2019年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)
英语试题
本试卷分四个部分，满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。
2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。其它试题答用黑色水性笔答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15
B. ￡9. 18
C. ￡9. 15
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20
B. 7:15
C. 7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s.
B. Mum’s
C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records come out?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.
2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on fea tures to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy
that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
3. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
4. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!
5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1. What’s the selling point of https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,?
A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B. The diversity of its used cars.
C. Its delivery service to your door.
D. The special offers to its members.
2. What is the special service that https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html, provides?
A. You can have other functions added to your car.
B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C. You can design the whole car by yourself.
D. You can have better operation over your car.
3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______.
A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6116711774.html,
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段TrueCar’s network checks many of the pri ces in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据所在部分The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选D。
B
On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks—ones with 100 calories or fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “It’s a common phenomenon that kids’ lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consumin g in snacks now.”
Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”
4. In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most ________.
A. one snack a day
B. three snacks a day
C. 100 calories a day
D. 200 calories a day
5. What can PHE’s improved app help parents do?
A. Test the calories of snacks.
B. Choose delicious snacks.
C. Know the exact content in snacks.
D. Save much money buying snacks.
6. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts’ words?
A. Most parents’ former experience about snacks is practical.
B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D. Change4Life is meaningful for parents’ decisions on sna cks.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Solve the Health Problems of Children
B. Change the Eating Habits of Children
C. Limit Children’s Intake of Calories
D. Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day.可知，该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次，不超过100卡路里，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C。
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.
A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
8. The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A. it was only carried out before class
B. it didn’t consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results
D. it used out-of-date methods
9. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use.
B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It’s used by more advanced learners.
D. It’s more popular with female learners.
10. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?
A. deal with
B. write down
C. turn to
D. speak of
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly
agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选B。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
D
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing
normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
12. What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A. The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.
C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the sneakers are charged.
B. How the sneakers can work well.
C. What images the sneakers show.
D. What technology the sneakers carry.
14. The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.
A. the length of the shoes
B. the size of their e-panels
C. the designers of the shoes
D. the materials of their bottoms
15. How does the author feel about the sneakers’ f uture market?
A. Negative.
B. Anxious.
C. Uncertain.
D. Confident.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners
will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样的，故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。本段主要讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电，故选A.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选B。
【15题详解】
作者态度题。根据最后一段Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.可知，尽管很有吸引力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whoever wrote the song “it’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced Holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ___17___
Let off sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger (e.g. overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
___20___
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
A. Relax your mind
B. Enjoy a mix of emotions
C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。
【16题详解】
根据前一句The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前一句The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，与前文形成因果关系，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后一句We don’t like contradictory behavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段小标题为Respond cautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。【20题详解】
根据后文In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences.可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy ___21___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___22___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___23___ to his heart.
Lewis ___24___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___25___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___26___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___27___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___28___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___29___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___30___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___31___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly ___32___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___33___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___34___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___35___ him and not to let those words shake his ___36___.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___37___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___38___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___39___ a lot to know
that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___40___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”
He certainly did.
21. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased
22. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary
23. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow
24. A. argued B. promised C. suspected D. admitted
25. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching
26. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered
27. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted
28. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never
29. A. response B. family C. problem D. education
30. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out
31. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting
32. A. bonded B. competed C. parted D. raced
33. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful
34. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. familiar
35. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave
36. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty
37. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change
38. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. refuse
39. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes
40. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.
D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残缺的Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快变得受欢迎。 Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频，信心大增。Trashaun Willis和 Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，对自己的未来充满信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲说到，开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。A. supported支持；B. teased嘲笑；C. cheated 欺骗；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文可知，小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；
B. silly愚蠢的；
C. different不同的；
D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt 债务；D. blow打击。根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很大，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying 买；D. watching观看。根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰动，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered 恢复。根据本句like Jayce可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选A.
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的；B. confused 困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的。根据后文可知，Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此时，观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never绝不。本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem 问题；D. education教育。根据前文可知，网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮
助Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从…出来；D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选A.
