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同位语从句

同位语从句
同位语从句

基本信息

在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,介宾从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

编辑本段详细信息

一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

同位语从句

1. 名词作同位语

Mr Wang,my child’s teacher,will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

2.短语作同位语

I,the oldest girl in the family,always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。

3. 直接引语作同位语

But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”

4. 句子作同位语

The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

编辑本段同位语从句用法

同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

同位语从句

二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility 等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。

I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。

The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

编辑本段同位语从句-引导词

同位语从句的引导词,引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

1. 连词that引导同位语从句

(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)

The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作

同位语从句

的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)

【注意1】在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

2. 连词whether引导同位语从句

(注:if不能引导同位语从句)

The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。

【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。

其它引导词引导的同位语从句

连接代词what,who,whom,whose,引导同位语从句

1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)

同位语从句

2).The question who will take his place is still not clear. (who 作主语)

4. 连接副词引导同位语从句

连接副词when,where,how,why

We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

先行词

1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。

例如:

①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

②Those who work hard will succeed.

③The fact that he had not said anything surpris ed everybody.

④The fact that you are talking about is important.

在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。

在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。

在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。

由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。

2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。

例如:

①I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

②I have no id ea when she will be back.

在①句中,划线部分是when引导的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词;

在②句中,划线部分是when引导的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词。

引导词

定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个:that,when,where,why。下面把四个引导词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法。

1.引导词that

引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;引导同位语从句的that 叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用。不能省略。

例如:

①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.

②We heard the news that our team had won.

在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news。

在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用。

2.引导词when,where,why

引导定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式;引导同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。

例如:

①I will never forget the day when I joined the army.

②We have no idea whe n she was born.

在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,when在从句中作状语,它可以转换成on which的形式;

在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句, when在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。

③This is the house where I lived two years ago.

④He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held.

在③句中,划线部分是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,它可以转换成in which的形式;

在④句中,划线部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。

⑤This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting.

⑥The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent.

在⑤句中,划线部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的形式;在⑥句中,划线部分是同位语从句,why在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。

同位语从句、定语从句区别

that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:1.同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;2.定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略.

由when,where,why引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用;定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句,when为关系副词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系代词,作forget的宾语) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where 为关系副词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,which为关系代词,作sold的宾语).

编辑本段同位语从句-相关语法

一、同位语从句在句中的位置

1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。

I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午可能不能来看你了。

2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。

同位语从句

The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。

二、同位语从句前名词的形式

同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?

三、同位语从句的语气

在suggestion,advice,request,order等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“sho uld +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。

Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

四、同位语从句的先行词

同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词,常见的有:idea,situation thought,fact,evidence,belief,doubt,fear,hope,question,theory,ne ws,order,ability等等。

How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him? 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣,对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的?

代词it可用作同位语从句的先行词。这个it常放在某些动词或短语动词后作宾语,同时兼作其后that同位语从句的先行词。

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸亏你,我现在还活着。

有的语法学家把先行词it后的that从句看作是动词或介词的真正宾语。一般认为,这种it后的that 从句应看作it的同位语,因为它相当于“主语+be+表语”结构。

You must see to it that the children don't catch cold.(=You must see to it,and It is that the children don't catch cold.)你要当心,别让孩子们着凉了。

编辑本段同位语从句与定语从句的语法区别

1.意义的不同

同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来:

We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)

We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)

2. 引导词的不同

what,how,whatever 等可引导同位语从句,但不引导定语从句。

3. 引导词的功能上的不同

that引导同位语从句时,它不充当句子成分,而引导定语从句时,它作为关系代词,要么充当定语从句的主语,要么充当定语从句的宾语。如上例 that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。

4. 被修饰词语的区别

同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限,通常有

hope,wish,idea,news,fact,promise,opinion,suggestion,truth等,而定语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。另外,when和where 引导定语从句时,通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词,而它们引导同位语从句时却不一定;又如why引导定语从句,它通常只修饰名词the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定:

