2012—2013学年度高二年级第二学期第二次阶段考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。
注意：1.卷I（选择题）涂在答题卡上。
2.卷II答案写在答题纸上。
卷I (共105分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think makes people happy?
A. Money.
B. Love.
C. Success.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A television.
B. A picture.
C. A movie.
3. Where did the woman meet Alice?
A. At a clothes shop.
B. At a school.
C. At a restaurant.
4. Who is the woman?
A. A house agent(房屋中介).
B. A house owner.
C. A house keeper(管家).
5. How long can the man keep the book?
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman work?
A. In a newspaper office.
B. In a sports club.
C. In a sports shop.
7. What kind of water sports does the man often do?
A. Sailing.
B. Swimming.
C. Windsurfing.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a clothes shop.
B. In a bank.
C. In a hotel.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a drink.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Get some money.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The speakers are in Avenue de Suéde.
B. The man should turn right twice.
C. The café is next to the bank.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man happy?
A. He was promoted(升职)
B. He found a new job.
C. He was praised by his boss.
12. What advice did the man give his boss?
A.Add more signing-in(签到) stations.
B. Call off the signing-in system.
C. Introduce a new signing-in system.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ask for an award.
B. Talk with his colleagues.
C. Behave himself(使举止规矩) in the company.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. An MP3 player.
B. A mobile phone.
C. A computer.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and saleswoman.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
16. What is one of the features(特征) of the product?
A. It can give directions.
B. It can deliver files anywhere.
C. It can be used as an address book.
17. What does the man like about the product?
A. The style.
B. The functions.
C. The price.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What part-time job did the speaker do when she was in high school?
A. She was a babysitter.
B. She was a waitress.
C. She was a store detective.
19. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She saved no money from the summer job.
B. She found her summer job exciting.
C. she still likes shopping now.
20. Why did the speaker fail to catch the thieves?
A. She was afraid to do that.
B. She couldn’t see clearly.
C. She was too young to do that.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Thousands of years ago, the chair was ______ symbol of dignity rather than an article of
______ ordinary use.
A. a ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; an
D. a ; /
22. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
23. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. to be saved
B. saving
C. saved
D. having saved
24. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ______?
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient of you
D. it is convenient to you
25. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one
place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
26. --Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I c an’t wait to buy ____.
A. than; one
B. to ; one
C. to ; it
D. than; it
27. Which sport has the most expense _________training equipment, players’personal
equipment and uniform?
A. in case of
B. in relation to
C. by way of
D. in terms of
28. Written in a hurry, _____. How can it be satisfactory?
A. the essay is full of mistakes
B. they found many mistakes in theessay
C. Sam made lots of mistakes in the essay
D. there are plenty of mistakes in the essay
29. What impresses me most is ____he appears in front of others, he wears a charming smile.
A. which
B. that
C. that whenever
D. when
30. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s
diagnosed(诊断) note.
A. now that
B. on condition that
C. unless
D. even though
31. We hope the bridge ________ the road ________ will be completed as soon as possible. We
can’t put up with the inconvenience any more.
A. of; carried out
B. on; to be carried out
C. to; being carried out
D. to; carrying out
32. The agreement indicates that the two companies will ______ with each other again.
A．team up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up
33. The child is much too young; I object ______ him alone at home.
A．to leave B．leave C．leaving D．to leaving
34. I ______ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.
A．still B．even C．merely D．yet
35. —Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?
—Yes, ______.
A. that's all right
B. by all means
C. it just depends
D. never mind
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling (雷声隆隆地响), and lightning flashed across the dark sky. Rain was 36 down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open. Gleams(闪光) of light appeared from windows of faraway houses, 37 like jewels in all the dark.
A 38 woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was 39 on a lonely road, while
the merciless rain was 40 her without pause.
She knocked at a door, and a 41 answered it. She begged him to let her stay a while 42 . The boy then let her into the sitting room and 43 her sitting by the fire.
The woman 44 old and tired under the bright electric light, 45 she was only in her early thirties. She sat 46 for a moment, and then her eyes began to look about the 47 . When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man, she 48 up, looking thunderstruck.
Just then, the boy came with his 49 . The man at once recognized the woman as his 50 . They had 51 touch with each other during the war, and he thought he had lost her forever. 52 words needed to be spoken. They ran into each other’s arms 53 the boy stared at them, puzzled.
The storm was over and the sky cleared. Feeling very 54 , the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually 55 .
36. A. pouring B. falling C. dropping D. flooding
37. A. blowing B. breaking C. shining D. flying
38. A. rich B. beautiful C. poor D. ugly
39. A. crying B. wandering C. struggling D. wondering
40. A. striking B. hitting C. flowing D. beating
41. A. girl B. woman C. man D. boy
42. A. out B. near C. inside D. outside
43. A. left B. made C. asked D. told
44. A. became B. appeared C. showed D. sounded
45. A. so B. though C. however D. and
46. A. still B. thirsty C. hungry D. straight
47.A. house B. picture C. room D. fire
48. A. picked B. came C. stood D. looked
49.A. brother B. mother C. friend D. father
50.A. sister B. wife C. mother D. girlfriend
51. A. kept B. got C. made D. lost
52. A. Much B. Many C. No D. Not
53. A. as B. while C. when D. since
54. A. disappointed B. sorry C. happy D. sad
55. A. began B. stopped C. ended D. went
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I adjusted my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged
towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate(伙伴) and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake(利益), even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable. I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I've used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
56. The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted________.
A. to get close to a butterfly.
B. to escape a sudden attack.
C. to look over the bad situation.
D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty.
