上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）
Vocabulary （50%）
1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
A. accepted
B. admitted
C. talked
D. promised
2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national
Hope Project for help.
A. afford
B. offer
C. give
D. be able
3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.
A. shot
B. aimed
C. aimed at
D. killed
4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,
the library and the museum.
A. let
B. permitted
C. promised
D. agreed
5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.
A. answer
B. answer for
C. reply to
D. see
6. ____ ! There is a train coming.
A. Look out
B. Look around
C. Look forward
D. Look on
7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.
A. made
B. got
C. had
D. tried
8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.
A. depends, on
B. bases, on
C. put, into
D. bases, by
9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature
toady.
A. get
B. make
C. keep
D. remain
10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.
A. heart
B. brains
C. hand
D. mind
11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of
trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.
A. room
B. group
C. counterpart
D. branch
12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
young.
A. by heart
B. by mind
C. by the way
D. by book
13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.
A. by heart
B. by mistake
C. on purpose
D. by the way
14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latest
developments?
A. commands
B. words
C. remarks
D. comments
15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy
_____ for last victory.
A. cost
B. price
C. value
D. pay
16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for his
study of English.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.
A. awoke
B. awake
C. waking
D. wake
18. --- How is your friend now?
--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.
A. better
B. worse
C. bad
D. well
19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. general
D. clever
20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in having
such a good teacher.
A. sorry
B. sad
C. poor
D. fortunate
21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud
correctly in RP(Received Pronunciation).
A. national
B. native
C. natural
D. non-stop
22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.
A. jealous
B. critical
C. nervous
D. shy
23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.
A. common
B. usual
C. average
D. general
24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.
A. wasted
B. useful
C. helpful
D. effective
25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a
while.
A. largely
B. bigly
C. greatly
D. heavily
26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?
A. turn it on
B. turn it down
C. turn it up
D. turn it off
27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.
A. purpose
B. meaning
C. fact
D. use
29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.
A. suitable
B. special
C. especial
D. closely
30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.
A. agree to
B. go with
C. fit for
D. suitable for
31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buy
something that she would use .
A .every day…every day B. everyday…every day
C. everyday…everyday
D. every day…everyday
32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.
A. common…usual
B. normal…common
C. common…ordinary
D. ordinary…common
33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.
A. action
B. performance
C. act
D. scene
34. Of these recent books, only one is still .
A. modern
B. present
C. current
D. contemporary
35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.
A. take
B. hand
C. think
D. get
36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.
A. blamed for
B. charged for
C. scolded for
D. accused of
37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.
A. made
B. had
C. let
D. enabled
38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.
A. Bringing
B. Taking
C. Making
D. Raising
39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.
A. go over
B. go round
C. go after
D. go for
40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .
A. offered
B. provided
C. approved.
D. afforded
41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.
A. turned in
B. handed in
C. turned over
D. turned to
42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.
A. turn off
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn on
43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.
A. be blamed for causing
B. blame for causing
C. blame to cause
D. be blamed to cause
44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.
A. add to
B. result from
C. benefit
D. deliver
45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.
A. put down
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.
A. living
B. alive
C. lively
D. lovely
47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.
A. disagreed to
B. agree on
C. approved of
D. disapproved of
48. The mail was delivered today.
A. later
B. late
C. lately
D. latest
49.The police communicate each other by radio.
A. to
B. by
C. with
D. for
50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. to
51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.
A. alive broadcast
B. live broadcasting
C. live broadcast
D. living broadcast
52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can give
information about the theft.
A. award
B. reward
C. prize
D. price
53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girl
A. struck
B. happened
C. occurred
D. broke
54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.
A. appreciate
B. admire
C. envy
D. thank
55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
A. take off
B. take over
C. take on
D. take up
56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .
A. in advance
B. in charge
C. in time
D. on time
57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.
A. normal
B. legal
C. general
D. believable
58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.
A. capable
B. available
C. portable
D. probable
59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.
A. cure
B. kill
C. relieve
D. treat
60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.
A. glare
B. fix one’s eyes
C. stare
D. glance
61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.
A. force
B. energy
C. power
D. strength
62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’ll
certainly have a large audience.
A. constant
B. popular
C. present
D. satisfied
63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.
A. to…with…on
B. with…to…on
C. with…on…to
D. on…to…with
64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.
A. thrown
B. attracted
C. involved
D. absorbed
65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me for
several times.
A. last
B. latest
C. latter
D. later
66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.
A. appeal for
B. request for
C. appeal to
D. apply for
67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.
