2011年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（全部）
注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、山东、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、辽宁、天津、陕西、重庆、湖南（17省市卷，广东卷没有单项选择）
一、冠词
(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; 不填
（2011全国卷II）16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填；a
D. the; a
（2011山东卷）21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
（2011江西卷）22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.
---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.
A. the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
（2011四川卷）18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “_____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”
A. 不填；A
B. 不填；The
C. the; The
D. a; A
（2011陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填
（2011重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
二、名词和主谓一致
（2011湖北卷）21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.
A. anger
B. rudeness
C. regret
D. panic
（2011湖北卷）22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
（2011山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
（2011江西卷）31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy
B. theme
C. object
D. point
（2011江苏卷）27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence
（2011浙江卷）18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
（2011福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
（2011四川卷）13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
（2011安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
(2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
三、代词
(2011全国卷II）11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
（2011北京卷）34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
(2011上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another
（2011山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
（2011江西卷）25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. him
（2011安徽卷）22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
（2011福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
（2011四川卷）3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
（2011辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?
- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
（2011天津卷）1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
（2011陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- ____ one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More
（2011重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
(2011湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
四、时态和语态
(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
(2011全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
（2011北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
（2011北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
（2011北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.
- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leaving
（2011北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.
- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
（2011山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
（2011山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
（2011江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
（2011江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
（2011江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
（2011江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.
－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will save
D. will have saved
（2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
（2011浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
（2011福建卷）https://www.doczj.com/doc/6e16840415.html,st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.
A.receive
B.are receiving
C.have received
D.had received
（2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
(2011四川卷）19. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
（2011辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
（2011辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been
D. had graduated
（2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
A.have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
（2011陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
（2011重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed
B.seems
C.had seemed
D.is seeming
(2011湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?
-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D..had landed
(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended
(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
五、非谓语动词
(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
（2011全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
（2011北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained
(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved
B. saving
C. to be saved
D. having saved
(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize
B. realized
C. realizing
D. being realized
(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
（2011山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
（2011江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
（2011江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared
B. comparing
C. compares
D. being compared
（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. to break
（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
（2011浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.
A.held
B. holding
C.be held
D.to hold
（2011四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
（2011四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
（2011四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer
B. Offering
C. Offered
D. To offer
（2011辽宁卷）30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
check B. checking C. to check D. checked
（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise
B.raising
C.to have raised
D. having raised
（2011重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. renmind
(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
(2011全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
（2011北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _________ always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
(2011上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
（2011天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
（2011江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
（2011江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
（2011江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
（2011安徽卷）26. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
（2011浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
（2011福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
（2011福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended
B.had attended
C.would attend
D.would have attended
（2011四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they
______. .
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
（2011辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
（2011陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
（2011陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
（2011重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
——I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
(2011湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
---Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
七、形容词和副词
（2011全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
（2011全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
(2011上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.
A. so few
B. such few
C. so little
D. such little
（2011湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
（2011湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
（2011湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
（2011江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
（2011江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
（2011江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unuaual
D. particular
（2011江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
（2011安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
（2011浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
（2011浙江卷）13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
（2011浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
（2011四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
（2011天津卷）9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Still
（2011浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
（2011福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
八、动词和动词短语
(2011全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. turn to
D. stick to
(2011全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .
A. disappear
B. fall
C. fail
D. damage
（2011全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
（2011全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B. reminded
C. warned
D. advised
（2011湖北卷）（2011湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.
A. direct
B. limit
C. change
D. improve
（2011湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
（2011湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
（2011湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
（2011山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
（2011江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
（2011江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline
（2011江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?
—I had my proposal _____ again.
A. turned over
B. turned on
C. turned off
D. turned down
（2011安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
（2011安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
（2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down
B. putting off
C. putting on
D. putting up
(2011福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A.show
B. express
C.pass
D.reserve
（2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up
B.turned down
C.looked after
D.held back
（2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over
B. get over
C. turn over
D. take over
（2011四川卷）14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into
（2011辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
（2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.
