2008年山东省临沂市中考英语试题
(满分l 2 0分，考试时间l 2 0分钟)
第1卷(选择题共5 5分)
一、听力考试(共15小题，共l5分)
注意：听力考试分四部分,共20小题。
(一)录音中有四个句子，根据你听到的内容，选择与其意思相对应的图画。
1．2．3．4．
(二)录音中有六组对话和六个问题，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。
5. A. A hospital. B. A library. C. A restroom.
D. A park.
6. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
D. Friday.
7. A. 30 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 40 dollars.
D. 20 dollars.
8. A. It was snowing. B. It was cloudy. C. It was raining. D. It was sunny.
9. A. A medium bowl of beef noodles.
B. A large bowl of beef noodles.
C. A medium bowl of tomato noodles.
D. A large bowl of tomato noodles.
10. A.They are scary. B. They run fastest.
C. They are spotted.
D. They look furry.
(三)录音中有一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A"表示，不正确的用“B"表示。
11. The living room was next to Sam's bedroom. It was near the kitchen.
12. Only Sam and his grandmother were sleeping in the house that night.
13. Sam shouted, so the thief was scared and jumped out of the house.
14. The thief wasn't hurt it all after he jumped out of the house.
15. The police were very pleased because the well-known thief was caught.
二、单项填空(共15小题，共l5分)
选择最佳答案。
16. Bob likes to play_________basketball, so he bought a basketball yesterday.
A.\
B. an
C. the
D. a
17. On weekends we like to hang out with_________friends.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. our
18. This is not my dictionary. It's_________. She lent it to me this morning.
A. my sister
B. my sisters
C. my sister's
D. my sisters'
19. —What time will you be home?
—I don't know. It depends_________the traffic.
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. from
20. Nancy doesn't enjoy her job anymore. She's_________because every day she doesexactly the same thing.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. boring
D. bored
21. —Look, Mr. King is swimming in the pool.
—It_________be Mr. King. He has gone to Kunming on vacation.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
22. He_________a million yuan to Wenchuan since the earthquake.
A. has given away
B. gave away
C. have given away
D. gives away
23. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone_________works hard.
A. which
B. /
C. whom
D. who
24. Many Chinese teenagers dream that they can go to Beijing_________the Olympic Games this summer.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
25. —_________do you go to the library?
—I usually go to the library twice a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How many
26. If you don't want to_________for plastic bags in most supermarkets, you'11 have to bring your own shopping bag.
A. spend
B. take
C. pay
D. cost
27. It rained last night, _________?
A. wasn't it
B. didn't it
C. doesn't it
D. won't it
28. I have_________all of my newspapers, but I can't find the article.
A. looked at
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked through
29. —Oh, the new school uniform looks ugly! I don't like the color!
—_________. I think the uniform is out of style! And girls should wear skirts_________pants!
A.Me, neither; instead of
B. Me, too; instead of
C. Me, neither; without
D. Me, too; without
30. Mom wanted to know_________last weekend.
A. what Amy does
B. what does Amy do
C. what Amy did
D. what did Amy do
三、完形填空(共10小题，共l0分)
stress—having too much homework, taking a test in a subject that you are not good 37 , or hearing your parents argue!
There are some ways to 38 stress. If you're stressed out, try these quick and easy ways to relax! Take part in sports and out-of-class activities. Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Eat a healthy, balanced 39 that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It'll make you feel better, and 40 may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
31. A. calm B. excited C. surprised D. upset
32. A. more B. most C. better D. best
33. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
34. A. stops B. loses C. keeps D. provides
35. A. how B. why C. when D. where
36. A. can B. need C. must D. should
37. A. on B. at C. in D. for
38. A. start with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with
39. A. tofu B. vegetables C. fruit D. diet
40. A. they B. we. C. she D. he
四、阅读理解(共15小题，共l 5分)
(一)根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Many people have, to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is John Brown. Mr. Brown works in an office in New York.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Brown could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住) ! He started to shout, but nobody heard him. Then Mr. Brown remembered that it was a holiday in America. Nobody was going to come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Brown to do. He
had to wait until one of his coworkers (同事-) came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or-drink, Mr. Brown ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Brown came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours!