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted 分开；D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋友，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。A. happy愉快的；B. grateful 感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章可知，两人在一起很开心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句however可知，尽管在一起很开心，但是有时候很严肃，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。
A. approach靠近；
B. comfort安慰；
C. discourage使灰心丧气；
D. leave离开。本句为鼓励Jayce的话语，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。
A. confidence信心；
B. patience耐心；
C. sadness 悲伤；
D. honesty诚实。根据前文可知，Jayce 没有信心，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage优势；B. scar 伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change改变。根据后文可知，Jayce变化很大，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun 来说，与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。A. expect 期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我改变了Jayce的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares关心；B. means 意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes拿。根据文章可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选B。【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos 视频；D. disabilities残疾。根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ___41___ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research ___42___ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ___43___ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the ___44___ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is ___45___ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ___46___ their ears.
Young adults ___47___ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ___48___ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ___49___ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. ___50___ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【答案】41. when
42. conducted
43. have fallen
44. less 45. typically
46. to 47. who/that
48. ability
49. setting
50. It
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，阐述青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备，因而听力损失的情况越来越严重，有必要采取措施。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：最近一份报告，听力专家担忧就听力损失来说，青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth谈论到，故用when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式conducted。【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有so far修饰，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为teens，故用have fallen。Fall into the habit of 养成…的习惯。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级，the+比较级，故用less。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词，故用typically。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害，故用to。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力，我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用setting。
【50题详解】
考察代词。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以给耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故用It。
【点睛】Suggest的用法。Suggest，vt. 暗示; 建议，提议; 使想起; 启示;
suggest 表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法：
1. 只能用动名词作宾语
1）主语也参与提议的动作，如：He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
2）主语建议他人做某事，如：He suggested us going out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。
2. 跟宾语从句，但是从句中必须用 should do 或者省略 should 直接用动词原形 do，如：He suggested that we (should) take a walk. 他提议我们去散步。
3. 用名词作宾语，构成 suggest sth. for sb. to do, 表示建议某事让某人去做。如：He suggested a plan for us to draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。
suggest虚拟语气用法
1. suggest表示提出建议。若suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day. 他建议她改天再来。
2. suggest表示陈述事实。若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况，则用陈述语气，此是suggest 的意思是“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。如：His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。I’m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我并不是说这个事故是你的错。
小题9，为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用setting
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
How are you?
A well-known play, Tea House, will put on in the newly-built Grand Theater in our city at 7:00 p.m. in 5th, February. I knew you are fond of Chinese culture, but I sincerely invite you to go with me. It is said that it is performed quite well by some famous actors and actress. If you are interesting in this play, I will book tickets in advance and we can appreciate it together. I think it is really a good chance for us to learn more about Chinese tradition plays.
Besides, there is a provincial museum near a theater, which is worth visiting it after the play.
How do you think of my advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua 【答案】will put→will be put或者put→be
in→on
knew→know
but→and/so
actress→actresses
interesting →interested
tradition→traditional
a→the
去掉it
How→What
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于书信，邀请朋友去看话剧茶馆。
【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：一部名著，茶馆，就会在新修的大剧院2月5日晚上七点上演。分析句子可知，play和put up为动宾关系，故用被动语态，be put on，或者be on也可以表示上映，因此把
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
