大石桥二高中2015—2016学年度下学期3月月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力（省略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate(交际) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. Fo r example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
1．According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.
A. British people cannot understand him
B. American people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
2．American English and British English are different in __________.
A. spelling
B. pronunciation
C. grammar
D. all of the above
3．What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British English and America n English came about.
D. How important the differences are.
B
If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can not talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own ways to make the young birds do certain thing.
The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. ( 群) Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog , it makes a loud tattling (格格响的)sound. The young birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sounds warns them to know their enemy.
If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young bird’s back, the parents’ tail feathers move quickly from
side to side, It is trying to say, “ Follow me.”
At the sa me time , the parent calls out, “ Key-aw ,Key-aw.” The parent means, “ Fly home with me.” The young bird then follows the older one home.
Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch.
4．When an old jackdaw sees a dog , it _____ .
A. calls out “Follow me .” B . makes a loud sound
C. flies away
D. fights the dog .
5．Parent jackdaw can use their tail feathers to ______ .
A . ask their young to follow them
B . play a game with the young
C. tell the meal time
D. give a warning of a fire
6．The story tells much about _____ .
A. the danger of jackdaws.
B .in which mother can talk to their children.
C. the way jackdaws warn their young of danger.
D. how the jackdaws are living.
7．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe ?
A. All animal parents can talk to their young.
B. Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C. Young jackdaws know the me aning of their parents’ sound when they grow older .
D. Some birds can give certain information to one another.
C
To be punctual is important for us because people rather expect us to be on time for appointments. But it seems not easy to be on time every time. Here are some useful methods to help you be punctual.
Plan your route. If your destination(目的地) is unfamiliar, go online the night before to map out your route and see how long it’s going to take. Then you will know when you have to leave the house.
Do as much as possible the night before. Make your mornings less stressful（有压力的） by doing what you can the night before to make your time enough. Get your clothes ready. Set the breakfast table. Make your lunch if you need to take it.
Make a time table. You need to make a time table if you have lots of things to do in a day. For example, the time you get up, the time you leave the house, and the time you wait for the bus. You also need to estimate(估计) how long it takes.
Give yourself a gift of being early. If you plan to get to your destination 15 minutes early, you’ll probably never be late again. Being early seems a waste of time. But you can do something you love. Read the newspaper, read your favorite blogs and even call a friend. It really can be a gift.
8．The underlined word “punctual” probably means .
A．on time B．at work C．quiet D．careful
9．You need to plan your route when .
A．you are busy in the morning
B．you have to take your breakfast
C．you have lots of things to do
D．you are unfamiliar with your desti nation
10．What don’t you need to do to make your mornings less stressful?
A．Get your clothes ready. B．Set the breakfast table.
C．Make a time table. D．Make your lunch.
11．From the passage, we can know that .
A．being early is a waste of time
B．your friends will give you a gift if you’re on time
C．being late sometimes is good
D．doing something you love is a gift sometimes
D
Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet（芭蕾舞）, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence (自信).
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and tim e. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse（唤起） his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
12．Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.
A. are too strict with their children
B. are too rich to educate their children
C. have some problems in educating their children correctly
D. are too poor to educate their children
13．The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.
A. the parents’ ideas of educating their children
B. the education system
C. children’s skills
D. children’s hobbies
14．Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.
A. learn how to serve their parents
B. learn how to become strong and fat
C. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future
D. make their parents believe that they are clever
15．According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
A. broken radios and television sets are useful
B. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life
C. an engineer must fix many broken radios
D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16．___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering（烦扰） you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!
_17．___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper（脾气）. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__18．__
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._19．___ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard t o manage. So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to kee p making the same mistakes over and over again.__20．___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train your temper.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
第二部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important 21 to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and 22 for one side or the other.
One of the most 23 thing about football in England to a stranger is the __24__ knowledge of the game which even the 25 seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in 26 of the important teams. He 27 photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you 28 he expects will win such and such a match.
