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讲义初中骨干

讲义初中骨干
讲义初中骨干

Teaching Grammar

北京35中冯理设计

Module 6 Entertainment

Unit 1 Direct and Indirect Speech (Exercise)

北京35中冯理设计

Name: 张璧盈

I. Tell the story of the following comic strip.

Jon said (that) he was not going to share this

cookie with Garfield.

2. 3.

Jon said that his pen was out of ink. Garfield said his Jon said in the long run, he thought bad luck and good ink was out of pen. Jon said the shirt Garfield was luck even out. He said he missed the chair. Garfield wearing was his best shirt. Garfield said it wasn‘t said Jon was going to have to get on a really, really, anymore. Really long run of good luck to catch up.

4. 5.

Garfield said here was Jon‘s shopping list. Jon said Garfield said to Jon that he needed to express

that wouldn‘t fit in the car. Garfield then write ―a himself, so he had taken up painting. He painted bigger car‖ on the list. a dog pointing- Garfield said he called the painting

dog ?stupid in green‘.

6. 7.

Jon said that Garfield was fat yesterday, he was He Jon said he was going to spend the evening trying

fat today, and he would be fat tomorrow. out different kinds of shampoo. Garfield said that one would be fat till the day he die. Garfield said kind of it was furniture polish.

that Jon gave away the ending.

A is apple. I like apple.

B is bee. I like bee.

C is cat. I like cat.

D is dog. I like dog.

E is egg. I like egg.

F is flag. I like flag.

G is girl. I like girl.

H is house. I like house.

I is ice-cream. I like ice-cream. J is jeep. I like jeep.

K is kite. I like kite.

L is lion. I like lion.

M is monkey. I like monkey. N is nose. I like nose.

O is orange. I like orange,

P is pig. I like pig.

Q is quilt. I like quilt.

R is rabbit. I like rabbit.

S is star. I like star.

T is tree. I like tree.

U is umbrella. I like umbrella V is vest. I like vest.

W is water. I like water.

X is X-ray. I like X-ray.

Y is yogurt. I like yogurt.

Z is zebra. I like zebra.

ABC…

(课堂集体创作)

125中初一学生作品2010 秋季刘颖指导

What does Tom like?

B is bananas.

He likes bananas. Does he like rice? Yes, he does.

Does he like eggs? No, he doesn‘t.

W is watermelon.

He likes watermelon.

Does he like toast?

Yes, he does.

Does he like hamburgers?

No, he doesn‘t.

Tom likes and doesn‘t like

陈彦京

What do you like for breakfast

过雨嘉

What do you like for breakfast?

I like hamburgers for breakfast. What do you like for lunch?

I like pizzas for lunch.

What do you like for dinner?

I like chicken for dinner. What do you like for breakfast 李羽倩

What do you like for breakfast?

H is hamburgers.

I like hamburgers for breakfast. What do you like for lunch?

P is pizzas.

I like pizzas for lunch.

What do you like for dinner?

C is chicken.

Teaching Vocabulary

1. A segregated activity

Complete the sentences below using the verbs in the box to make adjectives with –ing or –ed. Amuse, annoy, bore, tire, disappoint, interest

a.The film was very ___ and I fell asleep.

b.His jokes weren‘t very ____ and nobody laughed.

c.Andy said he was very ___ in hearing about your trip abroa

d.

d.My sister was very ___ with her exam results. She had expected better.

e.I fell asleep early. It had been a ___ day.

f.He was ___ with me for not telling him about Jasper‘s birthday.

2. Use short literary texts

Handbag

My mother‘s old leather handbag,

crowded with letters she carried

all although the war. The smell

of my mother‘s handbag: mints

and lipstick and Coty powder.

The look of those letters, softened

and worn at the edges, opened,

read, and refolded so often.

Letters from my father. Odour

of leather and powder, which ever

since then has meant womanliness

and love, and anguish, and war.

