苏北四市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Eat some bread.
B. Go out to eat.
C. Make some soup.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store.
B. On the bus.
C. In a bank.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
4. What does the man think of the actor’s performance?
A. Great.
B. Just so-so.
C. Terrible.
5. What seems to be the man’s opinion?
A. Mary will be a good teacher.
B. Mary can express her ideas clearly.
C. The students won’t understand Mary very well.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman look like in the photo?
A. Relaxed.
B. Young.
C. Happy.
7. What’s true about the woman’s mother?
A. She had suffered from skin cancer.
B. She went to the beach every year.
C. She likes swimming in the sea most.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman need to leave early?
A. To meet a friend.
B. To have a job interview.
C. To talk to Prof. Sogard about her paper.
9. What is the woman most interested in right now?
A. Getting more experience.
B. Earning more money.
C. Helping others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency.
B. On a plane.
C. In the airport.
11. What annoys the woman most about air travel?
A. Waiting in line to get through security.
B. Not being told the reason for a delay.
C. Having to wait for a delayed plane.
12. What does the woman think about getting free meals from the airlines?
A. She thinks it’s unnecessary.
B. She doesn’t think they will do it.
C. She thinks it’s part of traveling by air.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What season is it now?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Fall.
14. Where should the man go if he wants to go hiking?
A. Germany.
B. Switzerland.
C. Spain.
15. Why doesn’t the man want to go to Greece?
A. He can’t understand the language.
B. He dislikes ocean voyages.
C. He isn’t used to the food there.
16. What do we know about the man’s nephew?
A. He is a student now.
B. He has been to France before.
C. He teaches French at school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the sports center close in the evening?
A. 7:00.
B. 8:00.
C. 9:00.
18. Which place is open all day?
A. The basketball courts.
B. The tennis courts.
C. The shop.
19. For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Seven hours.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Buy some books.
B. Follow the speaker.
C. Have some snacks. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially
________ with an ocean view.
—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
22. While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them,
their parents love him ________.
A. not so much
B. not so little
C. no more
D. no less
23. The two-story building has turned into a tea-house, among ________ previous owners were
many well-known actors and actresses.
A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. whom
24. The police have already investigated some witnesses and the ________ is that it was just an
accident, even among the families.
A. conscience
B. criterion
C. consensus
D. contract
25. Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is
quite another.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being performed
26. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication ________
international phone calls when traveling overseas.
A. in preference to
B. in process of
C. in reference with
D. in search of
27. —The Chinese men’s basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asian
championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.
—Fantastic! It is the16th time in history that China ________ the honorable award.
A. got
B. had got
C. have got
D. has got
28. —What shall we do to make the movie star’s visit more successful?
—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ________ she is really particular about.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
29. —Poor and backward area ________ Western China is, many college students are willing to
work there after graduation.
—I can’t agree more. More chances of employment are available.
A. since
B. as
C. although
D. while
30. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages ________ the lack of
experienced teachers.
A. is
B. are
C. is there
D. are there
31. The educational expert’s speech ________ a new round of consultation from parents about
children’s domestic education.
A. put off
B. left off
C. let off
D. kicked off
32. New version of Paris climate agreement ________, the whole world has seen a promising
future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.
A. releasing
B. released
C. has released
D. has been released
33. I wouldn’t pursue my writing career now if I ________ myself as weak in writing when I
was young.
A. defined
B. should define
C. would define
D. had defined
34. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can ________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and
prices still keep rising.
A. withdraw
B. fetch
C. deposit
D. charge
35. —If you don’t improve your performance,they’ll fire you.
—I know. ________.
A. I can see the handwriting on the wall
B. I’m as cool as a cucumber
C. It’s a confidential source
D. It’s hard to please all
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes — and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.
“I may have lost my face, but I haven’t lost my 36 ,” she said, calming her mom down in the 37 room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.
That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the 38 , somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying 39 at Gracie, teeth 40 into Gracie’s face before its owner ran down to 41 him.
Kaighn said he had been 42 to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children —43 suddenly he wasn’t.
When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, “She was just so 44 . Her parents were really upset and she was 45 them and telling them it would be OK…46 amazingly, the wounds to her face 47 missed her eye and her ear.”
Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her 48 for days. “She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky kind of girl who was the 49 of grace in our class.”
Gracie has 50 many people in a similar way. And Gracie’s mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.
Gracie was never a bit worried about 51 to the basement where she had been so bitterly 52 — and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be 53 as a result.
“I don’t want him to die, I just don’t want to see him again,” she told her family.
In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of 54 . From Gracie, we can conclude 55 and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.
36. A. consciousness B. memory C. enthusiasm D. personality
37. A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergency D. examination
38. A. basement B. backyard C. wing D. park
39. A. move B. jump C. action D. scratch
40. A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunk D. plugged
41. A. scold B. contain C. frighten D. curse
42. A. disgusted B. determined C. instant D. hesitant
43. A. when B. before C. after D. until
44. A. brave B. talkative C. kind D. scared
45. A. pleasing B. comforting C. relieving D. securing
46. A. Or B. Yet C. And D. But
47. A. closely B. simply C. narrowly D. partly
48. A. broken up B. torn up C. mixed up D. pushed up
49. A signal B. sculpture C. sign D. symbol
50. A. touched B. encouraged C. educated D. conducted
51. A. running down B. falling down C. jumping down D. flying down
52. A. beaten B. defeated C. hit D. attacked
53. A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put out
54. A. wound B. shortcoming C. setback D. disadvantage
55. A. sympathy B. positivity C. mercy D. glory
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30 分)
请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES
*Do not use a cell phone near the unit, which may result in operational failure.
a. you have just finished your meal
b. you have just cycled home from work
c. your child is using the cell phone in the next room
d. your wife has just finished measuring her blood pressure
e. you have just been scolded by your boss because of the delayed work
A. a b c
B. a b e
C. b c e
D. c d e
57. Which of the following monitors is under warranty?
A. The monitor that was bought six years ago.
B. The monitor that goes wrong due to false use.
C. The monitor whose purchase proof is missing.
D. The monitor whose system broke down when first used.
B
Although the Samoan(萨摩亚) Natives have long claimed to be the indigenous(本土的) people of their islands, holding firm to the belief that Samoans were birthed by special creation in Samoa, it has been theorized by many linguists, based on
linguistic commonalities as well as archaeological findings,
that migrants from Southeast Asia arrived in the Samoan
Islands approximately 3500 years ago, settling in what has
come to be known as “Polynesia“ further to the east.