I have no idea when they will come . 我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句)

I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句)

编辑本段同位语从句-特殊形式

1.间隔同位语从句

同位语从句通常是跟在它解释或说明的名词后,但有些情况下,由于句子结构的原因,同位语从句不紧跟在名词后,而被其他的词隔开。

A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday

简析:由于that从句太长,为避免句子失去平衡,此处用了间隔同位语从句

2.suggestion,request和order等名词后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。

She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.她请求立即请医生来。

简析:suggestion,order,request,proposal,requirement,command,advice,proposition和recommendation等名词后接同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should一词可省略。

3.短语及固定句式后的同位语从句

I will come on condition that John is invited.如果约翰也被邀请的话,我就来。

简析:短语On condition,on supposition,on the ground(s),on the understanding,with the exception,in spite of the fact,on the assumption及句式There BE+no doubt(hope,chance,possibility,…)后的that从句为同位语从句。

编辑本段同位语从句-雅思例句

1 I have a dream that one day,all roads will be made plain.

2 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal.

3 Some people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse.

4 Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country's tradition and cultures.

词条图册更多图册

词条图片(5张)

(完整word版)同位语从句属于名词性从句

同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。例如: They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点,所有的物质都是由原子构成的。 1、从先行词来看 同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是"主语+be+表语"的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。 2、从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分---主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。试比较: The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(that在从句中作宾语,所以此句是宾语从句) The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他将要去上海的消息是真的。(that只起连接从句的作用,所以此句是同谓语从句) 同位语从句讲解及练习 一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用t hat, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, an swer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whol e school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

高中同位语从句专项语法习题

高中同位语从句专项语法习题 1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA

同位语从句用法

一、同位语从句的引导词 引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。 1. 由that引导 We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。 The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。 I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。 The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。 He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun.他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。 【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如: They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他们面对废除这个税的要求。 They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。 The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了。 I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他们希望你作主要发言人的殷切心情。 【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。如: He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 2. 由whether引导 There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。 Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的问题:你来不来。 The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 这个是对还是错要看结果。 We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。 【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习

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引导同位语从句的标示词 belief(信念,信仰), fact(事实), hope(希望), idea(主意,观点), doubt (猜疑,质疑), news(消息), rumor(谣言), conclusion(结论), evidence (证据), suggestion(意见), problem(问题), decision(决策), discovery (重大发现), explanation(借口,解释), information(信息), knowledge (知识,见闻), order(命令,秩序), law(法律), opinion(观点), truth (真相,事实), promise(许诺,诺言), report(报告), thought(想法,主意,思想), statement(声明,陈述), rule(法规,制度), possibility(可能性),theory(理论),assumption (假设,假想),charge(指责) 非人称主语形式总结: It is hoped that…希望,有人希望It is assumed that…假设,假定It is claimed tha t…据说,有人主张It is believed that…有人相信It is reported that…据报道It is considered that…人们认为,据估计 It is said that… 据说,有人说It is supposed that…据推测,人们推测It has been announced that…已经宣布It is asserted that… 有人主张It is rumored that…听说,谣传It is noticed that…有人指出,人们注意到 It is suggested that… 有人建议It is reputed that…人们认为It is learned that…据说,据闻It is demonstrated that…据证实,已经证明It is estimated that…据估计,有人估计It is pointed out that…有人推荐,有人建议 It is proposed that…有人提出It was told that…有人曾说It will be seen from that…人们有时会问It was noted above that…前面已经指出It is stressed that…有人强调It cannot be denied that…无可否认It is sometimes asked that…人们有时会问It is felt that…有人认识到It is alleged that…据说It is cal culated that… 据计算It has been proved that…已经证明It has been found that…人们已经发现It is still to be hoped that…我们仍然希望It will be said that… 有人会说It must been admitted that…必须承认,老实说 It has been illustrated that… 据图示,据说明It is universally accepted that…人们普遍认为It was first intended that…最初就有这样的想法It is unanimously agreed that…大家一致认同It is well-known that… 众所周知,大家都知道It should be realized that…我们应该意识到 It can be said without exaggeration that…可以毫不夸张的说