2019届高三上学期历史第二次月考试卷 一、单选题 1. 《汉书》云：“汉家承秦之制，并立郡县，主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。”这表明在西汉（） A . 分封制度退出历史舞台 B . 宗法制度趋于瓦解 C . 郡县制有利于维护皇权 D . 官僚制度未能建立 2. 古代中国曾存在这样一个机构“……初只秉庙谟商戎略而已，阙后军国大计，罔不总揽……盖隐然执政之府矣”。该机构是（） A . 中朝 B . 参知政事 C . 内阁 D . 军机处 3. 《唐律疏议》规定商人有行滥短狭者（指假冒伪劣商品）而卖者，杖六十，得利赃重者按盗窃论处；宋代《太平广记》中多有卖油条者在油中掺杂鱼膏以图厚利，终被暴雷击死，商人背信弃义而家遭火灾等记载。这些记载说明唐宋时期（） A . 严格推行重农抑商 B . 获取重利遭到严惩 C . 注重规范商业行为 D . 商人笃信因果之说 4. “凡士工商贾，皆赖食于农，以故农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也。”形成上述观念的根源（） A . 重农抑商政策 B . 资本主义萌芽 C . 自给自足的自然经济 D . 君主专制制度 5. 董仲舒称：“与天同者大治，与天异者大乱，故为人主之道，莫不明于身之与天同者而用之”。这表明他主张（） A . 君主专制 B . 天人感应 C . “大一统” D . 君权神授 6. 清初的学者颜元指出：“宋元来儒者却习成妇女态，甚可羞。无事袖手谈心性，
临危一死报君王，即为上品矣。”由此可见颜元（） A . 抨击理学的空疏无用 B . 赞扬儒家的忠君思想 C . 反对理学的统治地位 D . 赋予了儒学新的内涵 7. 儒家思想在后世不断发展，下列主张哪个具有民主启蒙色彩（） A . 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 B . 制天命而用之 C . 天人感应，君权神授 D . 为天下之大害者，君而已矣 8. 有一初唐书法家，尤擅正书。他最初效法王羲之，后独辟蹊径，自成一家，开颜柳先河，被后世书法家奉为圭臬。该书法家最可能是（） A . 张旭 B . 颜真卿 C . 柳公权 D . 欧阳询 9. 古罗马征服意大利半岛后，意大利人不能参与罗马政治活动和担任官职，没有资格分享公有地和战利品，但却要为罗马提供兵役，因此反抗斗争不断。这些斗争源于（） A . 公民与非公民的不平等 B . 贵族世袭特权不受限制 C . 公民对贵族专权的不满 D . 公民利益缺乏法律保护 10. 卢梭认为，代表的观念是近代的产物，在古代的民主国家里，人民从不曾有过代表，他们并不知道有这样一个名词。卢梭的本质意图是（） A . 否定近代的代议制 B . 强调“人民主权”说 C . 主张实行直接民主 D . 倡导“社会契约论” 11. 宗教改革领袖加尔文说：“通过永恒的、不变的意图，上帝始终决定着谁可以被拯救，谁将被毁灭。”这反映了宗教改革的何种主张（） A . 《圣经》高于一切 B . 上帝永恒 C . 反对罗马天主教会 D . 信仰得救 12. 某同学为写历史小论文设计了下面提纲，据此判断这篇论文的主题是（）
2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题，70道小题，共10页。时量150分钟，满分390分。 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题， 每小题3分，共90分） 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%（v/v）左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒，有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A．休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B．西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作，每次不应拿的太多，以免失手摔破 C．休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄，主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D．值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束，应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务，下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时，应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时，应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒，肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长，酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒，主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒，产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃，产于法国科涅克地区，广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处
4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这
努力的你，未来可期！ 2019届广东省华南师范大学附属中学 高三上学期第二次月考数学（理）试题 数学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单选题 1．已知集合A ={x |x 2?2x >0},B ={x |?2K 5 D ． K 6与K 7均为K n 的最大值 11．正ΔABC 边长为2，点P 是ΔABC 所在平面内一点，且满足BP =√32 ，若AP ????? =λAB ????? +μAC ????? ，则λ+μ的最小值是 A ． 1 2 B ． √52 C ． 2 D ． 2√3 3 12．设函数f′(x)是奇函数f(x)(x ∈R)的导函数，当x >0时，lnx ?f′(x)0成立的x 的取值范围是 A ． (?2,0)∪(0,2) B ． (?∞,?2)∪(2,+∞) C ． (?2,0)∪(2,+∞) D ． (?∞,?2)∪(0,2) 二、填空题 13．已知向量a ?=(1,2),b ??=(m,?1)，若a ?//(a ?+b ??)，则a ??b ??=__________． 14．已知1sin cos 5θθ+= ， ,2πθπ?? ∈ ??? ，则tan θ=__________． 此 卷 只 装 订不 密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用（ 12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（） A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào） B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān） C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù ）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é） D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn） 答案：A 解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。 2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。 B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。 C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案：D 解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（） A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B．当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时，从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案：B 解析：A项搭配不当，应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”；C项结构混乱，改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”；D项表意不明，“部分”可为福利院，也可为孤儿。 4．从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句（） A．王平对邻居张大爷说：“张大爷，我们班同学明天春游，尽快帮我借台照相机，以免误事。”
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car
2019届第一学期第二次月考高三年级·英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Ben Brown’s latest novel? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Confusing 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Come home early B Be quiet when coming home C. Go to bed early 3. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go to a movie. B Put on a showC. Watch a firework show 4. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Interested B. Confused C. Exhausted 5. Why is the man moving? A. He needs a quieter place B. He wants to live alone C .The present one is too expensive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man’s cousin buy for him? A. A book B. A bike C.A plane 7. Who gave the man two tickets? A. His mum B. His brother C. His aunt 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where did the boy break his leg? A. On the playing field B. In the classroom C. At home 9．What made the boy slip and fall? A. Water. B. Banana skins C. A stone 10. Whose fault is it probably for the man's hurt?