Early contact with Europeans was established in the
18th century. Christianity was formally introduced with the
arrival of missionaries(传教士) in August 1830. During the early 20th century the Samoan Islands were divided by Germany, Great Britain and the USA. Tutuila and Aunu’u islands were claimed by the USA. The western islands became German Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand forces captured the islands from Germany, thus becoming Western Samoa. Western Samoa regained its independence on January 1, 1962.
Samoans are notable in rugby. Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionately a large number of world-class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team(全国橄榄球联盟) the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season.
Traditional Samoan tattoo(纹身) proves the strong ties many Samoans feel for their culture. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing for over 2,000 years. To this day, a man’s tattoo widely covers from mid-back, down the sides, to the knees. A woman’s tattoo is not quite as wide or heavy. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often indicate rank and status.
Here is the process of tattooing. The tattoo master dips his cutting tools into black ink made from burnt shells, and then punctures designs into the skin. The cutting tool consists of a short piece of bamboo or light wood with a piece of tortoiseshell bound at right angles at one end.
A little bone comb is bound to the lower broad end of the tortoiseshell. The larger the comb, the greater the area on the skin is covered with fewer strokes. The process takes days, and is sometimes partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.
58. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that __________.
A. Missionaries firstly introduced Christianity into Samoa in August of 1830
B. Tutuila and Aunu’u islands have ever been claimed by Great Britain in 1920
C. Eastern and western Samoa regained its independence in January of 1962
D. Samoa has a history of being occupied by at least four developed countries
59. The author introduced the sport item “rugby” in Samoa with a tone of __________.
A. dignity
B. doubt
C. respect
D. sadness
60. When talking about their culture, Samoan natives most probably agree that __________.
A. a woman’s tattoo is quite heavy and not wide
B. a man’s tattoo covers from mid-chest to knees
C. Tattoo-receiving recovers slowly but necessarily
D. Tattoo patterns always indicate rank and gender
C
NEW cars that can control and brake themselves risk quieting people in the driver’s seat into a false sense of security — and even to sleep.
That was one surprising finding when researchers put Stanford University students in a simulated(模拟的) self-driving car to study how they reacted when their robo-chauffer needed help. The experiment was one in a growing number that assesses how cars can safely hand control back to a person when their self-driving software is at a loss.
With some models already able to stay in their lane or keep a safe distance from other traffic, and automakers pushing for more automation, the car-to-driver handoff is a big open question. The elimination(消除) of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake. The Stanford research suggests engaging people with media could help, while some automakers are marketing vehicles with limited self-driving features that will slow the car if they detect a person has stopped paying attention to the road. Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over.
Meanwhile, traditional automakers are advancing with the technology. Mercedes and Toyota sell cars that can hit the brakes and stay in their lane. By adding new features each year,
they might produce a truly self-driving car in about a decade. One potential risk of this gradualist approach became clear this fall, when Tesla Motors had to explain that its “auto pilot” feature did not mean drivers could stop paying attention. Starting late next year, the Cadillac CTS will get a Super Cruise system, which will allow semi-autonomous highway driving. If the driver’s eyes are off the road, and they don’t respond to repeated urging, the car slows.
“We are in no way selling this as a technology where the driver can check out,” General Motors spokesman Dan Flores said, “You can relax, glance away, but you still have to be aware because you know the technology’s not safe.”
One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they’ll use it — but not trust it so much that they’ll fall into a false sense of security. Trust was on the mind of researchers who in August published an extensive report on self-driving cars. “Although this trust is essential for widespread adoption, participants were also observed prioritizing non-driving activities over the operation of the vehicle,” the authors wrote. Another wide-open question: How to alert the person in the driver’s seat of the need to take over. It appears that the car should appeal to several senses. Visual warnings alone may not be enough.
61. In the experiment, one disadvantage of the self-driving car is that in the drivers’ seats people
__________.
A. have a sense of security because of new technology
B. can’t react immediately when they need help
C. are often distracted while driving the car
D. like to read and watch a movie to keep awake
62. What does the underlined word “handoff” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. change
B. control
C. pull
D. push
63. From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A. the automakers are proud of the new cars for their technology
B. there are problems to solve in getting owners to trust the technology
C. automakers have already marketed cars with limited self-driving technology
D. traditional automakers rather than present ones are advancing with the technology
64. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to __________.
A. remind the readers of risks in the self-driving car
B. advertise and market the new self-driving car
C. get more participants to experiment in the self-driving car
D. introduce the advanced technology in the self-driving car
D
Gone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. It was popular with American readers from the onset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 on the row. As of 2014, a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers, just behind the Bible. More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide. The sales of Margaret Mitchell’s novel in the summer of 1936, at the virtually unprecedented price of three dollars, reached about one million by the end of December. Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success. Actually the book was a bestseller by the time reviews began to appear in national magazines.
Herschel Brickell, a critic for the New York Evening Post, praised Mitchell for the way she
“tosses out the window all the thousands of technical tricks our novelists have been playing with for the past twenty years.”