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2. He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 3. The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting 4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now. 5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our s ummer vacation this year. 6. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 7. I have no idea when he will be back. [小结归纳] ① that引导同位语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,但通常不可以省略,如句1; ② whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”,通常不能用if来代替,如句2; ③连接代词who, what等可以引导同位语从句,如句3, 4; ④连接副词where, how, when等可以引导同位语从句,如句5,6,7。 (三) that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句 ①意义不同:同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容;而定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的先行词。试比较: 1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 2. The news that you told us is really encouraging.

同位语从句用法小结

同位语从句用法小结 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、常见带有同位语从句的抽象名词 advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim(声明、主张),conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement(声明、陈述),suggestion,thought,warning,wish,word 二、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,whether),连接代词(what ,who等)连接副词(how,when,where)。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. I have no idea what he is doing now.。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题 注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如: There is no doubt that Tom will keep his promise. 三、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

英语同位语从句用法详解

英语同位语从句用法详解 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message 等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15,2003. 消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。 三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。例如:

同位语从句——语法专题讲解

同位语从句——语法专题讲解

高中英语语法专题讲解 专题二、同位语从句 一、同位语从句概述 同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的从句,常见的可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有:belief, chance, doubt, hope, idea, news, opinion, thought, promise等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether和副词how, when, where等。 二、同位语从句 (1)同位语从句是意义完整的陈述句时,用连词that引导。注:that在从句中不充当任 何成分,只起连接作用,通常不省略。 eg:I got the news that he would come to see me the next week. (2)同位语从句是疑问句时,应根据语境选用who, when ,where, how, whether(不能用if) 等词来引导。 eg:The question who is the best for the job requires consideration. (3)分隔式同位语从句:当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,为了使句子保持平 衡,常把同位语从句后置。

eg:An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring. (4)后面常跟同位语的词有:doubt, fact, hope, idea, message, news, possibility, promise, question, suggestion,truth,thought,warning,wish等。 ●注:advice, order, suggestion等词表示建议、 命令的词后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须 eg:He made the suggestion that the meeting(should) be put off. 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)所表达的内容不同:同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面,但同位语从 句是对该名词的解释和说明,而定语从句 是对该名词的修饰,说明它的性质特征。eg:The fact that he presented was a strong proof. The fact that she hadn’t said anything surprised us all. (2)在句中所起的语法作用不同:引导定语从句的that是关系代词,它的作用是连接主

同位语从句及同位语

10级A班第六组作业 同位语从句 一、同位语从句的概念在复合句中用作名词的从句叫同位语从句, 其主要用途就是对前面的名词做进一步解释说明该名词的具体内容。 可以跟同位语从句的名词通常就 是: news,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message ,suggestion,word, possibility,order,fear,proof,belief,advise,demand,problem,request,truth,wish 例句: I just got word that he is not coming this evening 、 Wehaven 't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summervacation 、The Mona Lisa is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever There is no doubt that he is guilty 、 There is great doubt whether he did so or not 、 二.同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常就是抽象名词, 常见的有:idea, situation thought, fact, evidence, belief, doubt, fear, hope, question, theory, news, order, ability 例句: 等等。How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him? 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣, 对这个问题骗子就是怎样解释的? The news that his heath is failing made us sad 、 她健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。 I have no idea where they are spending their holidays 、我不知道她们在哪里度假。 The question who should do the work requires consideration 、谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑 There is no doubt that he will come here again 、她会再来这里, 这就是毫无疑问的。He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents 、她被就是否接受她们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。 三.同位语从句的引导词 1、连词that 引导同位语从句 The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong 、您认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法就是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语) He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane 她拿起了手提箱, 给人的印象就是她要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 以下名词常用于以上句型: advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word

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