Now Mr. Brown says,"I only use elevators if they have telephones in them. "
41. What does Mr. Brown think of working on the weekend?
A. It is happy.
B. He doesn't mind.
C. It can be dangerous.
D. He refuses to. do it.
42. How long was he in the elevator?
A. From Saturday to Monday.
B. From Tuesday to Saturday.
C. More than three days.
D. More than two days.
43. Why did Mr. Brown spend so long in the elevator? Which of the following is NOT a reason?
A. It was a three-day holiday.
B. He had no food or drink.
C. The elevator stopped between two floors.
D. There was no telephone in the elevator.
44. How was Mr. Brown able to get out of the elevator?
A. The president discovered the elevator wasn't working.
B. The elevator started to work soon again.
C. His coworker who worked on the weekend helped him out.
D. His coworkers found him when they came back to work on Monday.
45. What is the best title (题目) for this story?
A. A Busy Weekend
B. An Interesting Elevator
C. Trapped in an Elevator
D. Elevator Safety
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，丛文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第50小题。
We live with them, and grow up with them. They work hard, take us on exciting holidays, give us food, clothes and take good care of us. However, we often shout at them, make their living area noisy and dirty and expect that they always understand and love us! 46 They are, of course, our parents.
47 There are so many changes (变化) and so many problems, and there is so little experience to help us teenagers. Our bodies and minds are changing fast, and all the changes and problems can be scary. In fact, many of the answers to these difficult problems can be found from our parents. 48 Also, the more we get to know our parents as people, the more we understand that it is only because they care for us, even when they are angry with us.
Take the time to share (分享) in your parents' lives: Go fishing with Dad, help Mom cook the evening meal, and really talk to them. Often you will be surprised by what they will tell you. 49 So, start with something simple and see what wonderful things can follow. . .
A. This will lead to a much better understanding and a deeper love.
B. Who are those wonderful people?
C. They have already dealt with most of the problems we face.
D. It is certainly not easy to be young.
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________
50. Which one is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. Teenagers expect that their parents always understand and love them.
B. This article can help teenagers get on well with their parents.
C. It is necessary for teenagers to take the time to share in their parents' lives.
D. It's pleasant for teenagers to meet so many changes and problems.
C
Thomas Adams, an American inventor, is the father of modern bubble (泡泡) gum. During the 1870s, Adams discovered a new way to make chewing gum by accident, while he was trying to find a use for chicle (糖胶树胶)- Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber (橡胶) from chicle.
Mr. Adams worked for a long time trying to make rubber from chicle. His oldest son also helped him sometimes. But they never discovered a way to make it work. One day, Thomas Adams was in a store when he heard a young girl ask for some chewing gum. Adams and his son had been chewing chicle while they were working on the rubber, so he decided to give up trying to
make rubber from the chicle and make gum instead. At that time, chewing gum was made from spruces' sap (云杉树液). This chewing gum didn't taste very good. Adams thought chewing gum from chicle tasted better. He and his son wrapped small pieces of chicle in colorful paper and sold it. People everywhere began chewing his gum at once.
Mr. Adams' gum could make bubbles, but the bubbles were very sticky (胶粘的). Until 1928 Walter Diemer found a way to improve chewing gum by making bubbles that were not sticky.
51. Where was Thomas Adams from?
A. The United States.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. Australia.
D. Spain.
52. The word "wrapped" here in Chinese means "_________.
A．掩饰 B．遮蔽 C．包裹 D．覆盖
53. What did Thomas Adams give up trying to make?
A. A new kind of paper.
B. A new kind of rubber.
C. A new kind of chicle.
D. A new kind of drink.
54. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE?
A.Mr. Adams thought spruce gum didn't taste as good as chicle gum.
B. Mr. Adams never found a way to make rubber from chicle.
C. Mr. Adams is the father of modern bubble gum.
D. Mr. Adams was the first person to sell gum.
55. What was the difference, between Mr. Diemer's gum and Mr. Adams' gum?
A.Mr. Diemer's gum could make bubbles. -
B. Mr. Diemer's gum was less sticky.
C. Mr. Diemer's gum was made from tree sap.
D. Mr. Diemer's gum was sold in colorful paper.
(二)阅读下面短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第五大题的61～65小题。
D
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the United Kingdom with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, and there are about 13 weeks each term. Students study and live with one another. They need permission to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own schedule. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other equipment for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a "lights out" time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the dormitories are turned off. Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 students all the time, and especially after school hours.