One criticism by literary scholar Patricia Yaeger, leveled at Gone with the Wind, is for its portrayal of African Americans in the 19th century South. Former field hands during the early days of Reconstruction are described behaving “as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do. Like monkeys or small children turned loose among treasured objects whose value is beyond their comprehension, they ran wild—either from wrong pleasure in destruction or simply because of their ignorance.”In Gone with the Wind Mitchell is blind to racial oppression and “the inseparability of race and gender” that defines the southern belle character of Scarlett, according to Patricia Yaeger.
Yet there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealt with racial issues. Scarlett was asked by a Yankee woman for advice on who to appoint as a nurse for her children; Scarlett suggested a “darky”, much to the disgust of the Yankee woman who was seeking an Irish maid, a “Bridget”. African Americans and Irish Americans are treated “in precisely the same way”in Gone with the Wind, writes David O’Connell in his 1996 book, The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind. Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称) on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, O’Connell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults. And apparently in the novel, the Irish American O’Haras were slaveholders whereas African Americans were held as slaves.
Speaking on the subject of whether Gone with the Wind should be taught in schools, James Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong，says the novel should be taught in schools. Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery, Loewen states. Besides, the main complaint was that the racial slur “nigger” appears repeatedly in the novel. In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the ‘Narcissus’, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Another criticism of the novel is that it promotes plantation values. Mitchell biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Wind, is of the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book. Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that “promotes a false notion of the Old South”. She goes on to add that Mitchell had no involvement in the production of the film. Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产) of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South and how it was changed by the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The film version of the novel “amplified this effect”. Scholars of the period have written in recent years about the negative effects the novel has had on race relations.
65. When Gone with the Wind was published, _________.
A. it became the top bestseller all of the time
B. reading was more popular than anything else then
C. the price of the book was too high for people then
D. American people were suffering financial problems
66. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “Former field hands” refers to_________.
A. peasants in the early time
B. African-American people
C. creatures of small intelligence
D. people in Reconstruction
67. David O’Connell’s view is different from Patricia Yaeger’s in _________.
A. Mitchell’s Ethnic slurs in the novel
B. Mitchell’s description of slave laborers
C. Mitchell’s attitude towards the Irish people
D. Mitchell’s ways of dealing with racial problems
68. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following statements is True?
A. James Loewen sings high praise for American history textbooks.
B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin also shows some racial discrimination.
C. The repeated appearance of the racial slur “nigger” is only a trick.
D. Gone with the Wind should be taught because it shows slavery is wrong.
69. What can we infer as to the film Gone with the Wind?
A. It has nothing to do with the novel.
B. It promotes a false concept of plantation.
C. It reflects the true story of the Old South.
D. It is not so faithful to the novel.
70. Among the four persons, who doesn’t give positive comments on Gone with the Wind?
A. Herschel Brickell.
B. David O’Connell.
C. Patricia Yaeger.
D. Marianne Walker.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Is E-mail Dead?
With the rise of rapid-fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline. The total volume of e-mail has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.
The word “e-mail” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of e-mail begins with a salutation. Maybe it’s “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey,” but it’s there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter—folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing—few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e-mail has now taken over the letter’s place as a form of new communication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?
Today’s instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the “to”and “from.”Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.
This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.
The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology—from postal mail to the new, rapid-fire communication channels?
Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel
transient—you read them, then they’re gone, into an endless string—e-mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It’s easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So in a word, no, e-mail won’t go away completely. Remember, we’ve been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That’s not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；
2. 列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；
3. 谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(每小题1分，满分20 分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBAB 第二部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 DBDBA
第二节完形填空(每小题1分，满分20 分)
36-40 DCABC 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 ADACB 第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
56-57 BD 58-60 DCC 61-64 CABA 65-70 DBDBDC
第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. written 72. complicated/complex 73. communication74. trend
75. evidencing/proving 76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 77. turn/move
78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 79. replaced 80. unlikely
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
Possible version 1 :
The above descriptions and picture show us that cultural differences can be often experienced. People from different countries behave in different ways, for example, interpersonal communication, greetings, and table manners. (30Ws)
Frankly speaking, it’s necessary for us to acknowledge cultural differences. For example, it’s polite for a receiver to open the gift upon receiving it abroad while it’s a different story in China. Unlike Chinese, American people care more about personal space when keeping a conversation with others.
Personally, we can’t highlight the importance of cultural differences enough. People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. What’s more, we should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）
Possible version 2 :
When traveling, greeting and even taking a party in a different country, we easily feel embarrassed. Obviously there exist cultural differences between countries in interpersonal communication, greetings and table manners. (30)
Lots of phenomenon account for cultural differences. For example, Chinese people don’t have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages or income, which Americans think is annoying. Chinese leave-taking is very short and quick but western people think it’s so abrupt that they haven’t prepared for it. Lacking awareness of cultural differences may cause misunderstanding.
People should accumulate enough information about cultures through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. We should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
1. 词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
2. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下
文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
4. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
5. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二、评分要点
1. 用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；（7分）如果没有出现中心词cultural difference不得超过4分；
2. 列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；（7分）少一个事例扣3分。
3. 谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）。（8分）每一点4分。
4. 卷面3分。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
附：录音材料
(Text 1)
W: I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat besides bread?
M: Not really. I usually just go out for meals. There’s a great café around the corner that has really good soups and salads. We could go there if you want.
W: Lead the way!
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me. Can I have change for a dollar, please?
M: Sorry, but I can only give you change if you buy something.
W: But I only have a dollar on me, and all I need is four quarters.
M: Sorry, but I don’t make the rules.
(Text 3)
W: Dude, what were you thinking? Mom and dad are super mad at you!
