中考英语句子还原及配伍型阅读理解精选一
【2014江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）
81 I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
82 My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 83 I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 84 I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights an go home. 85
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A. Do you like pets?
B. It is fun being a vet.
C. At midday, I stop for two hours.
D. Animals are not easy to deal with.
E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F. This is the type of day I want to have.
G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
【答案】81~85 BECGF
【2013江西】
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分) Hi Grace,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!
I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 86. 86. Exercise also helps learning and memory.
87. First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball!
Then, I tried volleyball. 88. I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 89. Maybe I'm not a team sport person after all!
Finally, I tried kung fu. It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me!
90. I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?
I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing!
Bye for now!
Kristie
A. I got very excited about soccer.
B. But I couldn't decide on a sport.
C. Running helps me to keep fit.
D. Things were a bit better this time.
E. Then I found volleyball terribly boring.
F. They are more confident and less stressed.
G. I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class.
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，给Grace讲述自己参加体育锻炼的经历。写信人认为体育锻炼能给学生和自己带来很多益处，然后去尝试足球、排球、功夫并最终找到了适合自己的功夫和在功夫上取得的成绩。
86 【解析】选F 由上下两句可以知道体育锻炼给人带来的好处，上句是参加体育锻炼的学生学习成绩好，下句是有助于学习和记忆。由此推断F “他们更有信心、压力更小”能承上启下。
87 【解析】选B 由下文中的first, then, finally可以知道作者进行了好多体育活动的尝试，所以开始的时候不知道应该从事哪一个锻炼。B选择项正好有这个意思。
88【解析】选D 和踢足球比较，打排球感觉要好多了，上下两个活动进行比较，所以选带有比较级的D，以说明作者的感觉越来越好。
89【解析】选E 作者最后选择了另外的一个体育活动—功夫，说明作者对排球运动也放弃了，其原因是什么呢？只有volleyball terribly boring.这个原因了。
90 【解析】选G 由后一句I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?可以知道前面的训练很刻苦很认真，从来不逃一节课。所以选G
【2013河南】D
Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other
punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You check your spelling.
B. Revising your writing is important.
C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.
D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.
E. It can make your ideas come alive.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
【主旨大意】故事写完之后需要修正，短文叙述的是修正故事的重要性，故事如何润色和整理，让读者易于欣赏，在脑海中留下一副清晰的图像。
61.C【解析】语境理解题。下文“然而，把它们写在纸上却很难”说明上句是关于讲故事的。故选C项。
62.B【解析】语境理解题。下文“即使职业作家第一次写下的也不是完美的”和下文“必须修正他们的作品”，提示本句空格处填B项“修正你的作品是很重要的”。
63.A【解析】语境理解题。下文的修正大写、句号和其它标点符号，可知上文是关于具体修正的内容的，故选A项“你检查你的拼写”，和下文贯通。
64.E【解析】语境理解题。承接上文，“把没有意思的话转换为令人兴奋的话”可知本句选E项，继续说明修正的作用“能够使你的观点鲜活起来”。
65.D【解析】语境理解题。上文“你第一次写一个话题，把你的观点写在纸上”和下文“使读者易于欣赏”判定选D项“修正你的作品就是整理你的作品”。
【2014河南】D
Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it’s your chance to let them know!
Think about it before starting.
Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. 61 Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you’d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.
62
Pick a moment when eve ryone’s relaxed and there’s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you’d be willing to walk together after dinner.
Come up with a plan together
Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let’s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 63 Examples are: I’ll eat five fruits every day. I’ll eat breakfast every morning.
Show your encouragement and understanding
It’s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you’re making a change together, you can say, “Well, I’m sorry. Let’s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” 64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.
What if a parent says “No”?
If parents don’t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at least think about it for
me ?” 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?
Soon you’ll be grown and out of the house. Here’s your chance to set your parents on the right way.
根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。
A. Then give them a little time to consider.
B. Do you want a parent to eat better?
C. Work together to plan what they and you will do/
D. Offer your praise!
E. Talk to parents the same way you’d like them to talk to you.
61.____ 62.____ 63.____ 64._____ 65._____
【答案】61-65 BECDA
【2013山东临沂】
(二)阅读短文，完成46-50小题。（共5小题，计10分）
Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 46 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的)“University of Hilltop”.
47 H e said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” he said.
48 Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, “University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do some research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8, said he realized that there so many universities for him to choose.
49
The school also invited people to give career（职业）talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 50
“The program opened up the students’ eyes,”said Mr Miller.
