北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)
2010.11.06
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of
history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could
have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.
1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?
A. French.
B. Greek.
C. Roman.
D. German.
2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A. letters
B. photographs
C. paintings
D. objects
3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?
A. Ice and low temperature.
B. Bacteria and oxygen.
C. Soil and energy.
D. Acid and water.
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.
B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Archaeology?
B. Archaeology and History
C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
D. The Death of“Lindow Man”
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.
And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments
overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.
This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.
6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. The city inspires talented people.
B. The city hurts your brain.
C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.
D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.
7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. citizen
B. nature
C. city
D. stress
8. People have just come to realize that_______.
A. human attention is a scarce resource
B. city life can make people very tired
C. the city is an engine of intellectual life
D. an urban environment is damaging to the brain
9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
A. Nature.
B. Better treatment.
C. Experienced doctors.
D. Good medicine.
10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.
B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.
C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.
D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.
According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.
While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.
The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.
The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.
11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.
C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.
D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.
B. Those mothers who never gave birth.
C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.
D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.
13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?
A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.
B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.
C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.
D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.
14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?
A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
B. Women who dream of having babies for the first time.
C. Women who already have children.
D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.
15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of Survival
B. Breastfeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes Risk
C. Breastfeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near Future
D. Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.
A. didn't answer
B. wasn't answering
C. hadn't answered
D. haven't answered
18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for
a long time.
A. having not been invited
B. not having been invited
C. not to be invited
D. to be not invited
19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.
A. the driver can be
B. can the driver be
C. the driver be
D. be the driver
20. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?
A. it is
B. is it
C. it is that
D. is it that
21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.
A. written
B. given
C. packed
D. delivered
22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.
A. Watching
B. Watch
C. Watched
D. Having watched
23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you _____ in the future.
A. in exchange
B. instead
C. in return
D. in particular
24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.
A. suppose
B. assume
C. assure
D. grant
25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.
A. dangerous
B. graceful
C. gentle
D. desperate
26. If we _____ early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.
A. take off
B. set off
C. set up
D. take up
27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!
A. weave
B. utilize
C. reveal
D. resemble
28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.
A. friendly
B. hostile
C. fertile
D. complicated
29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could _____ get out of bed without help.
A. only
B. almost
C. merely
D. hardly
30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got
a jo
b as a salesman.
A. opinion
B. idea
C. cry
D. account
31. As is well known, eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. add to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. apply to
32. A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends.
A. accounts
B. attempts
C. contents
D. contacts
33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.
A. Although; on
B. Though; in
C. Despite; in
D. Because of; on
34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.
A. stand up
B. stand by
C. stand for
D. stand out
36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the _____ of the medicine on the mice.
A. cause
B. result
C. reason
D. effect
37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.
A. that have
B. which have
C. that has
D. what has
38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.
A. though doing
B. though done
C. if done
D. if doing
39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.
A. had registered
B. have registered
C. registered
D. were registered
40. It was suggested that ____ big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit _____ relationship between the two countries.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. the; /
41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. as
B. unless
C. what
D. where
42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.
A. happily and satisfied
B. eager and excitedly
C. happy and satisfied
D. anxiously and excitedly
43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.
A. deeper
B. slower
C. further
D. higher
44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.
But you were late.
A. Had you come
B. Did you come
C. Have you come
D. Should you come
45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old woman
appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.
A. happened
B. were happened
C. was happened
D. had happened
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't
A B C D
it?
47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the
A B C
office for personal affairs.
D
48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy
A B C
some flowers for my mother's birthday.
D
49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he
A B C
had left the wallet in the car.
D
50. The Great Wall is so a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people
A B C D
pour in every year.
51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different
A B C
from that of the past.
D
52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.
A B C D
53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
A B C D
54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get
A B C D well prepared in advance.
55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer
A B C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .
Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and
their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.
Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.
56. A. what B. why C. that D. which
57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After
58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions
59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly
60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied
61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for
62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect
63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal
64. A. that B. which C. who D. what
65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following
66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close
67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since
68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up
69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious
70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused
71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up
72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully
73. A. With B. In C. For D. On
74. A. until B. when C. although D. because
75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.