M: I know, it’s just... I thought that I cou ld get away with it.
W: Skipping school to go to a baseball game sounds fun and all, but didn’t you know that the school calls the parents whenever their kids miss class?
M: Well, I know that now!
(Text 4)
W: I thought the actor who played the role of Julius Caesar was yery good.
M: I agree, but I thought the actress did a terrible job.
(Text 5)
W: Don’t you think Mary will make a good teacher?
M: Not really. Can you imagine how students would respond to her inability to express her ideas clearly?
(Text 6)
M: Hey, that’s a nice family photo.
W: Thanks! My sister took it when we went to Spain with our parents last year for vacation. M: No wonder you look so relaxed! And your mom looks so young!
W: I’ll tell her you said that! That was the first time she had been to the beach in a few years. M: Why is that?
W: Well, we thought she had skin cancer for a while. She went to the doctor and had some tests done, but they couldn’t figure out what it was. Finally, she went to Australia with my dad, and they saw a specialist there.
M: What did they find out?
W: It turned out to be a kind of skin disease, but not cancer, and nothing to do with being in the sun. I think my mom was the happiest she’s ever been after that. Swimming in the ocean is my mom’s favorite thing t o do in the world.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Mary. Do you want to start writing the lab report after we finish this experiment?
W: I can’t! I actually need to leave early because I’m going over to the psychology department.
I’m meeting Professor Sogard about a job opening.
M: What? Like a job on campus or something?
W: Yeah. And it sounds pretty interesting. It’s all about how people study... you know, what kind of learning style they prefer. So, for example, some people learn best by looking at something, while others learn best by hearing or touching.
M: Yeah, that sounds like it’d be perfect for you. You’ve actually done a lot of work in that area.
So now, the big question: are you getting paid for this?
W: I’m sure we’ll get a little something, but probably not much. Anyway, it doesn’t matter to me.
The most important thing is to get some experience, you know?
M: Yeah. And it’ll be nice to help those high school students, too.
W: That’s what I thought when I saw the ad. But you know what? You could do it, too.
(Text 8)
M: I hate waiting in the airport like this. They never seem to be able to get the planes running on time, do they?
W: Well, most planes are on time, I think. Whenever they are delayed, it’s part of traveling by air.
What makes me mad is that they never tell you why the planes are delayed. It’s not knowing what’s going on that kills me.
M: Yeah! If they could at least be honest with us, everything would be fine. And don’t you think that the airlines should at least get everyone a free meal?
W: Well, I’d certainly love for that to happen, but in this day and age, I don’t see them doing something like that for hundreds of people.
(Text 9)
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: Good morning. I need some advice. My nephew and I think it’s time for us to figure out where we should go for our summer vacation abroad. It’s nearly March, but we just can’t decide where to go.
W: How about the east of Germany? Oh, but there have been some serious forest fires there this year. What about Switzerland? You could spend your vacation doing some hiking.
M: Hmm. Well, uh.. .are there any other choices?
W: Uh... What about an ocean voyage? Oh, the ships these days are unbelievable! They have everything! You could go to Greece or Turkey, or...
M: Well, it sound s fun, but the rich food in those countries always upsets my stomach. I’d rather go somewhere else.
W: All right. What about going to Spain on a package deal? A lot of people do that now. You fly there and stay in a modern hotel. With these types of deals, you don’t have as many things to plan, they are fairly cheap, and they’re very popular with young people.
M: Actually, my nephew is hoping to go to France—he’s learning French at school. He would
love to go to a quiet place where he could just hang out and meet the locals.
W: Aha, I’ve got it! How about going camping in France?
M: That sounds great! Do I have a detailed schedule?
(Text 10)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our sports center. Here, between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., you can enjoy a number of different sporting activities. The outdoor tennis courts are open all day, and the running track is used for various forms of athletics, also all day. Most visitors, of course, come to use our Olympic-sized swimming pool. The hours for swimming are 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. You can also play basketball in the gym between one and five, or do fitness training in the evening between five o’clock and half past seven.
The café is open all day for snacks and non-alcoholic drinks. Finally, we have a shop that sells books and sports equipment. The opening hours are nine to five, but it closes for lunch between twelve and one.
That’s all about our sports center. Are there any questions? No? Now, I’d like to walk with you around the center and show you what we have here.
