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英语六级高频基础词汇500个

英语六级高频基础词汇500个
英语六级高频基础词汇500个

六级必考词500

(阅读理解,很多陌生词都在里面)

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!

4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!

5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?

9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle

10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.

12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?

15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

16. analogy n. 类比by analogy

17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.

18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.

22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.

26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.

27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.

35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.

37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>

39. blunder n. 大错

40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page

44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

46. carve v. 刻

47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.

48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers

49. caution n. 小心

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play

54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....

55. coincidence n. 巧合

56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.

58. commence v. 开始

59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.

60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office

61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.

62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.

63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia

64. complement v. 补充,与。。。相配The music ~s the film well.

65. compliment v. /n. 赞美

66. comply with v. 遵从

67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education

68. conceive of v. 构想I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

69. confidential a. 机密的

70. confromto v. 遵守~ to the local customs

71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.

72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.>In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.

74. consolidate v. 巩固

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.

76. contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make it dirty.

77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ~ the results of the action.

78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.

79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

80. contradict v. 相矛盾

81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.

83. cordial a. 热情的

84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀~ officials

85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom

86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

87. criterion n. 标准=standard

88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.

89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man

90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.

91. deduce v. 推断

92. dedicate v. 献给

93. defendant n. 被告

94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet

95. defy v.(公然) 违抗The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.

96. degenerate v. 退化

97. degrade v. 降低身份

98. deprive v. 剥夺You ~d him of his right toprivacy.

99. descendant n. 后代

100. destiny n. 命运=fate

101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ~ power.

102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ~d.

103. deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.

104. dignity n. 尊严

105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth?

106. diminish v. 变少

107. disable v. 丧失能力

108. disastrous a. 灾难性的

109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two

110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message

111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class.

112. disposition n. 性情=temperament

113. distort v. 歪曲

114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a. 头晕的

116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures

119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter

121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don’t ~ on the past.

122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness

124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的=qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

125. elite n. 精英

126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.

129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter.

130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~

131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

132. evoke v. 唤起,引起=elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners. 133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen

135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.

136. expertise n. 专门知识

137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.

140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists

141. fascinate v. 迷住I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.

142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

143. flaw n. 缺陷I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

144. fluctuate n. 波动

145. formulate v. 构想

146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

148. furious a. 暴怒的

149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.

150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.

151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future

152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.

153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow

154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain. 155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now. 156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运

157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terriblescene.

158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.

159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起

160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japanis ~.

161. hospitality n. 好客

162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.

163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.

164. impulse n. 冲动

165. incidence a. 发生率

166. indignant a. 愤怒的

167. infectious a. 传染的

168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~handicraftsman

169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy

170. initiate v. 开始;发起~ a new plan

171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的

173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.

174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers

175. intimidate v. 恐吓

176. intricate a. 错综复杂的

177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value

178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.

179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license

180. invariably ad. 不变地;始终

181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy

182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.

183. junk n. 废物~ food

184. kidnap v. 绑架

185. legend n. 传奇

186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful

187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback

188. literacy n. 读写能力

189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地

190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!

191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo

192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever.

193. marginal a. 微小的

194. masculine a. 男性的

195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.

196. merge a. 合并

197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons

198. mingle v 混合

199. mobilize v. 动员

200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent

201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost

202. norm n. 标准reach the ~

203. notable a. 著名的

204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~

205. nourish v. 养育

206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~

207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.

208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.

209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for

210. optimum a. 最佳的

211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to

212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~edwith sadness/~ majority

213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction

214. participant n. 参加者

215. patent n. 专利

216. patrol v./n. 巡逻

217. patriotic a. 爱国的

218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s Lib

219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.

220. perpetual a. 永久的

221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to theprofession

222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉

223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week.

224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict

225. precede v. 先于

226. precedent n. 先例

227. preclude n. 阻止(from)

228. predecessor n. 前任

229. predominant a. 主导的

230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong.

231. prescription n. 处方

232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~

233. prevalent a. 流行的

234. prey n. 捕获物

235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom

236. proficiency n. 熟练

237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

238. prolong v. 延长

239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的>his ~ father-in-law

240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.

241. random a. 随意的at ~

242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops

243. reassure v. 使放心

244. reconcile v. 使和解

245. rectify v. 纠正

246. refrain from v. 抑制

247. refute v. 驳倒

248. remainder n. 剩余的部分

249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito. 250. reproach v. 责备=blame

251. resemblance v. 相似

252. resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called hisnickname.

253. retort v. 反驳

254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)

255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~

256. revelation n. 揭示

257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy

258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors

259. rip v. 撕裂

260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

261. robust a. 健壮的

262. rot v. 腐烂=decay

263. safeguard v. 保护

264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized

265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片)

266. scrutiny n. 细看

267. setback n. 挫折

268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.

269. simulate v. 模拟

270. skeptical a. 怀疑的

271. slack a. 松弛的

272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做

273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.