64
Nearly all students at boarding schools in the United Kingdom wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse (罩衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
What to eat
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread with marmalade (柑橘酱). They can also choose between a vegetarian meal and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always a salad buffet (自助餐) , other side-dishes and a dessert. Many boarding dormitories also have a kitchen so students can make themselves something to eat at any time, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
五、听写与阅读表达(共10小题’，共20分)
A．听写。录音中有一段对话，对话读三遍，根据你听到的对话内容，完成下面的表格，
B．阅读表达。阅读第1卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。
61. Jimmy is five years old now. Can he go to a boarding school in, the United Kingdom?
62. Tony is a student at a boarding school in the United Kingdom. How long does he need to stay at school every year?
63. "They can't go out without permission. "请在第二段中找出此句的同义句。
64. What is the best title (题目) for the third paragraph (段落|)?
65．请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
六、词汇运用(共20小题，共20分)
A．从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词，每词限用一次。
healthy different report six leaf help
66. Friday is the___________day of a week.
67. Xiaomeng is a popular___________at CCTV Station.
68. —How do you know that autumn has arrived?
—One way is that the tree___________become yellow or red.
69. Mary becomes___________than before because she exercises every day.
70. My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It's very___________to our friendships.
71. People often say that money can't buy happiness (幸福). But some scientists think___________. They say it can make us happy, but only if we spend it on someone else.
January is America's National Soup Month, a month for us to think about doing s 73 for the poor.
In the soup kitchen, people who don't have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free (: 免费). During the 1930s, lots of people didn't have a 74 to go and anything to eat, b 75 they had lost their jobs. In o 76 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. And it's also easy to serve and easy to clean up! They have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期).
These days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. Volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. But soup kitchens aren't just about soup and meals. They also o 77 food for the spirit (心灵)— there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.
72. h___________ 73. s___________ 74. a___________
75. b___________ 76. o___________ 77. o___________
C．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
When Liu Xiang dreams, he dreams of gold. When Guo Jingjing dreams, she dreams of gold, too. But neither of them is dreaming of money. They 78 (dream) of the Gold Medals they want to win at the Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Both of these wonderful athletes have been dreaming of gold for a long time. Their dreams began when they were children. They loved sport and they had a child' s dream of 79 (become) Olympic athletes. As they got older and had training harder, the dream came within their reach (能及的范围). In 2004, both Liu Xiang and Guo Jingjing 80 (win) Olympic gold medals and their dream came true. Now, Beijing gold is in their dreams.
Every success 81 (begin) with a dream. Every successful person is a dreamer. They dream of what they want 82 (achieve) and then begin working towards achieving that dream. On the way, troubles 83 (meet) by them. Sometimes, their dream doesn' t come true. But working towards that dream has taught them about themselves and about life and, as a result, they 84 (succeed) in becoming strong, independent (独立的) people. People often say,"If you dream it and believe it, it 85 (come) true. "
78.79.___________ 80.___________ 81.___________
82.___________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.___________
七、句式转换(共5小题，共5分)
按要求转换下列句式，每空一词。
86. There is a park near here. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________. a park near here?
87. Gina usually goes to school by bicycle every day. 对画线部分提问) _______________________Gina usually go to school every day?
88. You shouldn't eat in class, (改为祈使句)
_______________________in class.
89. Dangerous driving causes many accidents. (改为被动语态)
Many accidents_______________________by dangerous driving.
90. Mike says,*'I like seeing action movies. "(改为同义句)
Mike says that_______________________seeing action movies.
八、补全对话(共5小题，共5分)
从以下方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话。
Liu Li is going to visit her American pen pal Lucy' s home. She is asking her teacher, Miss
Green, for some advice. (Liu Li—L; Miss Green—G)
L: Hi, Miss Green. Could you help me?
G: Oh, come in, Liu Li. What's the matter?
L: It will be the first time for me to visit an American family. 91
G: Sure. First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes late.
L: What should I call Lucy's parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts?
G: Well, even though your hosts (主人) are much older than you are, they probably will want you to call them by their first name, not their family name. Maybe you are not sure of that. 92 ;
93
G: You may discuss topics like music, food, games and history. You may also ask for a tour of their home if you are interested. Remember, don't ask adults the following three questions: 94 How much money do you make? Why do you have no children?