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
临门一脚综合训练题 一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。每小题四个选项中，只有一项是符题目要求的。 美洲王蝶有迁徙习性，寒潮会导致王蝶大量死亡，每年它们都会往返于加拿大东南部与墨西哥米却肯州之间。据此完成1-3题。 l．图示迁徙线路经过的陆地自然带不包括 A．常绿硬叶林带B．热带荒漠带C．落叶阔叶林带D．常绿阔叶林带 2．推测美洲王蝶停留于米却肯州的主要时段是 A．2月至6月B．4月至8月C．7月至1 1月D．11月至次年3月 3．当美洲王蝶到达加拿大东南部时，当地 A．房屋影子全年最长B．昼长短于米却肯州 C．太阳东北升西北落D．日出晚于米却肯州 2016年2月21日，《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》提出要树立“窄马路、密路网”的城市道路布局理念，建设快速路、主次干路和支路级配合理的道路网系统。另外我国新建住宅要推广街区制，原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区。读“全国城市道路面积和道路长度各年度变化图”,完成4-5题。
4．有关全国城市道路面积和道路长度的变化，下列说法不正确的是 A．道路面积的增长一直比道路长度的增长速度快 B．城市道路的宽度越来越宽 C．上世纪80年代，道路长度和面积都在相对缓慢增长 D．1991年之后，道路的长度和道路的面积不断攀升 5．关于街区制住宅与封闭式小区相比的优点说法不正确的是 A．街区制住宅增加了城市交通的毛细管，有利于交通拥堵的解决 B．街区制住宅与封闭式小区相比更具有安全性 C．街区制住宅可以增加公共道路和路网密度，达到土地资源的集约利用 D．街区制住宅能带来更多的公共空间，使邻里往来更密切 “胡焕庸线”指我国黑龙江黑河和云南腾冲的连线，是划分我国东南、西北半壁及人口分布差异的界线；人口分布和国土区域严重不匹配的现象被称为“胡焕庸现象”。读下表，完成6～7题。 6．“胡焕庸线”两侧的人口比重一直稳定少变，主要取决于 A．计划生育政策B．人口迁移方向C．自然地理环
苏北四市2019届高三一模语文试卷 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 闲适和散漫都是从俗务中抽身出来的状态，心境却迥异。闲适者回到了自我，在自己的天地里▲，悠然自得，内心是▲而澄澈的。散漫者找不到自我，只好依然在外物的世界里东抓西摸，▲，内心是烦乱而浑浊的。 A.踯躅C.踯躅静谧 宁静 无所适从 不知所措 B.徜徉 D.徜徉 静谧 宁静 不知所措 无所适从 2.下列歌词中，没有．．使用比喻手法的一项是（3分） A.山是山，水是水，往事恍然如云烟，流浪心已憔悴，谁在乎？英雄泪。（《英雄泪》） B.过去的誓言，就像那课本里缤纷的书签，刻划着多少美丽的诗，可是终究是一阵烟。 （《光阴的故事》） C.冷冷的冰雨在脸上胡乱地拍，暖暖的眼泪跟寒雨混成一块，眼前的色彩忽然被掩盖， 你的影子无情在身边徘徊。（《冰雨》） D.爱是漫长的旅途，梦有快乐梦有痛苦，悲欢离合人间路，我可以缝缝补补。（《风雨无 阻》） 3.下列交际用语使用不得体．．．的一项是（3分） A.今日家母古稀之庆，承蒙光临，蓬荜生辉，请开怀畅饮！ B.拙著新近出版，敬赠阁下拜读，如获赐正，荣幸之至。 C.因身体抱恙，不能到会，坐失学习良机，深表遗憾。 D.令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟，他画的小狗呆萌可爱，惟妙惟肖。 4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 博览群书的文坛名宿冯亦代赞美说：“宗璞有丰厚的古典文学修养，自己又是个小说家、诗人，▲，▲；▲，这是我辈凡人所不能企及的。她的文章 ▲ 。” 看来平平淡淡，▲，▲， ①因此她能把中西古典文学的含义尽化为诗 ②但其中跌宕迂回又不是粗心之人所能把握的 ③从而以之入文 ④只有在读者的细心体会中豁然开朗 ⑤加之她的敏慧 ⑥而捕捉到她命意之所在 A.③⑥①④②⑤ B.③⑤②⑥①④ C.①②⑥③⑤④ D.①③⑤②④⑥
2018届高三摸底调研考试 语文 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l一3题。 京剧表演的是中国的故事，京剧摄影是将表演的精彩瞬间生动而完美地呈现出来。 京剧舞台上动态与静态的变化具有直观性、独特性。剧中人在舞台上，或静如处子，或动如脱 兔。人一动，则水袖翩翩，及至扇子、髯口、帽翅的开合、抖动、高扬，以及打出手、云里翻等， 都刻画着人物性格，演绎着剧情。那刚柔相济的飘逸之美，流动着艺术的韵律，恰似一幅幅流动的 水墨画。 摄影家在构思中，以此抓拍而完成的二度创作，源于舞台，又高于舞台，可完美表现摄影艺术的特 质，拓宽读者欣赏与想象的空间。 动态的瞬间是形，传神的瞬间是眼。京剧演员的眼睛，经过长期的训练，灵动有神，顾盼生辉， 因而在剧中优秀演员总会用眼神配合形体，表达剧中人物复杂细腻的感情、性格、思想与意念等。 这是京剧艺术的一个重要特征，俗称“一身的戏在脸上，一脸的戏全在眼上”。摄影家要把京剧的拍摄提升到一个新的创作境界，应在动态抓拍中以人物为中心，画龙点睛，以眼传神。果如此，自觉 抓拍的人物眼睛喜怒哀乐悲恐惊的变化，或是忧愁思忆病醉疯的状态，会有神来之笔，提契全片， 摄影作品自会有了灵魂、灵动和灵气。 剧场抓拍，并非易事，除了摄影者要具备专业的摄影技术外，还需要他们能够多做功课，包括 多读剧本、熟悉剧情、了解人物以及知道一场文戏或武戏的表演特点和出彩在何处，即哪时眼睛最 传神，哪时表演的神与情独具魅力等。同时，进行抓拍创作时，又不可按预想刻舟求剑，要手握相 机随表演的新变化盯住剧中人，用虚实、远近、渲染、衬托、对比、夸张、仰拍、特写、全景等手 法，变换光圈和速度等，方可从容得神来之笔。 京剧艺术荟萃中华艺术之美。中华民族传统的家国情怀、伦理道德，以及对圣君贤相、清官廉 吏的尊崇，对公平正义、美好生活的追求，融会贯通为舞台上的真善美，抽象幻化出内化心灵、外 愉耳目之美。单从表演之美观察，它是写意之美、虚拟之美、程式之美与夸张之美的集成，是京剧 摄影艺术丰富多彩的素材，激发创作灵感的要素，也是对京剧摄影艺术如何升华的挑战。 京剧摄影艺术和其他文艺创作相类，虽然工具是相机，是快门，但一样“功夫在画外”。有志于京剧摄影艺术的专业工作者和业余爱好者，需要向京剧演员学习，以他们“台上一分钟，台下十年 功”的信念为鞭策，摒弃急功近利、急于求成的冲动，留下京剧艺术的传神瞬间。 （摘编自靳国君《京剧摄影也需画外功》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．在京剧舞台上，剧中人表现的美就像一幅幅流动的水墨画，拓宽了读者欣赏与想象的空间。 B．京剧演员在舞台上通过眼睛来传神，再由形体来配合，从而表达剧中人物复杂的感情。 C．技术精湛的摄影家也需要多做功课并且随机应变，方可从容得神来之笔。 D．京剧艺术真实地展现了中华民族真善美的文化传统，可以净化人的心灵。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