57. What made the man feel funny?
A. Making the attacker pause.
B. Being stepped on by his mate.
C. Being attacked by a butterfly.
D. Discovering the angry butterfly.
58. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. careless
B. amusing
C. aggressive
D. courageous
59. From this experience the man learned_____.
A. how he should deal with attacks
B. how to deal with challenges in his life
C. people should protect butterflies
D. people should show sympathy to the weak
B
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend（超越）it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
60. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A. everybody has problems
B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D. people like to complain about their problems
61. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A. save space
B. persuade readers
C. get readers’ attention
D. make readers laugh
62. The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggests that ______.
A. we do not learn from experience
B. we do not learn when we are in pain
C. pain teaches us important lessons
D. pain cannot be avoided
63. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A. most people feel life is easy
B. most people complain about how hard their lives are
C. the writer feels life is easy
D. the writer likes to complain about his problems
C
There is a big question making the rounds among the parents at my daughter’s class. Should the kids refer to the parents’ friends as “Mr. Jones” or “Mrs. Smith”, rather than using their first names? I was quite shocked, having come from a home where it would have been unheard of to refer to one of my parents’ friends by their first names. This was reserved for only the closest of family friends and relative s, and even they always had “Aunt” or “Uncle” in front their name.
Respect is something that is earned. Unlike many of the other virtues(美德) we try to nurture(培养)in our kids, respect is a bit more complicated. It is not only necessary when dealing well with others, but the virtue of self-respect is critical for kids to succeed and feel good about themselves and their choices throughout their lives.
There are several factors that can have a big impact on kids and their ability to be respectful. The first one to consider is manners. Calling adults by their surnames(姓氏), setting proper examples during sporting events and while driving, and how we talk to each other in our homes all can have an enormous effect on a child’s concept of respect and how important it is. Many of these seemingly trivial(微小的)ideas have become almost outdated, but one should seriously consider the value of these ideas before casting them aside. It is easy to become unaware of these behaviors. Try to keep track of how often your child is subjected(经受) to this kind of disrespect.
The media, as you may have guessed, plays a large part in the increase in disrespect. Movies are equally to blame, with a PG movie often containing an abundant amount of profane language.
These factors and others all contribute to an alarming increase in disrespect in society. If we don’t step in and change course, we will find living i n a morally respectful culture unlikely.
64. What does the author think of kids’ referring to parents’ friends by their first names?
A. It is common in his family.
B. It is OK if the friends are close.
C. Such behavior lacks respect.
D. Such behavior sounds funny.
65. What advice does the author give in the passage?
A. Parents should correct kids’ bad behavior before children.
B. Parents should mind their behavior before children.
C. Parents should nurture kids’ self-respect from birth.
D. Parents should choose suitable movies for kids.
66. The underlined word “profane” in the fourth paragraph means “________”.
A. rude
B. simple
C. complicated
D. respectful
67. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Teaching kids respect
B. How to respect others
C. Respect is a virtue
D. Respecting others is respecting yourself
D
Recently we’ve observed an increasing request from disadvantaged and regional(地区的) schools for attending one of our zoo areas at no cost or partly paid some organizations. Zoos Victoria believes that all children should have the opportunity to have an early memory of visiting the zoo, and gain an understanding of the wild and natural world that humans share with animals. Zoos Victoria wins the support of the Ian Potter Foundation to help achieve this goal.
Funding available for schools to enter an educational program at Zoos Victoria in 2012
Applications are open from November 23, 2011 to February 12, 2012.
Children from disadvantaged and originally isolated(孤立的) schools are provided with the opportunity to visit the zoo and attend an interactive education experience at no charge.
The program objectives are:
·To start developing “environmentalists” within low social and economic groups.
·To support the youth from disadvantaged backgrounds to have greater awareness of wildlife and have ongoing opportunities to get relevant information about animals and the environment through the zoos’ website.
What is covered under the program?
·Travel to the zoo — transport costs will be partly or fully paid back to the school on the basis of the number of children applied for the program.
·Student entry to one area of Zoos Victoria and an educational experience.
Which schools are able to take part in the program?
·Open to schools in Victoria.
·Consideration will be given to schools that have not previously been able to enter one of our zoo areas, list as “disadvantaged” ones or come from regionally isolated areas.
·Able to visit an area of Zoos Victoria within the 2012 school year.
·Applications must be supported by the school principal.
·Able to complete a short evaluation of the program.
How to apply for the program?
·Download the application forms.
·Complete all the details, including a signature from your principal and attaching a quote for transport costs.
