初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题
情态动词
专题：情态动词
（一）情态动词的定义
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
（二）情态动词的特点
1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。
（三）情态动词的分类和意义
意义
情态动词
（四）情态动词的基本用法
1. can (could)
1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。
Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。
Could the girl read she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？
2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。
The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing.
气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。
He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car.他不可能有足够的钱买新车。
Y ou mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood. Y ou could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。
3）表示允许。
Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？
He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.
他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。
4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？
He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。
How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？
5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？
I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)
1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
Y ou may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。
He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。
May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？
在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Y es, please. / Certainly.
/ Please don’t ./ Y ou’d better not. / No, you mustn’t.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。
She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。
He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。
3. must
1）表示义务。意为―必须‖（主观意志）。
We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
Y ou mustn’t talk to her like that.你不可能那样对她说话。
--Must we hand in our exercise—books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？
--No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.不必。（这种情况下，一般不用mustn’t）2）表示揣测。意为―想必、准是、一定‖等，只用于肯定句。
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。
She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。
4. shall
1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。
Shall I get some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？
Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？
What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？
2）表说话人的意愿，有―命令、允诺、警告、决心‖等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。
Y ou shall do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）
Y ou shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）
5. will
1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。
I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。
None is so blind as those who won’t see.不愿看的人眼最瞎。
If you will read the这本书，我会把它借给你。
2）表请求，用于疑问句。
Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Won’t you drink some more coffee?再来一点咖啡好吗？
3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
The door won’t open.这门打不开。
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。
6. should
1）表义务。意为―应该‖（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。
Y ou should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。
Y ou shouldn’t waste any time.你不应该浪费时间。
2）表推测，意为―想必一定、照说应该、估计‖等。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.
这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。
They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。
7.would
1）表意
I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。
2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗？
Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗？
They wouldn’t have anything against it.他们不会有什么反对意见。
3）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。
8. ought to
1）表义务，意为―应该‖（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
Y ou are his father. Y ou ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲，应当管他。
Y ou oughtn’t to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多烟。
2）表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。
Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞，明天应该是个好天。
9. used to
表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.他过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。
There used to be a building at the street corner, bn.
街道拐角处过去有座楼房，现在拆了。
I usedn’t (didn’t use) to smoke.我过去不抽烟。
Used you (Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗？
（一）need和dare的用法
need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。
1.用作情态动词
--Need I come? --Y es, you must. --我需要来吗？ --需要。
Y ou needn’t telephone him now.你现在不必打电话给他。
I don’t think you need worry.我想你不必发愁。
She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。
How dare you say I’m unfai r? 你竟敢说我不公平？
Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。
2.用作实义动词
Y ou don’t need to do it yourself.你不必亲自做这件事。
We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。
The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。
We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。
He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。
I dare day he’ll come again.我想他会再来的。
（I dare say…为固定习语）
（二）情态动词后跟完完成这项工作的。
He isn’t here. He must have missed the train.他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。Where can (could) he gone? 他能到那里去了呢？
Y ou may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。
Y ou could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。
He needn’t have worried it.他本不必为此事担心。
There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. Y ou ought to have come, but why didn't you?
昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢？
2. 情态动词后跟进行式，表示―想必正在……‖，―可能正在……‖，―应当正在‖等意。
It’s twelve o’clock. They must having lunch.现在是十二点。他们一定正在吃饭。They may be discussing problem. 他们可能正在论讨这个问题。
He can’t be telling the truth.他说的不可能是真话。
She shouldn’t be working like that. She’s still so weak.她不应当那样干，她身体仍那么虚。
（三）几组词的辨异
1. can 和be able to
1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。
Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5.
玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。
2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was∕were able to则表示―过去做成了某事‖。在否定句中两者可通用。
He couldm across the English Channel. But he didn't feel like it that day.
他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。
Y esterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
2. must和have to
must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可用把一切准备就绪。
3. would和used to
1）used to表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同，而would只表过去的情况。
People used to think that the earth was flat.
过去人们认为地球是平的。（现在人们不这么认为。）
She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country.
在乡下时，她总是在早晨去散会儿步。（可能现在仍有散步的习惯。）
2）used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况，而would只表示过去的习惯动作。
He used to ∕would smoke while writing.过去他写东西时常抽烟。
She used to be fat. 她过去很胖。
1. I __________ you, because I I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask
B. dare not
C. dare not asking
D. dare to not ask
2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.
A. were used to be
B. used to be
C. uses to be
D. used to be having
3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."
A. Could ...couldn't
B. Might...might not
C. Could...can
D. May...can't
4. Y ou were stupid to climb tree. Y ou __________ hurt yourself.
A. may didn't you ?
A. should post
B. should have posted
C. must have posted
D. ought to post.
6. All the lights are on, miths __________ up.
A. must get
B. is getting
C. must be getting
D. would get
7. He __________ lead a but he __________ not make it drink.
A. will...can
B. may...can
C. may...dares
D. dare...can
8. "Need we do this job now?" "Y es, __________."
A. you need
B. you should
C. you must
D. you can
9. __________ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you likes
B. Would you like
C. Will you liked
D. Have you liked
10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. might
11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. won't
14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. could
15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must have working
B. should have worked
C. should work
D. must work
18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New Y ork. ---Oh, did you? Y ou __________ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stayed
20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
答案：
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C
练习题1 I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. Mike __________(like) cooking. 12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day __________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21. He often _______(have) dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup? 26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays? 27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day? 28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays. 29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening. 30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle. 31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? 39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. II．选择 () 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ()2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked () 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ()8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t ()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our ()11. He can ______ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say ()12.Do you want _______with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working ()13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear ()14. _____you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is ()15.What language do you_______? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
初中英语经典练习题及答案解析 初中英语经典练习题及答案解析 单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。其主要考查点是: 1. 考查基本语法; 2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析; 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配; 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。 由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点: 1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之 连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用 法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则 都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动 词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。 2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇， 防止汉语思维的干扰。 英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境决定的， 答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。 3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注 意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。 4. 掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和
风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、 代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。由于单项选择覆盖面广，其解题思路也多种多样。下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。 1. 直接法: 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如: --- Will you come to the net barswith me? A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即 tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。 2. 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地 判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找 到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例如: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _______________? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部 分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时， 反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同， 此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
一、选择题 1．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 6．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 7．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go th ere alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 9．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 10．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 11．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 14．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？ —Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.
中考英语经典例题 动词时态 1We often ------ (go to dance last summer. 2 When he------ ( knock at the door,his mother------ (cook. 3 He --------already------ to Tianjin. A has , gone B had gone C has been 4 We----already---- the film.(see 5 We ----the film last night.(see 6 When he----(get home, his daughter -----already------bed(go. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。 7 He -------- his homework before nine o'clock.(finish 九点之前他已经完成了作业。 8 This table -- made of wood.(be 9 This park---- built for children. .(be 10 Why not to have a good rest on Sunday?判断对错 11 Not only my parents but also my brother -------- the cat.(like 12 The earth------(move saround the sun. 13 He asked------we would leave home 14When I’m reading a book, the telephone -------(ring