77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.
78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.
79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.
80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.
Section B
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
82．他二十七岁时开始学英语。
83．全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。
84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。
85．这就是他五年前住过的房子。
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文是一篇关于考古发现的说明文。首先讲述了“archaeology”(考古学)一词的来源，论及考古学家和历史学家在对待历史材料上的不同需求。接下来叙述了一具名为“Lindow Man”且保存完好的古尸的发现过程及对尸体身份和死因的猜测。
二、试题解析
1.【答案】B。细节题。根据原文第一段第一句话可知，“archaeology”一词源于希腊语。因此可答案选择B。
2.【答案】D。细节题。根据“these”一词的上下语境可判断，该词是指上句话中的“objects left behind by the humans of long ago”，很久以前人们留下来诸如骨头、石头和金属之类的物体，因此答案选择D。
3. 【答案】D。细节题。根据文章第四段的“he was in a very watery environment”和“the water in the bog was very acidic”，可知是由于充满水的环境以及水里面的酸使尸体保存比较完好，因此答案选D。
4. 【答案】B。细节题。根据文章第三段可知“Lindow Man”是bog沼泽的名称，故A 错；“Lindow Man”是两个施工中的男子发现，故C错；根据最后一段，可知“Lindow Man”是一个很少做体力活的富人，故D错；而从第一段中，可得知B对。
5. 【答案】C。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了“Lindow Man”这一考古学上的惊人发现，而非讲述考古学的概念，也非考古学与历史的关系或“Lindow Man”的死因，因此ABD均为以偏概全。
三、长难句分析
1. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago。直译：然而，大多数历史学家使用诸如信函、油画和照片之类的纸质证据，而考古学家则从很久以前人类留下的物体获取信息。
该句较长，而且还要联系下文对objects进行详解，然而只要能把握作者对比历史学家和考古学家的意图，就比较容易理解。
2.It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. 直译：这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。
此句难点在于safe from，它是一个固定短语，意为“不遭受…”。
四、核心词汇
1. evidence证据
2. despite尽管
3. preserve保存
4. manual体力的
五、全文翻译
“考古学”一词像其他的学术词汇一样，是来自于希腊语，意思大致为“研究旧的东西”。所以，它是历史研究的一部分。然而，大多数历史学家使用诸如信函、油画和照片之类的纸质证据，而考古学家则从很久以前人类留下的物体获取信息。一般这些物体是不容易分解或者消失的硬东西，比如说人的骨头、石头和金属制作的东西。
通常除了这些硬东西，很少能再发现其他的东西，因为空气中的细菌常常会腐蚀掉尸体、衣服和木制品之类的软东西。不过偶尔也会有例外。
1984年，在英格兰北部一个叫做“Lindow Moss”的沼泽地区，两个男子正在施工的时候有一个惊人的发现。该沼泽是一个浸满水的地域，上面长了很多植物，可以比作一碗很大很稠的汤——一一旦你走错了地方就会沉下去并永远消失。两个人正在施工时，其中一个人看见一个从水中翘起来的东西——一个人脚！于是他们就报了警，警察来之后发现了其余的尸体。这是一件谋杀案吗？也许，但是这个“案件”差不多是两千年前的事儿了。他们发现的这具尸体是古罗马入侵英国时留下的。尽管尸体已经很久远，但还是保留着皮肤，肌肉，毛发和内脏。科学家们甚至可以看到男子胃的内部，以及里面最后一次所吃的食物。
为什么这具尸体保存如此完好？这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。而且沼泽里面的水呈酸性，正如用酸保存皮革和皮鞋一样，水里面的酸使男子的皮肤得以完好无损。
他又是怎么死去的呢？考古学家和科学家们理所当然地都想知道这个被他们称为“Lindow Man”男子的更多信息。他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重体力活——他生前可能是一个富人。他们发现该男子不是死于一个意外事件，考过学家们进一步认为该男子实际上是被献祭给三个不同的神灵。
第二篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文主要讲述了一项研究：城市会给人的大脑造成负面的影响以及城市设计者怎样通过更好更接近于自然的设计来减少这种消极的影响。
二、试题解析
6. 【答案】B。主旨题，根据文章大意，讲的是城市生活影响我们的大脑，因此选B The city hurts your brain。
7. 【答案】C。猜测词义的题，根据上文一直在讲the city的种种好处，可知此处metropolis也是city的意思。
8. 【答案】D。根据文章第二段Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing可知，人们开始认识到城市的环境对人体大脑的损害，因此选择D。
9. 【答案】A。文章第三段第一句One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain，定语从句修饰nature，说它是对大脑有益的，紧接着举了医院病人看到更多的树而康复更快的例子，因此本题选A。
10. 【答案】C。细节题，根据文章倒数第二段For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities大多数人开始生活在城市，可知C the earth’s population is more urban than rural是正确的。
