2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ . Mike can do it later.
A.No way
B. Take your time
C. Nothing serious
D. You're welcome
2.You _____ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which
B.what
C. whose
D. that
4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built
B.will be built
C.have been built
D.had been built
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since
B. until
C.when
D. before
7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A.a better
B.the better
C.a best
D.the best
8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.which
9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze
B.amazing
C.amazed
D.to amaze
10.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I __11__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no
__13__and didn?t escape .when I threw carrot slices(薄片），they even came for a nibble(啃）.Slowly they came to __14__me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits__15__me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __16__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__17__interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long__18__, with a keen eye on those teeth, and __19__,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼）on carrots. A few months later, while__20__, she would even turn her back to me.__21__when she was facing away, i reached out and __22__scratched (搔）her back with my finger. she didn?t move.
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog__23__didn?t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got in an idea. I?d always__24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.__25__one day, just to see what she would do, I gently __26__one on top of the groundhog?s head. Again, not a __27__.the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.__28__she had a slice to eat, she never __29__the one on her head. it was a fair__30__-----I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.
11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested
12.A. business B.fun C. problem D. privilege
13.A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception
14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate
15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered
16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood
17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring
18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot
19.A. before long B .long ago C. over and over D. all over again
20.A .eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
21.A. next B. once C. soon D. lately
22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently
23.A. also B. thus C. just D .still
24.A. thought. B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized
25.A. while B .or C. so D .for
26.A. fixed B .placed C. hung D. kept
27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation
28.A. Even if B. even since C. as far as D. so long as
29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected
30.A. trade B. competition C .task D. affair
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
31. The card above is _________.
A. a ticket
B. a postcard
C. an invitation
D.an advertisement
32. The party is for_______.
A.a birthday
B.the Queen
C.bee watching
D.the National Day
33. According to the card, if you are unable to go,you can_______.
A. return the card
B. visit the Museum
C. ignore the message
D. contact Alice?s mother
B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it di dn?t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn?t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
34. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin?s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
35. What can we infer about Dad?s ste w?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract
B. To upset
C. To air
D. To shut
37. What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A. He is an experienced cook.
B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life.
D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
C
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ＄172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ＄3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and
entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ＄48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的）demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers marter all year long and not just on Mother?s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .
A. emotional demand
B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload
D. lack of training
40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Mothers?importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers?devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
41.What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers?working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers?labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night - as well as during the day. British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and
very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
42. According to Dr Dominoni's study,what causerrobins to sing so much?
A. The breeding season.
B. The light in modem
C. The dangerous environment.
D.The noise from heavy machinery.
43. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.
B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased.
D.The people's hearing might be affected.
44. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.
B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.
D. Inactive during the day.
45. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is more food to eat.
C. Because there is less light pollution
D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
E
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock…n?roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they?re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there?s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study . West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , …Why don?t they just try rolling the things ?” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That , he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn?t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn?t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
46.It?s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.
A.rolling them on roads
B.pushing them over the sand
C.sliding them on smooth paths
D.dragging them on some poles
47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.
A.made the paths wet
B.made the paths hard
C.made the paths wide
D.made the paths slippery
48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.Rolling the blocks with poles attached.
B.Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.
C.Rolling poles to move the blocks.
D.rolling the blocks with fat.
49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.
50. What is the text mainly about ?
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A：I need to lose some weight. My clothes don?t fit any more. 51
B：Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.
A：52
B：Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A：I don?t have time. 53
B：OK, then you could change your diet. 54
A：You mean no more hamburgers！Oh, no！
B：OK. 55
第II卷(非选择题共60分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，
答题在试题卷上无效
2.第I卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达：（共计5小题每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。
It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.
Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all - books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.
Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.
I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting
in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. That's when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, could buy more books l liked, buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started.