(from Fainlight R, Selected Poems, Cassell, cited in Thornbury, 2008, p. 57)

The following lexical features are worth drawing students‘ attention to (or helping them discover): 1)The things in the text, and their relationship: handbag which contains letters, lipstick, powder,

and which is made of leather. Students could talk about the things they carry with them, or that they remember their mother or grandmother having.

2)The complex noun phrases: My mother’s old leather handbag; The smell of my mother’s

handbag. Students could construct complex noun phrases along similar lines to describe the things they have talked about previously.

3)The describing function of participles:softened, worn, opened, read, reloafed. Students could

describe their own (or remembered) objects using sequences of participles.

4)The sensations in the text: the smell of…, the look of… Other expressions that follow this

pattern are the sound of and the feel of… Students could apply these expressions to the objects they have been describing.

5)The abstract nouns in the text: womanliness, love, anguish and the way these are connected to

concrete objects and actions: womanliness---lipstick, powder; love--- letters; anguish---

opened, read, refolded. Students could search for abstract nouns which capture their own emotional associations with the objects they have been talking about.

6)The pattern of two syllable words: moth er, leath er, powd er, lett er, fath er, od our, ev er.

Students could add to this list, especially words that could fit the kind of those loose

associations created by the poem (lover, brother, feather, lighter, never, etc.)

7)Students could attempt a ?personalized‘ version of the poem, following a similar pattern:

An extended noun phrase

+

the smell/look/feel/sound of …

+

a list of items

+

the smell/look/feel/sound of …

+

Single item from the list + sequence of participles

+

Odour/sound/appearance/feel of…

3. How to present words: using other words

1) a situational presentation

Catherine saw a man at the bus stop. His back was turned but she was sure it was her brother, so she tapped him on the shoulder with her umbrella and shouted ?Look out! The police are after you!‘ The man turned around. He was a complete stranger.

SHE WAS TERRIBLY EMBARRASSED. IT WAS A VERY EMBARRASSING EXPERIENCE. (from O‘Neil R., English in Situations, OUP, cited in Thornbury, 2008, p. 82)

2) Example sentences

Here is a teacher giving sentence examples for the word fancy:

T: Listen to these sentences and see if you can work out what the verb fancy means: number one: He’s really nice, but I don’t fancy him. [pause] Two: I fancy eating out tonight. Don’t you? [pause] Three: Do you fancy a cup of tea? [pause] Four: Fancy a drink? [pause] Five: That guy on the dance floor – he really fancies himself. [pause] And six: I never really fancied package holidays much. [pause] OK, talk to your neighbor and then I‘ll read them again…(from Thornbury, 2008, p.

82)

Increasing fluency in language use: a vocabulary focus

Fluency means making the best use of what is already known.

The nature of fluency development

Fluency develops in two related ways – (1) by increasing speed and automaticity, and (2) by increasing the size of the language unit being worked with. Here is a list of language units of increasing sizes from the point of view of reading – parts of letters, letters, words, phrases. Increasing speed pushes the user to change the size of the unit.

Features of fluency tasks

Features Ways of producing the features4\3\2

Message focused Interesting content

Easy task with no unfamiliar language Use controlled or supported material Choose easy material and topics Include repetition

Pressure to perform at a higher than usual level Limited time

A record of progress, e.g. a graph

Quantity (processing a large

amount of language)

Set a goal of time or quantity

Fluency focuses

Fluency development is needed in each of the four skill areas of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Fluency development can also focus on words and multiword units.

Designing fluency activities

Learners can practice fluent writing by:

Writing about what they have read (in English or the first language)

Writing about what they have written before

Writing on closely related topics

Writing about what they already know a lot about

Writing about what they have just experienced

Writing where the language has been pre-taught

Writing about what they have just discussed.

The effects of fluency practice

Fluency practice typically results in fluency improvement, that is, increases in speed and decreases in hesitations. Surprisingly it also results in improvements in accuracy (number of errors made) and complexity (using more difficult constructions).