三、长难句分析
1. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhau sting, this new research suggests that citied actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so。直译：尽管很久以来人们就认为城市生活会令人精疲力竭，而新的研究表明城市会使我们的思维迟钝，有时候会极其明显。
注意句子的拆分和主干的提取。
2. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think。直译：近些年来，如此非自然的环境和我们的身心健康问题的重要干系也越来越彰显，它可以强有力地改变我们思考的方式。
it’s become clear that……注意句子的拆分，再逐句理解。
四、核心词汇
1. gather聚集
2. examine 检查
3. affect影响
4. reduce减少，降低
5. lack缺少
6. demonstrate证实
7.alter 改变
8.negative 消极的
五、全文翻译
城市一直以来都是知识生活的发动机，从18世纪英国的咖啡馆，公民们聚集在那里讨论化学和政治，到现代巴黎的左岸酒吧，毕加索在那里谈论着现代艺术。没有城市，也许我们就没莎士比亚的伟大艺术。
然而，城市的生活不易！现在很多科学家们已经发现城市对人脑有着消极的影响，最后使人们消沉沮丧。他们发现生活在城市的环境里会损害我们的基本神智运转。如在一条拥挤的城市街道上待上几分钟后，大脑记忆能力不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。尽管很久以来人们就认为城市生活会令人精疲力竭，而新的研究表明城市会使我们的思维迟钝，有时候会极其明显。
作怪的主要力量是城市彻底缺乏自然环境，而自然环境恰恰是对大脑大有裨益的因素。这已经得到研究的证明，假如医院中的病人能从窗户看到树木将会恢复的更快，又如住在公屋中的女子当能遥望草坪时候，精神会更容易集中。即使对自然环境的种种一瞥就可以提高大脑的运作，看来正是因为这些一瞥就可以让人们从城市的生活中暂得休歇。
这项研究来的正是时候，因为人类跨越着重要的里程碑——历史上第一次大部分的人居住在城市。水泥丛林取代了开阔的旷野，我们不得不挤居其中，这里有繁忙的交通，也杂陈着百万计的陌生人。近些年来，如此非自然的环境和我们的身心健康问题的重要干系也越来越彰显，它可以强有力地改变我们思考的方式。
这项研究也使一些科学家涉足到城市设计的领域，因为他们试图藉此寻找到减少大脑损害的方法。好消息是即使是细微的改变，例如在市中心种更多的树或者多建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著减少城市生活消极的影响。我们的大脑需要大自然的呵护，即使那么一点点，也大有裨益。
第三篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文介绍了一项新的研究表明母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系，描写了研究的各个方面以及呼吁母亲们进行母乳喂养。
二、试题解析
11. 【答案】D。根据文章第一段“Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe”，可知她的研究使人们更容易信服，即D选项“more reliable”。
12. 【答案】A。根据文章第二段“But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth”可知，从未进行过母乳喂养的母亲患糖尿病的几率是最大的，因此选A。
13. 【答案】C。文章第三段开头一句While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better符合C选项的意思。
14. 【答案】A。moms-to-be的意思就是“准妈妈们”，因此选A“怀孕的女性”。
15. 【答案】B。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍母乳喂养和患糖尿病之间的关系，及B Breastfeeding May Lower Moms’ Diabetes Risk母乳喂养降低母亲患糖尿病几率。
三、长难句分析
1. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. 直译：但是从来没有进行过母乳喂养的母亲患病几率几乎是从未生育过女性的两倍。
本句主要理解其中倍数的表达，把握其中两个部分的倍数关系，便掌握其重点了。
2. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy(怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. 直译：她常常建议(在怀孕期间)患糖尿病的女性说她们以后还有患2型糖尿病的风险，并且建议她们进行母乳喂养。
本句主干：She often gives advice……that……and suggests……，that后指代的是advice的内容，前面有由who引导的定语从句。
四、核心词汇
1. reduce 降低，减少
2. according to根据
3. evaluate评估
4. similar相同的，相似的
5. recommend推荐
6.inspire 鼓舞，鼓励
五、全文翻译
根据最新的一个研究，进行母乳喂养一个月或者更长时间有助于减少女性在后期生活中患糖尿病的风险。据研究者Eleanor Schwarz说，母乳喂养和糖尿病之间的关系在其他的一些研究中也有报道过。但是，她的研究使什么更容易相信这种联系。她的研究发表在了美国的一家医学期刊上。Schwarz和她的同事们研究了关于母乳喂养的数据。他们评估了来自加利福尼亚州的2233位女性的数据。其中，405位不是母亲，1125位是进行母乳喂养至少一个月的母亲，703位是从来没进行过母乳喂养的母亲。他们年龄在40到78岁之间。
根据Schwarz的研究，用母乳喂养至少一个月或更长的女性患2型糖尿病的几率与从未生育过的女性是一样的。但是从来没有进行过母乳喂养的母亲患病几率几乎是从未生育过女性的两倍。没有进行过母乳喂养的女性患病几率是进行母乳喂养一到三个月的女性的1.4倍，Schwarz发现。
尽管一个月的母乳喂养就会起作用，Schwarz说，但是时间越长越好。先前的研究表明母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体获得的益处会越多。许多专家建议进行母乳喂养六个月，继续坚持到一年，她说。