·Return the application forms to Margaret Harwood at Zoos Victoria by email to mharwood@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6712858606.html,.au or by post to PO Box 74, Parkville, VIC 3052.
·Please contact Margaret Harwood at 03 9285 9462, if there are any further questions.
68. Zoos Victoria wanted to help students in disadvantaged and regional schools _______.
A. take action to protect wildlife in isolated areas
B. develop a passion(热爱) for wildlife and nature
C. raise money for wildlife in the zoo
D. learn more about plants and animals in the wild
69. Whether your transport costs are free or partly charged depends on _______.
A. if you have a deep ecological(生态的) understanding
B. what connections you build with nature
C. how many applications there are for the program
D. which area of Zoos Victoria you will visit
70. Which of the following schools is most likely to take part in the program?
A. A disadvantaged school in New York.
B. A school from an isolated area of Victoria.
C. A poor private adult school in America.
D. A school with a lack of wildlife education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Boost(改善) Your Mood
_______71_______. Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:
1. Go for a walk.
Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk（轻快的）walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? ________72_______. Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you’ll surely make it part of your routine.
2.________73________.
After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite stand-up(单口喜剧). ____74____. Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins(胺多酚).
3. ________75________ .
Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.
A. Model behavior
B. Try walking to a place that seems exciting to you
C. Ten minutes of relaxation can do wonders
D. Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while
E.Tell someone that you’re guaranteed to brighten their day
F. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy club
G. Buy something silly
班级__________ 姓名__________ 考号__________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012—2013学年度高二年级第二学期第二次阶段考试
英语答题纸
卷II（共45分）
第四部分：填空（共二节，满分10分）
第一节：单词拼写（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
76. The shipbuilders went out on ________________(罢工) for higher pay.
77. No matter how soft the light is, it still _______(使褪色) carpets and curtains in every room.
78. I was singing in a _______________(徒劳的) effort to cheer him up.
79. The ice was not thick enough to ______________(承担) the weight of the fat man.
80. The unfair wage system must be ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(改革) as soon as possible.
第二节：根据下列汉语句子，完成英语句子。(每空只填一词)(共5小题10空。每空0.5分,满分5分) 81. 我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。
Our club plans to __________＿＿＿＿＿20 new members
82. 他用稿费的收入偿清了朋友的债务。
He _________ _________ the debt of his friend with the money raised by his writings. 83. 他听到他考试不及格时，心情沮丧。
He was __________ ___________ when he heard of his failure at the examination.
84. 哎，我打不通这个号码。
Look, I can't _____________ ______________ to this number
85. 一般来说，生活是不容易的。
_____________ ______________, life is not easy.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An English lady was finally decided that she real should learn how to drive. After many attempt, she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him to France for a holiday. And a week before the trip, all of sudden she announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How d o you change your mind?”he asked her in surprised. “Well，it is all because of the business of driving in the right.” She said, “I ha d been practicing for three weeks now，but I still can’t get used to it. I’ve nearly killed three people.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你的英语老师要求你班同学每天英语课上用英语为全班介绍一句英语谚语。假设你是李华，在明天的课上，你要为大家介绍Time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待)这句谚语。请按照以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
1．你从一本中学生英语杂志上读到的这句谚语；
2．你喜欢这句谚语的理由：文字简单，容易记忆，能够激励你抓紧时间学习。
3．举出两种可能会用到这句谚语的语境。
注意：1.词数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear class,
Today I’d like to share with you the proverb “Time and tide wait for no man.”
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Thank you
2012—2013学年度高二年级第二学期第二次阶段考试
英语答案
听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 CBACB 11—15CACBA 16—20CBAAB
单选
21—25 DACDA 26—30 BDACB 31—35 CADCB
完形填空
36－40 ACCCD 41—45 DCABB 46—50 ACCDB 51—55 DCBCB
阅读理解
56—59 DCDB 60—63 BCCB 64—67 CBAA 68—70 BCB
71—75 DBGFA
单词拼写
76. strike 77. fades 78. vain 79. bear 80. reformed
完成句子
81. take in 82. paid off 83. cast down 84. get through 85. Generally speaking
短文改错
第一行去掉was; real—really
第二行attempt—attempts; he—she
第三行And—But; of后加a
第四行How—Why; surprised—surprise
第五行in—on; had—have
作文
Dear class,
Today I’d like to share with you the proverb “Time and tide wait for no man.”
I read it in an English magazine for middle school students. I like it very much for two reasons. First it is very easy to remember because all the words used are very simple. Second, this proverb always encourages me to make good use of my time to study. Next time, if you happen to meet someone who is wasting too much time playing computer games, you can say to him, “Time and tide wait for no man. Go to study now!” Of course, you can also say it to yourself when you feel lazy and don’t want to do anything.