The four strands and their application with a focus on vocabulary

Strand General conditions V ocabulary requirements Activities and techniques

Meaning focused input Focus on the message

Some unfamiliar items

Understanding

Noticing 95%+ coverage (preferably 98%)

Skill at guessing from context

Opportunity to negotiate

Incidental defining and attention drawing

Reading graded readers

Listening to stories

Communication activities

Language focused learning Focus on language items Skill in vocabulary learning strategies

Appropriate teacher focus on high frequency words,

and strategies for low frequency words Direct teaching of vocabulary Direct learning

Intensive reading

Training in vocabulary strategies

Meaning focused output Focus on the message

Some unfamiliar items

Understanding

Noticing 95%+ coverage (preferably 98%)

Encouragement to use unfamiliar items

Supportive input

Communication activities with written

input

Prepared writing

Linked skills

Fluency development Focus on the message

Little or no unfamiliar

language

Pressure to perform faster 99%+ coverage

Repetition

Reading easy graded readers

Repeated reading

Speed reading

Listening to easy input

4/3/2

Rehearsed tasks

10 minute writing

Linked skills

What strands do these activities fit into?

Learning word parts Reading with a dictionary Watching TV U sing word cards Listening to morning talks Learning to guess from context Read and retell Writing a summary Reading the newspaper Writing about familiar topics Dictogloss Headlines Listening to the teacher explain something

Choose a technique from the table and explain how it applies the conditions of its strand.

7

词汇教学自主化

-北京二中向瑞芳的教学尝试

1. 词汇教学中怎样involve students?

新课程:把词汇的学习渗透到听、说、读、写各项技能学习的过程中,按课前—课中—课后三个阶段处理词汇。力求学生自身体验新知,在老师帮助设定的情景下“自然”地学到新词、水到渠成。

2. 设计原则:

从学生预习、课堂以及复习的各个环节中寻找机会,设定由学生亲自参与的学习任务,发挥其学习主体者的作用,让他们参与到词汇学习的发现、探索、质疑、联想以及巩固中去,通过自己的努力获得扎实的词汇学习经验。

具体设计

Names Contents Purpose

1)重点词汇查字典本学期重点项目每单元不超过10个、动词为主; 统一要求课

本出现的用意都要查到。

培养学生使用字典、自主学习

词汇用法。个性化作业

2)word map 真神奇学生就新单元的单词表任选一个词汇画出

网络,任意联想其他相关的词汇。第二天交

流。

词汇积累的自我发现

3)预习学案益处多年级预习作业想方设法让学生在课前接触相关话题的词

汇(如:按某特征归类、词汇联想等)

降低学习过程中生词难度

4)单词听写我做主提前指定一名学生老师准备5词听写——必

须是用英语的方式充分动用学生,增加听写难度与趣味

5)词汇辨析我不怕学生老师自行查找资料等汇编成课件,有讲

有练有测。

自己探究与发现

6)听写中的词汇巩固利用课文后复习单元词汇的填空小短文、课

本参考注释等,老师读,学生听写。

综合锻炼听、字音字形、语法

语境、词汇使用等

7)课文我最熟(挖空)每篇课文指定2-4人不等自作课件自己决

定重点词汇以挖空并闪现的方式带大家复

习课文

词汇在课文中的复习

8)词汇故事真精彩至少7个重点词汇用于自编故事中→自选词

汇编故事→故事配图

教师判完决定优秀作品

词汇的真实使用

Unit 3 Colors

171中学陈述

教学目标:

学生能够学会询问颜色的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句及回答方式.:

书上给出的是猫、雨伞、兔子、狗、T恤等图片并有配套的练习如下

A: What color is the cat? A: What color are the chairs?

B: It‘s yellow. B: They‘re brown.

