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英语四六级作文经典句型

英语四六级作文经典句型
英语四六级作文经典句型

四级写作

一.四级考试对写作的要求

《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语课程教学基本要求》都对培养学生的英语写作能力做了明确规定,即学生能在半小时内完成120字左右的短文,要求文理基本通顺,表达思想清楚,无重大语法错误。

通过分析历年的真题,我们不难发现:英语作文考查的类型基本包括议论文(一般为三段论式的论说文字),说明文(目前侧重于这方面的写作训练),图表作文(要求描述性的语言要贴近图表信息,真实反映语言水平)。

二.审题——保证不跑题

保证不跑题是写作的第一重要任务,第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说,1、2、3条要清楚,对于描述文要来,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说,

Good Health

要求:(1)Importance of good health

(2)Ways to keep fit

(3)My own practice

审题:先将作文要求句扩展成主题句,如是中文要求句就直接翻译过来。

扩展后三段的主题句分别为:

☆ It is very important to have good health. (将名词importance变成形容词important)

☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)

☆My own practices are the following.(采用原词)

三、条理

在写作时,我们要横向写作,即写某一问题的横段面,而不要写成流水账。例如,上面讲到健康的重要性时,我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句,第二句从正面论述,第三句从反面论述,第四句为结论句。

第一段这样写:主题句(It is very important to have good health.), 正面(With good health, we can...), 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing. We can't do...) 但有同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要”,然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”,因为波菜含有丰富的铁,铁对人是非常重要的,因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账,没有中心。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写,写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了,应当去写别一个横段面。

第二段这样写:主题句(There are four ways to keep fit.)从几方面说明: Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....)为了使文章更具关于条理性,我们可以用

first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词,他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题,要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短(每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列

条条时最好不用:To begin with, ... After that,... And then,... The next,... The following,... At last ...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。

第三段应当这样写:主题句(My own practices are the following.)具体情况(主语为第一人称代词I,与第二段呼应)In the morning, I have my breakfast . At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play

football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music. 综上所述,如果我们按以上几节的方

法去做,就可以保证及格

四、保证字数的十二句作文法

在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求很多同学怕写不够。但我们都知道,四、六级作文大都是三段式。大概算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句话,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句,这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词,这样就是120-150字。同时,我们也提醒大家,不能写得太多,写得多容易跑题。

高分作文标志

1.是否长短句交替使用。如:注意短句和从句,复合句的交叉使用;适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to. )

2、是否会使用插入语;比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在

中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。比如说:other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3、关键词用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老

师眼球的闪光词,切勿老用重复词;一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many,

thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)

4、句型使用是否准确、地道。

英语四六级作文经典句型总结

一开篇

1 Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6 According to a recent survey, ...

7 With the rapid development of ...

二)直陈观点

1. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的.

2. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.

3. from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

4. must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…

eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the

integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.

5. stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's

intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现

代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(句中很多的词组都是作文

中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等)

6. demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will

live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生

价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.

7.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But

o ther people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

8. It is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常认为….

9. It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…

三)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation./A number of

factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common

factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...

四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3 It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4.Its consequence can be so great that...

五)批驳

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more

important fact.

3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4 Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6 It makes no sense to argue for ...

7 Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8 Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .

六)举例

1 A good case in point is ...

2 As an illustration, we may take ...

3 Such examples might be given easily.

4 ...is often cited as an example.

七)证明

1 No one can deny the fact that ...

2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4 Recent studies indicate that ...

5 There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6 According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...,

八)利弊比较:

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10.A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

九)结尾

1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3 It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4 In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5 There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7 In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more

problems will crop up. 8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9 We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10 Taking all these into account, we ...

11 Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear

附一:图表作文写作:

要对图表进行描写和讨论,首先要看懂图表,弄清其反映的问题或现象。注意: 1. 图表的类型:pie chart(表示各种事物在总数中所占比例) line

graph(表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势) bar

graph(表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况) table(表示多种事物之间的关系)

2. 抓住主要数据,反映根本问题:①借助题目和要求②变化明显的数字

3. 掌握一些数字表达法:①In the year…, it

rose/increased/soared/jumped//de creased/dropped/fell by …percent

②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than

doubled/tripled/quadrupled. ③By the end of the last decade, as many as

three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates

a s against/as opposed to 1990, had …

4.用于描写图表和数据

高考英语作文背诵经典句型100例

1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会,强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说,机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败,到第二十次获得成功,这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习,又很听话,因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”,中国有句古谚语说:“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. -John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦,并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. - Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己,而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881- 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. -W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的;恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874-1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难,实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明,不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意! 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们,成功与其

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