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2019-2020年中考英语考点汇总外研版

2019-2020年中考英语考点汇总外研版
2019-2020年中考英语考点汇总外研版

2019-2020年中考英语考点汇总(新版)外研版

▲xx 考点一:频度副词

[真题展示]

()1.—MsLinisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare livelyand interesting.

A.Always

B. sometimes

C. hardly

D. Never

()2. Sandy is so careful that she ___ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always

常见的频度副词有always(总是一直),usually(通常),often(经

常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不),n ever(从不)等。在解答考查频度副词的中考题时,要根据所给的语境,确定事件发生的频率大小,从而与备选各词表达的频度高低对照,最后确定正确答案。

我们先看第 1 题,根据常识,讲课生动有趣的老师才会受学生爱戴,由此我们可以排除表示否定的hardly和never;如果仅仅是讲课”有时”有趣,按照常理林老师不会那么受学生欢迎。备选答案中表示较大频度的频度副词只有always所以只

有它是正确答案。第2题中,"仔细"显然只能导致少犯错误,我们应当考虑表示较小频度的频度副词。备选项中,只有seldom 是表示较小频度的,应当是正确答案。

▲ xx考点二:形容词和副词的句法功能

[ 真题展示]

()1. I didn ' t sleep ___ last night. I feel tired now.

A.Well

B. nice

C. fine

D. Good

()2.—The accident was really terrible.

—Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ______ .

A. careless

B. careful

C. carelessly

D. carefully

形容词多放在名词之前作定语或放在系动词之后作表语或宾语补足语;而副词则常在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句,表示程度、方式等。因此,在解答考查形容词或副词的题目时,首先要弄清空白处在句中作什么成分,然后决定应当填形容词还是副词。在第 1 题中,四个备选项均有"好"之意,但只

有well 是副词, 其他三个均是形容词。

分析空白处,可知所填部分应该是修饰谓语动词sleep要用副词,所以选A。第2题中的空白处是在be动词之后,在句中应当是作表语,要用形容词,这样我们可以排除选项为副词的C和D;再根据语境:车祸的发生多是由于"疏忽大意"造成的,所以应当选careless。

▲ xx考点三:形容词和副词的比较级

1. —What do you think of Mark ' s composition?

—Quite good. But I think yours is ____ .

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

2. —Who runs ___, Lisa, Eliza or Tara?

—Eliza does.

A. fast

B. Faster

C. the fastest

D. most fast

形容词的比较等级包括同级比较、比较级与最高级。备考此类题目时,最重要的是要记住各级比较常用的一些基本句型。其中同级比较最基本的句型常用as...as 及notso/ as ... as等;比较级最基本的句型是”比较级+ than",此外还有”比较级+ and + 比较级"、"the+比较级"等;最高级的最基本句型是"the+最高级+of/in"、此外还有"oneof+最高级”、选择疑问句等等。但有时也会出现其他句型需要根据语境来判断用什么级别。

第 1 题并未出现任何基本句型。但通过阅读对话,我们可知明显是把另一人的作文与Mark的相比较,两者相比应当用比较级,而good的比较级是better。第 2 题是个选择疑问句,三者比较应当用最高级。单音节形容词或副词的最高级是在该词

后加est,而不是在其前加most,所以应当选C。

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