56. How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe?s (no more than 5 words)
57. What does “a tidy sum” mean in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words)
58. What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)
59. What did the boy do while reading? (no more than 5 words)
60. Where was the boy?s “personal heaven”? (no more than 9 words)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,
It?s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hand out together during lunch and after school. We?ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It?s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don?t like to go anymore, so I?m afraid I?ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
第三节书面表达（共35分)
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，40分）
第一节单项填空（1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. D
7.D
8. B
9. C 10. D 第二节完形填空（11-30小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，50分）
第一节阅读（31-50小题，每小题2分，共40分）
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 第二节补全对话（51-55小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. G 55. E
第II卷（非选择题共60分）
第三部分写作（共三节，60分）
第一节阅读表达（56-60题，每小题2分，共10分）
56. He felt excited.
57. Much/ A great amount of/ A lot of money.
58. He considered buying books.
59. He ate and drink.
60. It was under the apple tree in his backyard.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
第三节书面表达（35分）
略
四川省2015年普通高中学业水平考试语文试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。 第I卷第II卷总分总分人 第I卷（选择题共10分） 注意事项：（1）答第I卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在答题卡上，考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 （2）每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 一.（6分，每小题2分） 1.下列词语中，加点字的读音不正确的一项是 A.拖累（lěi）惩戒（chéng）忸怩不安（ní）引吭高歌（háng） B.颓圮（pǐ）纤细（xiān）干名求禄（gān）挥斥方遒（qiú） C.角色（jiǎo）应验（yìng）繁芜丛杂（wú）刚直不阿（ē） D.椽笔（chuán）框架（kuàng）疾风劲草（jìng）浅尝辄止（zhé） 2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是
A.艾青这首诗，没有箭拔弩张之势，旨在娓娓动听的陈述中，流淌着自然的感情。 B.长房长孙的特殊身份，使觉新受到较多约束，养成了委屈求全懦弱顺从的性格。 C.动物游戏时，它们亲密厮打，看似战斗激烈，其实极有分寸，绝不会引起伤害。 D.宋代是词的鼎盛时期，名家倍出，风格各异，无论小令、长调，都有不少佳作。 3.下列各句中，加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是 A.事实证明，医务人员的坚守对遏制埃博拉疫情的传播起到了非常重要的作用。 B.柜子里的砚台虽然普普通通，确实恩师惠赠的，这么多年来我一直非常珍惜。 C.清理传统文化遗产，还包括提出糟粕这个艰巨任务，抱残守缺是没有前途的。 D.王熙凤善于治家，协理宁国府时不孚众望，大大小小的事都处理的井井有条。 二.（4分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成4~5题。 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而
2015年四川省高考语文试卷 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1．（3分）下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是（） A．暂．时zàn 埋．怨mái 谆．谆告诫zhūn 引吭．高歌háng B．豆豉．chǐ 踝．骨huái 踉踉跄．跄cāng 按图索骥．jì C．梗．概gěn 删．改shān 炊烟袅袅．niǎo 明眸．皓齿móu D．搁．浅gē 解剖．pōu 鬼鬼祟．崇suì不屑．一顾xiè 2．（3分）下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑 B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰 C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵 D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼 3．（3分）下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是（） A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛“日前在北京举行，届时 ．．来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流 B．对于那些熟稔 ．．互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题 1