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、
绝密★启用前 宁夏育才中学2019届高三年级第一次月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1 ? What does the woman mean? A.The man can't smoke at all. B.The man can smoke? C?Neither of them can smoke here? 2? Where does the woman want to go? B.The Art Museum.
河北省2019届高三上学期第二次月考历史试卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 1929年《大公报》刊登一则《离婚法论》卖书广告，称：“本书共二十余万言，有学说、有法条、有判例、有轶闻，足为解决离婚问题之圭臬，足供改进法律之参考。”对此解读最准确的是 A. 大公报注重提供法律性援助 B. 西方法律思想开始在中国传播 C. 南京国民政府重视法治建设 D. 国人的婚姻维权意识增强 2. 《欧洲家庭史》记载，在19世纪的西欧，“父母──子女组合，看起来已是主要的家庭组群。但是当各自走出家外谋生后，所有孩子就离开父母的家”。同时，“曾是普遍现象的生产性家庭单位现今成为例外了”，“没有生产职能的家庭便成为一种众多的现象”。这反映了 A. 资本主义手工工场日益增多 B. 工业革命引起家庭职能变化 C. 海外殖民活动加剧人口流动 D. 西欧封建生产方式逐步解体 3. 1936年3月，国民政府“资源委员会”根据国防需要和可能的经济能力，拟定了一项重工业建设计划，预定于三年之内，在中部的湘、鄂、赣等内地建没与国防需要直接相关的重工业和矿业，奠定我国冶金、燃料、化学、机器及电器工业的基础．这表明 A. 政府忽视轻工业建设 B. 国共对峙日趋缓和 C. 民族危机的日益严重 D. 工业布局逐步合理
4. 观察下表，从近代化的角度看，此现象对西班牙和葡萄牙的影响是p 5. ly:Calibri; font-size:10.5pt"> 1521～1544年 间每年平均 1545～1560年 间每年平均西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺黄金 2900公斤 5500公斤西班牙、葡萄牙 从美洲掠夺白银 30700公斤 246000公斤 A. 确立世界霸主地位 B. 冲击封建生产关系 C. 成为世界市场中心 D. 引发本国工业革命 6. 1861年，曾国藩攻占太平军军事重镇安庆之后，立即兴办了安庆内军械所，制造枪弹、火轮．他在日记中说：“欲制洋人…欲求自强之道…但使彼之所长，我皆有之．”据 这段日记可知，曾国藩设立安庆内军械所是为了 A. 剿灭太平天国，以平内乱 B. 学习西方科技，以求自强 C. 实施军事改革，以强国防 D. 兴建近代工业，以谋国富 7. 1980年邓小平在接受外国记者采访时说：“我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史，缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义民主制度和社会主 义法制。”为此 A. 全国各地开始实行普选人大代表制度 B. 中共提出“长期共存，相互监督”方针 C. 人民政协完成参政议政的职能转换 D. 全国人民代表大会加紧全面立法工作 8. 汉高祖刘邦颁布“贱商令”，“贾人不得衣丝乘车，重租税以困辱之”，商人及子孙不得“仕宦为吏”。汉武帝实行货币官铸、盐铁酒专卖、官营贩运、物价管理，以及向工 商业者征收重税。汉武帝与汉高祖的商业政策相比，其不同之处是 A. 打压商人的社会地位 B. 禁止民间商业的发展 C. 对商业实行干预政策 D. 对商业实行放任政策