腹部脂肪可以解释母乳喂养和糖尿病之间的这种联系。不进行母乳喂养的母亲，当她们岁数变大时，可能会产生更多腹部脂肪，因为母乳喂养会帮助新妈妈们减轻体重。“随着你年龄的增长，腹部脂肪会增加你患糖尿病的几率”，她说。
这项发现并不令人意外，Kimberly Gregory说。她常常建议(在怀孕期间)患糖尿病的女性说她们以后还有患2型糖尿病的风险，并且建议她们进行母乳喂养。新的发现将会鼓舞Gregory更加鼓励准妈妈们以后进行母乳喂养。她总是很关注带给婴儿的好处。
第二部分词汇与结构
16.选C,考察宾语从句连接词，主句谓语动词think over后面缺宾语，后面的宾语从句谓语动词said后面也缺少宾语，所以用what引导。
17.选D，考察现在完成时用法，常和yet连用，D是完成时态，表示从上周到现在一直没有得到答复，符合题意。
18.选B，考察非谓语动词作介词宾语，非谓语动词invite与主语之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为“没被邀请参加晚会”这个动作发生在谓语felt之前，所以用完成时，否定词not 要置于ing前面
19.选B，考察倒装句用法，否定词on no account放在句首，句子要倒装，所以只能在B和D中选，但D出现谓语动词be原形不对。
20.选D，考察强调句，it is …that…,这句话还原为陈述句：it is what that makes them so unhappy。
21.选D，考察动词词义，A被写，B被给予，C被包裹，D被送往，只有D答案符合题意
22.选C，考察过去分词作原因状语，这里的非谓语动词watch和he之间是被动的逻辑关系，因为被一大群观众看着，他才感到很紧张不知道说什么好。
23.选C，考察差几个短语的意思，A作为交换，B代替，顶替，C作为回报，D特别地，由其。只有C符合题意。
24选C，考察几个动词的词义，A。猜想，认为，B假设，猜想，C使相信；使确信，D准许；答应给予。只有C符合题意，assure sb that从句“使某人确信。。。”
25选D，考察几个形容词词义，A危险的，B优雅的，C温和的，D拼命的，只有D符合题意。
26选B，考察几个动词短语的意思，A脱掉，(飞机)起飞，B出发，动身，C建立，建造，，D拿起，占去(时间/空间)，只有B符合题意，
27.选D，考察几个动词的词义，A编，织；织成，B利用，使用，C显示；露出，D 看起来像。只有D符合题意
28选A，考察几个形容词词义，A友好的，友善的，B怀有敌意的，不友善的，C多产的，富饶的，D结构复杂的。只有A符合题意。
29.选B，考察几个副词的用法和词义，A只，仅仅，B几乎， C仅仅，只是， D几乎不，只有B符合题意。
30.选D，考察几个名词的意思，A意见，B想法，观点，C哭，喊，D描述，报道，只有D符合题意。
31.选C，考察几个动词短语的意思，A增加，加强，B照料，照顾，C促成，导致，D 适用于，用于。只有C符合题意。
32.选D，考察固定搭配，make contacts with sb意思是“和某人来往”
33选C，考察连词和介词的用法，although和though是连接词，引导让步状语从句，而despite是介词，后面接名词或短语，固定搭配have…in common的意思是“有。。。共同点”
34选B，考察时间状语的连接词，根据题意是说“科学家们说大概要等5到6年，这种药才会在人类身上试验。”before引导时间状语从句，表示“在。。。之前”
35选D，考察动词stand和介词搭配的词义，A起身，站起来B站在旁边；袖手旁观，C代表，D 突出，脱颖而出，只有D符合题意。
36.选D，考察几个名词词义，A原因，起因，B结果，C理由，D影响，只有D符合题意
37.选C，考察定语从句引导词用法，，先行词是是物，所以用that 或which，但当前面有only修饰时，只能用that引导，在后面的定语从句中作主语，因为主语是one of the laundries单数，所以从句的谓语动词也要用单数形式。
38.选C，考察省略句的用法，后面的if引导的是条件状语从句，完整的形式是：Skating can be good for you if it is done correctly。后面的it指代的是前面的skating,
39选A，考察过去完成时用法，因为前面出现了by the end of the last week,说明谓语动词动作发生在过去的过去，所以用had registered已经注册
40选A，考察冠词的用法，不定冠词a表示任何一个，定冠词the 表特指，前面一个空表示任意举出的一个事件event，后面特指中国和而过之间的关系relationship
41.选D，考察定语从句的引导词，固定短语succeed in …表示在。。。方面取得成功，
D where=in which。
42.选C，形容词做伴随状语，表示the little girl的状态
43选C，考察几个形容词比较级的意思，A更深的，更深刻的，B更慢的，C更进一步的，更深层次的，D更高的，只有C符合题意。
44选A，考察省略if的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词是would have done,表示事实与过去作比较，所以从去要用过去完成时had done,省略if后要倒装，把had提前。
45.选D，考察as if引导虚拟语气，主句时态是过去时，表示是与过去事实作比较，所以从句用过去完成时had happened，因为happen是不及物动词，所以没有被动语态，只能用主动形式表被动。
第三部分挑错
46选D，应该改为does it,考察反义疑问句用法，在主从复合句中，如果主句是I think/believe/s uppose…。时，反问疑问句部分要与前面宾语从句主谓保持一致，因为前面是否定，所以后面应该为肯定，且前面从句谓语动词has是实义动词“有”的意思，不是助动词
47选C，应该为may we, 考察倒装句用法，后面that引导的宾语从句有否定词under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不”，所以从句主谓要倒装
48选B，应该为that,考察同位语从句，用that引导，that在后面的从句中不做任何成分
49选A，应该为having waited,考察非谓语动词用法，动词不定式表目的和将来，动名词ing表主动，这里是说“老人排了半小时队后突然意识到之前把钱包落到车上了”，主句谓语动词realized用得是过去时，而“等着排队”这个动作是主动发生且发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以用ing的完成时。
