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研究生学位英语词汇、翻译、作文模板

研究生学位英语词汇、翻译、作文模板
研究生学位英语词汇、翻译、作文模板

研究生学位英语词汇短语、翻译、作文模板

A、词汇与短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;。ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112991279.html,

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average (=on average,on an average)平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事。

88. be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for (=without)要不是。表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that)万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。

112. compare…with …把…与…比较

113. compare…to…把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行。

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112991279.html,

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result)结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167. in (during)the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern)论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195. fall back (=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出

201. (be)distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到,盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力

216. a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话

217. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218. with ease (= easily)容易,不费力

219. at (one's)ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224. go into effect 生效。(近come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact,really)实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be)of no effect (=useless)无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from (=appear,become known )出现,暴露(问题。意见等)

232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously)连续地

236. (be)at an end (=finished)结束了

237. no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally,eventually)最终

239. at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish)结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)

245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246. enter on upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

252. in essence (=in itsone's nature)本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

257. except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有……

258. except (=but)除了。

259. except for (=apart from)除…以外

260. (an)exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than)超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;without)不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on…对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be)in existence存在come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to…面临…,受到…。

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275. give expression to 表达,表现find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人)

279. close (shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

283. in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败

288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112991279.html,

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢

298. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of)依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong,blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠,不受宠

307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利

308. (be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

312. feed (sb.)on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out (=fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)

322. in the first place 首先,第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with (= suit ,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致

325. (be)fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be)in force 有效,实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力,强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受,没有…

336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply)向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases,usually)通常

339. catch (or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)

342. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的。

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

345. on the ground(s)fo (=because of)由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败,落空

347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕(be)on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜,估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

357. at hand 在手边,眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards)向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about)听人说起,听说过

366. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上

367. in one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368. by heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)

369. to one's heart's content 尽情地

370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做

372. be (go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel)at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384. (an)impact (on)对…的强烈影响

385. impose…on 把…强加给

386. impress…on 给…留下印象

387. make (leave)an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为

389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better)有改进,好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392. include…in 把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明,说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397. (be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知,告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

401. instead of (=in place of)代替,而不是…

402. instruct…in (=teach)教。指导。训练某人…

403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防

405. intend…for 打算把…给

406. (be)intent on 专心致志,坚决

407. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣

408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰

409. at intervals 每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

410. intervene in 干预

411. invest in 投资

412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加

413. by itself (=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己

414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然

415. be jealous of 妒忌

416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

417. jump on (=scold,tell of)叱责

418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻,职位较…低。

419. (be)keen on 喜爱,渴望

420. keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

422. to(the best of)one's knowledge 据…所知

423. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length;with details)详细地

424. lean against (背)靠着…

425. at least 至少;at most 至多

426. (not)in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427. at one's leisure 在…有空的时候

428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)

429. at length (=after a long time,at last)终于at length (=in detail,thoroughly)详细地

430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量

431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)

432. be liable for 对…应负责任的

433. lie in 在于

434. in life 一生中

435. for life 终身

436. in the light of (=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据

437. throw light on (= make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句。疑问句中)

441. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后。

442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be)at a loss 不知所措

444.major in 主修(某课程)

445. as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是

446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切。(=certainly)当然行;by means of用…;by no means 完全不,决不

447. on memory of 为纪念…

448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中

449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

450. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布,在…支配下

451. be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱

452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻

456. in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做。

457. no more…than 和…一样都不…

458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说

459. at (the)most 最多,至多

460. make the most of 充分利用

461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…

462. name after 用…的名字命名

463. native to 所产的

464. by nature 天生的,生来

465. in mature 本质上

466. (be)in the nature of 属…性质

467. none other that 不是别人,正是…

468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

469. for nothing (=free,without payment)免费

470. nothing but 只有,不过…而已

471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…

472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备

473. until further notice 在另行通知前

474. take notice of (=pay attention)注意

475. object to (=be opposed to)反对

476. objection to (接动名词)反对

477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时

478. by occasion of (=because of)由于

479. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)

480. it occurs to sb. that…某人想到…

481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly,now)立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally)偶尔(just)for once 就这一次

482. (all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)

483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转

484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112991279.html,

485. in one's opinion 按某人的看法

486. be opposed to…反对…

487. be opposite to 与…相反的

488. (be)in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起

491. on the outskirts (of)在城郊

492. owe…to 把…归于…

493. on one's own (=along,without help)单独

494. of one's own某人自己的

495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

497. part with (=give up,sell)舍弃,卖掉

498. participate in (=take part in)参加

499. (be)particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500. in particular (=especially)特别是,尤其

