J1 阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）J1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1．Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. __37__ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3．Interpersonal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __39__ “Why do you think she's crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”
4. Self expression
__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can't forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【要点综述】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能：一是培养孩子的好奇心；二是培养孩子的创造力；三是培养孩子的交际技能；四是让孩子学会表达自己的思想和想法。
36. D根据“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们获得优秀的技能，所以上句应为“怎样帮助孩子们为他们未来的工作做好准备”。
37. A根据“…‘What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？’and then try them out.”可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应为“鼓励孩子和你做饭”。故选A。
38. C根据“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.”可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，所以下文应为“我们给孩子提供机会，让他们用新的方式来使用这些材料”。故选C。
39. F根据下文可知本段在教孩子怎样判断他人的情感，所以上句应为“我们可以在真实生活中这样做或提问一些与故事中的人物相关的问题”。故选F。
40. G根据下文的内容可知，这里讲的是有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以
用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。
J1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a tight schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __36__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __37__
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __38__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. __39__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. __40__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体的建议，如提前做好规划，一次多做点，尝试一些新鲜的做法等。
36. B根据第一句中的ability, money and time可知人们不经常做饭有三个原因。下文的“Money is a topic I'll save for another day.”和“…about how to make the most of the time…”谈及money和time，故本句谈的是ability的话题。故B符合上下文语境。
37. G根据本段内容可知作者建议提前思考，做好准备，再根据上文“So think ahead of the coming week.”以及下面的问题可知我们要提前做好计划，准备好材料，这样可以节省很多时间和精力。故G项符合上下文语境。
38. C根据“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”可知一次再多做一点(与少做一点相比)花的时间差不多，再根据最后一句“So sav e yourself the effort for a future meal.”可知一次多做一点还可以为未来节省精力。故作者建议我们一次要多做一些，让我们的时间更有价值。故C正确。
39. A根据本段中的“It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.”可知它给了“我们”新的想法，新的菜谱。故作者在本段里建议我们要尝试新鲜事物。故A正确。
40. F作者建议我们在忙碌的生活里找到做饭的时间，因为做饭可以给我们带来很多的快乐。根据下文“…don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in
the way you eat and live！”可知，本句是指要让做饭成为生活中快乐的事情而不是负担。故F项符合上下文语境。
J1[2014·辽宁卷]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
·Schedule yearly exams.__36__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
·Protect against UV rays(紫外线)．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.__37__
·Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.__38__ Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
·__39__ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
·Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.__40__ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A．Eat your greens.
B．Eye care should begin early in life.
C．They can properly protect your eyes.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【解析】
36．B根据下文“专家建议父母把6至12个月大的宝宝带去检查”可知，眼睛的保健在很早就要开始。
37．C根据上文“带太阳镜很重要”可知，是因为太阳镜能适当地保护眼睛。
38．G根据下文“20/20/20 rule要求隔一段时间，眼睛就需要休息一会儿”可知，是因为频繁的眼睛活动可能导致眼睛疲劳。
39．A根据下文“吃更多的水果和蔬菜”可知选A。
40．F要听从医生的建议，正确佩戴隐形眼镜，否则眼睛会出现红眼病，眼疼或更严重的问题。
[2014·郑州一中期末试题]
How to teach a child to respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 16.________ A child who learns to respect all he meets not
only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
●17.________ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree. 18.________ Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour.
19.________
●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20.________
A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D．If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E．A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F．When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you ar e of him.
G．Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.
【答案】
16.C17.A18.B19.D20.F
[2014·长春调研测试]
Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. For example, kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道) or elevators available. 16.________
Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 17.________ Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.
18．________ It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.
Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 19.________ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied (恐吓，胁迫) or teased.
20．________ Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes. And you'll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good mends.
A．Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.
B．It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.
C．Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.
D．They also might need to get a special bus to school.
E．They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.
F．Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.
G．Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless you are told about it.
【答案】
16.D17.E18.C19.A20.F
[2014·贵州六校联考]
29．________Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The ridge(隆起)structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by a new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.
30.________Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Fingerprints can be made very easily with the printer's ink. They can be recorded easily.31.________ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving the criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. 32.________ When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. 33.________ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A．Special techniques are u sed to “develop” them.
B．A fingerprint is an impression of the ridge structure.
C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D．With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.
E．Some criminals may leave their fingerprints at the scene of a crime.
F．His fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G．Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
【答案】
29.G30.C31.D32.F33.A
[2014·河南开封一模]
Some simple keys to transform your life
The power of choices.
Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has an impact on our lives. 16.________When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how do I act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive，or do I actively set clear intentions and create what I want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way.
17．________
If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on what's best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose what's the best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.