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示，答案F用“CD”表示。
A. According to the students, the program worked well.
B. He also talked about the importance of math, reading, and writing in his career as a policeman.
C. During the week, they took part in all kinds of activities.
D. Mr Miller is the teacher who started the program.
E. (AB). Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now.
F. (CD). After some research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California.
【主旨大意】山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。
46. 【解析】选C。上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。
47. 【解析】选D。由下文他说的话可以看出这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。
48. 【解析】选A。下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功，故答案选A。
49. 【解析】选F。上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选F。
50. 【解析】选B。前文指出该活的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，而选项B中又提到该警察说读书在他的职业中的作用，因此选项B是正确答案。
【2013浙江绍兴】
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71—75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
71
As a new person, it’s almost impossible for people to ignore（忽视）you, so talk to people who look friendly. Then, you won’t feel so shy.
72
You’ve got to think why you’re at school. You’re at school to get an education and de velop as a person. You can take an active part in school activities and you’ll enjoy your school life.
73
Why not speak to the people you’re sitting next to in class, before and after class? Besides, join the clubs you’re interested in. You’re have some friends soon.
74
Remember that everyone’s homesick（想家的）, but some people are better at hiding it than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home regularly.
75
Don’t worry. It’s better for you to tell your parents the truth. I’m sure they’ll understand you. Also, you can ask your teachers for help.
Questions:
A. No one wants to be friends with me. Can you tell me what to do?
B. I didn’t pass the math test and I’m afraid to face my parents. What s hould I do?
C. I’m getting homesick. Do you have any advice?
D. I hate school. Could you give me some suggestions?
E. I’m really shy. How can I become more confident?
【答案】71-75 EDACB
【2013 浙江衢州】
第二节任务型阅读，阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。
Chris Jones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访，以下是采访的部分内容：
Reporter: 61
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic(摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Deli and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: 62
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female(母的) elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000. Reporter: 63
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Deli a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in north India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: 64
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day. Tara hurt her foot. Nut that got getter quickly. Also , there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据Chris Jones的回答，从ABCD四个选项中选择前挡的问题填入第61---64四个空格中。
61. ▲ 62. ▲ 63. ▲ 64. ▲
A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?
C. Did you have any problems on your journey?
D. Can you tell me the journey?
65.Which is the best title for the trip？
A.A fast journey
B. An unusual journey
C. A sad journey
D. An unusual elephant.
【主旨大意】本文是一片对话。Chris Jones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者对其进行了采访。他
向记者讲述了自己的经历。
61. 【解析】B根据下文中讲述自己有了“去印度旅行”的这个想法的经过，所以上文应该是“什么给你去印度旅行的主意。”。故选B。
62. 【解析】A根据答语“不是很长时间”可知问句应该是问“多长时间”。故选A。
63. 【解析】D根据下文讲述的是自己的一些旅行的经历。所以问句应该是“你能给我讲述一下你的旅行吗？”
64. 【解析】C根据答语是“yes”,可知问句应该是一般疑问句。故选C。
65. 【解析】B主旨大意题。本文主要给我们讲述了一次不寻常的旅行。故选B
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊，阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，并按照制作流程正确排序，其中一个步骤已给出。
A A student from each grade is invited to a meeting. Ideas for the massage are collected
and discussed, e.g. an interview with the school football team. Group leaders are
chosen from these students.
B After the articles are chosen, they are reviewed. The spelling and grammar are
checked. The pages of the magazine are designed on the computer.
C The artwork is chosen and put into the pages on the computer. The finished pages are
ready to be printed.
D After the articles are written, they are read by the group leaders. The best ones are
chosen.
E A list of the best ideas is given to all the students in the school and they decide what
they want to write.
F The magazine isn’t printed on new paper. It’s printed on recycled paper. It’s free for
the students, but it is sold to the public for $2.5 a copy.
71. → 72. →73. →74. →75.
（2013浙江舟山、嘉兴）（任务型阅读）
【主旨大意】美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊。它的制作流程共分为六步，从选题到校版到印刷等。
71. A 根据句子“Ideas for the magazine are collected and discussed.”可知，这是校刊主题的搜集准备阶段，所以是杂志制作的第一步。
72. E 根据句子“A list of the best ideas is given...”可知，校刊主题已选出，所以是杂志制作的第二步。
74. B 承接第三步的“The best ones are chosen.”可知，第四步为“After the articles are chosen...”，故选B。
75. C 承接第四步的“The pages of the magazine are designed on the computer.”可知，第五步“The artwork is chosen and put into the pages on the computer..”，故选C。
76. F 由上一步的“The finished pages are ready to be printed”可知，最后一步讲述印刷校刊。
【2013浙江温州】
五、任务型阅读。王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出。以下是她问的五个关于有关剧院的问题（56-60），请从剧院信息栏A-F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余项）。
56. Where is the National Theatre? 57. When is the theatre open?
58. What can I do at the theatre? 59. How can I book tickets?
60. How do I collect my tickets?
Information for First Time Visitors
A. You can collect your tickets from the box officers in the building or from the ticket collection machines. You will need to bring the card you made the booking with to collect your tickets.