C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起 ．．．．，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品“2014年杰出高科技产品” D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉 山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比 ．．．．，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起． 4．（3分）下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单． B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式． C．市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平． D．《四川省农村扶贫开发条例》是首次四川针对贫困人群制定的地方性法规，将精准扶贫确定为重要原则，从最贫困村户人手，让老乡过上好日子． 二、（9分，每小题9分） 5．（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。 两汉经学 经学的真正确立是在汉武帝时代。汉武帝接受董仲舒“独尊儒术”的建议，设置五经博士，收博士弟子五十人。其后博士弟子屡经增加，东汉时多达三万人。五经博士及其弟子以五经为研习对象，这就形成了经学。所谓经学，是指专门研究儒家经典的学问。从中国文化史看，经学出现的前提是汉王朝运用国家力量将民间流传的文化经典宣布为国家经典，并设立博士制度予以专门研究，于是，五 2
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） “Look, it's Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
2015年四川高考理科综合试题及答案 1．下列在叶绿体中发生的生理过程，不需要蛋白质参与的是 A．Mg2+吸收 B．O2扩散 C．光能转换 D．DNA复制 答案：B 解析：Mg2+的吸收的主动运输，需要载体蛋白的参与，A项错误；O2扩散为自由扩散，直接跨越磷酯双分子层结构，B项正确；光能转换需要多种酶的催化作用，C项错误；DNA 复制时需解旋酶及DNA聚合酶等的催化作用，D项错误。 2．精子内的顶体由溶酶体特化而来。精卵识别后，顶体膜与精子细胞膜融合，释放溶酶体酶使卵子外层形成孔洞，以利于精卵融合形成受精卵。下列叙述正确的是 A．顶体内储存的溶酶体酶是在精子的溶酶体中合成的 B．精子游向卵子所需的能量来自线粒体和细胞质基质 C．顶体膜和精子细胞膜融合体现生物膜的选择透过性 D．受精卵中的遗传物质一半来自父方另一半来自母方 答案：B 3．下列是以酵母菌为材料进行的实验，有关叙述错误的是 A．探究酵母菌的呼吸方式，可用溴麝香草酚蓝检测产生的CO2 B．用酵母菌发酵酿制果酒，选择酸性重铬酸钾检测产生的酒精 C．探究酵母菌种群数量变化，应设空白对照排除无关变量干扰 D．用稀释涂布平板法培养计数，应选择有30～300菌落数的平板 答案：A 解析：溴麝香草酚蓝可用来检测细胞呼吸产生的CO2，但酵母菌进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸时均可产生CO2，A项错误；检测酵母菌发酵酿制的果酒时，可选择酸性重铬酸钾进行检测，B项正确；探究酵母菌种群数量变化，应设空白对照排除无关变量干扰，C项正
确；用稀释涂布平板法培养计数，为保证实验结果可靠，应选择有30～300菌落数的平板进行计数，D项正确。 4．在适宜温度和大气CO2浓度条件下，测得某森林中林冠层四种主要乔木的幼苗叶片的生理指标（见下表）。下列分析正确的是 A．光强大于140μmol?m-2?s-1，马尾松幼苗叶肉细胞中产生的O2全部进入线粒体 B．光强小于1255μmol?m-2?s-1，影响苦储幼苗光合速率的环境因素是CO2浓度 C．森林中生产者积累有机物的能量总和，即为输入该生态系统的总能量 D．在群落演替过程中，随着林冠密集程度增大青冈的种群密度将会增加 答案：D 解析：140μmol?m-2 ?s-1为马尾松植株的光饱和点，当光强大于140μmol?m-2?s-1时马尾松幼苗叶肉细胞中产生的O2除进入线粒体外，还扩散至细胞外，A项错误；光强小于1255μmol?m-2?s-1，影响苦储幼苗光合速率的环境因素是光照强度，B项错误；森林中生产者制造有机物的能量总和，即为输入该生态系统的总能量，C项错误；由表格信息可知，青冈的光补偿点较低，因而更适应弱光环境，在群落演替过程中，随着林冠密集程度增大青冈的种群密度将会增加，D项正确。 5．人体感染链球菌等细菌后可致急性肾小球肾炎，患者体内存在抗原－抗体复合物，并出现蛋白尿。下列叙述正确的是 A．用双缩脲试剂检测蛋白尿，需水浴加热方可呈现出紫色 B．患者血浆蛋白减少使血浆渗透压升高，可出现组织水肿 C．链球菌的抗原由核糖体合成并经高尔基体运输至细胞膜 D．内环境中形成的抗原－抗体复合物可被吞噬细胞吞噬消化[来源:学科网] 答案：D 解析：用双缩脲试剂检测蛋白尿时，无需水浴加热直接观察，A项错误；患者血浆蛋白减少使血浆渗透压降低，可出现组织水肿，B项错误；对抗链球菌的抗体由核糖体合成并经高尔基体运输至细胞膜，C项错误；内环境中形成的抗原－抗体复合物可被吞噬细胞吞噬消化，D项正确。
2015年四川高考语文试题及答案解析 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（单项选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非单项选择题）。第1卷l至3页，第II卷4至6页，共6页。满分150分。考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷（单项选择题共27分） 注意事项： 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 第1卷共3大题，9小题。每小题3分。 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是 A．暂．时zàn 埋．怨mái 谆．谆告诫zhūn 引吭．高歌háng B．豆豉．chǐ踝．骨huái 踉踉跄．跄cāng 按图索骥．jì C．梗．概gěn 删．改shān 炊烟袅袅．niǎo 明眸．皓齿móu D．搁．浅gē解剖．pōu 鬼鬼祟．崇suì不屑．一顾xia 【答案】D 【解析】A项mái应为mán ；B项cāng应为qiàng；C项gěn应为gěng 试题分析：本题识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力，涉及多音多义字和形声字。 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑 B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰 C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵 D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼 【答案】A 【解析】B项“驰”应为“弛”；C项“循”应为“寻”；D项“蜚”应为“斐” 试题分析：本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。 3．下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是 A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛“日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。 B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网” 这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。 C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品“2014年杰出高科技产品”。 D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station? 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do?