It's the intention.
18．________The answer is simple. It doesn't matter. The matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. The key is that what decision you make. You are clear in your intention of choosing based on what's the best for all. If it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad choice, there's no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for what's the best for all, your conscience stays clear and open.
19.________
What's the best for me, too?
Choosing what's the best does not mean you have to always sacrifice yourself for others. Another example, a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she can't support her family without earning any money.20.________ So as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose what's the best for others.
A．How do you make choices?
B．Discuss them together to choose your project.
C．But how do I know what is really the best?
D．What is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.
E．So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.
F．Even small or unimportant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.
G．This then allows you to improve your decision, and make a right one.
【答案】
16.F17.A18.C19.G20.E
[2014·哈师大附中一模]
Don't you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new tricks on how to ice－skate backwards with the help of these tips.
Stand straight
The first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. 26.________，if you feel that you are falling backwards. Don't worry，and this happens to all.
Confidence is what you need
The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates. 27.________．
Maintain speed
Try skating(滑) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other. 28.________. Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with
which you are sculling.
Now, try the same thing using the other foot.
29．________
Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.
Scull and be aware
While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. 30.__________，but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.
A．That is, keep pushing yourself backward with an outward stroke(滑动)
B．While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards
C．Keep practising this till you are confident about it
D．Increase your speed now
E．One must be brave enough to learn to ice－skate backwards
F．Concentrate on what you are doing
G．Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees
【答案】
26.G27.C28.A29.D30.F
[2014·郑州一检]
Are you a saver or a spender?
16．________ This old say ing calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. “Putting money away for a rainy day” is another way to talk about saving for the future.
People who hate to spend money are known as “tightwads”，while those who like to get the most value for their money are called “thrifty”.17.________ A spendthrift is someone who spends money wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money “like a drunken sailor” or like “there's no tomorrow”．
In the United States, people who want to start a s avings account have different choices of where to put their money. 18.________ Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non－profit organizations.
Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit(存款)pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit，a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. 19.________ People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a penalty(罚金)．
In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. It is reported that in 2000, Americans had a household savings rate of 7%. 20.________ Many European countries have higher rates, but Americans save more than families in Japan.
A．People are willing to save money for the future.
B．A penny saved is a penny earned.
C．Before gold, even kings take off their hats.
D．These include banks and credit unions.
E．Longer terms and larger amounts pay higher interest.
F．A thrifty person is different from a spendthrift.
G．This year the rate is expected to be a little more than 4%.
【答案】
16.B17.F18.D19.E20.G
[2014·长春一调]
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. 26.________ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.
Tips
★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★2. Get plenty of rest. 27.________ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. 28.________ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★4. Bring all necessary materials. 29.________ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★5. 30.________ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A．The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
B．One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
C．Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
D．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.
E．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
F．Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.
【答案】
26.F27.D28.B29.E30.C
[2014·黑龙江双鸭山模拟]
Habits of highly successful students
Never over－study
When you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying w ill become “junk time”．You think you're studying but you're just sitting there rereading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks.
26.________Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.
27．________
Top students don't just randomly(随意地) sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: they actually plan the time when they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan, set a
goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.28.________
Front up to the toughest work first
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period. So if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy, your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? 29.________We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.
30．________
Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour. We promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities，don't make phone calls, and just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?
A．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
B．You get tired and impatient and just give up.
C．Positive habits decide future success.
D．Plan your study
E．Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.
F．Get off social networking sites and turn off the phone
G．Achieve your goal
【答案】
26.E27.D28.C29.B30.F
[2014·东北三省四市一模]
Albert Einstein offered us more than just the amazing theory of relativity and E＝mc2. Through his persistence in his discoveries in science, Einstein shined a light on how each of us can do the impossible by working hard, experiencing failure, and valuing people.11.________
●Simplify your work
If you can't explain to a six－year－old, you don't understand it yourself.—Albert Einstein The more complicated you have to make something seem, the more you do not understand the inner working of it. 12.________ Did they make even the most complicated topic full of vocabulary that you did not understand or did they make it easier to understand by simplifying?
●Live in the present
I ne v er think of the future—it comes soon enough.—Albert Einstein
13．________ Yo u can try to get yourself worried about the future and make plans that may not work out according to plans. What matters most is living now, today. Do your best right now and do not worry about tomorrow.
●Work towards the impossible
Only those w ho attempt the absurd can achie v e the impossible.—Albert Einstein
If it seems ridiculous to others and you are willing to take the risk, then you are able to achieve the impossible. 14.________ You complete what was once an obstacle.