L: I see. 95
G: Yon're welcome.
A. Thanks a lot.
B. Could you go with me?
C. How old are you?
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. Then you can help them do dishes.
F. What should I talk about when we chat?
G. Then you can ask what name they'd like you to use.
九、书面表达(共15分)
2008年5月12 E114时28分，四川汶川县发生8．0级地震，造成巨大生命和财产损失，全国各族人民众志成城抗震救灾。在生活中像这样互帮互助的例子还有很多，根据问题提示，以“Everyone needs help．”为题写一篇不少于80个词的英语短文，记叙你帮助别人或者别人帮助你的故事。并简单地谈谈你的感受。
要求：1．意思明确，书写工整，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。
2．短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
问题提示. Did you get any help from others? Did you help others when they needed help?
2. Tell your story.
3. How do you feel when you help others or others help you?
Everyone needs help
2008年山东省临沂市中考英语试题参考答案
l.C 2. A 3. B 4.D 5.C 6. C 7, D 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C
19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C
27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C
35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D
43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
56. purple 57. November 7(th)/ Nov. 7(th)/ 11. 7
58. a photo album 59. her brother 60. cool
61. No, he can't. 62. About 39 weeks.
63. They need permission to go outside.
64. What to wear
6 5．在英国，寄宿制学校给学生提供美味可口的饭菜。
66. sixth 67. reporter 68. leaves 69. healthier 70. helpful 71. differently 72. hungry 73. something 74. anywhere 75. because 76. order 77. offer 78. are dreaming 79. becoming 80. won 81. begins 82. to achieve 83. may be met 84. have succeeded 85. will come 86. Is; there 87. How; does 88. Don't; eat
89. are; caused 90. he; likes
91. D 92. G 93. F 94. C 95. A
One possible version
Everyone needs help
I helped others who needed help. And I also got much help from others.
Now I'll tell a story. Once* I went hiking in a mountain with my friends. The sights were so beautiful that we forgot the time. It was getting dark. We began to walk down. We walked for about an hour, but we couldn't get to the mountain foot. We realized that we were lost. We began to get scared. Luckily we met a woman who lived in the mountain village. She led us to the mountain foot. We said thanks to her, but she said we must also help her if she needed help. What a kind woman!
Everyone needs help. If we help each other, the world will be full of love.
2018年山东省临沂市中考真题语文 一、积累运用（28分） 1.下列词语中划线的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.荷花／重荷较量／不自量力肖像／惟妙惟肖 B.逞能／惩戒黄晕／头晕目眩滑稽／遍稽群籍 C.分歧／祈祷烦闷／闷闷不乐薄暮／曰薄西山 D.伫立／贮蓄记载／风雪载途疮痍／踉踉跄跄 解析：本题考查汉语拼音的识记。A.hé／hè；liàng／liàng；xiào／xiào。B.chén／chén；yùn／yūn；jī／jī。C.qí；mèn；bó。D.zhù／zhù；zǎi／zài；chuāng／qiàng。 答案：C 2.下列词语中没有错字的一项是（）（2分） A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁鹜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竟天择诚惶诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 解析：本题考查字形的识记。A沉湎，鸦雀无声。B旁骛。C物竞天择。 答案：D 3.下列句子中划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.临沂市第八届全面健身运动会，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者忘乎所以地向终点——市文化广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上几本，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料，让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典用流行》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的韵味和现代美的韵律相得益彰，让传统文化在古今现实中得到传承和发扬。 解析：本题考查正确使用成语的能力。A.忘乎所以，指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。贬义词。 答案：A 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.金融办等六部门联合并开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宣传活动，致力于守护老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部己经陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。 C.5月15日，2017年临沂见义勇为英雄颁奖典礼举行，王守明等16位同志被授予“临沂市见义勇为英雄”。 D.外卖小哥雷海为夺得第三届《中国诗词大会》总冠军，缘于他痴迷于古典诗词，13年坚持不懈日积月累的结果。 解析：A语序错误。“打击”与“防范”对调即可。C成分残缺。句末加“的计划”等。D句
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
（第3题图） 2013年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 数 学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I 卷1至4页，第II 卷5至12页.共120分．考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他的答案，不能答在试卷上. 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回. 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.2-的绝对值是 （A ）2.（B ）2-. （C ） 12 . （D ）12-. 2.拒绝“餐桌浪费”，刻不容缓.据统计全国每年浪费食物总量约50 000 000 000千克， 这个数据用科学计数法表示为 (A)110.510?千克. (B)95010?千克. (C)9510?千克. (D) 10510?千克. 3．如图，已知AB ∥CD ，∠2=135°，则∠1的度数是 (A) 35°. (B) 45°. (C) 55°. (D) 65°. 4．下列运算正确的是 (A)2 3 5 x x x +=. (B)4)2(2 2 -=-x x . (C)235 22x x x ?=. (D)() 74 3 x x =.
