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非谓语动词口诀(整理版)

非谓语动词口诀(整理版)
非谓语动词口诀(整理版)

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀:

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事

can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事

错过建议保持介意值得考虑

miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

介词+doing

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

put off doing 推迟做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?

此to 非彼to

look forward to doing sth. (盼望)

pay attention to doing sth. (注意)

be used to doing sth. (习惯于)

prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)

devote to doing sth(致力于)

make a contribution to doing (做贡献)

只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀:

决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某

need to do sth. 需要做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事被用来做

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事

make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

fail to do 未能做某事

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀:

请求与命令

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事

warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

省略to的情况:

使役动词和感官动词后:

一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice

had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做…

why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?

help sb.(to)do sth Would rather宁愿做…

would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do

感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel

+ do表示动作的全过程,强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干

+doing 表示动作不是全过程,强调正在做某事,指看见的一瞬间某人正在做注意:被动语态中不能省去to。

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事, stop doing 停止正在做的某事。

forget to do 忘记要去做某事, forget doing 忘记做过某事。

remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事

try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事

go on to do做了一件事后,接着做另一件事, go on doing 继续做原来做的事

“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。

说明:

1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在

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2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:

buildchoose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我

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(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。 一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。如: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2)用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3)不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如: When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5)一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数(如果前后动名词的语义一致, 谓语一般用单数)。如:Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如: ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late(made him angry. 7being,构成动名词,做主语。如: . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习:

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