我在备这节课的时候感觉同学对着干巴巴的图片来练习,似乎只是为了学习这个结构而练习,从而无法体会英语学习给自己带来的乐趣---即能够用英语来解决实际生活中的一些问题。若照着课本讲心中感觉有所不甘,若抛开教材另外设计一些authentic scenes 又感觉心中惴惴不安。这时我突然想起了杨老师在课上说的一句话―别让课本牵着你走,做教材主人”我因此下定决心,按照自己想的去做。因此我抛开教材设计了以下几个活动。

活动一:What color is your desk lamp?

T: My desk lamp is green, because I like green. Green is my favorite color. What color is your desk lamp?

T-S1: What color is your desk lamp?

S1: It‘s orange.

T-S2: What color is your desk lamp?

S2: It‘s dark green.

T-S3: What color is your desk lamp?

S3: It‘s dark black.

T: Everyone has his/her favorite color. Do you want to know whose desk lamp has the same color as yours? Ask your group members(6-7stundents a group) and try to find out the one whose desk lamp has the same color as yours and write down their names,and then report to the class.

活动二:Guessing game.

Guess what color my favorite trousers are?

T: I like blue. Blue is my color. I have a pair of blue trousers. What color are your favorite trousers?

T-S1: What color are your favorite trousers?

S1: They are green.

T-S2: What color are your favorite trousers?

S2: They are black.

T-S3: What color are your favorite trousers?

S3: They are white.

T: Tim, What color are your favorite trousers? Oh , wait a minute , let me guess, are your favourite trousers blue?

Tim: Yes, they are./No, they aren‘t.

老师鼓励学生一起猜。谁猜对了就获得了让别人猜他自己最喜欢的是什么颜色的裤子的机会。

小结:课堂上同学们积极热情,绝大部分都主动争取机会站起来说。效果还是比较令我满意的。

初中英语教学设计

课题:初三英语话题与书面表述专项训练

——Health 相关教材:《新标准英语》

Book 7A

Book 7B

Book 8B

Book 9A

Book 9B

时段:初三下总复习

姓名:张秀芳

学校:大连开发区二中

初三英语话题与书面表述专项训练

——Health

一、课型:Revision

二、教学内容:

复习“健康”话题,归纳“健康”话题下的词汇和功能句。

三、教材分析与“课标”要求:

新标准英语七上、九上、九下都是围绕“健康”这一话题的。七上第五模块主要谈论健康与不健康的食品与饮料;九上第十模块主要谈论英语学校食堂的伙食问题以及如何改进饮食结构,从而确保健康饮食;九下是围绕如何拥有一个健康的生活为话题而提出具体的生活方式。“健康”话题是“课标”“话题项目表”24个话题中的一个,要求学生重点掌握“eating habits”和“physical fitness and exercise”两大方面的内容。教师在进行初三总复习阶段的话题教学时,要求学生把同一话题下的词汇和功能句分类归档,形成网络,以便于为下一步的书面表达做准备。

四、学习者分析:

初三已进入复习阶段,学生在过去的两年半中已学过“健康”各模块,但对有关此话题下的词汇和功能句还处于零散记忆状态,甚至遗忘许多。此时需要学生以话题为主线,细化话题下的各子项,重温教材,采用分类法、归纳法和思维发散法,分类归纳相关词句。在复习过程中,要充分发挥学生的主体作用,采用个人自学和小组合作相结合的方式,共同完成学习任务。

五、教学目标:

1、语言知识目标:

“健康”话题下的词汇与功能句,包括:eating habits, fitness and exercise两个大的子项。

2、语言技能目标:

能根据书面表达的命题要求恰当选择相关的词汇和功能句进行书面表达。

3、情感态度目标

通过分类归纳再次明确怎样做才是健康的生活方式。

六、学习策略

采用分类法、归纳法和思维发散法,分类归纳话题相关词句。在复习过程中,采用个人自学和小组合作相结合的方式,共同完成学习任务。

七、教学策略

本课的教学任务是在教师的引领下归纳出“健康”话题下的词汇和功能句。作为一种新

的复习方法,需要教师在教学过程中适时采用示范法、启发式、归纳法和操练法,帮助学生破除一个又一个学习障碍,保证学习过程的顺利进行。

八、教学重点:

1、归纳“健康”话题下的词汇;

2、归纳“健康”话题下的功能句。

九、教学难点:

从课本中提炼出功能句再转换成“书面表达”中能直接使用的句子或句式。

十、教学过程:

Step 1 Warming up and lead in (2’)

T: Boys and girls, health is very important to us. Do you want to live a healthy life? But how to live a healthy life?

