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仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

七年级英语上册期末总de复习辅导与练习(一)一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如:

1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.

-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.

2) I am a student. I am not a student.

-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.

-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.练习:

(一)用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.

二、可数名词的复数:

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars; apple---apples 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.

3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families.

4)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life---lives. 5,以o结尾的名词有生命+es,无生命+S

(2)不规则变化:如:mouse---mice;tooth---teeth; foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese;man---men; woman---women; child---children等

练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______

2. class ______

3. name ______

4. orange____

5. number _______

6. apple______

7. bus_______

8. erase____

9.photo_____

10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____

16.mouse____

17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____

19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

三、基数词的表达:1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, …thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

四、时间表达法:(两种)

1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one

1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one

1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two

-- What time is it? = What is the time? -- It’s h alf past seven.

五、a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,a用于辅音音素开头的名词前。an用于元音音素开头的名词前。如:an a pple / an i nteresting book;/ an E nglish boy/ an o ld man等.【A E I O U 元音字母】

练习:选择填空

1.The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.

A. This’s

B. She’s

C. This is

D. He is

3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an

5. My sister often ______ after class.

A. play the piano

B. plays the

basketball

C. plays the piano

D. play basketball

六、重点句型和短语:

(1)Welcome to + 地方答语thanks.

(2)come from = be from

(3)电话用语:

-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 你是谁?-- This is….我是….。

-- May I speak to sb?我可以和某人通话吗?

-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(4)--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.

-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.

--What are these? --They are buses.

(5)where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:

1)-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? -- My/Her nam e is …….

2)--What class are you in? /What grade are you in? -- I’m in Class/Grade ……

3)-- What’s your telephone number? -- My telephone is ………

4)-- How do you spell cup? -- C-U-P, cup.

5)-- How old are you? -- I’m …. years old.

6)-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? -- I’m from ……/ I come from ……

练习:选择填空

( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s

( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.

A. Welcome to Beijing, too.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Thank you.

D. Not at all.

( )3. ---__________ are you in? --- Class Five.

A. What class 提问班级

B. What grade 提问年级

C. What color提问颜色

D. What number ( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in+颜色意为穿着某种颜色的衣物( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.

A. This

B. That

C.The one

D. Ones

七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(二)

一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:

has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,

am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,[动词遇到第三人称单数[he she it]要变身加S]规则:

1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:make----makes; come----comes

2) 动词以o,s,ch,sh, x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es, 如:study---studies

4)特殊情况:have----has

(二)句型转换:

1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,

回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如:Sh e has small eyes.

She doesn’t have small eyes.

-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词

前加don’t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如:

They have small eyes.

They don’t have small eyes.

-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

练习:

根据句子意思,用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。

1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

2. _______ you from Canada?

3. ________ they have many friends?

4. ________ he from Hainan?

5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

8. ______ your mother a doctor?

9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

16. He has_a map of Hainan. He does n’t +动词恢复原形have a map of China.

17. --Does your father have a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.

三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语,宾语,或表语;如:

Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗?

根据汉语写单词:

1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?

2.Don’t forget_________(我们).

3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).

4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?

5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.

6._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们).

7.__________(我)like_______(她)a lot.

8.__________(她)brings______(他们)to_______(我们).

9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(他)?

10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

四、重点句型和短语:

1. Who’s your favorite fil m star?

2. What color is his/her hair?

3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.

4. look the same /look at/ look like

5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.

6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.

8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如:

a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses

9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如:-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.

练习:按要求改写句子。(每空一词)

1.He is a good student.(否定句)He ________a good student.

2. We are in the same school. (一般疑问句)______ _______ in the same school?

3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.

4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?

5. Her hair is brown. (同义句)She __________ _________ __________.

6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ,________ _________.

7. My sister has long legs. (一般疑问句)______ your sister _________ long legs?

8. His brother has two big ears. (否定句)His brother_______ ______two big ears.

9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.

10. We have a good English teacher. (一般疑问句)

________ you ________ a good English teacher?

七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)

一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。

1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:

Do you like English?

They don’t like apples at all.

Does he like Chinese?

My father doesn’t live in Haikou.

2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English. -- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.

二、重点短语和句型:

1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起

2. May I study English with you ?

3. No problem.

4. be helpful/kind/friendly to

5. at the English corner

6. Please help us find him.

7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.

8. What does your father do?=What is your father?

=What’s your father’s job?

9. look after

10. at home/at school

11. a photo of my family

12. have a look

13. on the sofa/on the desk

14. on a farm/ in the shop

15. May I take your order?

16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物

18. What do youhave for breakfast?

19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.

三、人称代词的主格与宾格:

人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:

I like it .(I为主格, it为宾格)

She likes English. (she为主语)

Do they go with us? (they为主格, us为宾格)

四、both 与all 的异同:

both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如:

They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.

而all “三人或三人以上都”注意区别; 如:

They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上)五、名词所有格

名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“‘s “,意思是“……的”。如:

my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather

“‘s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如:

a photo of my family一张全家福the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如:

我父母的相片my parents’picture ; 同学们的单车the students’bikes

区别:Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.)

Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲

六、不可数名词数量的表达

milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不

能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词+量词of+ 不可数名词,如:

a cup of tea 一杯茶;three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;

练习:将下列词组译成英语:

1、一群孩子_________________

2、两箱子苹果_________________

3、三篮子蔬菜_________________

4、九块面包_________________

5、十杯牛奶_________________

6、五块肉_________________

7、多种植物_________________

8、一副眼镜_________________

9、两块冰_________________

10、三张纸_________________

11、四瓶橘汁_________________

12、五杯茶_________________

13、六碗米饭_________________

14、七袋米_________________

15、八块木头_________________

16、九块金属_________________

七、提建议的六种说法:

1. Why not do ……? 为什么不?

2. Why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不?

3. What about doing …..? …..怎么样?

4. How about doing …..? ……如何?

5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……?

6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……!

如果同意,则回答:Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.

如不同意,则回答:No, let’s…./No, thanks

(一)、选择填空。

( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________

A. Welcome!

B. You are welcome

C. Sure

D. Of course

( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.

A. with

B. from

C. under

D. in

( )3. ______ he like the English corner?

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. at

( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.

A. Yes

B. Sure

C. Yes, I do

D. No, I am not.

(二)、根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?

2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?

3.Help ____________(you)to some fish, children.

4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.

5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.

6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?

7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.

8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.

9.He ___________(teach) in a school

10._______ (we) friend is a cook.

七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(四)

一、How much 与How many

1、how much + ……?对价格提问“….多少钱?”,此外,how much +不可数名词+ ….?对数量提问“多少….”。

2、how many+复数名词…..?对数量提问“多少….?”(1)-- How much is the book? –It’s only five yuan. (2)-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.

(3)-- How many apples are there in the bag? –There are five apples in the bag.

二、a few ; few; a little与little

few “很少,几乎没有”+ 可数名词 a few = some “一点”+ 可数名词

little “很少,几乎没有”+ 不可数名词 a little = some“一点”+ 不可数名词

如:a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.

There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.

三、打电话的简单交际用语:

?谁啊?1、May I speak to …?可以叫……听电话吗?

2、-- Who is that -- This is …speaking.我是….

3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断,请稍等。

4、Is that ….?是….吗?

7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起,他/她不在家。

8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起,您打错电话了。

四、时间的表达方法:

1)用“分+ past+ 时”,表示“几点几分”如:8:23

twenty-three past eight

2)用“60-分+ to时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如:3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

3)直接表达,即“时+ 分”,如:4:10 four ten ;12:50 twelve fifty ;2:30 two thirty

五、重要短语与句型:

1. look after=take care of 照顾,照看

2. look the same 看起来一样

3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢,别客气

4. try on 试穿

5. pick up 捡起来

6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦?什么事?

7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?

8. What do you think of….?=How do you like…?你觉得…..怎么样?

9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧?

10. be free = have time 有空,有时间

11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..

12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(别)干某事

13. How(What) about doing? 做….,怎样?

14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了?

15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。

16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们,真好。

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

练习:

一.根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。

1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?

2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?

3. How much __________(be) these apples?.

4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?

5. Here is _____________(you) change(零钱).

6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.

7. Let’s try _________(they) on.

8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .

2019-2020年七年级英语总复习资料 仁爱版

2019-2020年七年级英语总复习资料仁爱版 If you think you can, you can! 如果你认为你行,你就行! 1.特殊疑问句 对“什么”提问 what 对“谁”提问 who 对“地点”提问 where 对“电话”提问 what is your telephone number? 对“年龄”提问 How old 对“班级”提问 what class 对“年级”提问 what grade “这是什么”what is this? “那是什么”what is that? “这些是什么”what are these? “那些是什么” what are those? 对“长相外貌”提问 What do/does sb look like? 对颜色提问“what color” 对“谁的东西”提问whose sth 对“职业”提问 what do/does sb do? 对“多少”提问 how much(不可数)how many(可数) 对“时间”提问 what time 需要特殊记忆的几个特殊疑问句 What would you like to drink/have/eat? What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper? What about (doing sth)= how about (doing sth) What can I do for you? How do you like…?= what do you think of..? Why not do sth? What’s the time?

仁爱英语七年级下册知识点及语法复习

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仁爱英语七年级英语下册知识点期末总复习 Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 2.at the school gate在学校 大门口 3.on weekdays在平日,在工 作日 4.on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空 闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一 下 10.read books 读 书 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音 乐 13.watch TV 看电 视 14.do(one’s) homework 做作 业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动 物园 / 公园 16.once a week 一周一 次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上 课 19.for a little while 一会 儿 20.go to bed 上床睡 觉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c256019.html,e on 快点,加油,来 吧 22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈 话 24.at school 在学校、在上 课 25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on ……等等 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 4.How often do you go to the library? 5.—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! 8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)

仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全册)Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…  2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后 8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10.read books 读书 11.go swimming 去游泳 12.listen to music 听音乐 13.watch TV 看电视14.do(one’s )homework 做作业 15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园 16.once a week 一周一次 17.every day 每天 18.have classes 上课 19.for a little while 一会儿 20.go to bed 上床睡觉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c256019.html,e on 快点,加油,来吧 22.get up 起床 23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24.at school 在学校、在上课 25.go to school 去上学 26.and so on ……等等 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. 3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课,下午上两节。 8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具:by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship)take the+交通工具(take the bus/car) on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane)on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具(in a car/taxi)in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “ 走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。 walk “走路”, 是动词,可以作谓语。 take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by bike take the subway = go …by subway go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2. It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth. It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……  look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾,照料look around/about四处看看,look back回头看;回顾; look out 当心,小心,留神; look through浏览,仔细查看;look up查寻,查阅;抬头看 4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。do my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth.“想做某事”,want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about“了解,知道关于…”。we want to ...... know about ......... the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

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