A. heart
B. temper
C. mind
D. courage
68. London the Thames .
A. lies at
B. lies in
C. lies on
D. lies by
69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the Spring
Festival holiday
A. pay a visit to
B. visiting to
C. paying a visit to
D. visit the
70. I’m going to my hair cut.
A. have
B. cause
C. lead to
D. result in
71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. agree
D. to adopt
72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.
A. spacious
B. adequate
C. little
D. enough
73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.
A. add
B. provide
C. award
D. reward
74. She sets a bit of money every month.
A. back
B. off
C. aside
D. up
75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging and
A. awarding
B. rewarding
C. reminding
D. recovering
76. –May I use your dictionary?
- .Here you are.
A. By all means
B. By no means
C. By this means
D. with pleasure
77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at me
A. friendly
B. lively
C. lovely
D. pleasantly
78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.
A. results from…results in
B. results in…results from
C. comes from… comes in
D. gets from… gets in
79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.
A. allows
B. permits
C. admits
D. enters
80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.
A. answer
B. reply
C. write
D. post
Grammar （50%）
1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so
B. much
C. very
D. too
4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered .
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much
memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?
-__________.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. N o, you can’t take it
11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cups
in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the side
of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
15. –Have you moved into the new house?
-Not yet. The rooms _________.
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.
- What do you suppose __________ to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
- I don’t know, __________.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
20, These oranges taste __________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for the
president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
23. -The light in the office is still on.
-Oh, I forgot __________.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it out
24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.
A. thirtieth
B. thirty
C. thirty’s
D. thirties
25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
29. -Do you know our town at all?
-No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
30. -Shall I tell John about it?
-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.
A. are
B. to be
C. was
D. is
32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.
A. are working
B. have worked
C. is working
D. work
33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. the,/
D. /,/
34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.
A. second time
B. a second time
C. second times
D. the second time
35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.
A. Both
B.Either
C. Every
D. All
36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
37.The medicine is to be taken .
A. three time a day
B. a day three times
C. three times a day
D. a day time
38.I got to the station than Jim.
A. early 30 minutes
B. earlier 30 minutes
C. 30 minutes early
D. 30 minutes earlier
39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.
A. too much
B. much too
C. many too
D. too many
40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.
A. on charge of
B. in charge for
C. to charge in
D. in charge of
41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.
A. after
B. in
C. at
D. for
42.I was caught the rain on my way home.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. for
43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.
A .Although, but B. /, /
C. Though, but
D. Though, /
44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.
A. so, that
B. so, as
C. such, that
D. so, as to
45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. will we
D. shall you
46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.
A. may be
B. had to
C. should have been
D. would be
47.These machines once a week.
A. should clean
B. ought to be cleaned
C. must be clean
D. may clean
48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.
A. must have fallen ill
B. may have fallen ill
C. can’t have fallen ill
D. should have fallen ill
49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?
A. killed
B. have been killed
C. had been killed
D. were killed
50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t be rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, will come
C. will come, will come
D. comes, comes
52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?
A. had you been
B. had you gone
C. have you been
D. have you gone
53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.
A. has left
B. had left
C. left
D. had been left
54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?
A. got
B. get
C. will get
D. have got
55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.
A. are being built
B. have been built
C. were built
D. had been built
56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.
A. asks
B. has been asked
C. asking
D. to ask
57.The ice is too thin for one
A. skate on
B. to skate
C. to skate on
D. to be skate on
58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. pick up
D. picked up
59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.
A. no possibility
B. there was impossibility
C. impossible
D. it impossible
60.I am not used to like that.
A. to being spoken
B. to speak
C. being spoken
D. to speaking
61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.
A. used to go, is used to going
B. used to go, was used to going
C. used to go, is used to go
D. is used to going, used to go
62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning every
day.
A. supplied
B. which supplied
C. that can supply
D. can be supplied
63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.
A. Doesn’t know
B. Didn’t know
C. Not to know
D. Not knowing
64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.
A. she opened
B. does she open
C. did she opened.
D. did she open
65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.
A. he knew
B. did he know
C. he has known
D. has he known
66.On the wall two large pictures.
A. hanging
B. hanged
C. hangs
D. hang
67.Never before a first prize.
A. has he won
B. he has won
C. has he win
D. has she showing
68.the child wants is a toy car.
A. What
B. Everything
C. How
D. That
69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.
A. how
B. because
C. why
D. when
70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.
A. had I seen
B. have you seen
C. if I have seen.
D. if I had seen
71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eating
anything.
