(1)记叙文 One day an old man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away pick ing up someth ing and very gen tly throw ing it into the sea. As he got ______________________ 1 ___ he called out to the young man, “ Goodnorning! What are you doing? ” The young man ___ 2 ___ , looked up and replied, Throwing starfishes into the sea. ” Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? ” The sun is up and the ______ 3 ____ is going away. And if I don' throw them in they 'll ___ 4 ___ .” But, young man, don 'you ____ 5___ t hat there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can '____ 6 ___ make a differenee! ” The young man ___ 7 ___ politely. Then he picked ano ther starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, ft made a differenee for that ____ 8___ . ” There is someth ing very ___ 9 ___ in each and every one of us. We have all bee n give n the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely as well, the 10 will be better. 1. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster 2. A. con ti nued B. stopped C. watched D. an swered 3. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish 4. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose 5. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess 6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortun ately 7. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. liste ned 8. A. day B. time C. place D. one 9. A. special B. brave C. stra nge D. Lucky 10. A. family B. village C. country D. world Keys: CBABB ADDCD (2)记叙文 A tee nage girl could n ' hertOaimily rules, so she left home. She wan ted to be a star and became ___ 1 ___ . But she had a little educati on and a few years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a livi ng. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woma n. But she is still look ing for her 2 . She has bee n to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she ___ 3 ___ , "I still love you …Come back home! ” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so ________ 4 ___ that she couldn ' t believe her eyes. " Is that me? ” She moved and read the words, " I still love you …” She cried. She couldn ' wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She 6 the door. The door ope ned itself. She rushed to the bedroom 7 . Her mother was 8 there. She woke her mother up, " It mes Your daughter is back home! ” The mother and daughter looked at each other with exciteme nt, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “ Why is the door uniocked? A thief could ___ 9 ___ . ” The mother answered softly, “ The door
倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.
语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒） 一．知识梳理： 1.完全倒装： 1）There be 结构 2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首 3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首 2.部分倒装： 1）Only+状语 2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首 3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首 4）Such/So……that 如此……以致…… 5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首 6）祝愿类May sb do 3.语序颠倒： 1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语 2)感叹句(How/What) 3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语 4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语 二．观察并记忆： 1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。 2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。 3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。我们校长进来了。 4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。 5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。 6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night. 日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。 7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated. 只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。 8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。 9.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.他是个如此好的男孩子以致我们都喜欢他。 10.So violent were the earthquake that the whole city lay in ruins. 地震如此猛烈以致整个城市沦为废墟。 11.Child as he is , he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，他懂得很多。 12.Were I a bird, I could fly in the sky.如果我是只小鸟，我能在天空中飞翔。 13.May you succeed!祝你成功！ 14.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。 15.The harder you work , the greater progress you will make.你越努力你取得的进步就越大。 16.However busy he is,.he is always ready to help others.无论他多忙，他总是乐于助人。 三．错题检测 1.Very clever ___________________, he thought it was difficult to settle the problem.(as) 尽管他很聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。 2.I finally received my college acceptance letter and never in my life __________________so
完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the m ain point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. ( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak ( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy ( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in ( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since ( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. about
考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解 倒装句 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。 一、全部倒装 (一)there be句型 有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。 例句：Generally，there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states，large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English) 分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。 译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
1——10个数字在田字格里的标准写法 一、首先，要保持正确的书写姿势。 正确的书写姿势十分重要，它是写好数字的前提，也有利于保护幼儿的视力及身体正常发育。因此，从开始学习书写时就应保持正确的姿势，家长和教师应协调一致，严格要求，并持之以恒地坚持下去。 坐姿的基本要求是：两脚自然平放地下，身子坐正，头要直，胸部和桌边保持约一拳头的距离，纸放正，左手轻轻按住纸，右手握笔。 握笔的要领是：用大拇指、食指、中指这三个手指握笔，手指握笔部位约离笔尖两手指宽，小指轻触纸面作为支点。 二、其次，要注意书写格式及笔顺。 幼儿学习书写数字，一般运用“田字格”本，首先向孩子说明“田”字格的上下左右部位，字体要写满左边的上下两格（也就是第一个“日”字格），但不能出格。然后根据每个数字讲解书写的顺序，即从何处起笔，向什么方向运笔，如何拐弯等。 三、最后，指导幼儿正确书写。 先进行讲解示范让幼儿熟悉笔顺和笔划，再请幼儿在田字格本上试写两遍，然后家长检查评议，再一次帮助幼儿掌
握书写要领。 1、“1"象粉笔，是在日子格中从右上角附近起，斜线到左下角附近。不是简单的将两角连起
2、“2”象小鸭，起笔碰左线，再向上、向右碰线，略成半圆，斜线到左下角，碰线一横。
3、“3象耳朵，起笔不碰线，向上碰线，再向下碰线，略成半圆向中间弯，在虚线以上转向右下方碰线，向下碰底线，最后，弯向上碰线。
4、“4”象小旗，从上线的中间起笔，向左斜线到下格，碰左线再折右碰线。第二笔从右上角附近下去，到下面的当中碰线。
5、“5”象钩子，从上线不到一半的地方起笔，向左下到中格角，再向上超过中线画一个大半圆碰右线，下线到左线为止。最后，在上面画一横线。
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a 1
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
1.Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。 One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables。 __3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard。 The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”