●Value people
Life isn't w orth li v ing, unless it is li v ed for someone else.—Albert Einstein
If you put people first, they will value you and consider you a person who genuinely cares about others. 15.________ Show them that you value them. Thank them and send compliments their way. It will not only make their day better, but they will appreciate it and remember what you have done for them.
A．Spend at least a few minutes out of your busy day talking with people without any distraction.
B．Scientists in different fields are interested in the unique theory of relativity.
C．When you go beyond what others think is reasonable, an amazing thing starts to happen.
D．Think differently, and you may find your answer.
E．Even if you are not a scientist, you can apply these life lessons to your own life.
F．You are only guaranteed the moment that you have right now, at this moment.
G．Think about the best teachers that you have had in your life.
【答案】
11.E12.G13.F14.C15.A
[2014·甘肃兰州一中模拟]
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us better.
Love
Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love, a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 11.________. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.
Happiness and sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short－lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of fulfilment. 12.________. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.
Failure and success
13．________. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.
Hope and despair
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.14.________，because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice—keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could be either right or dull.15.________，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
A．Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour
B．So the only alternative is working hard today
C．But we always tend to take this for granted
D．Success lies in trusting yourself
E．So let's enjoy every day
F．Failure is the path to success
G．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness
【答案】
11.C12.G13.F14.A15.B
[2014·黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模]
We've all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract(使分心) us from work and family and other important things, and make us unwilling to open up to new things and people. We need to learn to let go. 11.________Forgiveness does not mean you erase the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you are letting go of the anger and the pain, and moving on to a better place. It's not easy, but you can learn to do it.
12．________ Think of all the problems this pain causes you，and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness—how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and improve things with your relationships and life in general.
Try to put yourself in that person's shoes. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and wha t did he feel afterwards? 13.________ You aren't saying what he did is right, but are instead trying to understand.
Understand your responsibility. 14.________ This isn't to say you're taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims but participants in life.
15．________ As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up.
A．How does he feel now?
B．Of course，we can push it aside.
C．Allow peace to enter your life.
D．Think about the advantages and disadvantages.
E．We need to be able to forgive，so we can move on and be happy.
F．And，thus，the deeper the relationship，the deeper it hurts when others wound us.
G．Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened.
【答案】
11.E12.D13.A14.G15.C
J2 语法填空
J2[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).
【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心。
61. was上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。
62. actually这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught。actually实际上。
63. the“one of＋可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”；the most outstanding 是最高级，用来修饰examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。
64. or河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里表示选择关系，故用or。
65. to reduce减少工业污染和使水变干净需要几年的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。故这里应该用动词不定式to reduce。
66. cleaner现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner。
67. that/which也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，which或that 引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。
68. amazing空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词。amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的。
69. changes对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes。
70. patient patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。
J2[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__61__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __66__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __69__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
61. being介词about后使用v.-ing形式，因此用being。
62. and根据语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故用and连接。
63. disappointed本句的主语是some of them，所以使用形容词作表语。
64. to next to…在……旁边。
65. caught根据文章第一句“One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop…”可知本文叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
66. to stop refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。不定式作动词refuse的宾语。
67. riding keep doing sth不停地做某事。
68. Did本句是直接引语，是一个一般疑问句。因为询问的是过去发生的事情，所以使用助动词did。
69. me/mine此处可以使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my suitcase。
70. suddenly此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词，在句中作状语。
J2[2014·辽宁卷]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practising Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK.Don't laugh __61__ me.I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and __62__ (soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __63__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep __64__(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi __66__(call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __67__ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh…，__69__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__.
【答案】
61. at62. softly63. painful64. holding65. it
66. is called67. as68. harder69. if70. breath
短文类语法填空
[2014·衡水一模]
Since the one－baby policy was carried out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three 6.________(include) parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits 7.________ have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have 8.________ own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel they need 9.________ (control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less 10.________(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past.
Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extra－curricular activities and socializing 11.________ they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar 12.________ my parents wouldn't allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform 13.________(wonder) in my exams but don't seem concerned about how I develop 14.________ a
person.
To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for 15.________ they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures.
【答案】
6.including
7．that/which
8．their
9．to control
10．independent
11．because
12．but
13．wonderfully
14．as
15．who
[2014·河北冀州上期末]
A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.6.________water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 7.________ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man
8.________(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled
9.________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 10.________a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 11.________student taste the water. He spat it out, 12.________(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 13.________？” The teacher replied，“You t asted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 14.________(sweet)．”
We understand this lesson best 15.________we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
【答案
6.The
7.who
8.presented
9.warmly
10．with11.another12.saying13.it14.sweeter15. when
[2014·辽宁大连一模]
Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United Stated.
