Lesson17 Always young青春常驻
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in the new play soon. This time,she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play,she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,’ Daring,it must be terrible to be grow up!’我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，
他至少也有35岁
尽管如此，他却经常在舞台上扮演小女孩
詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出
这一次，他将扮演一个17岁的少女
演出是他必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜
去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色衣服
一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，他总是回答，
亲爱的，长大成人真可怕啊！
Appear 登场，扮演stocking （女用）长筒袜Stage 舞台sock 短袜
Bright 鲜艳的
第一节．单项填空，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共计15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21.---Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? ---___________. As a m atter of fact, I also like watching CCTV news. A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 22.She talked ______ she saw the accident. But in fact she only heard of it from others. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. once 23.The traffic in our county is very busy, for some main streets _______. A.have been rebuilt B.rebuilt C.are being rebuilt D.are rebuilding 24.Nobody knows what happened _____ her _____ the morning of May 1. A. for; in B . with; on C. to; on D. to; in 25.---I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity. ---You ______home half an hour earlier. A.should go B.must have gone C.should leave D.should have left 26. The (H1N1) flu ________quickly in Lixin last month. A. spread B. spreads C. traveled D. travels 27. With so much homework _____, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doing 28.---- Your daughter looks shy. ----After all, it is the first time that she ____ a speech to the public. A.had made B. has made C. is making D. makes 29.---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ---- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
Unit 6 This is my family. 词汇：family mum dad sister brother friend 句型：This is... 句子：1.This is my mum. Lesson 2 词汇：my your 缩写：What’s=What is my name’s=my name is 句子：①What’s your name？ My name’s Pop. Unit 7 Happy birthday? 词汇：bike car doll robot train van 缩写：it’s it’s=it is it isn’t it isn’t=it is not 词汇：a an 句子：①It’s a van. ②It isn’t a car. 短语：a train/van/robot/car An apple/insect/egg/umbrella Lesson 2 句型：Is it...? 句子：㈠Is it an apple？ Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. Unit 8 That’s my book. 词汇：book, pen, pencil ,pencil case, rubber, ruler, school bag 缩写：this is this isn’t this isn’t= this is not that is that isn’t that isn’t= that is not 句子：①肯——This is my book. 否——This isn’t my book. ②肯——That’s my book. 否——That’s isn’t my book. Lesson 2 句型：Is this...? Is that...? 句子：①Is this a pencil？ Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. ②Is that a school bag? Yes，it is./No,it isn’t. Unit 9 What’s this,Mum? 词汇:bone, hamburger, salad, sausage, tomato, pizza 缩写：What’s=What is 句型：What’s...?
新概念英语第二册：第56 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每... 一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year... 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for 表示 " 报名参加 " 。(cf. 第 8 课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. 该车造于 1885 年，是参赛车中 . 老的一辆。 built 引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景 或情况。主句能够补全为 it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse很多汽车在途中就抛了锚 break down 为固定短语，其含义之一是“( 机械等 ) 出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里—远远超过任何 对手。 (1)winning 为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用 a speed of+ 数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70 英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。 much是用得较多的与 比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. 它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed 作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2) 表示“在 ... 的末尾 / 最后部分”时能够用 at the end of 这个短语：
新概念2第56课重点内容解析 重要句型或语法 1、比较关系 本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。如： My jacket is like yours. My jacket is the same as yours. My jacket is different from yours. 【推荐阅读】 相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文： 英语比较状语从句的用法大全 2、不定代词 本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。如： There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little. There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few. 课文主要语言点 Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。 2)hold，举行、举办。其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of，很多、大量。注意只能用来 修饰不可数名词。 3)just before，就在...之前。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。silver，银。ghost，魔鬼。 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. 1)Benz，奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语，作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语，其完整原形为that took part。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 1)a great many，很多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数 名词不同的是，a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion，爆炸。源自动词explode。 Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 1)break down，抛锚。 2)on the course，在赛道上。 3)注意体会本 句话中的幽默笔触：一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下，而不 是坐在车里面，意思是车子坏了，得躺到车底去修车。注意under和 in要重读，以突出前后对比效果。 A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. 1)complete，完成。 2)winning，取胜的。 3)reach a speed of，达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival，竞争对手。