2015年高考四川理综化学试题分析 1.下列物质在生活中的使用时，起还原作用的是（） A.明矾作净水剂 B.甘油作护肤保湿剂 C.漂粉精作消毒剂 D.铁粉作食品袋的脱氧剂 D 分析：考察化学和生活知识。明矾作净水剂是水解，甘油作护肤保湿剂是防止水蒸发，漂粉精作消毒剂是利用氧化性，铁粉作食品袋的脱氧剂是还原剂。选择D。 2.下列有关CuSO4溶液的叙述正确的是 A.该溶液中Na＋、NH4＋、NO3－、Mg2＋可以大量共存 B.通入二氧化碳气体产生蓝色沉淀 C.和H2S反应的离子方程式为：Cu2＋＋S2－===CuS↓ D.和过量浓氨水反应的离子方程式为：Cu2＋＋2NH3·H2O===Cu(OH)2↓＋2NH4＋ A 分析：以硫酸铜考察离子反应。Cu2＋不和Na＋、NH4＋、NO3－、Mg2＋反应，和二氧化碳不反应，H2S是弱酸，和过量浓氨水生成Cu(NH3)42＋。选择A。 3.下列操作或装置能够达到实验目的的是 C 分析：考察实验基本操作。A、视线俯视；B、氯气能够和碳酸氢钠反应；C、证明吸氧腐蚀；D、电石和水反应产生的气体中含有的硫化氢能够使高锰酸钾溶液褪色。4.用右图所示装置除去含有CN－、Cl－废水中的CN－时，控制溶液的PH值为9～10，阳极产生的ClO－和CN－氧化为两种无污染的气体，下列说法不正确的是 A.用石墨作阳极，铁作阴极 B.阳极的电极反应式为：2Cl－＋2OH－－2e－===ClO－＋H2O C.阴极的电极反应式为：2H2O＋2e－===H2↑＋2OH－ D.除去CN－的反应： 5ClO－＋2CN－＋2H＋===N2↑＋2CO2↑＋5Cl－＋H2O D 分析：考察电解池原理。A、B、C说法正确，D是在碱性 条件下的反应。正确的是：5ClO－＋2CN－＋H2O===N2↑＋2CO2↑＋5Cl－＋2OH－ 选择D。 5.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是 A.2.0gH218O和D2O的混合物中所含中子数为N A
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（北京卷） 本试卷共10页，150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。 材料一 中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。 20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。 此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。 从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。 汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。 汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。再加上文字印刷质量上的需求，
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a hotel. B. At the lab. C. On the phone. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the man think of Yao Ming? A. He is only well known in China. B. He is famous all over the world. C. He is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 10 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her.