B. Mondays to Saturdays, 9:30 am to 11:00 pm. We open later on bank holidays, usually from 4:00 pm, and we also open from noon to 6:00 pm on Sundays.
C. Tickets can be booked online at https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13217666.html,, by phone(020-7452-3000), or in person at the box office on the ground floor. Telephone and in person booking are available between 9:30 am and 8:00 pm.
D. The tickets prices can be different from show to show. The lowest ones for adults are usually ￡12 each. For those who are under 18, the tickets are cheaper—usually ￡8 each.
E. Besides seeing shows, you can attend talks, take backstage tours, see exhibitions, shop in the Bookshop, sit and relax in the cafes and restaurants in the main building to have a cup of coffee, a snack, lunch, or dinner.
F. On the South Bank, by the River Thames in London, next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern.
【答案】56. F 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. A
【2013浙江台州】
以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟，进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从A~E中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中，完成71~75小题。
Sam’s Project
The albatross
71
There are more than 12 different types of albatross and the largest kind is the Wandering Albatross. Albatrosses are mainly found Antarctica, but some can be found near Alaska, China and Japan.
72
Albatrosses eat mainly squid(鱿鱼) and fish, but they will follow ships to pick up food scraps.
73
Albatrosses can live for a very long time, and one was recorded as living for 85 years.
74
Albatrosses are very large birds that can fly very long distances. They spend most of their lives flying. In fact one albatross has been recorded as flying 6000 km in 12 days.
75
The mother lays a single egg every two years. The baby usually comes out of the egg after about two months.
Resources used
www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a13217666.html, (website)
Amazing Birds (video)
Seabirds magazine (V olume 2)
A. What do they eat?
B. How long can they live?
C. How do they have a baby?
D. Where do they live?
E. How do they travel?
【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. E 75. C
【2013广东】（任务型）
配对阅读左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述。右栏是七种本电用品(electric product) 功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
67. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
68. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.
69. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
70. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (温度) of your mom.
B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending c-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.
C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one al home. It often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.
D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the fine. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.
E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meal, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.
F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
66. F 67. B 68. A 69. G 70.D
【2013广东梅州】
配对阅读，左栏71—75 小题,五个人所遇到的天气状况，请在右栏A---G中选择相对应的一项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）
71. Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and
had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.
72. Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine
with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.
73. Joan didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went to
school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.
74. Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People
hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.
75. John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited,
because he saw that it was white here and there. He
couldn’t wait to take out his camera. A.It was badly cold. It snowed
yesterday.
B.It was full of cold in the sky
this morning. Maybe it was
going to rain.
C.It was windy. Many children
were flying kites on the
playground
D.It had strong wind outside.
Staying at home was better.
E.It is a little hot, but the
weather is very nice.
F.It says that it is going to
snow tomorrow.
G.It rained all the afternoon.
71.【解析】选B . 细节理解题。由Jim书包中放了把雨伞就跑向了学校。可推断出：天可能要下雨。所以
选择答案B。
72. 【解析】选E. 细节理解题。他们计划去海滩沐浴阳光，所以天气应该是很热但很好的。所以选择答案
E。
73．【解析】选G．细节理解题。John下午上学时没有带伞，下午冒着雨跑回家，所以推断：下了一下午的雨。所以选择答案G。
74. 【解析】选D. 细节理解题。当Erin去上海的时候，人们几乎不站在街上，较轻的东西很容易被风刮走。所以可以推断：风很大，呆在屋里较好。所以选择答案D。
75. 【解析】选A. 细节理解题。John看到到处雪白，可推断出，下过雪了。以选择答案A。
句子还原专项练习 （培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard
初中英语经典句子大全 一、About Visits 关于拜访 151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ 152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153. Sorry, I don't. 对不起，我没有。 154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的，约的是下午3点。 155. Sorry, Mr. Green can't see you now. 对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。156. He's on the phone. 他在打电话。 157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？ 158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？ 159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。 160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。 161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。 162. Nice to see you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。 163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？ 164. You've changed little. 你一点也没变。 165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？ 二、About Language 关于语言 166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。 168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ 169. He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。 170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。 171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。 172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？ 173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。 174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。 175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。 176. I have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。177. I'm always confused with "s" and "th". 我常把s和th搞混。 178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？ 179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。 180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？ 三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动 181. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182. I'm reading a book. 我在看书。 183. I'm cooking. 我在做饭。 184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？ 185. Yes, I'm watching Channel 5. 是的，我在看5频道。 186. No, I'm listening to the radio. 没有，我在听收音机。
2018年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题） （1） A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
句子还原专练 A （理解难度★★☆☆☆，试题难度★★★★☆） If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 1 Or perhaps you’re interested in the books, films, or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language. Most people learn best in their own ways, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. 2 It truly takes time to learn a language. You will have more success if you study more often, so try to develop a routine (例行程序). 3 Many people may think they’re so old that they give up learning a language. Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research showed that you can learn a language at any age. 4 Learning a new language is never easy. 5 And you’ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you learn it for your job or your studies? B. It doesn’t matter if you ca n’t got long enough time. C. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. D. They provide an environment to practice with the teacher’s help. E. But the more hard work you do, the more progress you will make. 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ B （理解难度★★★☆☆，试题难度★★☆☆☆） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. 6 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to what you eat every day. 7 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have a regular and sound sleep. 8 Sleep can help the body to repair
句子还原专项练习（培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them until one spring. 3 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for month. When they returned from the hospital, they looked
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的
(2016?四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.” A. He was sad most of the time. B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party. D. One morning she got up early and went to the town. E. A smile came on his face. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。 67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。 68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。 69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。 70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。 (2016?四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.
