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开放英语1形成性考核册作业4参考答案及解析(补充版)

开放英语1形成性考核册作业4参考答案及解析(补充版)
开放英语1形成性考核册作业4参考答案及解析(补充版)

开放英语(1)作业4(期末自测)

第一部分交际用语(10分)

1一5小题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong),并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)

(B)1.--- What are your parents doing right now?

--- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:问的是“你的父母双方现在正在干什么?”。答语说“我的母亲退休,父亲是经理”,答非所问。因此,答语为错。)

(A)2.一Can I help you?

--- Yes, I’d like to rent a flat.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:房产中介问客人“请问您需要什么?”或“我能帮您吗?”。客人说“我想租套房子”。因此,答语正确。)

(A)3.一Could I speak to Harry, please?

--- He’s not in., I’m afraid.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:打电话一方要找Harry。接电话者说“恐怕他不在”。因此,答语正确。)

(A)4.一What do you think of the Internet?

--- I think it is very useful.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:问对方对互联网的看法。答语回应道“我觉得互联网很有用”。因此,答语正确。)

(B)5.一How much oil do you need?

--- It costs about 50 pounds.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:问的是“您要买多少油?”。答语说“油五十英镑”,答非所问。因此,答语为错。)

第二部分词汇与结构(40分)

6-25小题:阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共40分)

(B)6. I work in ______ office in Shanghai.

A. a

B. an

C. the

解析:这里考查的是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指,有“一个”的意思。定冠词表示特指,可以接单数名词也可以接复数名词。在这里要选择B,因为这句话表示的是:我在上海一家事务所工作。后面的名词是以元音开头的单词。

(B)7. There________ four children in the picture.

A. is

B. are

C. have

解析:这里考查的是there be结构,表示在某处有或存在什么。be动词是用单数还是用复数,要看be动词后的名词是单数还是复数,这里be动词后是不规则复数名词children,所以要选择答案B。

(B)8. We often have _______ supper at home.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

解析:这里考查的是物主代词的用法。但这里有两个物主代词,即our和ours。但our是形容词性物主代词,而ours是名词性物主代词。因为题面中的supper是名词,名词前需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,所以选择B。而答案A中的us是人称代词的宾格,只能做宾语,不能作定语。

(B) 9. _______ Chris worried about the presentation last week?

A. Is

B. Was

C. Were

解析:这里考查的是be动词的时态用法,在此选择B有两个原因:1)在题面里有明显的表示过去时态的时间副词last week;2)主语Chris是单数。

(B)10. This is my new watch. It was a present ____ my wife.

A. with

B. from

C. to

解析:这里考查的是介词的用法。一般来讲,with表示“和”等;from表示来源“来自”等;to表示方向“通往”等。因此,此处选择B。

(B)11.Paul is in _________ canteen on _______ third floor.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, a

解析:这里考查的还是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指,有“一个”的意思。定冠词表示特指,另外,在序数词要用定冠词。因此,这里选择B。

(B)12. I don’t want _____ tea, thanks.

A. some

B. any

C. /

解析:这里考查的是非限定词的用法。some用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。这句是否定句,所以选择B。

(C)13. Lily and Lucy are _________ a picture-book in their room.

A. looking

B. Watching

C. reading

解析:这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题。一般来讲,look是个不及物动词,后面要跟介词或副词构成词组;watch是个及物动词,但后面不能接book一词。我们所说的读书或看书要用动词read,所以选择C。

(C)14. I have two brothers. One is a driver,_______ is a policeman.

A. one

B. other

C. the other

解析:这里考查的是代词other的用法。在这里选择C是因为other一词表示其中的一个,即“另外一个”,前面需用定冠词the。而One除了作数词表示一个外,还可以作代名词用;答案B中的other作形容词使,表示“别的,其余的”等义。

(C)15. _________ do I get to the bus station?

A. What

B. Where

C. How

解析:此句问的是“我怎样才能到达汽车站?”。询问通过何种方式或乘坐什么交通工具,使用介词by。

(C)16. She is _________ than him.

A. a bit fast

B. much fast

C. faster

解析:这里考查的是比较级的用法,即more...than结构。此句是说“她比他速度快多了。”fast 一词是个单音节词,是个规则变化的词,遵循词尾加er的规律。所以选择C。

(C)17. I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ______ a message?

A. keep

B. rest

C. leave

解析:这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题。leave a message 是个词组,就是我们通常说的“留言”“留口信”之意。因此选择C。

(A)18. He goes to work _______ foot but comes back home ______ taxi.

A. on, by

B. by, on

C. by, by

解析:前者表示“徒步”,使用介词on;后者表示使用某种交通工具,使用介词by。

(A)19. My aunt _____ for her friends at home.

A. enjoys cooking

B. enjoys to cook

C. enjoy cooking

解析:这里考查的是动词enjoy的用法。首先这个词后面需接动名词-ing,表示喜欢做什么。其次,这句话的主语是个单数名词,因此,要选择A。

(B)20. -- ________ do you prefer watching TV?

-- Because it helps my English a lot.

A. How

B. Why

C. What

解析:这里要考查的是疑问词的选择,在答语中有由because引出的句子,因此上文要选择B 答案Why来提问。

(C)21.Rose is _______ than Frank.