Thank you
2011年丰南区九年级第一次模拟考试 数学参考答案 （仅供参考，如有问题，请自行酌情处理） 一、BBDCCCACBCAC。 二、13、＞，14、7.2×107，15、减小，16、－2，17 、18 、 三、19、解：方程两边都乘以x（x+3），得，x+3＝2x（3分） 解这个方程得，x＝3（6分） 经检验知，x＝3是原方程的根（8分） 只要无检验（或验根）二字即扣1分，验错无分。 20、解：连结OP，OA，（1分）因为∠C＝90°，∠B＝90°，所以，∠BAP＝120°（2分）∵AB、AP与⊙O相切，∴∠OPA＝90°，∠OAP＝60°（4分） 在Rt△APO中，OP＝AP×tan∠OAP＝20×tan60°＝20 6分） ∴305个呼啦圈所用钢丝的总长度为305×2π×33π（cm）（近似数正确亦可）（8分） 21、解：（1）树状图如右图。 （6分） 由树状图可知，从进入到离开 共有6种可能的路线。（7分） （2）因为有2种路线符合条 件，所以P＝1 3 。（9分） 22、解：（1）因为矩形ABOC的面积为8，AC＝2，所以AB＝4。（1分）所以点A的坐标 为（2，4）（2分）。因为点A在双曲线 k y x =的图象上，所以4＝ 2 k （3分）。所以所求的 双曲线的解析式为 8 y x =。（4分） （2）由题意可知点M的纵坐标为2，点N的横坐标为6，（6分）所以M点的横坐标为4， N点的纵坐标为4 3 ，（8分）所以EM＝2，EN＝ 2 3 ，S△MEN＝ 12 2 23 ??＝ 2 3 （9分） 23、（1）画图正确2分 （2）解：设⊙M与DE的交点为P、Q，连结MP、MN，过M作M F⊥DE于F，则PQ＝2PF （3分） 在Rt△ABC中，AC＝1 2 AB＝4，所以，AE＝AC＝4，（4分）NE＝AE－AN＝4－3＝1（5分） 在Rt△PFM中，PF PQ＝ 6分） （3）AD与⊙M相切。（7分） 过点M作MH⊥AD，在Rt△ANM中，tan∠MAN＝MN AN ，所以，∠MAN＝30°（8分）
应县一中高二年级期中考试 英语试题2018.10 时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人： 第I卷（三部分，共100分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn to use a new camera. B. Take the camera back to the shop. C. Clean the camera when taking pictures. 2.Where will the woman probably live next year? A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home. 3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt? A. Its style. B. Its color. C. Its size. 4. Who paid 2, 330 dollars for a car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Linda. 5. What time is it by the man's watch? A. 1 : 40. B. 1 : 30 C. 1 : 00. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How much is a ticket? A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus? A. They're at the last stop. B. They're at Woodford Green. C. The bus broke down. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What did an Italian waiter teach the man to do? A. Say some words in Italian. B. Read Italian newspaper. C. Write in Italian. 9. Where did the man spend the last day? A. In a museum. B. In a garden. C. In his hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 11. What do we know about the man's brother? A. He is the only one making money in the family. B. He is taken as a poor worker by his boss. C. He is afraid that he will go to his ruin. 12. What will the woman do for the man? A. Ask her father to find a job for his brother. B. Ask her father to call the president of the factory.
唐山一中2019—2020 学年高一年级第二学期期中考试 历史试卷 卷Ⅰ（选择题共 66 分） 一．选择题（共 44 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 66 分，在每个小题给出的选项中，只有一个正确选项） 1.北朝时均田法令规定奴婢和耕牛均可授田。到了隋代奴婢授田受到限制，耕牛授田逐步 取消，唐代则奴婢及耕牛均不得授田，妇女也不得授田。这从侧面反映了隋唐时期A．奴婢现象已经不复存在 B．男耕女织生产模式初步形成 C．儒学复兴影响均田法令 D．人口增加政府田亩不足分配 2.下面是某学者对古代中国主要朝代耕地、粮食及人口的信息统计表。对表中信息合理的 解释是 A.抑商政策阻碍了农业商品化发展 B.耕地增多推动人口增长 C. 明清时南北方经济发展严重失衡 D.人地矛盾逐渐得以缓解 3.有学者著文指出，16 世纪前后的中国，虽然有相对自由和富有弹性的土地和劳动力制 度，但商人阶层受到权力的压制、剥夺，纷纷“托庇于官僚政治之下”，财产权、经营权难以得到有效的保障，没有成为一种反抗的力量，异化的力量。这主要说明 16 世纪前后的中国 A.土地和劳动力制度比较灵活 B．经济政策失调抑制社会发展 C．商人阶层深受权力阶层制约 D．商品经济发展受到严重阻碍 4.有研究表明，在 l842 年前，农村的制度、生产情况决定城市的制度、生活情况，是 1