（第10题图） E D C B A 5 (A) (C) 6．化简 2 12 (1)211 a a a a +÷+-+-的结果是 (A) 11a -. (B)1 1a +. (C) 211a -. (D)2 1 1 a +. 7.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是 （A ）212cm π （B ）28cm π (C)26cm π (D)23cm π 8．不等式组20, 1 3.2 x x x ->?? ?+≥-??的解集是 (A)8x ≥. (B)2x >. (C)02x <<. (D)28x <≤ 9.在一次歌咏比赛中，某选手的得分情况如下：92, 88, 95, 93, 96, 95, 94. 这组数据的众数和中位数分别是 (A) 94，94 . (B) 95，95. (C) 94，95. (D) 95，94. 10.如图，四边形ABCD 中,AC 垂直平分BD,垂足为E,下列结论不一定．．． 成立的是 （A ） AB=AD. 3cm
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
山东省临沂市 2020 年 中考 语文试题 、积累运用（ 22 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ 3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗 得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织??各种摊位摩肩接 踵 ． 市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻．来．覆．去．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫， Great ！” 4. 下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A. 郭沫若是我国现代著名的诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家和革命活动家，新诗的奠基人。代表作 品有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》《虎符》等。 B. 律诗是近体诗的一种，要求诗句字数相等，每句五字或七字，简称五律或七律。每首八句，每两句为一 联， 二、三两联的上下句须对仗。刘桢的《赠从弟（其二）》即为五律。 C. 古人的“名”是供自称或长辈称，“字”是供他人称，对平辈或尊辈称“字”是表示尊敬，如诸葛亮， 名亮，字孔明，在《三顾茅庐》中尊称为“孔明”，自称为“亮”。 D. 契诃夫，俄国作家、戏剧家，与法国莫泊桑和美国欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说家”。主要作品有 小说《第六病室》《装在套子里的人》，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》《樱桃园》等。 A. 修葺． q ì) 粗犷．（guǎng ） sǒng ）恿 咄．（duō）咄逼人 B. 诡谲 ju é) 箴（zhēn ）言 pán ）跚 间．（ji àn ）不容发 C. 拘泥． n ì) 炽．（zhì） 热 褴褛．（ l ǚ） 戛．（ji á）然而止 D. 沙砾 l ì) 颤．（chàn ）抖 倜傥．（dǎng ） 草长．（zhǎng ）莺飞 A. 推崇 冒然 郑重其事 海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓 斡旋 坦荡如砥 惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽 料峭 筋皮力尽 正襟危坐 D. 抉别 镶嵌 目不窥园 名副其实 牛．，引 ． ，夜
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)(2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二) (2018·山东临沂) 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
试卷类型:A 二○二○年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷(选择题共106分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一)录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn't John look well today?