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 理科综合·物理 理科综合考试时间共150分钟，满分300分.其中，物理110分，化学100分，生物90分。 物理试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页，共4页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分） 注意事项 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷共7题，每题6分。每题选出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项、有的有多个选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错和不选的得0分。1.在同一位置以相同的速率把三个小球分别沿水平、斜向上、斜向下方向抛出，不计空气 阻力，则落在同一水平地面地面时的速度大小 A.一样大 B.水平抛的最大 C.斜向上抛的最大 D.斜向下抛的最大 2.平静湖面传播着一列水面波（横波），在波的传播方向上有相距3m的甲、乙两小木块随 波上下运动，测得两小木块每分钟上下30次，甲在波谷时，乙在波峰，且两木块之间有一个波峰。这列水面波 A.频率是30Hz B.波长是3m C.波速是1m/s D.周期是0.1s 3.直线P1P2过均匀玻璃球球心O,细光束a,b平行且关于P1P2对称，由空气射入玻璃球的光 路如图。 a，b光相比
A.玻璃对a光的折射率较大 B.玻璃对a光的临界角较小 C.b光在玻璃中的传播速度较小 D.b光在玻璃中的传播时间较短 4.小型发电机线圈共N匝，每匝可简化为矩形线圈abcd，磁极间的磁场视为匀强磁场， 方向垂直于线圈中心轴OO’，线圈绕OO’匀速转动，如图所示。矩形线圈ab边和cd边产生的感应电动势的最大值都为e0，不计线圈电阻，则发电机输出电压 A.峰值是e0 B. .峰值是2e0 C.有效值是 2 2 Ne0 D.2Ne0 5．登上火星是人类的梦想，“嫦娥之父”欧阳自远透露：中国计划于2020年登陆火星。地球和火星是公转视为匀速圆周运动。忽略行星自转影响：根据下表，火星和地球相比行星半径/m 质量/kg 轨道半径/m 地球 6.4×106 6.0×1024 1.5×1011 火星 3.4×106 6.4×1023 2.3×1011 A．火星的公转周期较小 B．火星做圆周运动的加速度较小
绝密★启用前 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 语文（逐题解析） 第Ⅰ卷（30分） 本卷共 10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项符合题目要求。 一、（12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是 A．中肯／中意穿着／歪打正着得心应手／应接不暇 B．创伤／重创桂冠／弹冠相庆好大喜功／乐善好施 C．供稿／供应涤纶／羽扇纶巾厚古薄今／日薄西山 D．解数／解读寒舍／退避三舍曲径通幽／曲尽其妙 答案：B 考点：考查多音字 解析：A．zhòng zhuó/zháo yìng B．chuāng guān hào C．gōng lún/guān bó D．xia/jiě sha qū/qǔ 提示：注意四川方言与普通话读音的误读 2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是 A．有的父母习惯在饭桌上表扬或批评孩子，一边吃饭，一边轻描淡写地说几句，显得不够重视，孩子也没听进去，效果自然会差一些。 B．“迎奥运文明礼仪之光?北京欢迎您”展览，以漫画和歌谣这些人民大众喜闻乐见的艺术形式为载体，展现了北京的名胜古迹、市容新貌。 C．微笑像和煦的春风，微笑像温暖的阳光，它蕴涵着一种神奇的力量，可以使人世间所有的烦恼都焕然冰释。 D．今天我们提倡的创新，并不是要抛开先哲时贤的成果另起炉灶，而是要站在前辈的肩膀上一步一个脚印地前进，并努力超越前人。 答案：C（误用对象） 考点：考查成语的用法 解析：A．轻描淡写，原指用浅淡的颜色描画；今多指说话、作文时将某些事情轻轻带过。 B．喜闻乐见，喜欢听，乐意看。指很受欢迎。 C．焕然冰释，焕然：流散的样子，冰释：冰块消融。《老子?十五章》：“涣兮若冰之将释。”后用“焕然冰释”比喻疑虑，误会等一下子完全消除。 D．另起炉灶，比喻重新做或独立另做。 3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．从调查的结果来看，该校学生的课余活动主要有班级野炊、年级文体比赛、校际联欢会等，内容丰富，形式多样。 B．教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位，国力的强弱越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高，取决于各类人才培养的质量与数量。 C．市政府决定配合奥运项目的实施，重点抓好地铁建设、危旧房改造、污水处理等工程工作，加快现代化大都市建设的进程。 D．学习方法可能因人而异，但勤奋、努力等良好的学习态度和合理的时间安排却是每个想取得成功的学生所必须具备的。 答案：A 考点：病句的辨析 解析：B．“国力的强弱”与“取决于劳动者素质的提高”不一致，搭配不当；
最新2015年高考四川卷语文试题及答案 2015年高考四川卷语文(Word版)真题+答案+解析 第1卷(单项选择题共27分) 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 第1卷共3大题，9小题。每小题3分。 一、(12分，每小题3分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是 A.暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌háng B.豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jì C.梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móu
D.搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì 不屑一顾xiè 【答案】D 【解析】A项mái应为mán ;B项cāng应为qiàng;C项gěn应为gěng 试题分析：本题识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力，涉及多音多义字和形声字。 2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A.妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑 B.梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰 C.辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵 D.蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼
【答案】A 【解析】B项"驰"应为"弛";C项"循"应为"寻";D项"蜚"应为"斐" 试题分析：本题考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字的能力。 3.下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是 A."2015年度中国文化跨界论坛"日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。 B.对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行"互联网+"创业，最难的可能并不是"互联网"这一部分，而是"+"什么以及怎么"+"的问题。 C.这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为"十大科技产品"2014年杰出高科技产品"。 D.近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。 【答案】A
四川省2019年高考英语试题及答案 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理综生物四川卷 1．下列在叶绿体中发生的生理过程，不需要蛋白质参与的是（） A．Mg2+吸收B．O2扩散 C．光能转换 D．DNA复制 2．精子内的顶体由溶酶体特化而来。精卵识别后，顶体膜与精子细胞膜融合，释放溶酶体酶使卵子外层形成孔洞，以利于精卵融合形成受精卵。下列叙述正确的是（） A．顶体内储存的溶酶体酶是在精子的溶酶体中合成的 B．精子游向卵子所需的能量来自线粒体和细胞质基质 C．顶体膜和精子细胞膜融合体现生物膜的选择透过性 D．受精卵中的遗传物质一半来自父方另一半来自母方 3．下列是以酵母菌为材料进行的实验，有关叙述错误的（） A．探究酵母菌的呼吸方式，可用溴麝香草酚蓝检测产生的CO2 B．用酵母菌发酵酿制果酒，选择酸性重铬酸钾检测产生的酒精 C．探究酵母菌种群数量变化，应设空白对照排除无关变量干扰 D．用稀释涂布平板法培养计数，应选择有30～300菌落数的平板 4．在适宜温度和大气CO2浓度条件下，测得某森林中林冠层四种主要乔木的幼苗叶片的生理指标（见下表）。下列分析正确的是（） （光补偿点：光合速率等于呼吸速率时的光强；光饱和点：达到最大光合速率所需的最小光强）A．光强大于140μmol·m-2·s-1，马尾松幼苗叶肉细胞中产生的O2全部进入线粒体 B．光强小于1255μmol·m-2·s-1，影响苦槠幼苗光合速率的环境因素是CO2浓度 C．森林中生产者积累有机物的能量总和，即为输入该生态系统的总能量 D．在群落演替过程中，随着林冠密集程度增大青冈的种群密度将会增加 5．人体感染链球菌等细菌后可致急性肾小球肾炎，患者体内存在抗原－抗体体复合物，并出现蛋白尿。下列叙述正确的是（） A．用双缩脲试剂检测蛋白尿，需水浴加热方可呈现出紫色 B．患者血浆蛋白减少使血浆渗透压升高，可出现组织水肿 C．链球菌的抗原由核糖体合成并经高尔基体运输至细胞膜 D．内环境中形成的抗原－抗体复合物可被吞噬细胞吞噬消化 6．M基因编码含63个氨基酸的肚链。该基因发生插入突变，使mRNA增加了一个三碱基序列AAG，表达的肽链含64个氨基酸。以下说法正确的是（） A．M基因突变后，参与基因复制的嘌呤核苷酸比例增加 B．在M基因转录时，核糖核苷酸之间通过碱基配对连接 C．突变前后编码的两条肽链，最多有2个氨基酸不同 D．在突变基因的表达过程中，最多需要64种tRNA参与 7．某放牧草地有一些占地约1m2的石头。有人于石头不同距离处，调查了蜥蝎个体数、蝗虫
2016高考英语答案四川 【篇一：2016年高考试题(英语)四川卷解析版】 英语 总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基 础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一 篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生不 陌生的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子 中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心 应手。 完形填空 全文逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解， 在语境中做出正确选择。文章中不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析 几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的细致理解，并 没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。 词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5 个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空 该题突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状 语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之 间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。 短文改错
该题考查基础知识较多，涉及到不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动 词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。其中favorite(最喜爱)，曾经在2007年的河北省中、高考的单词拼 写中考查。 最后，书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应 该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信学生会得到一个满意的分数。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. what will lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? a. go out for lunch. b. see her dentist. c. visit a frien d. 2. what is the weather like now? a. it’s sunny. b. it’s rainy. c. it’s cloudy. 3. why does the man talk to dr. simpson? a. to make an apology. b. to ask for help. c. to discuss his studies. 4. how will the woman get back from the railway station?