2016届全国高统招高三模拟练习训练14语文试卷学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 下列词语中,画线字的注音全都正确的一项是 A．蛤蜊(gé)混搭(hǔn)应届生(yīng)擢发难数(zhuó) B．啮噬(niè) 绮丽(qǐ)撂挑子(liào)便宜从事(biàn) C．谄媚(chǎn)孢子(bāo)好莱坞(wū) 沐猴而冠(guàn) D．压轴(zhóu)盛饭(chéng) 一溜烟(liù)间不容发(fà) 2. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是 A．养分节骨眼革故鼎 新与日俱增 B．换档篷户区闲情逸 致耳鬓厮磨 C．蝉联顶梁柱仗义直言金瓯无缺 D．冷峻雷阵雨凤毛麟 角远见灼识 3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 ①与其惊叹Facebook创办人马克·扎克伯格的巨额捐赠，不如耐心地读读扎克伯格写给女儿的信，体味其中的责任感。 ②当警报声再一次响起的时候，我们怀着虔诚的心，追忆逝者、缅怀英灵，从历史中再度捍卫和平的力量! ③投机性炒作是中国股市的典型症状，这种症状几乎伴随着中国股市调控的全过程，它多次让证监会的调控成果，毁于一旦。 A．充斥汲取半途而废 B．充盈吸取半途而废 C．充盈汲取功败垂成 D．充斥吸取功败垂成 4. 下列各句中，画线的成语使用正确的一项是 A．大学室友知道我非常喜欢悬疑文学，毕业前夕，她送给我一套珍藏版的《福尔摩斯探案全集》，直到现在我还敝帚自珍。
B．在大好形势下，执黑棋一方走得非常不冷静，先是走出两手昏棋，几手后竟然又鬼使神差地走出一着让人看不懂的败棋。 C．爱因斯坦一生不断破除常规，为自己创造了孑然独立的创新空间，然后他在这个空间里异想天开，成为了伟大的物理学家。 D．冬日的暖阳会吸引蚂蚁们倾巢而出，在阳光下活动活动筋骨，悠闲踱步。一旦感觉到寒意，它们会立刻躲进温暖的巢穴。 5. 下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是 A．如今创新乏力的原因很大程度上是动机不纯使然，例如有些剧团为了比赛和获奖，匆忙创作、匆忙排戏，往往佳作难出。 B．巴黎恐怖袭击案发生后，在巴黎市立医院门前，半小时之内聚集了数百名主动给伤员献血的普通市民，场面十分感人。 C．从早期的口耳相传到后来的传抄题壁，记录手段与传播技术的发展，不仅引发了思想的变革与突破，而且促进了知识的积累。 D．影星张铁林“坐床”事件，暴露了公众人物对自己在粉丝面前的形象缺乏有效的管理，给其他名人敲响了警钟。 二、现代文阅读 6. 阅读下面的文字，完成问题。 “打造人类命运共同体”是快速发展的中国“内和乃求外顺，内和必致外和”的逻辑延伸，是中国作为一个对世界负责任的“利益攸关者”的“利益诉求”，也是世界欢迎一个崛起的大国的最重要理由。 众所周知，现代化起源于数百年前的文艺复兴运动。它把“人”从“神”的束缚中解放出来，把生产力从封建社会的束缚中解放出来，使人类迎来了现代文明的曙光，但“福兮祸之所伏”。自文艺复兴以来，近代大国经济的发展，都是以工业化和城市化为基本模式，必然导致对煤、石油和天然气等不可再生资源的大量需求，以及对市场不断扩张的需求。近代西方世界在崛起的过程中，靠坚船利炮圈占土地、奴役他人、肆意掠夺，虽造就了西方世界的繁荣，但也埋下了与世界其他地区的仇恨的种子。文艺复兴推动建立了以世界市场为基础的现代世界体系，但这个体系无疑延续了传统的帝国式殖民体系。延续到今天，就是复杂多变的国际秩序、世界极大的发展差距。尤其是现代工业文明彻底打破了自然的和谐与宁静，全球性生态危机相继出现。生态性、社会性的灾难，很多都是人类自身活动的失范造成的。 资本主义生产方式的资本私人占有与生产社会化的内在矛盾，外化为世界体系的剧烈动荡。二战后，这个世界体系的中心区域重新整合：从西欧到美国，形成美国独霸世界的格局。同时，这个世界体系之外，崛起了一股强大的与之对抗的力量——苏联及社会主义阵营。但这两个体系的冷战因苏联解体而告终。其结局说明，文艺复兴推动生产力发展产生的世界体系，是建立在资本运行的劳动分工和世界市场的基础上的。只要这个基本结构及其运行机制仍然是由资本主义生产方式主导的，超越它的世界体系就建立不起来。后冷战时代的冲突也显示，这种动荡与冲突并未因冷战的结束而消失。以伊斯兰复兴运动为背景
淮安市2017～2018学年度高三年级第一次调研测试 英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the theater? A. On Martin’s Lane. B. On Maple Street. C. On Craven Street. 2. What seems to be the man’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Talking on the WeChat. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid on-sale things. B. Wait until the weekend. C. Get better shampoo. 4. When will the speakers probably meet? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and manager. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the man been doing this afternoon? A. Mending the washing machine. B. Looking for a laundry shop. C. Doing some cleaning. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and clerk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which are today’s specials? A. Noodles and pasta. B. Juicy steak and fried chicken. C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2016届全国高统招高三模拟练习训练5语文试卷 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、语言表达 1. 阅读下面一段文字,完成问题。 这个地方真可谓山清水秀。沿湖走了没多远,对岸就出现了一座(高耸/高大)的山峰,湖面上有一座用赤褐色的岩石砌成的水坝,湖水由上倾泄而下,形成小型的瀑布, ,脚踩岩石戏水玩耍。湖水继续向前流淌,(穿/流)过一座石桥,水面逐渐变窄,形成溪流,溪流之上不时出现别致的小水坝,共有好几座, ,看得出是精心设计的。有圆圆的树墩形的,一个挨着一个排列成一排;有长长的好像是被砍倒的树木,从中间劈成两半,分别摆在水中央;有长方形的,上面装饰有鹅卵石;有正方形的,形似天然的石块。溪水从坝上潺潺流过,游人可以在上面蹚水走过,清凌凌的溪水令人心旷神怡,神清气爽。溪水中央放着一块大石头,上面刻着“踏浪”二字,跟这里的(景致/景色)十分协调。 【小题1】文中画线的词语,有错别字的一项是（） A．玩耍心旷神怡 B．倾泄赤褐色 C．树墩山清水秀 D．协调清凌凌 【小题2】依次选用文中括号里的词语,最恰当的一项是（） A．高耸流景色 B．高大穿景色 C．高大流景致 D．高耸穿景致 【小题3】在文中两处横线上依次填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是（） A．游人可以从坝上走过互不雷同,造型各异 B．坝上有游人走过造型各异,互不雷同 C．游人可以从坝上走过造型各异,互不雷同 D．坝上有游人走过互不雷同,造型各异 二、选择题 2. 下列各句中,画线的成语使用正确的一项是 A．生活像雾像雨又像风,抑或雨后的七色彩虹,使人捉摸不定,很多事情不一定会按照你事先设计好的那样发展。 B．为了买一架钢琴,妻子结婚后就开始攒钱,如今,钢琴已经买回家了,闲暇时妻子会坐下来弹着玩玩,其乐融融。
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
2016届全国高统招高三模拟练习训练6语文试卷 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、语言表达 1. 阅读下面一段文字,完成问题。 穿过蓊蓊郁郁的树林,眼前便是开阔的茅家埠水面。湖水坦坦荡荡地延伸至远山,波平如镜。湖中近岸处,(随意/随便)地生长着一丛丛茂密的芦苇,几只白色的水鸟贴着水面(飞/掠)过,又翩然飞去;几条小船正从堤上的桥洞里悄然探头,朝着湖湾里另一座石拱桥划过去,船上的欢声笑语就像水珠子一样一滴滴洒落在湖上。湖西景区中有数座新架设的小桥,桥面桥身或拱或平、或曲或直,非木即石。这些风格各异的小桥嵌入这湖中之湖的诗画美景,如同一只只做工精巧的搭襻, ,别有一番气象。远眺湖面,隐隐可见对岸一幢幢素墙青瓦的农舍民居,(鳞次栉比/错落有致), ,一阵微风吹过,房屋都模糊了,只一歇工夫,又从水里清晰地显现出来。夜间,农舍的灯光映在湖面上,流光异彩。 【小题1】文中画线的词语,有错别字的一项是（） A．翩然石拱桥 B．嵌入蓊蓊郁郁 C．远眺一幢幢 D．气象流光异彩 【小题2】依次选用文中括号里的词语,最恰当的一项是（） A．随便掠鳞次栉比 B．随意掠错落有致 C．随意飞鳞次栉比 D．随便飞错落有致 【小题3】在文中两处横线上依次填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是（） A．连接起堤外之堤湖水里沉落着黑白色的剪影 B．堤外之堤被连接起来黑白色的剪影沉落在湖水里 C．连接起堤外之堤黑白色的剪影沉落在湖水里 D．堤外之堤被连接起来湖水里沉落着黑白色的剪影 二、选择题 2. 下列各句中,画线的成语使用正确的一项是 A．军队改革必然会触碰到各种盘根错节的利益,也可能会在“深水区”遇到种种阻挠。但无论如何,都应该以壮士断腕的精神前行。 B．正月初一出行的旅客本来就不甚了了,并且以短途为主,所以一向人涌如潮的车站此刻显得冷冷清清,与前几天的拥挤形成鲜明对比。
2020届高三摸底测试卷 地理 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共44分） 一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项最符合题意，每小题2分，共44分。） 人口机械增长是指人口迁移造成的区域人口数童变化。下图是美国人口迁移情况示意图，美国东北部就业条件好，对人口具有较大吸引力，而南部“阳光地带”养老条件好。据此完成1－3题。 1.美国人口机械增长率较高是因为人口迁移量 A.①>② B.③>④ C.①<② D.③<④ 2.图示人口迁移态势使美国东北部老年人口比重 A.上升 B.下降 C.先上并后下降 D.先下降后上升 3.美国主要农业区人口密度较低，其原因不包括 A.全国城市化水平高 B.农业机械化水平高 C.实行土地休耕轮作 D.农业生产高度集约化 下图是江西省境内一幢乡村住宅楼及某日不同时刻太阳光线，该地6月日照时数(太阳实际照射地面的时数）少于8月。据此完成4－7题。