试卷类型A 山东省二○○八年中等学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Aren’t you leaving B. You’d rather not. C. You are 2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops. 4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand. C. I’d like t o make a reservation for next Monday. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How often does the woman go swimming A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 7. How many girl students are there in the class C. 8. Who are the two speakers A. They’re workers. B. They’re old friends. C. They’re classmates. 9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题
2019年临沂市学业水平考试考试 化学 一、选择题(本题包括18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 1．下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（） A.瓷碗破碎 B.酒精挥发 C.石蜡熔化 D.菜刀生锈 2．把少量生活中的物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到溶液的是（） A.面粉 B.牛奶 C.蔗搪 D.植物油 3．规范的操作是实验成功的保证.下列实验操作错误的是（） 4．分类是化学学习、研究的重要方法.下列有关分类正确的是（） A.塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶是合成材料 B.氯化钠、苛性钠、纯碱是盐 C.磁铁矿、二氧化锰、二氧化碳是氧化物 D.钙、铁、锌、硒是人体中的微量元素 5．下列物质存放在烧杯中一段时间后，质量变小且不变质的是（） A.烧碱 B.浓硫酸 C.浓盐酸 D.生石灰 6 A.胆汁和胰液显碱性 B.胃液比唾液酸性弱 C.胰液比胆汁碱性强 D.服用含氢氧化铝[Al(OH)3]的药物可以治疗胃酸过多症 7．谷氨酸钠是味精的主要成分。是由谷氨酸(化学式为C5H9N04)转化而成的，下列关于谷氨酸的说法错误的是（） A.谷氨酸是由5个碳原子、9个氢原子、1个氮原子和4个氧原子构成的 B.谷氨酸是由四种元素组成的 C.谷氨酸是有机物 D.谷氨酸中碳、氢原子个数比为59 8．下列说法不正确的是（） A.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧时，火星四射，生成黑色固体 B.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白雾 C.硫在氧气中燃烧生成有刺激性气味的气体 D.少量氯化铵与少量熟石灰粉末混合、研磨，放出刺激性气味气体 9．化学与我们的生活、生产密切相关.下列有关说法不正确的是（） A.白糖、冰糖和红糠的主要成分是蔗糖 B.大量施用化肥和农药，有利于提高农作物产量 C.炒菜时油锅中的油着火，可用锅盖盖灭 D.造成‘酸雨”的主要物质是二氧化硫和二氧化氮
40、山东省德州市2018年中考 英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选 择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest
2016年山东省临沂市中考真题 一、（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. 1．（3分）四个数﹣3，0，1，2，其中负数是（） A．﹣3 B．0 C．1 D．2 2．（3分）如图，直线AB∥CD，∠A=40°，∠D=45°，则∠1的度数是（） A．80°B．85°C．90°D．95° 3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．x3﹣x2=x B．x3?x2=x6C．x3÷x2=x D．（x3）2=x5 4．（3分）不等式组的解集，在数轴上表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）如图，一个空心圆柱体，其主视图正确的是（） A．B．C．D． 6．（3分）某校九年级共有1、2、3、4四个班，现从这四个班中随机抽取两个班进行一场
篮球比赛，则恰好抽到1班和2班的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）一个正多边形的内角和为540°，则这个正多边形的每一个外角等于（）A．108°B．90°C．72°D．60° 8．（3分）为了绿化校园，30名学生共种78棵树苗．其中男生每人种3棵，女生每人种2棵，该班男生有x人，女生有y人．根据题意，所列方程组正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 9．（3分）某老师为了解学生周末学习时间的情况，在所任班级中随机调查了10名学生，绘成如图所示的条形统计图，则这10名学生周末学习的平均时间是（） A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 10．（3分）如图，AB是⊙O的切线，B为切点，AC经过点O，与⊙O分别相交于点D，C．若∠ACB=30°，AB=，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．B．C．﹣D．﹣ 11．（3分）用大小相等的小正方形按一定规律拼成下列图形，则第n个图形中小正方形的个数是（）
山东省滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共100分） 一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th. 2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao. 3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?
2019年山东省临沂市中考试卷 数学 一、选择题（每小题3分，共42分） 1．（3分）|﹣2019|＝（） A．2019B．﹣2019C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）如图，a∥b，若∠1＝100°，则∠2的度数是（） A．110°B．80°C．70°D．60° 3．（3分）不等式1﹣2x≥0的解集是（） A．x≥2B．x≥C．x≤2D．x 4．（3分）如图所示，正三棱柱的左视图（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）将a3b﹣ab进行因式分解，正确的是（） A．a（a2b﹣b）B．ab（a﹣1）2 C．ab（a+1）（a﹣1）D．ab（a2﹣1） 6．（3分）如图，D是AB上一点，DF交AC于点E，DE＝FE，FC∥AB，若AB＝4，CF ＝3，则BD的长是（）
A．0.5B．1C．1.5D．2 7．（3分）下列计算错误的是（） A．（a3b）?（ab2）＝a4b3B．（﹣mn3）2＝m2n6 C．a5÷a﹣2＝a3D．xy2﹣xy2＝xy2 8．（3分）经过某十字路口的汽车，可能直行，也可能向左转或向右转，如果这三种可能性大小相同，则两辆汽车经过这个十字路口时，一辆向右转，一辆向左转的概率是（）A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）计算﹣a﹣1的正确结果是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣D． 10．（3分）小明记录了临沂市五月份某周每天的日最高气温（单位：℃），列成如表： 则这周最高气温的平均值是（） A．26.25℃B．27℃C．28℃D．29℃ 11．（3分）如图，⊙O中，＝，∠ACB＝75°，BC＝2，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．2+πB．2++πC．4+πD．2+π 12．（3分）下列关于一次函数y＝kx+b（k＜0，b＞0）的说法，错误的是（）A．图象经过第一、二、四象限 B．y随x的增大而减小
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。 16. —Do you want tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really don't mind.