A. It, that
B. What, why
C. That, how
D. What, that.
72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.
A. who
B. that
C. for whom
D. to whom
74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.
A. two of them
B. two of whom
C. two of which
D. two of who
75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?
A. who his
B. of which the
C. his
D. whose
76.This is the small village not long ago.
A. where we stayed in
B. where we stayed
C. which we stayed
D. we stayed
77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.
A. before
B. after
C. until
D. now that
78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.
A. then
B. when
C. the moment
D. than
79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.
A. such a large city
B. such large a city
C. so a large city
D. a such large city
80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.
A. he spent
B. but he spent
C. but spent
D. so he spent
Answers to vocabulary exercises:
1-5 BACBB
6-10 AABCB
11-15 DABDA
16-20 BBCAD
21-25 BCCAD
26-30 CDABB
31-35 BCBCB
36-40 DDBAB
41-45 BBBCD
46-50 BCBCC
51-55 CBCAA
56-60 AABCC
61-65 DBCDA
66-70 DBCCA
71-75 ABBCB
76-80 ADACB
Answers to grammar exercises:
1-5. BDDBB
6-10 ADDBB
11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读） Reading Comprehension Passage One Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______. A. you will hurt your back B. you may hurt your back C. you must hurt your back D. you never hurt your back 2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor? A. To get yourself insured. B. Never to lift heavy things. C. To use the correct way to lift things. D. To do body exercises to have more strength. 3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______. A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands 4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______. A. to put your hands under the box B. to bend your knees and squat down C. to put one knee on each side of it D. to keep your back straight at all times
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
上海牛津英语高一（上）语言点 S1A U1-U2 S1A U1 Body Language I.Reading 1.well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的 构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 _____________________________众所周知的事实 _____________________________高薪的工作 _____________________________新生的宝宝 2.glance v. & n. 匆匆一看 glance at = cast a glance at He ______________ his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight. I had no time so I just __________________________________________ the headlines of the newspaper. 3.senior adj. 级别高的；年长的 级别高的军官 _____________________________ 老年公民 _____________________________ 4.prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢 prefer sth.to sth. 比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。 __________________________________________________________ prefer doing to doing 我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。 __________________________________________________________ prefer to do 我们宁可在外吃饭。 __________________________________________________________
语法复习模块二 I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once. A goes B has gone C is going D had gone 2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it. A had given; lost B has given; have lost C gave ; have lost D gives; lost 3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the news A know B knew C had known D has known 4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book? --Yes, I think I can finish it next week. A do you do B have you been doing C have you done D did you do 5 --what was the film like? --Well，I____ it____ very interesting. A thought; would be B thought; may be C think; is going to be D think;will be 6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story. A has told B told C is telling D had told 7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.
广东高一英语语法填空训练 Unit 1 (1) The seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu , the weaving girl, and she was the most 1 of the daughters. 2 she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they 3 in love. They got married 4 , and they were very happy. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, 5 the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. F 6 that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet 7 a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their 8 so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh 9 month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. This is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it 10 Chinese Valentine’s story. Unit 1 (2)
1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyable enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth. enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth. 2.experience n.---v. experience体验，经历---adj. experienced 有经验的 experience 不可数名词-经验（后面常接介词in 或of短语） 可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience 3.earn vt. 赚钱，谋生；博得，得到 earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生，维持生计 4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意n. （不可数）尊重，尊敬；（可数）点；方面 ---adj. respectable正派的，受人尊敬的；好的，令人满意的 ---adj. respected 受尊敬的，受敬重的 ---adj. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful ---adj. respective 各自的（仅用于名词前） respected多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected 搭配用法： respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 in respect of sth. 关于，就…而言 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊重 5.devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted挚爱的（be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱，深爱；忠心 devote oneself to致力于，献身于；专心于 sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给；把…专用于 sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于 be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事 6.average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为 on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算；一般说来；通常 above/below average 平均水平之上/下 7.challenge n. 挑战；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛 ---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者 the challenge of doing sth….的挑战 face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战 challenge for sth. 挑战某物 challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事 8.encouragement n.鼓励，促进---v. encourage 鼓励，激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻 ----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事 have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 9.for free免费的 free from不受…的影响；没有…的；摆脱… free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金 free to do 自由地做某事 free adj.免费的；自由的---v.释放；使自由；解脱，使摆脱；解救；解除 ---adv. freely自由地，不受限制地；畅通地---n. freedom 自由；自主