【设计意图】

通过问题的提出,引导学生发散思维,从记忆存储中提取关于“健康”的相关语言知识积累,使学生快速进入“健康”话题的情境。

Step 2 Read and make up an outline (3’)

Take out Book 9B, turn to P50. Read through the text and try to find how to keep healthy and fit, making up an outline on the exercise.

【设计意图】

通过快速阅读课文,较完整地获得有关health and fitness 的主旨脉络,同时初步复习了本篇课文。

Step 3 Build word map

1. According to the outline, look through all the relevant books and build up the word map with the help of the information given.

2. What other words can you use for talking about health and fitness beyond our books?

【设计意图】

在提纲的引领下,围绕“健康”这一主线,全面复习教材中的相关模块内容,提炼归纳话题词汇,体现复习的目的性、深刻性和有效性。同时,把具体页码提供给学生,节省了学生的学习时间,教给学生复习的方法。

步骤一:Build up the word map of “watch your diet”. (7’)

1.Take out Book 7A and turn to Module 5. Work in groups, looking up all the

relevant words. (Make sure of the recorder and the speaker in each group).

Then present what they’ve found.

2.Take out Book 9A and turn to P82. Do as 1.

3.Take out Book 9B and turn to P51. Do as 1.

【设计意图】

采用“示范法”,师生互动共同完成“watch your diet”子项下的词汇归纳,为下一步小组独立完成其它各项起到示范引领作用。

步骤二:(5’)

Divide the whole class by four groups. Each group is asked to build up one word map (take exercise, rest up, stay happy, no smoking or drugs,illnesses).

Then present their map.

【设计意图】

在步骤一的示范引领下,学生在步骤二中通过分组合作,查找相关的词汇,体验复习的过程,分享合作的成果,共同完成指定任务。使不同层次的学生均有收获,同时再次强化归纳词汇的操作方法。分组进行可实现在短时间内完成众多预定任务,省时高效。

注:由于本课主要任务是教给学生话题复习的方法,而一堂40分钟的课是无法使学生全面复习所有相关的内容,因此,各组未复习到的部分将在课后由老师统一分发整理好的材料。以后此类归纳作业将作为课前作业提前布置,上课集中展示和补充。Step 4 Finding the functional sentences(15’)

1. Present the standard of identifying functional sentences

a. Relevant to the topic “health” in content;

b. New, unique or special in expression;. making the use of good or complicated patterns or constructions;

c. Able to be used for topic writing.

【设计意图】

功能句对学生下一步的话题写作起着重要作用,是写作前的准备和积累。要找准、找全相关的功能句,首先就要明确功能句的基本标准。

2. Find the functional sentences for the five items.

步骤一:Ask Ss to find the functional sentences for “watch your diet”

(1) P29 (Book 7A)

“To be healthy, eat noodles or rice and some vegetables; drink juice, water and milk, not Coke; eat some meat, not hamburgers; eat some fruit, not candy or ice cream.”

Summary: To be healthy, have healthy food and drink.

(2)P82 (Book 9A)

Ss may find “Junk food isn’t just bad for the body. Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon. Teachers said that children behaved very badly after lunch.”

Summary: Junk food is bad for the body.

Ss may find “He told them they needed to ban junk food from schools.”Summary: You need to ban junk food from your diet.

Ss may find “He cooked healthy meals for them including meat, rice, pasta and vegetables.”

Summary:To be healthy, eat more healthy food including meat, fruit and vegetables.

(3)Ex 12, P150 (Book 9A)

Ss may find “I have decided to keep a diary about what I eat and how much I exercise, because I think it will help me to get fit and lose weight.”