274. specifications n. 规格,说明书

275. spectacle n. 景象,大观

276. spectator n. 旁观者

277. spontaneous a. 自发的

278. stability n. 稳定

279. stagger v. 蹒跚

280. stationary a. 固定的

281. stimulus n. 刺激

282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply

283. stubborn a. 倔强的

284. stumble v. 绊倒

285. subordinate a. 从属的

286. subscribe to v. 订阅

287. subsidy n. 补贴

288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289. supervise v. 监督

290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

292. tariff n. 关税

293. tease v. 取笑

294. temperament n. 气质

295. tempt v. 引诱

296. tentative a. 试探的

297. terminate v. 终止

298. texture n. 质地

299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的

301. tolerant a. 宽容的

302. toss v. 抛,甩

303. tow v. 拖

304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~

306. transaction n. 交易

307. transit n. 运输

308. transition n. 过渡, 转变

309. transplant v./n. 移植

310. trivial a. 琐碎的

311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble绊倒) 312. turbulent a. 混乱的

313. unanimous a. 一致的

314. underestimate v. 低估

315. undermine v. 暗中破坏

316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes

317. underlying a. 潜在的

318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace

319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)

320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy

321. versatile a. 多才多艺的

322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~

323. visa n. 签证

324. visualize v. 设想

325. vulgar a. 粗俗的

326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的

327. warfare n. 战争

328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ toarrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的

330. wrinkle v. 起皱

331. accelerate v. 加速

332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的

333. acknowledge v. 感谢

334. acquire v. 学会

335. address v. 向。。。讲话

336. alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的

337. allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合

338. allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配

339. appeal v. 有吸引力

340. applicable a. 适用的

341. assess v. 估价

342. assumption n. 假定

343. successor n. 继任者

344. bond n. 联系

345. bounce v. 反弹

346. breed v. 培育

347. bump into v. 碰见

348. campaign n. 运动

349. category n. 种类

350. cease n. 停止

351. chaos n. 混乱

352. component n. 部件

353. confess v. 坦白

354. constitute v. 构成

355. consistent a. 一致的

356. consultant n. 顾问

357. controversial a. 有争议的

358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into aapartment building 359. defect n. 缺陷

360. deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose

361. depress v. 使沮丧

362. detect v. 发现

363. descend v. 下降

364. dim a. 昏暗的

365. disguise v. 化装

366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

367. distress n. /v. 痛苦

368. diverse a. 多样的

369. document v. 证明

370. dominate v. 支配

371. drain v. 排走;耗尽

372. discard v. 丢弃Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.

373. exaggerate v. 夸大

374. rival n. 对手=opponent

375. exploit v. 利用

376. external a. 外在的

377. extinguish v. 熄灭

378. feasible a. 可行的

379. fertile a. 肥沃的

380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

381. fragment n. 碎片

382. furnish v. 提供,配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful infromation.

383. genuine a. 真的

384. grope v. 摸索

385. harbor v. 心怀

386. harmony n. 和谐

387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的

388. hostile a. 敌视的

389. illusion n. 幻想

390. imaginary a. 虚构的

391. ignite v. 点燃

392. impetus n. 推动

393. immune a. 免疫的

394. incentive n. 刺激

395. indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in

396. induce v. 引起; 诱导

397. ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza

398. initiative n. 主动性> You should take the ~.

399. intimate a. 亲密的

400. intervene v.干预

401. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to

402. liberal a. 自由的

403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的

405. moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises

406. motivate v. .激励A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her towork hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖

408. overall a. 总体的an ~ impression

409. perceive v. 感知

410. prevail over v . 胜过

411. prime n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority n. 优先权give ~ to

413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414. prone to a. 易于

415. prosperity n. 繁荣

416. reckless a. 卤莽的

417. relevant a. 有关的

418. remedy n. 治疗法

419. resistant a. 抵抗的

420. respective a. 分别的

421. resume v. 重新开始

422. scandal n. 丑闻

423. scatter v. .驱散

424. sentiment n. 感情

425. severe a. 严重的~ wound

426. shield v. 保护

427. simultaneously a. 同时地

428. sole a. 唯一的

429. sponsor n. 赞助者

2019大学英语六级核心高频词汇

大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除

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abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的

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11.acknowledge(01-6,02-6,04-6) 12.absurd(01-12,02-6,05-12) 13.coincide(03-12,03-9,05-6) 14.impose(03-12,04-12,05-12) 考过两次的 1.anticipate(99-12,03-12) 2.feasible(99-12,03-12) 3.respectable(99-12,00-12) 4.revenge(99-12,03-12) 5.haul(99-12,03-12) 6.negligible(99-12,03-6) 7.ambitious(99-12,00-12) 8.trivial(99-12,03-6) 9.intuition(99-12,04-12) 10.facet(99-12,03-12) 11.threshold(99-12,03-6) 12.decent(99-12,05-12)

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大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

社会篇 小康社会a well-to-do society 人民生活people’s livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population 出生率birth rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查census 户口册household register 计划生育family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region 民族ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党Communist Party of China 经济篇 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand

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