A.win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn
（2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put up
D. put away
（2011天津卷）6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A.borrowed
B.opened
C.entered
D.ordered
（2011天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down
B. dealt with
C. took after
D. came across
（2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
九、定语从句
(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
十、状语从句
（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
（2011北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out
on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
（2011浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
（2011天津卷）5. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It
B. As
C.Although
D.Unless
（2011陕西卷）19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
十一、名词性从句
（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
（2011山东卷）26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
（2011山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
十二、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等）：
倒装句：
(2011全国卷I) 22. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
(2011全国卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize （2011福建卷）29.-It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
强调句：
（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
（2011陕西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
（2011重庆卷）32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
(2011湖南卷)35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which B. that C. how D. when
省略句：
（2011全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
（2011江苏卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
感叹句：
（2011辽宁卷）33. _____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
反意问句
(2011上海卷) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
（2011重庆卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they 独立主格
（2011浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
十三、情景交际
(2011全国卷I) 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
—Well, you married one. _______ .
A. You name it
B. I’ve got it
C. I can’t agree more
D. You should know
(2011全国卷I) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes, ______ ? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. what for
C. why
D. what
（2011全国卷II） 6. —Did you forget about my birthday?
—_____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
B. I’m afraid so.
C. How could I?
D. For sure.
（2011全国卷II）20.—So you gave her your phone?
—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
（2011山东卷）22.—I’m sorry I broken the vase.
—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.
A. you’d better not
B. I’m afraid not
C. as you wish
D. that’s all right
（2011山东卷）29.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—_____.I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sound great
D. Don’t mention it
（2011江西卷）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.
A. No problem
B. Don’t bother
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter
（2011江苏卷）35. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.
—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That’s reasonable advice.
B. Isn’t it a good idea?
C. Do you think so?
D. I can’t agree more.
（2011安徽卷）23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.
—______, I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite
B.I don’t care
C. Yes, you’re right
D. I’m glad you like it
（2011安徽卷）29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____？—We won’t, we promise!
A. Then what
B. All right
C. How come
D. So what
（2011江苏卷）29.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—_________? I don’t care.
A. For what
B. So what
C. What’s on
D. What’s up
（2011安徽卷）35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.
—_____Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A. Good luck!
B. You did?
C. I t’s no surprise.
D. You are welcome
（2011浙江卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
—______, I know you’re busy these days.
A. Of course
B. No kidding
C. That’s all night
D. Don’t mention it
（2011浙江卷）17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ______!
A. with pleasure
B. I like it
C. I quite agree
D. by all means
（2011浙江卷）20. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
—______?
A. And how
B. How come
C. How’s it going
D. How about it
（2011四川卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.
—_____.
A. Fine，thanks
B. No，thanks
C. Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway
（2011四川卷）5. —How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—_____________
A. Nothing much
B. Nothing serious
C. Never again
D. Never mind
（2011天津卷）14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
---________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
（2011天津卷）2.----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.
---- ______ . Its high time we left for the airport.
A. Go ahead
B. Take it easy
C. Hurry up
D. That's fine
（2011陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.
--____________We won the match 4-0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double
（2011重庆卷）23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem!
B. That’s for sure.
C. Why me?
D. Why bother?
（2011重庆卷）35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?
---Sorry,____________.
A. I don't know
B. forget it
C. here you are
D. I can’t remember it
(2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
-Oh, . It won't kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome
D. that'll do
（2011陕西卷）21.—We can give you a ride into town.
--_________Thank you.
A. Yes, why not?
B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes, please.
D. Oh, that would be great. （2011福建卷）35.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.
—____ .You were looking forward to it.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.It’s very unwise of her
C.Don’t worry about it
D.You must be disappointed
十四、介词和介词短语
（2011全国卷II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
（2011北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _________ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
(2011上海卷) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
（2011湖北卷）30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
（2011山东卷）30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
（2011安徽卷）25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. after
（2011浙江卷）5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.
A. on
B. for
C. by
D. of
（2011四川卷）8. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. on
（2011天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
（2011重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. from
（2011江苏卷）32. We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail
B. in general
C. on purpose
D. on time
十五、固定短语
(2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than （2011浙江卷）6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
（2011福建卷）22. ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from
B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
十六、并列句（连词）
(2011全国卷I)25. —Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
（2011山东卷）23. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
（2011辽宁卷）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8.（2018?北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)
2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷） 一、单项填空 1.（2018?北京）—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 3.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4.（2018?北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. tha t 6.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7.（2018?北京）China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．When will the film start? A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. 2．Which club will the man join? A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club. 3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 4．What does the man want to cut out of paper? A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Why does the woman make the call?
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________