(4)P51 (Book 9B)

“It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special — maybe just now and then.”

“The wrong diet means you’ll put on weight.”

【设计意图】

通过个人与小组、师生互动等形式,使学生明确寻找功能句的方法和转换形式,为下

一步学生小组合作做好示范与引领。

步骤二:

Divide the whole class by four groups. Each group is asked to look up the functional

sentences for one item. (take exercise, rest up, stay happy, no smoking or drugs).

Then present their result.

Take plenty of exercise (P80, Book 9A; P50, Book 9B; P116, Book 9B)

Rest up (P51, Book 9B; P118, Book 9B)

Stay happy (P51, Book 9B)

No smoking or drugs (P51, Book 9B; P54, Book 9B)

【设计意图】

通过小组合作和教师点拨,共同汇总有关Health话题的功能句,为下一步书面表达

做好准备。

步骤三:

Ask Ss to say out some useful proverbs about “health”, then T provides more.

【设计意图】

谚语作为一种独特的表达方式会为书面表达增添文采,因此关于“健康”方面的谚语也

应作为功能句的一个组成部分。

Step 5 Writing task (8’)

步骤一:

Provide Ss with a letter from Tom. Ask Ss to answer the letter as their homework.

【设计意图】

以一篇“健康”话题的命题书面表达为载体,为学生提供运用“健康”话题下的词汇

和功能句的语境,实现本课教学任务的最终目的,同时也体现“课标”中所要求的“使

学生掌握一定的英语基础知识,……,形成一定的综合语言运用能力。”

下面是Tom 给报社编辑Mr Smith 的来信。请你以Mr Smith 的名义给Tom 些一封回

信,给他提些合理化建议,帮他解决问题。要求:

1、建议有针对性、合理;

2、中心突出,层次清晰,表达连贯,结构完整。

3、字数不少于90词。

Dear Mr Smith,

I’m Tom and I’m a middle school student. My problem is I’ve put on so much

weight. I know hamburgers and Coke are unhealthy food, but I can’t help eating

them because they’re so tasty. As a result, I’m getting fatter and fatter. My classmates keep laughing at me and I’ve got few friends. I have to spend most

of my free time playing computer games at home alone. And things are becoming

even worse.

Can you help me?

Yours,

Tom

After presenting the material, T asks Ss to analyse Tom’s problems. And then

ask Ss to discuss how to give Tom suggestions in groups, trying to find useful expressions from all above. Finally, provide the beginning and the ending of the

writing for Ss.

步骤二:

Ask Ss to take out Book 9B and turn to P54. Try to find some useful conjunctions 【设计意图】

上述命题要求中“表达连贯”的实现途径之一就是恰当使用关联词。而P54的语篇中有一些很好的关联词,如in fact, however, in other words, as a result, as well。可以提取出来供写作时使用。

步骤三:

Ask Ss to say out some expressions for comforting and showing sympathy, then T makes up .

【设计意图】

“健康”话题离不开“健康问题”。如何表达安慰或同情也应该是学生在“健康”话题下需要掌握的语言表达,并且在此次书面表达命题中也要用到。

步骤四:

Ask Ss to say out some expressions for best wishes for health and fitness. Then T helps.

【设计意图】

在“健康”话题的书面表达中,尤其是对“健康”问题的解答时,常常要用到对健康的美好祝愿,应该让学生做此方面的功能句积累。

步骤五:

Ask Ss to say out some expressions for suggestions. Then T helps.

【设计意图】

本次书面表达的主体段落是以提建议为主要的表达方式,因此,学生还应掌握“提建议”的各种表达方式,以丰富句式的表达方式。

Step 6 Homework

Finish off the passage, trying to use the expressions for “health”.