2015年高考语文安徽卷 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 有人说到“经”，便有意无意地把它等同于“经典”，而提起“中国经典”，就转换成“儒家经典”。这种观念有些偏狭。中国经典绝不是儒家一家经典可以独占的，也应当包括其他经典，就像中国传统是“复数的”传统一样。 首先，中国经典应当包括佛教经典，也应当包括道教经典。要知道，“三教合一”实在是东方的中国与西方的欧洲在文化领域中最不同的地方之一，也是古代中国政治世界的一大特色，即使是古代中国的皇帝，不仅知道“王霸道杂之”，也知道要“儒家治世，佛教治心，道教治身”，绝不只用一种武器。因此，回顾中国文化传统时，仅仅关注儒家的思想和经典，恐怕是过于狭窄了。即使是儒家，也包含了相当复杂的内容，有偏重“道德自觉”的孟子和偏重“礼法治世”的荀子，有重视宇宙天地秩序的早期儒家和重视心性理气的新儒家。应当说，在中国古代，关注政治统治秩序和社会伦理的儒家，关注超越世界和精神救赎的佛教，关注生命永恒和幸福健康的道教，分到承担着传统中国的不同责任，共同构成中国复数的文化。其次，中国经典不必限于圣贤、宗教和学派的思想著作，它是否可以包括得更广泛些？比如历史著作《史记》《资治通鉴》、比如文字学著作《说文解字》，甚至唐诗、宋词、元曲里面的那些名著佳篇。 经典并非天然就是经典，他们都经历了从普通著述变成神圣经典的过程，这在学术史上叫“经典化”。没有哪部著作是事先照着经典的尺寸和样式量身定做的，只是因为它写的好，被（2页上部分）引用得多，被人觉着充满真理，又被反复解释，有的还被“钦定”为必读书，于是，就在历史中渐渐成了被尊崇、被仰视的经典。因此，如今我们重新阅读经典，又需要你把它放回产生它的时代里面，重新去理解，经典的价值和意义，也是层层积累的，对那些经典里传达的思想，原则甚至知识，未必需要亦步亦趋“照办不走样”，倒是要审时度势，活学活用，要进行“创造性的转化”。 阅读经典可以使人民了解从古至今“人类究竟面临哪些重大问题”，但古代经典并不是不可以违逆的圣经，毕竟历史已经翻过了几千年。因此，对于古代经典，就不必因为他不负传统望而视为累赘包袱，也不必因为他象征着传统而视为金科玉律，我的看法是：第一，经典在和口耳相传里面，他总会借尸还魂，第二，历史上的经典只是一个巨大的资源库，你不打开它，资源不会为你所用，而今天的社会现实和生活环境，是刺激经典知识是否以及如何再生和重建的背景，经典中的什么资源被重新发掘出来，很大程度上取决于：“背景”召唤什么样的“历史记忆”，第三，经典在今天，是需要重新“解释”的，只有经过解释和引申，“旧经典”才能成为在我们今天的生活世界中继续起作用的，呈现出与其他名族不同风格的“新经典”。 1，下列关于“中国经典”的表述，符合原文意思的一项是（）