山东省中考英语试题-新课标 本试卷满分100分，考试时间为1 20分钟。 第1卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。 1. A. You are welcome. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Thank you. , 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That's fine. C. Here you are. 3. A. Not very far from here. B. Good idea. C. This way, please. 4. A. Good to get your message. B. Sure, that's smith? hotmail. com. C. The Internet is busy enough. 5. A. At two o'clock. B. Two meters. C. Two weeks. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后：从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How will the girl go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. What time does the plane arrive in London? A. At 3 :15 pm. B. At 3 :15 am. C. At 3 : 45 pm. 8. Who is going to get some pictures? A. Miss Brown. B. Tom. C. Mr White. 9. What is Billy probably doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Turning on the TV. C. Watching TV. 10. Which bill has just arrived? (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What are they talking about? A. Their weekends. B. Their relatives. C. Their plans. 12. What did Frank do on Saturday? A. He did his homework. B. He played tennis. C. He visited his relatives. 13. Whom did Frank go to the beach and play soccer with?
2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 第I卷（选择题,75分） 一、听力部分（每题1分，共25分） (一) 听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure. 2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. A. You are welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not. 4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad. 5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day. (二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。（3分） 6. 7. 8. A B C (三)听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。（6分） 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. What's the woman’s hobby? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Hiking. 11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. Where does the conversation most probably happen? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a Clothing shop 13. How old is the girl? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Thirteen. 14.What does the man mean? A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat.
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 化学 注惫事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分，共8页.满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不给分. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共36分) 可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C-12 0-16 CI-35.5 Na-23 Cu-63.5 Fe-56 一、选择题(本题包括18小题，每小题2分，共36分.每小题只有一个正确答案) 1.下列变化中，属于化学变化的是 A.瓷碗破碎 B.酒精挥发 C.石蜡熔化 D.菜刀生锈 2.把少量生活中的物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到溶液的是 A.面粉 B.牛奶 C.蔗搪 D.植物油 3.规范的操作是实验成功的保证.下列实验操作错误的是 4.分类是化学学习、研究的重要方法.下列有关分类正确的是 A.塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶是合成材料 B.氯化钠、苛性钠、纯碱是盐 C.磁铁矿、二氧化锰、二氧化碳是氧化物 D.钙、铁、锌、硒是人体中的微量元素 5.下列物质存放在烧杯中一段时间后，质量变小且不变质的是 A.烧碱 B.浓硫酸 C.浓盐酸 D.生石灰 6. A.胆汁和胰液显碱性 B.胃液比唾液酸性弱 C.胰液比胆汁碱性强 D.服用含氢氧化铝[Al(OH)3]的药物可以治疗胃酸过多症 7.谷氨酸钠是味精的主要成分。是由谷氨酸(化学式为C5H9N04)转化而成的，下列关于谷氨酸的说法错误的是 A.谷氨酸是由5个碳原子、9个氢原子、1个氮原子和4个氧原子构成的
2018年山东省中考英语真题（阅读理解） 一、阅读理解（共18题；共170分） 1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A （1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by ___________. A. play B. cartoon C. war D. opera （2）In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to_____________. A. find his father Li Shan for help B. come to China to learn Kung Fu C. go to his birth place to find villagers for help D. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him （3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_____________. A. he doesn't find humans' nature B. he wants to start his trip of self-discovery C. animals don't want to accept him any more D. he likes living with wolves to find human's nature （4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that__________. A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring B. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face