阅读还原句子 一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。 3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。 4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。 5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。 6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序 (2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系 A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why. 例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home. A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates Key: E B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise. 例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: D C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes. 例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: A D. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。
句子还原专项练习（培优） 1 A. High school students take only five or six subjects each term B. they do a lot of interesting things C.There ’ twore terms ( 学期 ) in a school year. D.many college students work after class to get money for their studies. E. Most American children begin to go to school when they’ re five years old. American school begins in September after a long summer holiday.1The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4. After high school ,many students go to college( 大学 ).They usually have to pay( 付款 )a lot of money. So, 5. 2 A. I love playing with the computer in my study. B. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. C. My father’ sutifulbea car is in it now. D. I like it very much. E. I like watching TV in the living room. This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库).2On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.3On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 3 A. But from this experience （经历） , I understand that love is inside B. At that time, my father suddenly got badly ill（突然病重） C. Besides, my father has a bad temper. D. All of us were worried about him E. In order to （为了）pay the high tuition ( 学费 ) for my brother and me. There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1They hardly（几乎不）say“ I love you” or send flowers to each other2.It ’ s easy for him to lose his temper ( 脾气 ) from the hard work. I didn’ t know whether thereovebetweenwasl them until one spring. 3My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for month. When they returned from the hospital, they looked weak as if both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. However, after two months my father still couldn’ t walk by 4 “ Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “ Susan, don’ t worry about me,” he said in a lowjustvoicelike. walking with“ Iyour mom. I like t kind of love.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much. Once I thought love meant（意味） flowers, presents and sweet kisses. 5It makes life stro warm. 4 A. Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. B. It does great harm （危害）to people’s health. C. Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers. D. From January 1, 2007, Hong Kong bans smoking in most public places. E. Even smoking in some outdoor places like beaches, sports grounds, museums and parks is against the law. .Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your dad smokes, you must ask him to be careful. 1 The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and karaoke rooms. 2 Hong Kong hopes the ban （禁止）can prevent passive smoking（阻止被动吸烟）. 3 And it ’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Hong Kong has 7 million people. 4Amy Choi, 27, a student, agrees to the smoking b don’tlike people smoking next to me. It ’s so smoky and smelly,’’she said. If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000. The ban includes nightclubs, ba or bathhouses. 5.On January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places. 5 A. they even laughed at the same jokes (笑话 ). B.A few days later a man stopped the other twin in the street. C. They looked the same. D. Not even their family members could tell the difference.(分辨) E. The years went by and they began to grow old. Once there were two brothers. They were twins.1They had the same dark brown hair eyes and beautiful teeth. They were both 5 feet 10 inches tall and both weighed 150 pounds. They not only looked the same but also sounded the same on the telephone. 2They dresse listened to the same music and read the same books. 3When they were twenty-three, they both married and one year later both of them had sons. 4They both wore glasses and eventually ( 最后both became bald(秃顶的 ) Then one day, one of the brothers got sick and died （死）5"Excuse me for asking,”
11 Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He bad stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That’s right—stamps. 61._____ Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 62._____ It made Victor very sad. “Don’t worry,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.” “I hope so,” Victor said. Victor also liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. 63._____ Victor’s pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. 64._____ Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “You see,” his father said. “you did find your stamp. So, it’s good have two things in life.” “What are they?” Victor asked. “Friends and patience.” He answered. B. C. E. 12 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. 61._____ They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it falls on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They cook for children. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. 62._____ The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also ding and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. 63._____ There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. 64.____ They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. B.