新概念英语青少版入门级A Listening 听力部分30’ 一、听录音，写单词，并写出单词的中文含义(20’)。 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10’） 1. ( ) A. skirt B. shirt C. sock D. sweater 2. ( ) A. rabbit B. tortoise C. rubber D. parrot 3. ( ) A. twelve B. twenty C. eleven D. seven 4. ( ) A. a duck B. two ducks C. three ducks D. four ducks 5. ( ) A. evening B. morning C. lunch D. breakfast 6. ( ) A. chair B. shelf C. bed D. wall 7. ( ) A. next to B. bedroom C. bathroom D. between 8. ( ) A. dancer B. nurse C. man D.woman 9. ( ) A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. sister 10. ( ) A. this B. that C. those D. the
Writing 笔试部分70’ 三．用“a”或“an”填空（10’） 1. apple 2. book 3. rabbit 4.umbrella 5. mouse 6. __ ice cream 7. ___ little monkey 8. __ big egg 9. __ red apple 10．＿banana 四、圈出不同(10’) 1. red blue pink banana 2. frog mouse butterfly big 3. shirt anorak short cap 4. seven eight sister eleven 5. father mother uncle driver 五、请写出缩写（10’） I am___ he is___ you are ___ is not___ are not___ it is___ they are____ she is____ that is ____ 六、选择正确的答案（10’） ( )1.--What’s this? A. That’s a book. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s a bus. ( )2.--What colour is it? A. It’s yellow. B. It’s a dog. C. Thank you. ( )3.-- is your name? --I’m Ann. A.What B. Who C. Where
新概念英语第一册课后答案 Lesson122 A 1 This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday. 2 He is the man whom I invited to the party. 3 These are the things which I bought yesterday. 4 He is the man who came here last week. 5 He is the policeman who caught the thieves. 6 She is the nurse who looked after me. 7 She is the woman whom I met at the party. 8 I am the person who wrote to you. B 1 Who met him? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who met him. 2 Who sat there? That man? Yes, he's the man who sat there. 3 Who made it? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who made it. 4 Who read it? That man? Yes, he's the man who read it. 5 Who shut it? That man? Yes, he's the man who shut it. 6 Who took it? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who took it. 7 Who told me? That man? Yes, he's the man who told me. 8 Who saw me? That woman? Yes, she's the woman who saw me. C 1 Whom did you see? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I saw. 2 Whom did you telephone? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned. 3 Whom did you invited? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I invited. 4 Whom did you to the to the cinema? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I took to the cinema. 5 Whom did you find in the garden? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I found in the garden. 6 Whom did you drive to London? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I drove to London. 7 Whom did you hear? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I heard. 8 Whom did you remember? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I remembered. Lesson124 A 1 She is the woman I drove to London. 2 That's the film I saw. 3 That's the man I spoke to. 4 They are the thieves the police caught. 5 These are the letters I typed. 6 These are the people you asked me about. B 1 Which man? That man? Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
动物：cat 猫 dog 狗 fish 鱼insect昆虫 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 zebra 斑马 pig 猪frog 青蛙 mouse 老鼠 parrot 鹦鹉 rabbit 兔子 tortoise 乌龟 食物：apple 苹果 egg鸡蛋hamburger 汉堡包 salad 沙拉 sausage香肠tomato西红柿 pizza比萨jelly果冻 颜色： green绿色 red 红色 blue 蓝色yellow黄色 orange 橙色 身体部位： leg 腿 mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子 玩具：Ball 球 kite 风筝 violin 小提琴xylophone 木琴doll 木偶 robot 机器人 车：bike 自行车 car 小汽车train 火车 van 货车；面包车 家人亲戚：family 家人 mum 妈妈 dad 爸爸 sister 妹妹 brother 弟弟friend 朋友 文具：book 书 pen 钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil case 笔袋 rubber 橡皮 ruler 尺子 school bag书包 职业：dancer 跳舞者，舞蹈专家 doctor医生 nurse 护士 policeman男警察policewoman 女警察 postman 邮递员 teacher 老师 数字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 形容个人体态：tall 高的short 矮的big大的 little 小的fat 胖的thin瘦的 衣物： anorak 带帽子的夹克衫 cap 鸭舌帽 T-shirt T恤Shirt 衬衣sweater毛衣hat有檐帽 方位介词：behind 在…后面 in 在…里面 in front of 在…前面 on 在…上面under 在…下面 其他词汇： girl女孩 boy 男孩 sun 太阳 table 饭桌 umbrella 雨伞 king 国王 queen王后zoo 动物园 window 窗户 bone 骨头 句子： at my yellow leg! 看我黄色的腿！ is my brother and sister. 这是我的哥哥和姐姐。（用于介绍某人） ’s a robot. 这是一个机器人。 it an apple？ Yes，it is./No，it isn’t.它是一个苹果吗？是的，它是。/不，它不是。 isn’t my schoolbag. 这不是我的书包。 this a schoolbag? Yes,it is. /No,it isn't. 这是一个书包吗？是的，它是。/不，它不是。 ’s this？It’s a hamburger. 这是什么？这是一个汉堡。 What’s that？It’s a salad. 那是什么？那是一盘沙拉。 What is it？It’s an egg. 它是什么？它是一个鸡蛋。 8.How old are you？I’m eleven. 你多大了？我十一岁了。 9.Are you seven？Yes，I am. /No，I’m not.你七岁了吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。 10.You aren’t five. 你不是五岁。 11.He’s tall.他很高。She isn’t fat. 她不胖。 12.Is she tall？Yes,she is./No，she isn’t.她高吗？是的，她高。/不，她