农村领导城市。L842 年以后，新的生产力、新的生产关系、新的经济组织等首先在城市发生，然后扩展到农村，形成城市领导农村的局面。1842 年前后城乡经济地位的变化体现的实质问题是 A．经济结构的变动 B．城市化水平提高 C．农村经济的凋敝 D．城乡差距的扩大 5.下列资料反映出的近代中国经济发展的主要特征是 A. C．民族工业基础薄弱发展缓慢D．农业落后制约国家经济发展 6．1934 年，国民政府在广西的一份调查报告中显示，22 县 48 村 2707 个农户中使用耕地3．3 公顷以上的只有24 户，占总数的0．9%。这一社会现象反映出当时广西地区A．农村革命根据地不断扩大B．个体经济形式受到压制 C．土地兼并现象严重 D．传统耕作方式较为普遍 7.16 世纪到 18 世纪中期，英国逐渐形成一种现象，工人工资水平高得惊人，而煤炭的 价格却极为便宜。于是，各行各业都绞尽脑汁来开发，尽可能多投入资本，多消耗煤炭，少雇用工人的新技术。这一现象反映了英国 A.行业垄断的初始形成 B．近代化启动对煤炭的依赖 C．劳资矛盾的日渐尖锐 D．动力革命启动的独特条件 8.下表反映了英国不同时期工业制成品出口的地域分布情况（单位：%）。表中信息表明 A.英国产品的国际竞争力不断增强 B.亚非拉地区经济水平大大提高 C. 亚非拉地区殖民化程度逐渐加深 D.英国在欧洲的产品销售额下降 9.新航路开辟后，纷纷出现可以转让股权的股份公司、证券交易所，其中最有名的是英 国东印度公司和 1602 年建立的荷兰东印度公司。这类股份公司的出现主要适应了 A.世界市场雏形的出现 B．商业经营方式的变化 C．区域贸易中心的转移 D.西欧国家的殖民扩张 10.下表是欧美 18—19 世纪大事年表（部分）。对这一时期欧美社会的分析和说明，最符 2
唐山市丰南区2008年政府工作报告 各位代表： 现在，我代表丰南区人民政府，向大会作工作报告，请予审议，并请区政协各位委员和其他列席同志提出意见。 一、2007年工作回顾 2007年是本届政府履职的起始之年，也是全区上下扎实苦干并取得显著成绩的一年。一年来，在区委的正确领导下，在区人大、区政协的监督支持下，我们紧紧依靠全区人民，以“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导，以“建设社会主义新农村，打造沿海强区和滨海新城”为统揽，积极应对宏观环境变化、区域竞争加剧、要素制约凸现等种种压力，锐意进取，开拓创新，圆满完成了各项既定任务，实现了起好步、开好局的目标。 ――扎实推进经济发展转型，全区经济继续保持了平稳较快发展的良好势头。预计全区地区生产总值达到284亿元，全部财政收入实际完成34.9亿元，其中地方一般预算收入9.4亿元，分别比上年增长25.1%、23.7%和30%。产业布局调整取得新进展。坚持把发展园区经济作为调整产业布局的切入点，加速推进“三带七区”战略构想。沿海工业发展集中区基础设施投资达到3.5亿元，水、电、路、讯等综合硬件水平已基本具备承载大项目的能力，总投资37.73亿元的冷轧镀锌等5个项目先后开工建设，累计完成投资13亿元。丰南经济开发区完成投资9.3亿元，实现技工贸总收入100亿元，分别比
上年增长34.7%和66.6%。产业产品结构调整扎实推进。按照“上大压小，扶优汰劣”的要求，全部淘汰了200立方米以下高炉和20吨以下转炉等落后装备，国丰1号1780立方米、友明1580立方米高炉，瑞丰、清泉、福丰技改，立兴50万吨H型钢等一批钢铁装备升级和产业延伸项目相继竣工，群利起重机械、国丰冶金轧辊等一批耗钢产业项目先后开工建设。全区钢铁产品板带比达到80%，耗钢产业耗钢占全区钢产量的比重达到40%，钢铁行业整体竞争力不断增强。陶瓷、机电、农副产品加工等非钢工业加速发展，非钢工业完成产值、利税分别比上年增长18.7%和26%。节能减排成效明显。积极引导企业进行节能减排技术改造，全区企业投资4.2亿元，推广节能先进技术27项，完成节能项目18个，重点钢铁企业水循环利用率和煤气综合利用率均达到90%以上，固体废渣全部得到有效利用，万元工业增加值综合能耗比上年下降4.46%。深入开展了安全生产治污减排百日攻坚联合行动，集中拆除“十五小”企业60家，列入治理范围的94家企业取得阶段性整治成果，城乡环境进一步改善。固定资产投资稳定增长。全社会固定资产投资实际完成105亿元，其中亿元以上项目完成投资67.6亿元，分别比上年增长105%和282%。 ――狠抓农村经济发展，新农村建设取得明显成效。农村经济加快发展。进一步完善了《支持农业结构调整的办法》，区财政支出资金3700多万元，专项用于支持农业重点项目建设。以设施蔬菜和奶牛出村入园为重点，农业结构得到进一步优化和调整。全区设施菜面积达到6.85万亩，奶牛存栏达到5.4万头，特色专业村达到325
广东省佛山市南海一中2019届高二第一次月考 高二年级英语测试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 22. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so
河北省唐山市第一中学【最新】高一下学期期末地理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 人口负担系数是指非劳动年龄人口数与劳动年龄人口数 之比，据该系数可得人口发展阶段分为“人口红利期”、“盘亏平衡期”、“人口负债期”。下图为“1950-2050年法国、日本和中国人口负担系数统计及预测图”。 据此完成下列各题。 1．下列说法正确的是（） A．日本人口红利期最短B．法国人口负担系数变化最大 C．人口负债因老龄化所致D．中国目前人口红利较为丰厚 2．在我国人口红利将要消失的背景下，不合理的措施为（） 1
A．完善社会保障制度，健全医疗保险体系 B．推动户籍制度改革，减少人口流动 C．优化产业结构，转变经济增长方式 D．发展职业技术教育，提高劳动生产率 下图示意我国某省2011～【最新】人口增长率。据此完成下面小题。 3．图中人口数量变化最 大的一年是 A．【最新】B．【最新】 C．【最新】D．【最新】 4．2014-【最新】，该省人口变化最主要的原因是 A．计划生育政策调整 B．城市房价增长快 C．生活水平大幅提高 D．产业升级和转型 【最新】我国春运大数据预测报告显示，前往武汉、重庆、西安等地的人群最常退票或改签，也更容易捡漏、刷到余票，成为春运“变卦”城市。春运中，过半数人员可实现12小时内返乡，但前往贵港、贺州等地的春运回家“困难”城市也
不少，前十位广西独占5席。左图为春运“变卦”城市，右 图为春运回家“困难”城市。 据此完成下面小题。 5．形成春运“变卦”城市的直接原因是 A．服务业少，接待能力弱B．交通枢纽，运行车次多C．天气多变，车次变动大D．路况复杂，调度管理难6．为减少春运回家“困难”城市，广西可采取的措施有 ①大力发展现代农业 ②承接珠三角产业转移 ③推进房地产开发 ④增加高铁线路和车次 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④ 读我国华北平原某城示意图及该城近十年土地利用率变化图，完成下面小题。 3