501. (a)passion for 对…的热爱,热情

502. be patient with 对…耐心

503. pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚

504. pay…for 付…的钱

505. (be)at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安

506. peculiar to…特有的,独具的

507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金

508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴

509. persist in 坚持,固执

510. in person 亲自,当面

511. in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方

512. in place of (=instead of)代替

513. take(a)pleasure in 喜欢做某事

514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.)刚要去做

515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要

516. come to the point 谈主要问题

517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事

518. to the point 中肯,切题

519. point at (=indicate,direct attention)指着point out (=indicate,show)指出,指明

520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴

521. in the position of 处在…位置上

522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

523. be(get)out of practice 荒疏,不熟练

524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实

525. prefer…to…(choose rather,like better)宁要,更喜欢

526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭

527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下

528. for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present 现在,此刻

529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)

530. prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜

531. prevent…from 使…不,防止…做

532. previous to (=prior to)在…之前

533. take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪

534. pride oneself on upon 以…自豪

535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)原则上

在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)

Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below: 1.我认为手机(不)可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是…… 3.结论

(免费)2011年考研复试英语翻译和写作(试题)

1.Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the term, when it’s used at all, is said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do “a little more savoring” of life, spending time with their families or viewing art. 不管如何解释,工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的悠闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是,它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩,多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 2.P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, “You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for— if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one.” There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling’s books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent. 《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到,“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书,坦白地说,因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中,从语言开始,就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实,但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。 3.Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake. 4.Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person’s stren gth, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many. 每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 5.What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that “there’s one person out there that one is meant for” and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are roman tic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together. We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are “filtered out” by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。 6.Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate relationships within

研究生英语期末考试作文,

long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.

在职研究生英语作文汇集(经典篇)

(一)1.目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面 2. 人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法 3. 你的看法 The Impact of Financial Crisis Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc. As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder. As for me, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the supermarket is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind. (2)1.刚参加工作时遇到了哪些困难。 2.产生这些困难的原因。 3.如何克服这些困难。 The Problems I Had When I First Started to Work When I first started my work in an electronic company, I did meet with many problems. Two main problems are: I did not know how to conduct business with clients and customers and I had no idea about how to deal with a bargain and persuade them to take my offer. The second problem was that there was no room for me and I had to find a room far away from the company. It took me more than one hour on the way to the office and then came back. The reason for the first problem was that I had no practical experience and I needed to learn and practice. As for the second problem the company could not take care of every employee’s housing. And it was our responsibility to look after ourselves. To overcome these problems, I worked hard and learne d from any one modestly. After half year’s work I became experienced and began to make money. So I was able to rent a single apartment near my company. Now everything is all right to me. (3)1.合作的意义。 2.合作在工作中的重要性(举例)。 3.怎样培养合作的能力? The cooperation Cooperation means that people should work together smoothly for the purpose of mutual benefit. In the work they should help each other and learn from each other. They should have mutual respect, too. Cooperation is important in our work. Without it, we will fail. For example, two years ago, our institute managed to get a joint research project with a university in the south of China. At first everything went on all right. Then there was a misunderstanding and argument. Finally, the cooperation could not continue and the project failed. This example can show the importance of cooperation. I believe there are more examples. I think people should start to cultivate their sense of cooperation when they are very young. For example, in primary schools, pupils should be taught how to play with others, and how to study together. At university, students should be told frequently that in today’s world, individual is impossible to make big achievements, and they have to work or conduct research with others. Besides, they should be given a chance for team work. Then I think that people will be able to cooperate well with others.