We're not exactly sure 6.________ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves to see if we could face the challenges. When I was 7.________ teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States 8.________ I graduated from high school. 9.________，I didn't do that.
Before I knew it, I was in my thirties, married, 10.________(have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each 11.________(pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then a few years ago, I met Tony，12.________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause 13.________ as part of an organization. He was doing it 14.________(simple) because he loved to
walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months, realizing it could take 15.________(long). We were in no hurry. The total distance would have been about 3，100 miles.
【答案
6.why
7.a
8.after/when
9.However10.had
11．passing12.who13.or14.simply15.longer
[2014·宁川一中一模]
Patient: Thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice, doctor.
Doctor: Anything for my favourite patient! Now, what seems to be 6.________matter?
Patient: It's my vision. I can't see well at night, and 7.________ I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.
Doctor: OK. I'm going to take a 8.________(close) look. Just relax. How 9.________ has this been going on?
Patient: A couple of weeks. I guess…wow, that's right!
Doctor: Does 10.________ hurt when I do that?
Patient: Not exactly, it's just really bright.
Doctor: OK. Please, go on.
Patient: Well, I 11.________(walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
Doctor：Where exactly did you hit 12.________ head?
Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay.
Doctor: You didn't get it 13.________(check) out then?
Patient: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong, so I thought, why bother? Well, a week passed and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home 14.________ work. It's gotten worse over the past week or so.
Doctor: I'm glad you came to see me. I'm going to order some tests, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning. 15.________(hope), it's nothing too serious.
【答案
6.the
7.when
8.close
9.long10.it
11．was walking12.your13.checked14.from15.Hopefully
[2014·辽宁抚顺一中一模]
I was always told that the three Ps: patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力). They were a sure path 16.________ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam 17.________ was originally to be held in our classroom 18.________(change) to the library at the last minute. This 19.________ didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 20.________. But my mood quickly changed when
I saw 21.________ first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered
22.________ I finally found the solution. With the problem 23.________(solve), I left proud of my achievement. 24.________(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 25.________(complete) the rest!
16.of/to17.which
18．was changed19.however20.myself
21．the22.until/till23.solved24.Unfortunately
25．to complete
[2014·贵州六校联盟一模]
“Remember, your father is only one year 6.________ than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 7.________(fool)．
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 8.________(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 9.________I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 10.________me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 11.________(except). “Can't you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！”I begged him but 12.________(refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed, feeling sorry for 13.________. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome.” 14.________would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 15.________Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.
【答案】
6.older
7.foolish
8.had stopped
9.but10.from11.exception12.was refused 13.myself14.What15.called
[2014·甘肃兰州一诊]
The Red Cross is an international organization whose task is to stop suffering. They don't care about the people's race, nationality, religion or political beliefs. They help anyone who 6.________ help.
The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman who 7.________(see) a battle in 1859 in Italy. After the battle, 40，000 soldier s were dead 8.________ injured, but there was no one to take care of them. Dunant worked for three days helping them.
When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience. The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something. As a result, the Red Cross 9.________(establish) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863.It was an organization 10.________ would help all the people affected.
In 1864，there was another Red Cross meeting in Geneva, an American woman named Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time 11.________ in wartime. She wanted the Red Cross to get 12.________(involve) in disaster relief. Since then, the Red Cross 13.________ millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.
The Red Cross not only works 14.________(worldwide) at big disasters, but also works in the community, helping victims at small accidents or fires. The Red Cross is clearly fulfilling its task 15.________ in this world.
6.needs
7.saw
8.or
9.was established
10．that/which11.as well as/and (also)12.involved
13．has helped14.worldwide15.to stop suffering
对话类语法填空
[2014·哈尔滨第三中学模拟]
Da v id and Jack are talking about cyber－relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack: I usually surf 16.________Internet, read news and anything I am interested in, check e －mails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That's 17.________you are so stuck to it.
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure－fire business. I recommend that you 18.________(try) www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6718879754.html,.
David: To be 19.________，I really can't understand how come people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of 20.________(risk)．
Jack: Yes, but it's also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 21.________(please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It's true, but some people did find their better half through online dating.
David: 22.________，I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don't be so sure. If you 23.________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won't you have the desire to get to know her 24.________ person?
David: I won't have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 25.________ man's meat is another's poison.
David: That's right.
【答案
16.the
17．why
18．(should) try
19．frank/honest
20．risky
21．unpleasant
22．Anyway
23．happen to
24．in
25．one
[2014·甘肃一模]
Mrs Black: Hello, Mrs White. I hope you are feeling better today.