十一、板书设计

Health

health and fitness

watch your diet take exercise

rest up

no smoking or drugs stay happy

Tom’s problem:

Putting on weight

Reasons:

(1)Eating unhealthy food

(2)Taking little exercise

初三英语话题与书面表述专项训练

—Health 词汇与功能句集锦 词汇

take exercise

a couch potato

cycling

swimming

running

walking

do weight training

fitness club/centre

watch your diet

healthy food

healthy drink

melons

apples

oranges beef

pork chicken

tomatoes

carrots

onions

fruit

meat

vegetables

water

milk

juice

unhealthy food

hamburgers

candy

ice cream

unhealthy drink

Coke

coffee

junk food put on weight

take drugs

no smoking or drugs

damage one ’s health

be bad for

cancer

die from

get disease

don ’t worry

stay happy

listen to music

do some sightseeing

be worried about

talk to others

功能句:

关于watch your diet 的功能句

? Junk food is bad for the body. ? We should ban junk food from our diet.

? You can keep a diary about what you eat and how much you exercise, because I think it will help me to get fit and lose weight.

? It ’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables.

关于take plenty of exercise 的功能句

? Don ’t give up training if you want to stay fit.

? You ’ll need to take a lot of exercise — go running or do weight training. ? Don ’t be a couch potato. Make sure that you take plenty of exercise.

关于stay happy 的功能句

? Don ’t worry. ? Happiness is important for your health. ? If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. ? ―Laughter is the best medicine.‖ It can make you relax.

关于no smoking or drugs 的功能句

? Smoking and taking drugs can damage your health. ? In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. ? Smoking is bad for your breathing and cause cancer. ? I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn ’t give in to it. ? If you follow these, you ’ll live a long and healthy life.

Proverbs (谚语)about ―health‖

?An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。

?Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy ,wealthy and wise.

早睡早起,人会健康、富有、聪明

?Diet cures more than doctors. 合理饮食胜过良医。

表示建议的功能句

?What / How about …?

?Why don‘t you …?

?Why not …?

?It‘s a good idea to …?

?You‘d better …?

?You can ….

?You need to ….

?I want you to ….

?Don‘t forget to …

?Remember to …

表达安慰和同情的语句

?Don’t be afraid.

?Don’t worry.

?I’m so sorry about your illness/ problem.

?I’m sorry to hear that you’ve caught a cold.

表达对health and fitness 的美好祝愿

?Best wishes to you.

?Wish you a healthy and happy life!

?I hope you’ll get well soon.

?I hope you’ll have a healthy life.

?Wish you a quick return to good health.

有用的关联词

in fact, however, in other words, as a result, above all, as well

十二、教学反思

本课以“健康”话题为主线整合了初一上M5、初三上M10 、初三下M6三个模块。师生互动完成了“健康”话题下的相关词汇和功能句的归纳,使学生掌握了话题复习的方法以及具体的操作步骤,培养了学生的自学能力;提供了相关的“健康”方面的谚语和相关模块中的关联词,使学生对“书面表达”中的语言表达方式有了更多的了解和认识;归纳整理对“健康”问题的安慰和同情和对健康的祝愿的表达方式,从书面表达的结构上给予了具体的指导,也使学生完整输入“健康”话题下所需的各个方面的功能句,为学生下一步进行“健康”话题的写作做好了充分的准备;最后为学生提供了书面表达的命题,实际上是为学生提供了综合运用“话题”语言知识进行实践的机会,真正实现本课最终的复习目的。

本课设计合理,环环相扣。学生在每一具体操作前总是在教师的示范引导后进行,充分考虑到中下生能力水平的差异;在完成任务过程中,采用小组合作互助、教师点拨等方式,使全体学生共同参与,体现了主体性原则。在展示过程中,教师适时使用激励的语言和送小礼物的方式,极大地调动了学生的学习积极性。

多媒体的运用直观、快捷、合理,提高了课堂教学的有效性。

本课所需课时为两课时。一课时归纳,另一课时写作。

在教学过程中发现,中等、中下生对功能句的归纳还有困难,需花费一段时间加以训练。

总体来说,这是一堂比较成功的课。

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