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PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料
PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料

PEP小学英语毕业总复习

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)

which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River?

(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.

二、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.

(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.

(4) A lake is than a sea.

(5) A basketball is than a football.

三、根据中文完成句子.

(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.

(4) 谁比你重? than you?

四、根据答句写出问句

(1) I’m 160 cm.

(2) I’m 12 years old.

(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry

– worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw –drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格宾格

第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)

第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)

第三人称单数

he(他)him his(他的)

she(她)her her(她的)

it(它)it its(它的)

复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

六:句型专项归类

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospita l. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

如:Are you a student? Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is n’t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he does n’t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there are n’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are n’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are n’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.

☆注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:

What is this? It’s a computer.

What does he do? He’s a doctor.

Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.

Which season do you like best? Summer.

When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.

Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.

How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少……?

How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少……?

How many + 名词复数+ are there…? 有多少……?

七:完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=let us),'re即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)

八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )

一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii

二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

1.( ) Hh ( )

2.( ) Bb ( )

3.( ) Ll ( )

4.( ) Rr ( )

5.( ) Qq ( )

6.( ) Ww ( )

三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

1.ROOM( )

2.UNDER( )

3.PLEASE( )

4.PICTURE( )

5.WHERE( )

6.TWINS( )

7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )

三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

5. J B I

6. E T V

7. E I O

8. A U E

PEP小学英语五年级下册第一单元测试卷

选择正确答案。(8分)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6017595302.html,ually

B.sometimes

C.always

D.often

. Do you_______ play sports on the weekend?

. I _______play football on Saturdays and help my mom do housework on Sundays. . Sometimes I play sports and_______go shopping with my friends.

.His uncle_______goes hiking with me.

笔试部分(83分)

找出下面每组中不同类的单词,把序号填到括号中。(10分)

()14.A. when B.what C.watch

()15.A.grandparents B.play C. climb

()16.A.John B.piano C.Mike

()17.A.eat B.she C.I

()18.A.go B.visit C.morning

把下面的词语左右连接成词组,把序号填到括号中。(10分)

( )19. visit A. dinner

( )20. have B. football

( )21. eat C. mountains

( )22. play D. morning exercises

( )23. do E. hiking

( )24. go F. English class

( )25. climb G. TV

( )26. read H. grandparents

( )27. watch I. some books

( )28. get J. up

选择正确的答案,把序号填到括号里。(10分)

()29.—What do you do the weekend?

--I often go hiking.

A. in

B.on

C.of

()30.—I go to school 7:00.

A. at

B.on

C.in

()31.—When you do morning exercises?

A. does

B.do

C.are

()32.— do you play sports?

--I play sports at 5:00.

A. When

B.Who

C.What

()33.—When do you eat ?

--At 12:00.

A. breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner

翻译下列词组。(10分)

34.have English class

35.eat dinner

36.eat breakfast

37.go to school

38.do morning exercises

阅读对话,选择填空。(8分)

Amy:When do you get up?

Mike:At 7:00. 39

Amy:I usually get up at 7:30. When do you go to school?

Mike: 40

Amy:When do you have English class?

Mike: 41 .

Amy:Do you like English classes?

Mike: 42

A. I go to school at7:40.

B. Andyou?

C. Yes, I likeit.

D. I have English class at9:20.

阅读理解。(15分)

Mr Smith is from Amerrica.He and his wife(妻子)often go to work at 8:00a.m.They have a daughter(女儿).They are Mike and Julia.

Julia is a student.She likes swimming very much.She sometimes goes swimmingon on Tuesday afternoon.Mike always goes swimming onTuesday afternoon. Mike always gets up eary in the morning and does morning exercises.Sometimes Julia and Mike visit their grandparents on the weekend.

The Smiths are in China now. They are very happy.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )43.The Smiths are in England now.

( )44. Mr Smith and his wife are Germans.

( ) 45.Julia and Mike are their daughter and son.

( ) 46.Julia always goes swimmingon on Tuesday afternoon.

( )47.Mike does not do morning exercises in the morning.

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PEP小学英语毕业考试试题 对话篇(一) 一、情景配对 (A) ()1.Where does your father work? A. Yes, he is . ()2.How does she go to work ? B. In a bank. ()3.Who is he? C. By bus. ()4.What does Yuan Yuan do? D. He’s my uncle.()5.Is he an engineer ? E. She’s a policewoman.()6.Does the man come here by bike? F. Yes, please. ()7.Do you often watch TV? G. Yes, he does. ()8.Can I help you ? H. You can take the No. 15 bus. ()9.Where do you live ? I. I live in Shanghai. ()10.How can I get to the bank? J. Yes , I do. (B) ()1.What is your hobby ? A. The fifth floor. ()2.Which floor ? B. OK. ()3.See you at 2 o’clock. C. It’s ne ar the post office. ()4.Stop at a red light. D. By plane.

()5.Where is your home? E. On foot. ()6.How can I go to Beijing? F. Great ! ()7.What do you want ? G. See you then. ()8.Let’s go to th e cinema. H. I like riding my bike. ()9.How can I go to school? I. You ‘re welcome.()10.Thank you. J. Some eggs. 二、填空。 (A) 用所给的疑问词填空 What How long Where Who When How Why 1.does your mother do? She is a teacher. 2.is the dog ? It’s in the room. 3.are you ? I’m 180 cm tall. 4.is that man ? He is my uncle. 5.are your legs ? My legs are 100cm long. 6. did you go on your holiday ? I went to Xinjiang. 7. did you do on your holiday ?

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