A. very easy-going

B. much easy-going

C. much more easy-going

解析:这里还是考查比较级的用法,即more...than结构。根据此结构只有答案C符号条件。这句是说“罗斯比弗兰克更随和”。所以选择C。

(C)22. He is _________ on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening.

A. travel

B. travels

C. traveling

解析:这里考查的是进行时的用法,be动词在此和traveling一起构成进行时态,和其它的词不能放在一起使用。所以,这里只有答案C是对的。

(B)23. -- I think the parks are lovely.

-- So ______ I.

A. am

B. do

C. have

解析:这个小对话在形考作业2中有介绍,请查看相关题。

(A) 24. _________ wine do you need for the party?

A. How much

B. How little

C. How many

解析:这道题在作业1和作业2中均有介绍,请查看相关题。

(A)25. When __________ for London?

A.is she flying

B.she flies

C.she is going to fly

解析:在这里考查的是疑问句的构成,即疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词。在答案里只有答案A 符合要求。因此选择A。

第三部分句型变换(15分)

26-30小题:根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。(每小题3分,共15分)

26.He always works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)

参考答案:Does he always work on Tuesday?

(答案解释:行为动词的一般现在时一般疑问句的构成为:助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他,这里主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词用恢复动词原形work。)

27. I have to work every evening. (改为否定句)

参考答案:I don’t have to work every evening.

(答案解释:行为动词的一般现在时否定句的构成为:主语+助动词do/does+not+动词原形+其

他,这里否定形式为do + not=don’t,其他无变化。)

28. My computer is working. (改为否定句)

参考答案:My computer isn’t working.

(答案解释:be动词的一般现在时否定句的构成为:主语+助动词be+not+动词原形+其他,这里否定形式为is + not=isn’t,其他无变化。)

29. The meal will take two hours. (用how long对划线部分提问)

参考答案:How long will the meal take?

(答案解释:一般将来时特殊疑问句的够成为:疑问词+助动词will+主语+动词+其他?这里需把疑问词how long 放在句首,接着是助动词will 放在主语the meal之前,谓语动词用动词take。)

30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much对划线部分提问)

参考答案:How much does the flat cost a month?

(答案解释:行为动词的一般现在时特殊疑问句的构成为:疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?这里这里需把疑问词how much放在句首, 接着是助动词does ,然后是主语the flat,谓语动词用动词原形cost。)

第四部分阅读理解(20分)

31一35小题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),还是错误(Wrong)。并将答案写在各题前的()中。(每题2分,共10分)

David:OK, the interviews are on Friday. This is the shortlist of candidates for the job --- there are four people.

Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very good people here with a lot of skills.

The advertisement in the newspaper was good.

David:This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced.

Mark:Any attractive!

David:Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?

Mark:Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright.

David:Yes,we’re a small team, so to be friendly is important.

Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right?

(B)31. The interviews last two days.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:David一开始就说“面试在星期五”,也就是说面试只有一天。因此,句子为错。)

(A)32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

(答案解释:David一开始还提到“面试入围人员一共有四位”。因此,句子正确。)

( B )33. A candidate’s personality is more important than his or her skills.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:Xiaoyan最后总结认为“性格和技术能力、培训技能以及语言一样地重要”。因此,句子为错。)

(B)34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities.

A.Right.

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:David只是提到其中一位“曾经在哈佛和布里斯托尔大学读书”。因此,句子为错。)

(A)35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training skills and French.

A. Right

B. Wrong.

(答案解释:Xiaoyan最后总结指出“重要的技能包括:网页设计、网址管理、培训以及语言”。因此,句子正确。)

36-40小题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案写在各题前的()中。(共计10分,每小题2分)

Let me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.

I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine

o’clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening – but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.

(B)36. The writer _______ new job.

A. doesn’t like his

B. likes his

C. is looking for a

(答案解释:第二段开始,作者提到“我喜欢这里的工作”。因此,答案为B。)

(B)37. The writer works in __________.

A. insurance

B. marketing

C. Computers

(答案解释:第一段,作者提到他的工作是“销售副经理”,因此,答案为B。)

(A)38. The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.

A. 8 hours

B. 9 hours

C. 10 hours

(答案解释:第二段,作者描述日常的工作“上午九点开始,中午用餐和休息一小时,下午六点下班”,也就是一天工作约八小时。因此,答案为A。)

(C)39. The writer thinks the tube is too ________.

A. noisy

B. slow

C. busy

(答案解释:第二段第二句,作者描述交通状况,说“它(地铁)太繁忙了”。因此,答案为C。)

(A)40. The writer and his brother ____________.

A. sometimes see each other

B. never see each other

C. see each other every day

(答案解释:第二段最后部分,作者提到他的兄弟,两人“有时晚上到酒吧喝酒”。因此,答案为A。)

第五部分翻译(10分)

41一45小题:将下列句子翻译成汉语。(共计15分,每小题3分)

41.I go swimming once a week.

参考答案:我一周游一次游泳。

42. Which museum do you want to go?

参考答案:你想去哪家博物馆?

43. She is less interested in computers than I am.

参考答案:她比我更不喜欢计算机。或:她比我对计算机更不感兴趣。

44. Could you open that bottle, please?

参考答案:请你打开那个瓶子好吗?

45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.

参考答案:北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。

2017年电大开 放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新无错版)

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