河北省唐山市丰南区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (word无答案) 一、单选题 (★) 1 . 在△ABC中，∠A=20°，∠B=60°，则△ABC的形状是（） A．等边三角形B．锐角三角形 C．直角三角形D．钝角三角形 (★) 2 . 数字用科学记数法表示为（） A．B．C．D． (★) 3 . 下列运算正确的是( ) A．B．C．D． (★★) 4 . 下列分式中，最简分式是（） A．B．C．D． (★) 5 . 利用乘法公式计算正确的是（） A．（2x﹣3）2=4x2+12x﹣9B．（4x+1）2=16x2+8x+1 C．（a+b）（a+b）=a2+b2D．（2m+3）（2m﹣3）=4m2﹣3 (★) 6 . 如图，∠B=∠D=90°，CB=CD，∠1=30°，则∠2=（） A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60°
(★) 7 . 下列因式分解中：① ；② ；③ ；④ ；正确的个数为（） A．个B．个C．个D．个 (★) 8 . 如图，在中，，，垂直平分，交于点若，则等于（） A．B．C．D． (★) 9 . 若3 x=15，3 y=5，则3 x-y等于（） A．5B．3C．15D．10 (★) 10 . 某机加工车间共有26名工人，现要加工2100个A零件，1200个B零件，已知每人每天加工A零件30个或B零件20个，问怎样分工才能确保同时完成两种零件的加工任务（每人只能加工一种零件）？设安排x人加工A零件，由题意列方程得（） A．B．C．D． (★) 11 . 如图，轮船从处以每小时海里的速度沿南偏东方向匀速航行，在处观测灯塔位于南偏东方向上．轮船航行半小时到达处，在处观测灯塔位于北偏东方向上，则处与灯塔的距离是（） A．海里B．海里C．海里D．海里 (★★) 12 . 老师设计了接力游戏，用合作的方式完成分式化简，规则是：每人只能看到前一人给的式子，并进行一步计算，再将结果传递给下一人，最后完成化简．过程如图所示：
福建省清流一中2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次阶段（期中）测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第I卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will the man go traveling with? A.His friends. B.His workmates. C.His wife and children. 2.What would the man like to do tonight? A.Attend a meeting. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the cinema. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In Salt Lake City. B.In San Francisco. C.In New England. 4.What d id the woman’s mother do? A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Saying goodbye to each other. B.Having a dinner party. C.Cooking at the man’s. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The dressing. B.The fashion. C.The color. 7.What may the woman wear? A.Tight top. B.Purple jeans. C.Something comfortable. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.At a computer lab. - 1 -
2020-2021学年河北省唐山市丰南区八年级第一学期期中数学试 卷 一、选择题（共12小题）. 1．下列垃圾分类的图标（不含文字与字母部分）中，是轴对称图形的是（）A．B． C．D． 2．以下列各组线段为边，能组成三角形的是（） A．2，5，8B．3，3，6C．3，4，5D．1，2，3 3．若等腰三角形一个角等于80°，则它的底角是（） A．80°B．50°C．60°D．80°或50°4．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的2倍，则这个多边形的边数为（）A．4B．5C．6D．7 5．等边三角形的两个内角平分线所成的锐角是（） A．30°B．50°C．60°D．90° 6．若一个正多边形的一个外角是36°，则这个正多边形的边数是（）A．10B．9C．8D．6 7．已知点A（m，2020）与点B（2019，n）关于x轴对称，则m+n的值为（）A．1B．﹣1C．0D．2 8．下列结论中：①五边形的内角和是900°；②到三角形三边距离相等的点是三个内角角平分线的交点；③三角形的一条角平分线把三角形分成面积相等的两个小三角形；④n 边形的对角线有条；⑤全等三角形的面积相等．正确的有（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 9．如图，∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E+∠F的度数为（）
A．180°B．270°C．360°D．720° 10．如图所示，AB＝AC，要说明△ADC≌△AEB，需添加的条件不能是（） A．∠B＝∠C B．AD＝AE C．∠ADC＝∠AEB D．DC＝BE 11．一副直角三角板如图放置，点C在FD的延长线上，AB∥CF，∠F＝∠ACB＝90°，则∠DBC的度数为（） A．10°B．15°C．18°D．30° 12．如图，点P是∠AOB内任意一点，且∠AOB＝40°，点M和点N分别是射线OA和射线OB上的动点，当△PMN周长取最小值时，则∠MPN的度数为（） A．140°B．100°C．50°D．40° 二、细心填一填（共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 13．如图，小明书上的三角形被墨水污染了，他根据所学知识画出了完全一样的一个三角形，他的依据是．