Mrs White: Oh, yes. Thank you. I'm feeling much better now. The doctor gave me some
medicine. I think the fever is almost 35.________(go)．
Mrs Black: That's good and you're looking well. By the way, how do you find the hospital here?
Mrs White: Both the doctors 36.________ nurses are very nice indeed.
Mrs Black: Glad to know that. Are you allowed to have some fruit? I 37.________(bring) you some oranges.
Mrs White: That's very kind of you.
Mrs Black: Where is Mr White?
Mrs White: He is not here at 38.________ monent. But he has been staying with me for the last two days.
Mrs Black: Is there anything at all I 39.________ do for you?
Mrs White: No, I don't think so. Thank you.
Mrs Black: All right. I'd better not stay too long. You need more 40.________. I'll come 41.________ tomorrow.
Mrs White: Please don't. I'm 42.________(well) now. I know you are very busy.
Mrs Black: If you need anything, please do let me know.
Mrs White: I will. Thank you for 43.________(come) and for the oranges too.
Mrs Black: Don't mention 44.________. Goodbye and take care of yourself.
【答案】
35.gone36.and37.have brought38.the39.can
40．rest41.again42.better/much https://www.doczj.com/doc/6718879754.html,ing44.it
[2014·豫南五市一模]
Woman: Welcome to our programme. Today we 6.________(invite) Fred Watson, a driving instructor with over 20 years' experience to talk to us about learning to drive. Well, Fred, 7.________ you think it's getting more experience to learn to drive these days?
Man: Well，8.________ depends. If you come to 9.________ private instructor like me, it's 10.________(probable) going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school. The thing is，people have usually beard of the big schools and trust them, while I get customers 11.______ personal connections.
Woman: Does that mean you have to try harder to get customers?
Man: Not now. When I started I had to，but at the moment I'm fully booked as my prices are quite competitive.
Woman: Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for 12.________(begin). What do you think?
Man: Well, it can be! But I try to make 13.________sit quietly in the driver's seat for a few moments with their eyes 14.________(close). You can be surprised how it changes some people.
Woman: Yes, I suppose some people are more nervous 15.________others.
【答案】
6.have invited
7．do8.it/that9.a10.probably
11．through12.beginners13.them14.closed15.than
[2014·齐齐哈尔第二次模拟]
John: I've been noticing recently quite a lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of that factory near our school, which really pollutes the air here.
Mary: Yes, 6.________ does. But I heard recently that the 7.________(own) of the factory have promised to take measures to reduce their factory's pollution.
John: I hope they will keep their promise.
Mary: I think they will. I've been told that 8.________ special machine is supposed to be fixed by the end of of this year. It's said that the machine 9.________ clean the dust out of smoke before it goes into the air.
John: That's good. Dust is really 10.________(harm) to our lungs. I know that because my family lives near a steel factory with a chimney constantly 11.________(pour) out black smoke.
Mary: Oh, you live near the steel factory? Is it true that we shouldn't eat the fish from the lake near the steel factory?
John: Yes, that's true.The lake has been 12.______(pollute) by waste from the steel factory.
Mary：Why don't they do anything to clean up the pollution?
John: They always promise，13.________ never act. A bit of action is 14.________ we need.
Mary: You're 15.________．
【答案】
6.it
7.owners
8.a
9.can/will10.harmful
11．pouring12.polluted13.but14.what/all/all that15.right/correct
[2014·河南十校联考]
Tom: Have you heard the local newspaper The Times is closing down in three months' time?
Mary: Then that's good news. That newspaper is terrible. I won't miss it.
Tom: 6.________do you mean? The Times is the best newspaper in the city, if that 7.________(close) down，we'll only have The Pioneer and The City Journal, which is too bad.
Mary: You only like The Times 8.________it takes up 20 pages every day with sports. The City Journal is a great paper. And you don't like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day 9.________baseball results.
Tom: This is a baseball city. We've got a great team. Why shouldn't we read about it? Where are we going to get the results now?
Mary: I think a newspaper needs to meet all the 10.________of its readers, not just that of those 11.________like sports.
Tom: Then what about the Job Section in The Times?That was one of the most 12.________(use) parts o f it. Every business, every store in the city knows if they want to get someone 13.________(work) for them, they have to put some ads in The Times. How are all these people going to get work now? This will 14.________(absolute) destroy the local economy.
Mary: Destroy the local economy, will it? I admit the Job Section was pretty good in The Times, 15.________either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead. That's how things work.
【答案】
6.What
7.closed/is closed
8.because
9.to
10．https://www.doczj.com/doc/6718879754.html,eful13.to work
14．absolutely15.but