50选B，应该为such, 考察so和such的不通用法，so 后面只能接形容词，而such 后面要接名词或名词短语。
51选D，应该为those,考察代词的用法，这里的those指代的是前面提到的hospitals,是复数，所以不能用that
52选C，应该为doing,考察比较状语从句中的平行结构，前后比较的成分的结构要一致，前面用by using a computer，所以rather than后面也要用现在分词doing
53选B
54选B，应该为to be solved,考察非谓语动词作定语，因为问题需要被解决，而不是自己主动解决，所以用动词不定的被动形式
55选B，应该为more,考察比较结构，the +adj/adv比较级…,the + adj/adv比较级，表示“越。。。，越。。。”most是最高级，所以不对。
第四部分完形填空
一、文章大意与结构分析
文章介绍了古埃及人的医术，描绘了古埃及人是怎样对生病的受伤的人进行治疗的。
二、试题解析
56. 【答案】A。考察宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。
57. 【答案】C。考察连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含着巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系although。
58. 【答案】B。治疗许多“疾病”diseases。
59. 【答案】B。表示紧密联系closely related。
60. 【答案】A。考察动词词义，train训练，培养。
61. 【答案】C。考察动词短语，care for sb。照顾，照料……。
62. 【答案】D。根据句意，病人的隐私是高度机密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。
63. 【答案】D。个人信息、隐私personal information。
64. 【答案】C。考察定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。
65. 【答案】A。serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。
66. 【答案】D。根据句意，医生们被认为和神明很亲近，选择close，近的。
67. 【答案】B。当一个人生病的时候……，选择when。
68. 【答案】C。考察动词短语意思，call for a doctor邀请一个医生。
69. 【答案】D。根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该说的是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。
70. 【答案】B。考察动词词义，discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。
71. 【答案】A。考察动词词组，bring about带来，引起。
72. 【答案】C。根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或符合题意。
73. 【答案】B。考察固定搭配，in this case在这种情况下。
74. 【答案】A。根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。
75. 【答案】B。考察动词词义，perform实施，执行。
三、长难句分析
Although many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many diseases。直译：尽管许多治疗方法都包含着巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法来治疗许多疾病。
这是一个表示转折关系的复句，把握上下文的句意，就能很快分析出这个复句分句间的关系。
四、核心词汇
1.include 包括
2. standard 标准
3. control 控制
4.heal 治愈
5.curse 诅咒
6.examination检查
五、全文翻译
我们对古埃及的医术有着很深的认识。我们发现了那些医师的手册，它们告诉我们他们是怎样治疗病人和伤者的。尽管许多治疗方法都包含着巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法来治疗许多疾病。
宗教，巫术和医学在古埃及是紧密相连的。一些牧师经过特殊训练成为医生来照顾生病的，受伤的人。医生们是受很高的道德标准要求的。病人们受到尊敬，他们的个人信息都是高度保密的。那些等级最高的医生是信奉控制疾病的女神Sekhmet的牧师。医生们每年要花一些时间侍奉这个女神。人们认为医生们是离神明很近的，因此可以请求神明治愈疾病。
神庙是治疗疾病的中心。当一个人生病了，他可以去神庙，也可以邀请一位医生来给他诊断。一些明显的问题用医药，祷告和巫术来治疗。如果没有发现清楚的病因，诊断结果就是这是由恶魔或者诅咒引起的疾病。医生会用巫术咒语来作为治疗方法。偶尔也会得不出诊断结果，在这种情况下，医生会要求病人休息一阵子，等到可以进行下一次检查为止。
第五部分英译汉
76 这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿多水的环境中，免受了需要氧气才能存活的细菌的侵扰。
77 他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重体力活——他生前可能是一个富人。
78 在一条拥挤的城市街道上待上几分钟后，大脑记忆能力不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。
79 好消息是即使是细微的改变，例如在市中心种更多的树或者多建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著减少城市生活消极的影响。
80 先前的研究表明母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体获得的益处会越多。
汉译英
2015年学士学位英语考试真题答案解析 Part I communication (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. 1 Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. 2 Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: 3 Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. 4 A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet. C. I think I do. D. what else? 参考答案：B C D A
Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: 5 How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: 6 Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: 7 Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? 参考答案：B A D Dialogue Three George: Did you hear about the robbery? Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc
总则 四川省高教自考本科学士学位英语考试（SOCBET）是根据国务院学位委员会、原国家教委《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的精神和原省教委关于《四川地区普通高校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行管理办法》，为全省高教自考本科毕业生申请学上学位而设计的资格考试，其目的不仅是检查学位申请人对所学英语课程的掌握程度，而且是鉴定该生所具有的实际英语水平。 SOCBET是一种标准化英语考试，内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分，分别占试卷的70％和30％，适当加强了对学生运用语言能力的考核。 参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，考试的命题范围为3800个基础词汇和370条常用短语及搭配。考试相当于全国普通高校大学英语三级水平。考试方式为闭卷笔试。适当时候，本考试将启用新题型，增加听力理解和写作，其余部分的配分也进行下一些调整。 本考试每年进行一次，在四川省人民政府学位办直接领导下由试题设计组具体实施，统一命题，统一测试，统一阅卷。 试卷设计SOCBET包括六项内容：听力，阅读理解，语法词汇，完形填空，英译汉和作文。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：共15题，分为A、B 两部分，考试时间为15分钟。 A部分为日常生活和一般交际场合中的简短对话，共10题。对话中无生词，无生僻的专有名词。每一对话后只提一问，所提问题中推理判断题约占三分之一。 B部分包括两篇短文，共有5个理解题，每篇词量为200词左右，语速每分钟130词，采用多项选择。 听力理解部分的目的是测试考生通过听力获取日常会话和简单短文的有用信息的能力。要求考生能正确区分词、句的读音，理解词、句的重音和语调，以及句子在交流情景中的字面意义和含蓄意义。 2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension):共20题，考试时间40分钟。 本部分由四篇短文组成，总阅读量在700一800词之间，每篇文章后有五个理解问题，考生阅读完文章后应根据内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： （1）题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、环境保护、语言学习和科普知识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解。 （2）体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 （3）文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考试大纲的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读、理解部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，因此要求考生不仅能很好地读懂原文，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，而且要了解说明主旨和大意的事实和重要细节，并能根据上下文进行一走的判断和推论，作出正确的选择。 3．语法结构和词汇（Structure and Vocabulary）：共40题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中语法结构约占60％，词汇和短语的用法约占40％，考生须从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分的命题范围主要是考试大纲的词汇表中标有星号的部分：短语和语法结构的命题范围主要是考试大纲的短语表和语法结构表。 4．完形填空（Cloze Test）：共10题，考试时间15分钟。
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I (30%) Passage 1 In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries. B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112844979.html,st year, million Americans had emergency treatment. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112844979.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized. 2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___. A.Are decreasing B.Can’t be avoided C.Must be treated in hospitals https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112844979.html,ually imply the end of independence 3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___. A.Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better 4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about. B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems. C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home. D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls. 5.What is the main idea of this passage?