2017-2018学年河北省唐山市丰南区八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、精心选一选（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）每小题给出的4个选项中 只有一个符合题意请将所选选项的字母代号写在题中的括号内 1．下列各式中，是分式的有（） ，，，﹣，，，． A．5个B．4个C．3个D．2个 2．用科学记数法表示0.0000071＝（） A．7.1×10﹣6B．7.1×106C．7.1×10﹣5D．71×10﹣7 3．下列计算中正确的个数有（） ①3a+2b＝5ab； ②4m3n﹣5mn3＝﹣m3n； ③3x3?（﹣2x2）＝﹣6x5； ④4a3b÷（﹣2a2b）＝﹣2a； ⑤（a3）2＝a5； ⑥（﹣a）3÷（﹣a）＝﹣a2 A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 4．若一个等腰三角形两内角度数之比为1：4，则这个等腰三角形顶角度数为（）A．20°B．36°C．120°或20°D．36°或72° 5．下列各式从左到右的变形正确的是（） A． B． C． D． 6．如图，为估计池塘岸边A、B两点的距离，小方在池塘的一侧选取一点O，测得OA ＝8米，OB＝6米，A、B间的距离不可能是（）
A．12米B．10米C．15米D．8米 7．如图，小明书上的三角形被墨迹污染了一部分，很快他就根据所学知识画出一个与书上完全一样的三角形，那么这两个三角形完全一样的依据是（） A．SSS B．SAS C．SSA D．ASA 8．如图，边长为a，b的矩形的周长为14，面积为10，则a2b+ab2的值为（） A．140B．70C．35D．24 9．如图△ABC中，AB、BC垂直平分线相交于点O，∠BAC＝70°，则∠BOC度数为（） A．140°B．130°C．125°D．110° 10．化简的结果是（） A．x+1B．C．x﹣1D． 11．已知（m﹣n）2＝36，（m+n）2＝400，则m2+n2的值为（）A．4036B．2016C．2017D．218 12．某校为了丰富学生的校园生活，准备购买一批陶笛，已知A型陶笛比B型陶笛的单
牡丹江一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学测试 英语试题 第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。 1. The price of the beer ______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer seasons. A. ran B. separated C. ranged D. differed 2. —What’s that noise? — Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine _________. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 3. You may use the room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 4. —Don’t throw the cigarette about for the grass ___________ fire easily. —What should we do if it is___________ fire? A. sets; caught B. catches; caught C. catches; on D. sets; on 5. The girl, like many boys who often _____ sports, _____fond of sports. A. plays; are B. play; is C. play; are D. plays; is 6. ________ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 7. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has _________your study? A. to B. for C. in D. on 8. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 9. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted 10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 11. — What does the hydro-electric project of the Three Gorges Dam means? — It means ________ the danger of flooding. A.to bring an end of B. to bring an end to C.bringing an end of D. bringing an end to 12. All of us want to go to the park ______Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home. A. except B. besides C. except for D. in addition to 13. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labour Party, has ________ Mr. Brown as President. A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced 14. Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民) in flood which _____ in An’hui Province this summer. A. was provided; took place B. was provided; took the place C. were provided; took place D. were provided; was taken place 15. The price of petrol has been _____ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 16. Come ______. I want to tell you that she is _____ related to the case. A. close;close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely 17. Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 18. Almost everyone is ______ bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in search of 19. There were too many people _______ the matter. A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in 20. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad. A. mustn't see B. can't have seen C. mustn't have seen D. couldn't see 第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you looking to load up your e-reader with some new books to promote your career? Well,look no further. Here are four best sellers for you! The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon & Emira Mears This book is a goldmine for women looking to start their own business. As a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿人), I read it several times when I decided to begin a career. I’ve folded so many pages in this book, and found some sections especially helpful, like the ones on figuring out start-up costs, drawing up a budget, and the ways to market yourself. Suggested by Steph Auteri The Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane Lang
河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年 高一10月月考试题 一、选择题 1.按照西周制度，各地诸侯治国理政都必须按“周礼”行事，语言上则以王畿的“雅言”为标准，这一做法 A. 实现了周王室对全国的直接控制 B. 维护了周天子的专制王权 C. 促进了各地区民众的文化认同 D. 建立了统一多民族国家的雏形 【答案】C 【解析】根据材料中“各地诸侯治国理政都必须按周礼行事，语言上则以王能的雅言为标准“这些统一行为规范和语言的规定，有利于促进文化交流和文化认同故C项符合题意；A项，西周实行分封制，周王室不能对诸侯实行直接控制，排除；B项，西周并未实现权力的高度集中，不具备专制特征，排除；D项，建立统一多民族国家的标志是公元前221年，秦国完成统一建立秦朝，排除。 2.王国维指出：“周人制度之大异于商者……由是而有封建子弟之制、君天子臣诸侯之制”。此“制”是指 A. 宗法制 B. 嫡长子继承制度 C. 礼乐制 D. 分封制 【答案】D 【解析】根据题干“封建子弟之制、君天子臣诸侯之制”结合所学可知，西周为巩固王室地位实行分封体制，分封同性及异性诸侯国以拱卫王室，故D项正确；A项，题干未体现宗法关系，排除；B项，嫡长子继承制度为宗法制的核心内容，排除；C项，材料未体现礼乐制度的内容，排除。 3.《吕氏春秋》记载：“微子启虽长，系庶出，不得立；纣王虽幼，以嫡立。”这说明宗法制的重要特征是 A. 血缘亲疏关系决定政治地位
B. 兄终弟及 C. 大宗与小宗对立 D. 神权与王权结合 【答案】A 【解析】 根据题干结合所学可知，商纣得以继承权力的原因在于其身份为嫡长子，是宗法制的核心内容，体现了以血缘亲疏关系分配政治权力，故A项正确；B项，题干未体现兄终弟及的继承模式，排除；C项，题干并未强调大宗与小宗对立局面，排除；D项，题干与神权无关，排除。 4.在秦朝朝议中，有发言权的不仅是三公九卿，没有具体行政职责的博士也可进言。据此可知朝议制度 A. 减少了君主决策的失误 B. 阻止了皇帝的恣意妄为 C. 保证中央机构的独立性 D. 标志秦代中央官制完善 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：依据题干“没有具体行政职责的博士也可进言”，可知朝议制度除了三公九卿这些高官之外，没有具体行政职责的博士也可以发表自己的看法，因此朝议有有集思广益的功效，因此减少了君主决策的失误。在四个选项中，B选项因为朝议并没有法律化，不能阻止了皇帝的恣意妄为；而C、D选项皆不符合史实，因此本题选A。 5.《剑桥中国史》载：“对帝国而言并不是新东西，也不是起源于秦。但公元前221年的改革至关重要，它断然摒弃了必然引起间接统治的重立列国的思想。”材料评说的制度应是 A. 分封制 B. 三公九卿制 C. 郡县制 D. 郡国并行制 【答案】C 【解析】由材料“公元前221年的改革至关重要，它断然摒弃了必然引起间接统治的重立列国的思想”反映了秦朝废分封行郡县，故排除A，选C；B是中央官制，无关；D是西汉初年
丰南基本情况简介 美丽的渤海湾，海天辽阔，涛声阵阵。在渤海湾金项链上，丰南，像一颗璀璨的明珠熠熠生辉，吸引着八方宾朋汇聚于此。作为唐山市的主城区，丰南是全市唯一的沿海城区，全区国土面积1568平方公里，海岸线长23.5公里，拥有52万人口。 这里，区位优越。毗邻京津，居环京津和环渤海双重经济圈腹地。 这里，交通发达。高速公路及国、省干线密布，城乡公路纵横交织。 这里 ,引领改革开放的时代潮流。丰南连续三年荣登河北省十强县（市）之首，五次跻身全国百强行列。1988年，被国务院确定为沿海开放县，奠定了产业发展的基本框架。1994年，撤县建市，经济社会发展迈上了新的高点;2002年，撤市设区，纳入了唐山市发展总体布局。一次一个蜕变，一步一个台阶，丰南的经济总量一跃进入全国百强，并荣登河北省三甲之列。2007年、2009年在全省三十强中列第2位。2010年全区完成地区生产总值450亿元，实现全部财政收入42.18亿元，城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别达到19541元和8565元。 进入“十二五”，丰南紧紧围绕“打造经济强区、建设生态水城”的总体战略目标，以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，以沿海工业区、经济开发区、小集工业聚集区和唐津运河生态旅游度假景区开发建设为载体，大力实施产业提升、龙头带动、宜居城市、统筹发展、扩大开放、富民惠民“六大战略”，努力把丰南建设成为联动京津冀都市圈、呼应天津滨海新区和曹妃甸新区的新兴区域增长极，成为开放度高、辐射力强、经
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