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2016-2017高一英语试题及答案

2016-2017高一英语试题及答案
2016-2017高一英语试题及答案

2016-2017学年度第一学期高一

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分,考试时间45分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共10分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? The reason is that we need animals. And because once they are gone,there will never be any more.

Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers’ sto res of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? The reason is that hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

1. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Save the Animals

B. Useful Animals

C. Laws for Animals

D. Animals in Danger

2. Animals are important to us mainly because________.

A. they give us a source of food

B. they are beautiful and lovely

C. they keep the balance of nature

D. they give us a lot of pleasure

3. What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?

A. Became more.

B. Became less.

C. Turned black.

D. Ate food.

4. We can infer from the passage that________.

A. people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago

B. animals play an important role in people’s life

C. the number of hawks is on the decrease

D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal

5. What is the meaning of “forbid” in the last paragraph.

A. 允许

B. 禁止

C. 原谅

D. 理解

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分基础知识考查(共40小题;满分70分)

第一节单词、短语填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

根据句子语境用适当形式填空(其中6-15题写单词,16-25题写短语)。

6.If their habitat is threatened or they can not find enough food, their numbers may _______(减少).

7. Daisy ___________(回应) immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife.”

8. Farmers hunted us without _________(仁慈,怜悯).

9. They allowed tourists to hunt only a _______(确定的,一定的) number of animals.

10. It shows the ___________(important) of wildlife protection.

11. A monkey watched them as it ________(rub) itself.

12. _____________(就个人而言), I think the team that won first place cheated.

13. In a way our programmer is like our _________(教练).

14.He used to ___________(下载) information from the Internet.

15.____________(无论如何), my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

16. As a result, these endangered animals may even _______________(灭亡,逐渐消失).

17. At present, about 30-40 South China tigers remain after being left _____________(和平地,安详地) with no hunting.

18. Why are they _________________(在危险中) disappearing?

19. _________________(如释重负,松了口气) Daisy burst into laughter.

20. “I am ___________ myself ___________ mosquitoes,” it replied.

21. You should ___________________(注意) the rainforest where I live.

22. It should also ______________(看守,监视) my naughty niece.

23. ___________________(在、、、的帮助下) my electronic brain, using my intelligence is what I am all about.

24. ____________(因此,结果), I totally changed my shape.

25. Her father said that she must marry, So Atlanta ______________________(与、、、达成了协议)him. 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

根据语境在空白处填上恰当的单词,每空仅限一词。

26. Wild plants and ___________(animal) have to look after themselves.

27. An antelope said,” We ____________________(kill) for the fur beneath our stomachs”.

28. One day she ___________(wake up) and found a flying carpet by her bed.

29. There Daisy saw an antelope __________(look) sad.

30. What must be done if wildlife protection is to _________(成功)?

31. The person to _____ you just talked is Mr. Li.

32. I wonder ________ is being done to help you.

33. Flying carpet, please show me a place ___________ there is some wildlife protection.

34. The flying carpet travelled so fast ________ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.

35. You should appreciate ________ the animals live together.

第三节根据课文内容填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)

Daisy was ____36_____. “Flying carpet, please ____37____ me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin ____38___ this new drug. Monkey, please come and help,” The monkey ____39____. The carpet flew home. As they ____40____, things began to disappear. Two minutes ____41____ everything had gone---the monkey, ____42____. So Daisy ____43____not bale to make her new drug. But _____44___ an experience! She had ____45____so much! And there was always WWF…

第三部分短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。

如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线写出所缺的词。

此行错一个词,在错词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出正确的词;

注意:原行没有错误的不要改。

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school,because you find hard to make friends. Now,I’d like to offer you any advice.

Firstly,it’s normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly,you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly,it would be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others.

I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine on the future.

第四部分书面表达(满分10分)

(根据提示,按照课本第32页的例文示范仿写作文)假若你是高中学生李华,请根据下面的提示用英语写一封信。怎样采取恰当的措施保护金丝猴(golden monkey)是一个十分重要的问题。请就此向世界野生生物保护基金会(WWF)提出你自己的想法。

1.因地球上森林遭到破坏,食物缺乏,栖息地减少,金丝猴濒临灭绝(endanger)。

2.政府应该采取多种措施(take measures)控制污染,保护环境,保护动物栖息地(habitats),

从而促进动物种群数量的增长。

3.各地应该建立各自的自然保护区(natural protection zones),禁止捕杀动物。

要求:1.应包括以上要点,但可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。2.词数:100左右。

英语答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分,考试时间45分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共10分)

第一部分阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

语篇解读本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前,世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降,保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物,也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是,现在有的国家已经开始行动,例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。

1.解析:主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题,故文章标题应是“保护动物”。答案: A

2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A nimals are more than...in the balance of nature.”可以看出,每一种动物的存在都是有道理的,都是为了维持自然界的平衡。

答案: C

3.解析:词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出,当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时,粮食受老鼠的毁坏严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀,老鼠的数量自然是增长很快,即“变得更多”。

答案: A

4.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出,此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注,当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用,故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少,但并非现在的情况,故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀,忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法,故该项是不对的。

答案: B

5. 答案:B

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)

第二部分基础知识考查(共40小题;满分70分)

第三节单词、短语填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

根据句子语境用适当形式填空(其中6-15题写单词,16-25题写短语)。

6.decrease

7. responded

8.mercy

9.certain 10.importance 11.rubbed 12.Personally 13.coach 14.download 15.Anyhow

16.die out 17. in peace 18.in danger of 19. In relief 20. protecting …from 21.pay attention to 22.watch over 23.with the help of 24.As a result 25.made a bargain with 第四节语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

根据语境在空白处填上恰当的单词,每空仅限一词。

26.animals 27. are being killed 28.woke up 29.looking 30.stomachs 31.whom 32.what 33.where 34.that 35.how

第三节根据课文内容填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)

36.amazed 37.take 38.producing 39.agreed https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517707918.html,nded

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517707918.html,ter 42.too 43.was 44.what 45.learned

第三部分短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school,because you find ∧

it

hard to make

friends. Now,I’d like to offer y ou an y

some

advice.

Firstly,it’s normal o f

for

you to feel lonely because you wer e

are

living in a new environment.

Secondly,you should greet your classmates when me t

meeting

them on campus. Thirdly,it would be a

good idea if you take an activel y

active

part in class activities,wha t

which

can help them learn more about

you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless

if

you’re friendly to the—— others.

I hope the above suggestio n

suggestions

will be helpful to you and everything will be fine on in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua 第四部分书面表达(满分10分)

Dear WWF,

I’m a high school student from China. As we know, some wild a nimals are endangered. It is because some forests on earth have been destroyed. Animals are short of food and lose their habitats. How to protect wildlife is an important problem. Personally I think, all governments should take measures to reduce pollution, improve the environment and protect animals’ habitats. Countries in the world should set up their own natural protection zones and forbid hunting animals. Only in the way can we save the endangered animals and rescue ourselves. We hope our earth are becoming more and more beautiful!

Yours,

Li hua

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