐题讲解,眉毛胡子一把抓,结果导致重点不突出,该讲的地方没讲,不需要讲的地方却反复讲,使得解答有问题的学生的问题没解决,也使好学生产生厌烦情绪,感觉无事可做。一节课下来,收益甚微,事倍功半。 3、只重解题过程,忽视方法指导与思维训练 有些试卷讲评课,老师将试卷中的填空题、选择题只是对对答案。而解答题也往往把重点放在哪道题错了,哪一步错了,正确的应怎样解答。而对为什么错?原因是什么?这样的题应从哪些角度去思考?怎样思考?为什么这样思考等问题不重视,缺乏方法指导,更谈不上挖掘试题功能进行思维训练了。 4、教师一讲到底,学生主体参与不够 有些试卷讲评课,教师一讲到底,从试卷的第一题到最后一题,把自己想到的都讲出来,恐怕哪个环节没讲清楚。有的老师认为:我都讲到了,学生不会那不是我的责任;如果哪道题我没讲到,考试时学生不会那就是我的责任。由于老师想把自己想到的、知道的都告诉学生,而时间又是有限的,所以只能老师讲,学生听,学生没有思考与参与的时间。 5、只讲错误,就题论题

语文错题集

一看拼音,写汉字。 bǎo hùxiàng qíyíyàng gōng zuòjūzhùqìchēsīniàn lái dào chuáng qián zài jiàn dào chùfēn gěi lái dào yǒu ài niǎo yǔhuāxiāng 二看汉字,写拼音。 斗争苏醒难忘散步忽然伸出月亮 偏要猜出严寒酷暑柔和 四辨字扩词 成()()())()() 城()()())()() 五给下列的词语排队,组成通顺的句子。 1这张画2兰兰3全家人4喜欢5都6画的 _______________________________________ 1只2为什么3贴4您5呢6这一张 _______________________________________

六加偏旁,变新字。 子→()()火→()()田→()()七照样子,写词语。 1 例:绿油油 _________ __________ 2 例:一朵朵水花 ___________云彩____________小河 3 例:一边跑一边喊 一边_____一边_____ 4 例:动物王国开大会。(明天上午八点森林广场) 动物王国明天上午八点在森林广场开大会。 学校开运动会。(星期三上午九点光明体育场) ___________________________________________________ 5 小猴请小白兔到家里来做客,该怎样打电话呢?请你帮忙写一写电话接通了,小猴对小白兔说:“______________________________ _______________________________________________。” 八选择正确的标点符号填在()里。 1 要下雨了()我们正忙着搬东西呢() 2 请你不要乱扔东西() 读一读,做一做。 爸爸告诉我,沿着宽宽的公路,就会走出北京。遥远的新疆,有美丽的天山,雪山上盛开着洁白的雪莲。我对爸爸说,我多想去看看,

常用短语词组

1.at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

分析错题原因

分析考试解题出现错误的原因考试的功能有两种:检验与选拔。 除了中考、高考、竞赛类考试以外,其余几乎都就是检验学生对知识的掌握情况,从中发现问题,帮助学生查漏补缺、调整学习方法。所以,考后试卷分析其实就是考试的一部分,或者说,与分数的获得相比,考后试卷分析才就是真正收获的手段。 一、分析策略 所谓考后试卷分析,就是指考试后订正试卷中出现的错误,分析考试的收获以及考试暴露出的问题,然后归类,逐一进行对照并制订出自我提高的措施与方法。所以,试卷分析要讲究以下四个策略: 从逐题分析到整体分析,从每一道错题入手,分析错误的知识原因、能力原因、解题习惯原因等。 1、分析思路就是: ①道题考查的知识点就是什么? ②知识点的内容就是什么? ③这道题就是怎样运用这一知识点解决问题的? ④这道题的解题过程就是什么? ⑤这道题还有其她的解法不? 在此基础上,学生就可以进行整体分析,拿出一个总体结论了。 2、丢分的原因: 通常情况下,学生考试丢分的原因大体有三种: 即知识不清、问题情景不清与表述不清。 所谓“知识不清”,就就是在考试之前没有把知识学清楚,丢分发生在考试之前,与考试发挥没有关系。 所谓“问题情景不清”,就就是审题不清,没有把问题瞧明白,或就是不能把问题瞧明白。这就是一个审题能力、审题习惯问题。

所谓“表述不清”,指的就是虽然知识具备、审题清楚,问题能够解决,但表述凌乱、词不达意。上述问题逐步由低级发展到高级。研究这三者所造成的丢分比例,用数字说话,也就能够得到整体结论,找到整体方向了。 3、从数字分析到性质分析 要点有三: ①统计各科因各种原因的丢分数值。如计算失误失分、审题不清失分、考虑不周失分、公式记错失分、概念不清失分等。 ②找出最不该丢的5~10分。这些分数就是最有希望获得的,找出来很有必要。在后续学习中,努力找回这些分数可望可即。如果真正做到这些,那么不同学科累计在一起,总分提高也就很可观了。 ③任何一处失分,有可能就是偶然性失分,也有可能就是必然性失分,学生要学会透过现象瞧本质,找到失分的真正原因从口头分析到书面分析。 在学习过程中,反思十分必要。所谓反思,就就是自己与自己对话。这样的对话可能就是潜意识的,可能就是口头表达,最好书面表达。从潜意识的存在到口头表达就是一次进步,从口头表达到书面表达又就是一次进步。书面表达就是考后试卷分析的最高级形式。所以,建议学生在考试后写出书面的试卷分析。这个分析就是反观自己的一面镜子,就是以后进步的重要阶梯。 4、从归因分析到对策分析 以上分析,都属现象分析,在此基础上,学生就可以进行归因分析与对策分析。三种分析逐层递进:现象分析回答了“什么样”,归因分析回答“为什么”,对策分析回答“怎么办”。对此,学生要首先做到心中有数,下面将做详细探讨。 二、九字诀

常用短语搭配大全

常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如: The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来,脱离。如: He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。如: You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如: The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如: Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如: He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来,强行进入。如: He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴,打岔。如: He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注:以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人(物),使某人(物)适应。如: He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如: The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如: Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断,插嘴。如: He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如: Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停,休息。如: Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如: The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如:

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