翻译与写作(英语)2016年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学 2016年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码:842 满分:150 分 科目名称:翻译与写作(英语) 注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项;②所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效;③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回! Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points) (1) The quantum hypothesis explained the observed rate of emission of radiation from hot bodies very well, but its implications for determinism were not realized until 1926, when another German scientist, Werner Heisenberg, formulated his famous uncertainty principle. In order to predict the future position and velocity of a particle, one has to be able to measure its present position and velocity accurately. The obvious way to do this is to shine light on the particle. Some of the waves of light will be scattered by the particle and this will indicate its position. However, one will not be able to determine the position of the particle more accurately than the distance between the wave crests of light, so one needs to use light of a short wavelength in order to measure the position of the particle precisely. Now, by Planck’s quantum hypothesis, one cannot use an arbitrarily small amount of light; one has to use at least one quantum. This quantum will disturb the particle and change its velocity in a way that cannot be predicted. Moreover, the more accurately one measures the position, the shorter the wavelength of the light that one needs and hence the higher the energy of a single quantum. So the velocity of the particle will be disturbed by a larger amount. In other words, the more accurately you try to measure the position of the particle, the less accurately you can measure its speed, and vice versa. (2) The beauty of our country is hard to define as it is easy to enjoy. Remembering other and large countries we see at once that one of its charms is that it is immensely varied within a small compass. We have here no vast mountain ranges, no illimitable plains. But we have superb variety. A great deal of everything is packed into little space. I suspect that we are always faintly conscious of the fact that this is a smallish island, with the sea always round corner. We know that everything has to be neatly packed into a small place. Nature, we feel, has carefully adjusted things——mountains, plains, rivers, lakes——to the scale of the island itself. A mountain 12,000 feet high would be a horrible monster here, as wrong as a plain 400 miles long, a river as broad as the Mississippi. Though the geographical features of this island are comparatively small, and there is astonishing variety almost everywhere, that does not mean that our mountains are not mountains, our plains not plains. (3) About dusk the snow will stop, and by full dark a high, white moon will come sailing in like a galleon, and an icy, diamond powdering of stars will follow. In the blue-and-silver night there are no blurred edges. This is the time of clarity, of cutting beauty. Out in the night there will be no sound except of branches clicking together and a vast, far skein of wind flung down from the sky. I know if I sit here long enough by the window, I will see the red conflagration of dawn, and in the new day there will be the wonderful gifts that only brilliant winter day after a storm brings: the shattering scarlet of redbirds at the back-yard feeder. It will be a day to sweep the path to the bird feeders and put out seed and withered apples like old ladies’ cheeks for the impatient animals.

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Ⅰ. Gone up → increased set up → established Put up with → tolerate looking into → investigating Figure out → determine put into practice → implement Come up with → developed make up → constitute Get rid of → eliminate keep up → maintain Gone down → decrease thinking → considering Ⅱ. Structure of Data Commentary Data commentaries usually has these elements in the following order. 1.location elements and/or summary statements 2.highlighting statements 3.discussions of implications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,or other interesting aspects of the data 可能涉及到排序题,有例如下: ①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As can be seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version of a good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infected file,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software. ①②→Theory and common beliefs. ③→The start ④⑤⑥⑦⑧→Implications Ⅲ.信息性摘要 An informative abstract,as its name implies,summarizes the key points in the RP.It is an overview that briefly state the purpose,methods,results and conclutions with quantitative information. 信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。它是论文全文的高度浓缩,相当于论文的简介或概要,但它又不是简单对原文篇幅进行按比例的缩减,而是要进行深入加工。 比较流行的信息性摘要架构有: ①Objective→Methodology→Results→Conclusions ②Background→Purpose and aim→Methods→Results→Conclusions ③Background+purpose→Methodology→Result→Conclusion

研究生考试英语作文模版

1.Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2. You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice. 3. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. When I want to make a complaint about a defective product or poor service, I would rather make my complaint in writing. Writing a complaint allows me to organize my points of argument in a logical manner. If I’m really unhappy with the way I’m being treated, I want to present my reasons clearly. I don’t want there to be any confusion about why I’m complaining. I like to list my complaints and then list supporting examples. That’s the best way of making sure everyone is clear about what I’m saying. Putting my complaint in writing also ensures it won’t seem too emotional. If you feel that you’v e been treated badly or taken advantage of, it’s easy to lash out. Losing your temper, though, is a sure ways to lose your argument. Yelling is very satisfying at the moment, but it only makes the person you’re yelling at mad at you. It doesn’t get them to agree with you or to offer help. Writing about your complaint and sending the letter registered mail also gives you written proof. It’s clear th at you tried to settle the matter in a reasonable manner within a certain time period. This way, if you need to take further action, you have physical evidence of your actions. There’s also the issue of the person you’re dealing with. If you complaint in person, you have to talk to whoever is there. Chances are that he or she isn’t the person responsible for the defective product or the poor service. Often the people who take complaints are not the people in change, unless you’re dealing with a very small business. Yelling at them isn’t fair, and doesn’t do anything to get a refund or satisfaction for you. You need to reach the person in charge. The best way to do that is in writing. Writing a complaint has the advantages of organization, effectiveness, and fairness. That’s why I prefer to write rather than personally present my complaints. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the most important factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

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