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷 （A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样）Part1Vocabulary and Structure Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday. A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which 2.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run. A.is B.are C.be D.would 3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students. A.shall be brought B.will be brought C.would be brought D.be brought 4.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June3to12. A.promise B.propose C.book D.check 5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried. A.when B.where C.what D.how 6.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it. A.should do B.did C.have done D.had done 7.Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person. A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.due to 8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home. A.would B.should C.must D.ought to 9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way. A.to be tread B.to treat C.treated D.treating 10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol. A.drinks B.has drunk C.is drinking D.had drunk 11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days. A.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents 12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment. A.about B.of C.for D.to 13.We have been each other for20years. A.in touch B.in touch with C.touching D.touching with 14.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies at college. A.furthermore B.consequently C.sequently D.moreover 15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park,our childhood. A.thinking B.memorizing C.reminding D.recalling 16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-up policies. A.expand B.expend C.extend D.intend 17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny just won't listen.
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 15 Part I. Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Vivian: Christina! I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you? Christina: Fine. And you? Vivian: Pretty good. How’s Christopher? Christina: Oh, don’t you know? We got divorced two years ago. Vivian: __________ A. Hope you’ll be better. B. It is really a problem. C. What a pity! D.Oh, I’m sorry. 2. Richard: How much is it to rent an economy car? Tina: $15.00 a day or $95.00 a week, unlimited mileage. Richard: Could I have one for tomorrow morning? Tina: ___________________________ Richard: Sure. Here it is.