4.前阳台正对的方向是 A.东南 B.东北 C.西南 D.西北 5.该地6月日照时数少于8月的原因是因为6月 A.白昼短 B.风力强 C.云量多 D.气温高 6.图示日出太阳光线可能出现在 A.1月 B.3月 C.7月 D.9月 7.该日该地日出时刻的地方时约为 A.3:00 B.5:00 C.7:00 D.9:00 下图示意某中等城市辖区内郊区水果、蔬莱和粮食三大农业部门经营面积变化情况。据此完成8－10题。 8.城市附近农业生产的不利因素是 A.地价 B.交通 C.技术 D.市场 9.三大农业部门对图示城市市场依赖最大和最小的分别是 人.粮食，蔬菜 B.粮食，水果 C.蔬菜，粮食 D.蔬菜，水果 10.导致粮食经营面积下降的原因是
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
南京市、盐城市2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试 数 学 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式： 锥体的体积公式：V ＝1 3 Sh ，其中S 为锥体的底面积，h 为锥体的高． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在 答题纸的指定位置上） 1．设集合A ＝{x |－2＜x ＜0}，B ＝{x |－1＜x ＜1}，则A ∪B ＝▲________． 2．若复数z ＝(1＋m i)(2－i)(i 是虚数单位)是纯虚数，则实数m 的值为 ▲ ． 3．将一骰子连续抛掷两次，至少有一次向上的点数为1的概率是 ▲ ． 4．如图所示，一家面包销售店根据以往某种面包的销售记录，绘制了日销售量的频率分布直方图．若 一个月以30天计算，估计这家面包店一个月内日销售量不少于150个的天数为▲________． （第4题图）
5．执行如图所示的流程图，则输出的k 的值为 ▲ ． 6．设公差不为0的等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ．若S 3＝a 2 2，且S 1，S 2，S 4成等比数列， 则a 10等于 ▲ ． 7．如图，正三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1中，AB ＝4，AA 1＝6．若E ，F 分别是棱BB 1，CC 1上的点，则三棱锥A —A 1EF 的体积是▲________． 8．已知函数f (x )＝2sin(ωx ＋φ)(ω＞0，|φ|＜π2)的最小正周期为π，且它的图象过点(－π 12 ，－ 2)，则φ的值为▲________． 9．已知函数f (x )＝?????12x ＋1，x ≤0， －(x －1)2，x ＞0， 则不等式f (x )≥－1的解集是▲________． 10．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线 y 2＝2px (p ＞0) 的焦点为F ，双曲线x 2 a _x001F_2－y 2 b 2 ＝1(a ＞0，b ＞0)的两条渐近线分别与抛物线交于A ，B 两点(A ，B 异于坐标原点O )．若直线AB 恰好过点F ，则双曲线的渐近线方程是▲________. 11．在△ABC 中，A ＝120°，AB ＝4．若点D 在边BC 上，且BD →＝2DC → ，AD ＝273，则 AC 的长为▲________． 12．已知圆O ：x 2＋y 2＝1，圆M ：(x －a )2＋(y －a ＋4)2＝1．若圆M 上存在点P ，过点P 作 圆O 的两条切线，切点为A ，B ，使得∠APB ＝60°，则实数a 的取值范围为▲________． 13．已知函数f (x )＝ax 2＋x －b (a ，b 均为正数)，不等式f (x )＞0的解集记为P ，集合Q ＝ {x |－2－t ＜x ＜－2＋t }．若对于任意正数t ，P ∩Q ≠?，则1a －1 b 的最大值是▲________． 14．若存在两个正实数x 、y ，使得等式x ＋a (y －2e x )(ln y －ln x )＝0成立，其中e 为自然对数的底数，则实数a 的取值范围为▲________． （第7题图） A B C A 1 B 1 F C 1 E
苏北四市2018届高三一模生物试卷 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项: 考生答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡的指定位置，并填涂考号信息点。答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将题号下的答案选项涂黑；答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡对应题号下作答。 第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共55分) 一、单项选择题：本部分包括20题，每题2分，共计40分。每题只有一个 ．．．．选项最符合题意。1．下列有关糖类的叙述，正确的是 A．糖类由C、H、O三种元素组成，只能为生物体提供能源 B．质粒、叶绿体、线粒体、A TP和RNA中都含有核糖 C．淀粉、糖原、纤维素和麦芽糖彻底水解后的产物相同 D．蔗糖储存于肌肉细胞中，能及时补充人体所需能量 2．下列关于多肽和蛋白质的叙述，正确的是 A．内孢霉素是一种环状十一肽，分子中含10个肽键 B．氨基酸脱水缩合生成的水分子中的氢来自于氨基和羧基 C．组成头发的蛋白质中不同肽链之间通过肽键相连 D．蛋白质的功能与碳骨架有关，与其空间结构无关 3．右图表示物质进入细胞的四种方式，有关说法正确的是 A．浓度差的大小与①过程的速率无关 B．①和②过程都需要载体 C．温度不会影响②和③过程的速率 D．吞噬细胞可通过④过程吞噬病原体 4．研究发现，冬小麦在秋冬受低温袭击时，呼吸速率先升高后降低；持续的冷害使根生长迟缓， 吸收能力下降，但细胞内可溶性糖的含量有明显的提高。下列推断错误 ．．的是 A．冷害初期呼吸作用先增强，有利于抵御寒冷 B．持续低温使线粒体内氧化酶活性减弱，直接影响可溶性糖合成淀粉 C．低温时细胞内结合水的比例上升，有利于适应低温环境 D．低温使根细胞呼吸减弱，吸收矿质营养能力下降 5．下图表示某植物叶肉细胞中部分物质变化途径，其中①～④代表有关生理过程。相关叙述错．误 ．的是 A．过程③、④不在生物膜上进行 B．过程①、②、④都有ATP生成 C. 过程③产生的C6H12O6中的氧来自H2O和CO2 D．过程④产生的[H]并不全都来自于C6H12O6