11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像eg That music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。eg That music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。eg Your explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v eg His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。eg The scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。eg His speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。excited adj 感到激动的主语是人an excited mob 激动的人群exciting adj 令人激动的主语是物an exciting moment 兴奋的时刻handsome 1adj (指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的2adj (指事物）美观的，漂亮的a handsome horse 一匹漂亮的马a handsome building 漂亮的建筑物--some 与名词或动词复合构成adj,描述人或物的特征或属性。quarrelsome adj 爱与人争吵的adj 令人讨厌的或惹人恼火的worrisome adj 令人担心的adj 惹麻烦的wheel n 1the wheels of a car 汽车的轮子2be behind wheel/ sit behind wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）be at the wheel/ sit at the wheel 握着方向盘(在开车/开船）eg Will you take the wheel ? 你来开车好吗？eg America is a country on the wheel ? 美国是一个车轮上的国家。eg Australia is a country on the back of sheep.澳大利亚是一个羊背上的国家。 wheel chair 轮椅 stretcher 担架 Lesson 56Faster than sound New words and expressions 漂亮的，美观的听起来（感官动词，后面+adj 表达感觉）罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯）奔驰爆炸，轰响使…兴奋，刺激(睡眠）酣睡的，香甜的(睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地bothersome/tiresome troublesome 车轮，轮子方向盘，舵轮（steering wheel)
新概念1-30课测试卷 I..辨音：将下列每组单词中划线部分不合群的单词挑出来。(10’) 1. A. whose B. brother C. son D. colour 2. A. perhaps B. catch C. same D. black 3. A. officer B. white C. his D. tourist 4. A. green B. girl C. dog D. orange 5. A. customs B. sister C. case D. passport II.单项选择: 选出最佳选项（30’） 11. _____ shirt is that ? A. What B. Whose C. Which D. When 12.---Is this your dress? ---No, this is _____ dress. A. Mary’s B. Marys C. Mary’ D. Marys’ 13. Paul is here. That is _____coat . A. he B. him C. she D. his 14. She is a teacher. ______ name is Kate. A. She B. Her C. she D. Hers 15. This is Helen . This is ______ dog. A. Helen B. Helen’ c. Helens’ D. Helen’s 16.______ is the sky? --- It’s blue. A. What colour B. What C. Which D. How 17.This is ________. A. book B. a book C. books D. a books 18. --- What colour are your dresses? ----- _________________. A. My dress is yellow B. My dresses is yellow C. My dresses are yellow D. My dress are yellow 19. These are __________. A. blue pen B. blue pens C. red pen D. a red pen 20._______ does Helen come from? She comes from Canada. A. Which B. Why C. Where D. How 1
Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3) Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。) 7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。 语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词： Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1. once a year,每年一次。 once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”： The postman calls once a day. 邮递员每天来一次。 2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛... enter for表示"报名参加"。(cf.第8课词汇学习) 3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。 built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking part in the race. 4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚…… break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”： This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice. 今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。 5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。 (1) winning为现在分词作定语： Those of the winning team jumped happily. 获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。 (2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构： You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. 你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。 (3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语： House are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。 (1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义： The police car sped past us. 警车从我们身边疾驶而过。 The two men sped out of the room. 那两个人快步走出了房间。 (2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：
新概念英语第二册第56课学案Part 1 Words 1. sound 1) n.声音（一切声音） Eg. the sound of a car 2) 感官动词+adj *sound like 听起来像 3) adj 酣睡的，（睡眠）香甜的 *soundly adv 酣睡地 Eg. She sleeps soundly. She has a sound sleep. 2. excitement n. 激动，兴奋不可名*excite v. 使兴奋，使激动 *exciting adj 令人兴奋的 *excited adj 感到兴奋的 3. explode v. 使爆炸，炸开 Eg. explode a bomb 引爆炸弹 *explosion n.爆炸,爆发 3.couse 1) n.进程，过程 Eg. the course of history 历史的进程2）n.航线，路线，行程 Eg. Our course is directly north. 3) n.课程，课题，讲座 Eg. an English course 英语课程 4. speed 1) n.速度 *at a speed of 以……的速度 *at a low speed *at top/cll speed 以全速 *More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达2）v.加速–sped—sped *speed up 加速*speeding n.超速行驶 Eg. a speeding ticket 超速罚款单 5. downhill 下坡 Uphill 上坡 *down-表向下的方向 Eg. downriver 顺流---upriver 逆流 Downwards 朝下—upwards 朝上 Downwind 顺风—upwind 逆风 Dowanstairs 下楼—upstairs 上楼 Part 2 Grammar Many+可名复 Too many+可名复 How many+可名复 So many +可名复 A great many +可名复 Few/a few +可名复 A great/good/large number of +可名复 Much +不可名 Too much +不可名 How much +不可名 So much +不可名 Lots of = a lot of = some=plenty of +不可名/可名复Little +不可名 A little +不可名 A great deal of +不可名 A large amount of +不可名 Part 3 Text 1. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. *enter for 参加 ==join in ==take part in 2. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. *Built in 1885 过去分词短语做状语