29 his opinion is usually as 30 as that of men three or four times his 31 .
Most schools in England take 32 seriously—much more seriously than nearly all the schools
in other countries, 33 lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements （安排）. In England, it is believed that 34 is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the 35 ; it also means character（性格） training; and one of the 36 ways of training character is by means of games, 37 team games, where the boy has to learn to 38 with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its 39 . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for 40 . 21．A. games B. matches C. sports D. sports meet
22．A. fighting B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering
23．A. exciting B. pleasant C. surprising D. disappointing
24．A. great B. interesting C. limited D. useless
25．A. smallest boy B. oldest man C. shortest child D. most stupid child
26．A. none B. each C. few D. most
27．A. has B. takes C. accepts D. gains
28．A. why B. which C. who D. whom
29．A. But B. And C. However D. Because
30．A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable
31．A. experience B. height C. age D. size
32．A. matches B. football C. education D. pupils
33．A. where B. there C. their D. because
34．A. learning B. education C. a textbook D. physical education
35．A. school B. lab C. library D. classroom
36．A. quickest B. cheapest C. best D. modernest
37．A. especially B. usually C. seldom D. hardly
38．A. fight B. struggle C. work D. study
39．A. teachers B. pupils C. players D. team
40．A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body
第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the 41_____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more 42_________ more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 43________ air pollution.
Air pollut ion is caused by the following 44________[ reason]: about half 45________ the problem is caused by vehicles（车辆）. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous（有毒的） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers.
46_________[Smoke] not only does harm to their health but also to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 47__________ pollution. New fuel[燃料] can
48________[use] to replace[代替] gas. We can plant more trees. 49_______ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, 50________ problem will be solved. 第四部分写作（满分35分，第一节10分，第二节25分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I remember how I used to playing with my friends during my childhood. We always had a great fun. We played many games which we had to use our imagination. By playing those game, we learned how to compete, organize groups, and creative. Now, the situation is differently. Children are still playing, but instead playing outdoors, they are playing indoors with high-tech toys. This means we are staying inside the house all the times, and usually in front of a TV. So they are becoming more lonely, and making less friends.
.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如有一批外宾将在中国过春节（The Sping Festival）他们想了解我国过春节的一些情况，请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿以作介绍，词数100——120。
要点；
1、每个年份都有一个名称，如猪年，狗年等。(Every year has a symbol，such as the goat，the monkey and so on)
2、春节前人们忙于购物，打扫房子，除夕夜家人吃年夜饭，然后守岁迎新年． (Be busy doing ; stay up waiting for the new year’s coming)
3、大年初一，穿新衣，走亲访友。(. On New Year's Day, visit their relatives and friends)
4、人们在春节总是过得很愉快。
大石桥二高中2015—2016 学年度下学期3月月考试卷
高一英语试卷答案
第一部分．阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题，每题2分）： 1----- 5 ．ADCBA 6--10 CDADC 11—15 DCACB
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-----20 DGECA
第二部分．语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21—25 BDCAA 26---30 DACBD 31---35 CBABD 36---40 CACBD
第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
41. development 42．and 43．of 44．reasons 45．of
46．Smoking 47．against 48．be used 49．If 50．the
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
第一行：playing改为play ；a 去掉
第二行：which前加in ； game改为games
第三行：creative前加be ；differently改为different
第四行：instead后加of
第五行：we改为they ；times改为time
第六行：less改为few
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. I’m glad to introduce to you some customs of the Ch inese Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is actually the New Year’s Day of China。Every year has a symbol，such as
the goat，the monkey and so on。Before the festival，everyone is busy shopping and cleaning.
On New Year’s Eve ，family members will get together and have a meal。After the meal，they’ll
stay up waiting for the new year’s coming. On New Year's Day, people will put on their beautiful
new suits and go to visit their relatives and friends, wishing each other good luck. I'm sure
all of you will have a good time during the Spring Festival.
That's all. Thank you.